The World Bank _ MM~ From the World Development Indicators I 0 o~~ . o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 00 o o 0 0 o~~~~~~~~~~~~ o o o 0 0 0 0 0 ~~~~~~~~~~000 0 0 ~~~~~~~~000 0 0 0 0 ~~~~0 0 o0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0 0 0 0 O O 0 0/ 0 0 0 0 0- ' a O O O O O 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0a 0 0 The Little GREEN Data Book 2002 From the World Development Indicators 2002 Copyright 2002 by the Intemational Bank for Reconstruction and Develoment/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2002 ISBN 0-8213-5103-6 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENrS .................... 4 FoRu XfORDo ............... . 5 DATA N OTrs ................ 6 REGIONAL TABLES WORLD ......... 8 EAST AsIA AND THIE PACInGC ........................... . 9 EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA ............................ 10 LATIN AMIRICA AND THE CARBBEAN .............................. 1 1 MNnI.I_ EAST AND Norm AFRiCA ... ............................ 12 SouT-i ASIA ............................. 3 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ........................ .................. 14 INCOME GROUP TABLES Low INCOME ........................................... 16 MIDDIE INCONfE .......................................... 17 LOWEiR MNDDI.E INCOMEI .............................. , ...... 18 UPPER MIDDLE INCOAIE .........................,,.,,.,,.,.,.. 19 LOW AND M[IDDLE INCONME ....................... 20 HIGI-I INCOMC ........................ 21 COUNTRYT'[ABLES .24-230 (IN ALPIiABETIECAL ORDER) DEIFINITIONS .233 .3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Little Green Data Book is based on the World Develop- ment Indicators 2002 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defin- ing, gathering and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indi- cators presented in the World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field-workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the com- mittees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifica- tions, and standards fundamental to the international statisti- cal system. Nongovernmental orgamzations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the WDI net- work of partners, as detailed in the World Development Indica- tors 2002. The financial assistance of the Government of Norway is gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book is the result of close collabo- ration between the staff of the Environment Department and the Development Economics Data Group. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Katie Bolt, John Dixon, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, Saeed Ordoubadi, and Alexandra Sears contrib- uted to its preparation. Jim Cantrell designed the cover. Cover photographs were taken from World Bank photo archives. 4 FoREwoRD The Word Bank's mission is to fight poverty for lasting results. Enhancing environmental quality, improving natural resource management, and maintaining global ecosystems are all important steps towards this goal. Better environmental management can improve people's livelihoods, health, and security today and in the future. To achieve these lasting results we need to start from a sound base of information that helps us set priorities and measure progress towards environmental sustainabiuity goals. The Little Green Data Book is a step in this direction. Under the headings of agriculture, forests, biocliversity, energy, emis- sions and pollution, water and sanitation, and 'greener' na- tional accounts, it presents key indicators of the environment and its relationship to people for more than 200 countries. While there are gaps and shortcomings in the data, we hope it will inspire decision-makers at all levels to use this infor- mation and to seek to fill the gaps for their own countries. The Little Green Data Book represents a succinct collec- tion of information from the WorldDevelopment Indicators 2002 and its accompanying CD-ROM. It is a collaboration between the Development Economics Data Development Group and the Environment Department of the World Bank. We wel- come your suggestions for how future editions can be im- proved and made more useful. Shaida Badiee Kristalina Georgieva Director, Director, Development Data Group Environment Department 5 DATA NOTES This data in this book are for the most recent year available between 1997 and 2000, unless otherwise noted. The defini- tions section provides the date and source of each indicator. For more information about the derivation and use of these indicators, see World Development Indicators 2002. Regional data include only low- and middle-income econo- mies. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Countries included have populations of more than 30,000 or are World Bank members. Symbols used: means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. 6 REGIONAL TABLES Population, 2000 (millions) 6,057.3 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 47.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 31,493 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 5,170 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture ____ Land area (1,000 sq km) 130,100 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 20.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,034 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129.6 Population density, rural (peopletsq km aable land) 524 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 38,602 Forest area (% ol total land area) 29.7 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.5 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPPStkg oil equiv) 4.4 Commerciai energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,671 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 8 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,107 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 ki) 22,825.0 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 9 Suspended parliculale in largest city (microgrlm3) Passenger cars (par 1,000 people) 141 !ater and sanitation Access to an improved waler source (% total pop) 80 Acocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 71 Aaess to miproved water source urban (% urban pop) 93 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,696 Total freshwater withdrawal (%/. total water resources) Agraiuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 71 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 84 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 78 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 10 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.0 8 - -10 Population, 2000 (millions) 1,855.2 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 35.2 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2,059 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,060 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq kin) 15,969 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47.9 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsfha amble land) 2,464 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 159.4 Population density, nural (people/sq km arabia land) 694 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4,341 Forest area (% ot total land area) 27.2 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 920 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 9 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 814 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 61.9 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4,385.2 CO2 emissions per capita (ml) 2.4 Suspended particulale in largest city (mlcrogr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 75 Aocess to improved water source rural (%/ rural pop) 66 Access o improed water source urban (°/ urban pop) 93 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) Agricufture withdrawa (I% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 80 Access to sanitation urban (r/O urban pop) 74 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 Gross national savings (% GNI) 34.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.9 Net national savings (% GNI) 24.1 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.5 Energy depletion (% GNI). 3.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 21.3 9 Population, 2000 (millions) 474.3 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 65.4 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 942 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,010 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,771 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28.3 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 10.4 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsha arable land) 331 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) Populaton density, rural (people/sq km amable land) 125 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,464 Forest area (% ot total land area) 39.7 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protecled area (% of land area) 3.3 Energy - = GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$hkg oil equiv) 2.4 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,628 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -14 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,679 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 30.6 l Emisslons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.1 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,134.8 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6.8 Suspended parliculate in largest dty (microgr/rm) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 Water and sanltation Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aoess to rnproved water source urban (%/. urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 13,426 Total freshwater wrthdrawal (% total water resouroes) Agriculture wilhdrawal (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 57 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 National accountingaggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 Net national savings (% GNI) 15.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.2 Energy depletion (% GNI) 12.7 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 Net forest deplelion (% GNI) CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10 Population, 2000 (millions) 515.7 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 75.4 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2,001 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,670 Environmental strategy/action plan Egrtcultt1(1 Land area (1,000 sq km) 20,062 Agricultural land (% of land area) 37.9 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 14.0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 856 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.5 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 252 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9,440 Forest area (% of total land area) 47.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.4 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,171 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 16 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -39 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,308.3 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 _M_Leeraat Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 62 Aoess to iropved water sousrc urban (% urban pop) 93 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 32,905 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater wlthdrawal) 74 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 48 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.6 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.4 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.2 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4.4 -- ~~~~~1. Population, 2000 (millions) 295.2 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 58.6 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 660 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,090 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculturej_ _ ____ Land area (1,000 sq km) 10,995 Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 8 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 36.6 Ferfilizer consumpfion (100 grams/ha arable land) 748 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.0 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 543 Forests _ - ___ __ ___ _ __ _ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 168 Forest area (% of total land area) 1.5 Annual deforestation (% change. 1990-2000) -0.1 B=di_ersiy _ : _ ___ ___ ___ *_ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.2 Energy , _ __ ____- GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,279 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -230 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,289 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 1.5 Emissions and pollution, ___ _ ___ CO. rm,ssions per un,l ol GDP ikg PPP$ '_DP) 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,092.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3 9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water .nd_sanitation___ _ _ Acress to an improved water source (% total pop) 89 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 Aooess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,427 Total freshwater wtlhdrawal (% totEl water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 67 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 N1oatlo ccountingqagglr~e§tes t 2000 . . Gross nat,c.nal zavngs GrN) 28 a Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 Net national savings (% GNI) 18.1 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 31.6 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -10.0 12 * A Population, 2000 (millions) 1,355.1 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 28.4 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 597 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 440 Environmental strategy/action plan egricuItur Land area (1,000 sq km) 4,781 Agricultural land (% of land area) 54.9 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 42.0 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,126 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127.0 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable lancd 542 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 782 Forest area (% of total land area) 16.3 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.5 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 441 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 24 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 16 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 337 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 64.6 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,194.4 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 Acces tand pa_fim e t Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 Acoess to) improved water souroe rural (%/ nurai pop) 85 Aocess to rpnrved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,800 Total freshwater wtidrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 93 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 76 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 21 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.0 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.1 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.4 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.3 13 Population, 2000 (millions) 658.9 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 34.4 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 323 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 470 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture -_ _ _ Land area (1,000 sq kim) 23,603 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.8 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.2 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 138 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126.2 Populaton density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 377 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 6,436 Forest area (% of total land area) - 27.3 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 bLodlversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.2 Energy_______ ___ ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 671 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 64 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 Emissions and pollution __- _ _ C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 512.2 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 Suspended particulate in largest aty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ater and sanit a totntI__ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 55 Access to improved water source ruras (% ruras pop) 41 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 82 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,379 Total freshwater withdraws] (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% tolts freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 81 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 41 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 162 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.1 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.7 Energy depletion (% GNI) 9.7 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3.3 14 INCOME GROUP TABLES Population, 2000 (millions) 2,459.8 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 44.5 gmissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 Suspended partculate in largest dty (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Water and sanitation… Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 70 Access to nroved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,243 Total freshwater wtihdrawal (% total water resources) Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 115 National accounting aggregates-2000 Gross nalion3i s3vIngS t' °. iJ i 20 ' Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4.7 16 Population, 2000 (millions) 2,694.6 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 50.1 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 5,513 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,970 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricuilr d1likt!;&iw; i f+iN i-t; & Land area (1,000 sq km) 66,644 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36.7 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 20.6 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arablo land) 1,131 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 143.3 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km armble land) 589 Foreat'y'' L.I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21,828 Forest area (% of total land area) 32.7 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 - ___ Tr h F --- ,- - ._ , _ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.2 Energy J LShilhilliit .J GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,325 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 7 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -33 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,391 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 38.5 ~~~~ 7 - missions_aiolu-@ ;Lfj _sn2S_ I .t 5' 1, I _J CO. emissions per unit ol GDP !kgPPP$ GDPp 0 7 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 9,211.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.5 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m") Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 49 Waler' and saefiil tlori !reLi tug;l t ' i . iii Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 81 Aocess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 69 Aocess to hipmved watersource urban (°h urban pop) 94 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 10,579 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total tfeshwater wthdrawaD 74 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 82 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 38 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 Nati.onal accounting.aggreggi 4a2o'I wjz.i. kAP,i ¾-Ji 2*s^:7' Gross nat.onal savings 1aJ GPNl) 25 3 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.3 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 8.0 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.2 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9.1 17 Population, 2000 (millions) 2,047.6 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan . Land area 10 q mrj) 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 642 FoEsts Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 _£i "F Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4 9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 42.9 CO enr,,ss,ons per un1 or CDP i 'rPPPI GDP, 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 24 Wa_teA1 dsan *t.0t4 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 Aocess to imprved water source rural (% nrural pop) 69 Accsss to impowed water source urban (°/. urban pop) 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,836 Total fteshwater withdrawat (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 m _ atignltIaccunt V A a Gross national savings (% GNI) 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13.1 18 Population, 2000 (millions) 647.0 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 75.9 GDP, 2000 (5 billions) 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsAla arable land) 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 122.4 Population density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 184 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 34 5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 5 B 8 I$MIIQLII%MjUIWW Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5 8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31.5 SO ernr,ss,:-s per gunt c' GDP ,kg PPP$ GDP, 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,070 9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 150 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 Access tk improved water source rural (% stal pop) 70 Acess to npoved water source uban (% urban pop) 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (%6 total water resources) Agricutture wtdrawal (% total freshvater withdrawal) 68 Access to sanitation urban (%0 urban pop) 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 Gro- nal.onai saorgs ,:. GraJl 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6.9 . . -- l'~~~~~~1 Population, 2000 (millions) 5,154.4 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 41.4 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 6,561 GNI per capita, Alias method ($) 2000 1,230 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricufture Land area (1,000 sq km) 99,180 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.6 lrngated land (% of crop land) 23.0 Fertlizer oonsumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 952 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138.1 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 545 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30,630 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.9 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.3 Biodiversi____ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Natonally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 Energy_________________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$9kg oil equiv) 3.9 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 979 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 13 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -26 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 923 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 39.6 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kgIPPP$ GDP) 0.7 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11,627.8 CO2 emissions per capHa (mt) 2.3 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 47 WaVter_and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% tota pop) 79 Aocess to improved water source rural (% nrral pop) 70 Ass to bperoed water sowc urban (%O urban pop) 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,505 Total freshwater wiMawal (% total water resources) Agriculture wthdrawal (4/ total fres,water wilhdrawal 81 Access to sanitation urban (°O/ urban pop) 81 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 33 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.1 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.5 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.6 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7.9 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.4 20 Population, 2000 (millions) 902.9 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 78.8 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.7 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha amble land) 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 180 FoirestaiL ,}F @ 6 _;> ;4J Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0. 1 Blod v4 ff -Ty ; , fad ' " -i, . .-Jb~Z " Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.2 E nlsidondSfanrJ ait iikii7i1-tau 4iii CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m5) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 459 Water. and 'Esan'ftatloAJLLNt3t 1 ,, 4V >tt 2X5 iLl i V Access to an improved water source (% total pop) Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access to improved water soe urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwater withdral) 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% ruml pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 NaUSo~~(iqj' i3' "ot niHgagrtters-ZXIt i}i i J Gross national savings GNI) 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.8 21 COUNTRY TABLES South Asia; Low income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 26.6 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 21.9 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan ,griciulture Land area (1,000 sq km) 652 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58.4 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 29.6 . 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 6 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 127.0 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 257 542 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 14 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 2.1 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.1 0.8 biodiversity Mammal species, total known 123 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 235 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 4.5 5.7 Energy GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.6 44.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.0 1,194.4 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 5 9 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 13 87 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 11 85 70 Acoess to irproved water source urban (1% urban pop) 1 9 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,448 2,800 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 40.2 Agricufture withdrawal (% total frestwater wthdrawal) 99 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 25 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 8 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 279 96 115 National accountingq_ggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 21.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 1.0 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) . 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 11.3 4.7 24 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.4 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 39.1 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,120 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action. plan 1993 Lana area (1,O00 sq k-! 27 23 771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.2 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 48.6 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams'ha arable land) 192 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. .. 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 359 125 642 Forests -, ____4h t *;_ Forest area (I.000 sq km) 0 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 36.2 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 ilol_rsty IL _0-o i-L r;b it@- = - Mammal species, total known 68 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 230 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 3.3 4.9 _ __ _ __ -_ __ __ _ __ _ - _ __ Energy; I ' /sdt ttiw2_** GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10.4 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 311 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 7 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 783 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 42.9 gMiss-.hsand , . _ -n CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.6 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 29 171 24 Water and santaiion. _ ., r _ _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Aocess to irouved water source urban (% urban pop) ,. .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 12,489 13,426 7,836 Total treshwater wiltdrawal (% total water resources) 33 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 71 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) ,, .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) ,, .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 25 41 National accounting, aggregates - 2000 Gross nat.onal sav.ngs (, GNIJ 13.7 259 324 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.0 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.7 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.8 - 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.4 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.9 .. 13.1 25 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 30.4 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 60.3 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 53 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,580 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 2001 Agrlculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,382 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 17.9 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6.8 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 189 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129.3 133.0 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 157 543 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 9 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 @iodivesit Mammal species, total known 92 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 192 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.5 2.2 4.9 E nergy I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.4 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 944 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -405 -230 -28 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 581 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 1.5 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 106.6 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.6 3.9 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . .. 24 Water end sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 89 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 88 80 69 Aaoess to inppoved waler source urban (% urban pop) 98 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 470 1,427 7,836 Total freshwaterwithdrawal (% total water resources) 31.5 Agricuture wiftdrawal (% total freshwater wifdrawal) 60 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 90 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 47 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 28.1 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.2 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.5 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 38.1 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.2 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. -10.0 13.1 26 A m East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 1,855 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) .. 35.2 75.9 GDP. 2000 ($ billions) .. 2,059 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 1,060 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 15,969 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25.0 47.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 2,464 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96.2 159.4 122.4 Population density, rural (peopWsq k arable nd) .. 694 184 Forests -_ _ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 7,947 Forest area (% ot total land area) 60.0 27.2 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, tolal knowh Bird species, threatened 2 Nationany protected area I% of land area) .. 7.0 5.8 En,ergy__ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) *- 920 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 814 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 31.5 EmIesslons and pollutIon _ __ ___ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPPS GDP) .. 0.7 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.3 4,385.2 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.5 2.4 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgrfnm3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 150 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 75 87 Aosess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 66 70 Acrass to mnpoed water source urban (% urban pop) 100 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agrrcuture withdrawal (% total freshwater wuthdrawal .. 80 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 74 88 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) .. 34 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 45 35 National accountIng_aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 9.9 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 3.2 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.2 0.4 Net lorest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) . 1.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 6.9 27 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0 1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GOP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 57.8 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 Forests A Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) . 10.2 9Y: Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) . 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 'Water and sanitation l Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Accss improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 | Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) . 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 28 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 13.1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 34.2 34.4 31.9 GDR 2000 ($ billions) 9 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 290 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _- . Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,247 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46.1 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.1 4.2 26.3 Fertlizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha amble land) 11 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 142.6 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 283 377 510 Forest area O1.00G 5q kin) 698 6,436 6802 Forest area (% of total land area) 56.0 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 B odIversity __ _ t y_ Mammal species, total known 276 Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 765 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 6.2 5.7 Energy______ ____________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.4 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 595 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 70 64 29 Energy imports'net (% commercial energy use) -475 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 84 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Em ss ons and pollution_-- ____ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.9 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 ,0/ater and sanitation______ _ __ _ _ _ _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 38 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 40 41 70 Aocss to hmprved water soce urban (9/. urban pop) 34 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 14,009 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wiftdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total teshwater wifdrawal) 76 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 30 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 208 162 115 Natlonal ccounling aggregeted - 2000. Gross nal,onal savings k * GNr1 -I 8 li 8 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16.1 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -17.9 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.8 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ., -3.3 4.7 29 A E Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 36.8 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 9,440 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 27.3 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha amble land) .. 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 98.9 133.5 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 534 252 642 1 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.5 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 -0.1 aiodiveraity_ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.0 7.4 4.9 Energy___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5 2 42.9 Emissions and pollution - CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.3 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.0 2.6 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/ml3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 24 Water and sanitation ____ Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 85 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rual pop) 88 62 69 Acsess to nprved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,471 32,905 7,836 Totai freshwater withdmwa (% total water resources) 10.0 Agricufture withdmwal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 20 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 94 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 37 41 National accountIng Uggregts-- _2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 18.2 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.7 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 5.4 6 4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.3 4.4 13.1 30 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 37.0 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 89.4 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 285 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 7,460 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Agriculture - _ - i ' S iIL :12. &Lm J Land area (1,000 sq ki) 2,737 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 61.8 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.7 14.0 24.1 Ferlilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 329 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138.8 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 16 252 642 Farbsts _ _ .______:I_L.__ L --'._'. Forest area (1,000 sq km) 346 9,440 13 881 Forest area (% of total land area) 12.7 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 -0.1 BIodIverslty ' - ' .'.. --'- -h - - Mammal species, total known 320 Mammal species, threatened 32 Bird species, total known 897 Bird species, threatened 39 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.8 7.4 4.9 inergyr.L _ _,j *' GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.1 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 1,727 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -30 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,938 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2.2 5.2 42.9 r ~ ~ ___ ------- __------ ---- _____ _ EmissIons and olullbr *z CO, emissions per uni of GDP (kg PPPS GDPJ 03 0 4 08 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 136.9 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.8 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 97 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 140 119 24 Water.and s - _ L n'. l ' Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 80 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 62 69 Access to proved water s ucetuann (% urban pop) 85 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 26,545 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% totl water resources) 2.9 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 75 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 89 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 48 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 37 41 NationAl, accounl ng.aggregapqq .j1 OO . x : ' O. . _. . . . Grots naf,onal ;angs t GN) 13 1 17 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.0 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 1.1 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.2 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 1.7 4.4 13.1 31 Europe & Central Asia; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.8 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 70.0 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 520 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture I____ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 49.4 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 51.3 10.4 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 124 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 73.1 .. 127.9 Population density, rural (peopl/sq km arable land) 233 125 510 Forests _____ Forest area (1,000 aq kmi) - 4 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 12.4 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.3 -0.1 0.8 B_diversity_ _ - --- - - Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.6 3.3 5.7 r---- --- ----------- -- -- --_ _ _ Energyg GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.9 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 485 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 65 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 957 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 44.5 Em_Isions and pofluion CO2emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0.4 1.1 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.4 3,134.8 2,416.1 002 emissions per capita (at) 0 9 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) . . . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 9 Water and'sanitation _ __ _ Aocess to an Improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 70 Aooessto Dinpoved water soure urban (% urban pop) .. .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,787 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater wifthdrawal (% total water resources) 27.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wihdrawal) 66 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 25 115 Nationalaccountingaggregatefs20Q0 _ I Gross national sav.ngs v . GNij 2 5 259 207 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 2 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -5.7 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.8 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 12.7 7 2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 . 0.9 CO damage (% GNI) 1.1 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5.0 .. 4.7 32 A High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 2 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan bgricuiture ._ J Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 Forests __ ___ _ Forest area (1,000 sq kim) .. 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Blodiveralty- Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 48 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 10.2 E ergy__ _ __ ] GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,, 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emisslons and pollutlon. CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.9 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 20.0 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/mn) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Water and sanitation _ ____ _ Accesns mprovea wv,aTer source t2, ota i porpj 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aomess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total feshwater withdrawai) . 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 livo births) .. 7 Nationalhaccounttig aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.8 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 33 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 192 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 84.7 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 390 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 20,240 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 bgrlculture _ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 7,682 30,920 Agricultural land (% ol land area) 59.1 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.7 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 480 1,270 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 138.7 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 6 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,581 972 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.6 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 252 Mammal species, threatened 63 Bird species, total known 649 Bird species, threatened 35 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.1 10.2 EegyY . . GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.4 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,690 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -97 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,884 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 78.1 37.2 Emissions and pollution_ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 331.5 11,197 2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 17.7 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest aty (microgr/m3) 54 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 ~Aer and sanItto Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% wural pop) 100 Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 18,351 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 4.3 Agriculture wifldrawal (% total freshwater witidrawal) 33 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 19.5 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16.1 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.7 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.4 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.8 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4.3 12.8 34 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 8.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 64.7 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 189 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 25,220 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 83 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.3 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.3 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,739 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.6 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 205 180 Forest area (1,000 sq ki) 39 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 47.0 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 83 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 213 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 29.6 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.2 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,513 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 5 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 67 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,176 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 9.1 37.2 EmIssIonsand pluLtion CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 63.9 11,197.2 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 7.9 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 47 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 495 459 Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 10,357 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 9 40 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21.3 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.8 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.0 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14.5 12.8 35 -t *11 1 1 e1 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.0 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 57.3 65.4 31.9 GDR 2000 ($ billions) 5 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 600 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1998 Agriclture i __ _____________ _ Lana area tI1OCO ,q orr) 67 23 .'71 32 536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 51.5 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 73.4 10.4 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramsfha armble land) 81 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 63.4 .. 127.9 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 200 125 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 12.6 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.3 -0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.5 3.3 5.7 Energy____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.6 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,575 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -51 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,750 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 44.5 Emissions and polluiton C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.2 1.1 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 38 8 3,134.8 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 4 9 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 38 171 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 76 Aocess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) .. . 70 Access to improved water souice urban (% urban pop) .. .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m2) 3,615 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 56.8 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 70 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 25 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24.5 25.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15.1 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.5 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.0 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 5.3 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 4.7 36 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.3 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 88.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 5 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 14,960 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1.2 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 500 1,270 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 145.5 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 592 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 84.1 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Bl versd y Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 88 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.5 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 E mIssaIo-n-sa and rpoluto CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.8 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 6.1 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 W- ater and san itation0 Access improved water source (% total pop) 96 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 86 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 Freshwater resources per capita (mi3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) Agriculture withdrawal (% total reshwater wrtdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 93 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 94 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 7 _NatioNUMHacountIngj~gg~gatesx~2OOO Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.1 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.7 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 37 Middle East & NortA Africa; Upper middle income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.7 295 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 92.2 58.6 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 8 660 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 9,370 2,090 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture_ _ _I_I_I Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 10,995 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14.5 34 8 43 0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 83.3 36 6 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,010 748 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118.8 133.0 122.4 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1817 543 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) .. 168 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 1.5 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 0.5 Mammal species, total known 17 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 28 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.2 2.2 5.8 En rgy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.7 3 8 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 9,000 1,279 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -19 -230 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,205 1,289 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 31.5 Emissions andpopllution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.0 0.8 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 18.7 1,092.9 3,070.9 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 29.1 3.9 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 250 .. 150 mater and sanitation _ ______ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 89 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 80 70 Access to mproved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 96 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. 1,427 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 57 89 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 94 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 67 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 54 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _ | Gross national savings (% GNI) 19.1 28.1 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.8 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.3 18 1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.2 4 8 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 24.3 31.6 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0 1 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.2 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -15.0 -10 0 6.9 38 South Asia; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 131.1 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 24.5 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 47 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 370 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1991 Agriculture _ - __- Land area (1,000 sq km) 130 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 69.4 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 47.2 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 1,605 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115.9 127.0 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1209 542 510 Forests -13 72 82 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.2 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.3 0.1 0.8 …--od--vers.-.ty-… Mammal species, total known 109 Mammal species, threatened 21 Bird species, total known 295 Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 4.5 5.7 EneLrgy , GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10.8 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 139 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 46 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 19 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 89 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.6 44.5 tmIsslons and pdllutio'n_ ^O.emiss,ons per unit or GOP ikgPPP$ GPi 0 1 0 5 -0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 23.4 1,194.4 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 0 5 9 Water_and sanitation , Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 97 87 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 97 85 70 Aooess to improved water soLae urban (% urban pop) 99 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,238 2,800 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wifthdrawal) 86 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 82 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 44 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 96 115 National accounting aggregates 2- 000 __ Gross nal,onai savings s'. GNu 23 3 21 9 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (%iO GNI) 6.1 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 17.2 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.7 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.2 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.0 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.3 11.3 4.7 39 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.3 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 50.0 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 3 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 9,250 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan AgrIculture.. 1 Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44.2 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.9 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,875 1,270 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 98.6 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 840 180 Forests ___ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 4.7 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Biodiversity_| Mammal species, total known 6 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 24 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.5 10.2 IEnergy I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capfta (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.9 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest cty (microgr/mr3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 229 459 l ,Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 375 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 80.0 Agriculture writdrawal (% total freshwater wlthdawaQ 24 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 7 ,National accounting_aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.1 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.4 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 0.7 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.7 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.6 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0 3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6.5 12.8 40 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.0 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 70.3 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 30 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,870 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan AgrIculture Land area (1,000 sq kmi) 207 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44.7 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.8 10.4 24.1 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,383 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 59.9 .. 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 49 125 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 94 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 45.3 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -3.2 -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 221 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area'(% of land area) 6.3 3.3 4.9 Energy_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.9 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,381 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 85 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,704 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 1.1 0.8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 60.5 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6.0 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest ctty (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 135 171 24 _ater a sanit_tIon ___ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 90 80 Ao^ess to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 100 .. 69 Aoss to inprwed water source urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 5,797 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 4.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 35 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 25 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _ l Gross national savings (% GNI) 22.8 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.3 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.5 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.5 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.2 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 C02 damage (% GNI) 1.5 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.4 .. 13.1 41 m S High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 10.3 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 97.3 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 227 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,540 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 33 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46.3 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.8 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,673 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115.7 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 35 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kkm) 7 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 22 2 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0 2 -0.1 Biodiversity _A Mammal species, total known 58 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 180 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 10.2 Energy .___ _ _L GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.5 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,735 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 77 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,286 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 15.0 37.2 Emissions 'and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 101.3 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9.9 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest ciy (microgr/m3) 78 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 448 459 atand,san ___-_______tion __ _ Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,561 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 56.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross r,aiional sa2ngi (t Grrlj 23.9 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.5 13 4 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.4 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.1 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.2 12.8 42 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.2 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.5 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,110 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq kkm) 23 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 6.1 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.4 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 781 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 159.2 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 194 252 642 FX4 -;sjtS4ji4 -E Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 59.1 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.3 0.5 -0.1 B-loedlrs'lt-i| X" l Mammal species, total known 125 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 356 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.0 7.4 4.9 Ener, t@ , i;l-g GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 42.9 CO em.ss,ons per unit o0 GDP (kg PPPi GDPi 0 4 04 0 8 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.8 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 44 119 24 Wa -KdJ6aXnAl'aio i bIL4 I ij 4UU ti i' l i Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 85 80 Aocess to impmved water source rural (% rural pop) 69 62 69 Aoess to impived water source urban (% urban pop) 83 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 66,667 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 59 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 21 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 37 41 Naiorita I *,"'cunt'6*64 ggjgaL".141 420_0r| tZ!; ; tbr5^t Gross national savings (% GNI) 16.8 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.0 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.9 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2 0 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) 15.3 4.4 13.1 43 =- Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 6.3 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 42.3 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 370 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agriculture _…_ __ ! Land area (1,000 sq ki) 111 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 21.7 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.6 4.2 26.3 Fertlizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 334 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 154.2 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 210 377 510 Forests _ _ __ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 27 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 24.0 27.3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.3 0.8 0.8 _lodiversity _ -l Mammal species, total known 188 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 307 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 6.2 5.7 E.negy_ _ __ __ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.9 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 323 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 89 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 21 * -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 53 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 9 44.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kgIPPP$ GOP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.7 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1 0 Suspended particulate in largest aty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Water and sanitation Acoess to an improved water source (% total pop) 63 55 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 41 70 Access to iprpoved water source uran (% urban pop) 74 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,114 8,379 6,243 Total fteshwater wiitrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agricufture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) 67 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 46 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 6 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 162 115 National accounting.aggregates - 2X0 Gross national savings (% GNI) 10.5 14 8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.6 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.7 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.3 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.4 0 7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3.4 -3.3 4.7 44 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 2 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agrlcullure- Lard area, 1 IOC sq km) 0 30,920 Agriculturai land (% of land area) .. 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 78.4 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 ,~~~ , . _ _ _- Forests . . A E* * -,-'* 2: Fores: aie3 .-IO0r sq M)- 7.972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 BI9dlYvers ty _. Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known' Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 250.0 10.2 Energy- _ _ _ - _ _ ,, GDP Per uni of energy use EPPPSig o.' eq.,w 4 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .., 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and pollutIon , , _ . CO2 ern.ss,ons per unI ol GDP ik% PPIs GDP) 05 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) ,, 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ,459 Water and sanit_an _' Accr s Improved waler source t. PoP) Po Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 Nalional accountingaggregae e':000*. Gross nalonai savings kcII 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.7 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 45 South Asia; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.8 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 7.1 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 590 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _ _ _ _- Land area (1,000 sq km) 47 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 9.8 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 25.0 42.0 26 3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 0 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.4 127.0 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 520 542 510 Fores Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 64.2 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known 99 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 448 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.2 4.5 5.7 Energy--=----- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.6 44.5 Egmissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 1,194.4 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 5 9 Water and sanitation ____ _._ _ Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) - 62 87 - 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 60 85 70 Acoess to inproved water source urban (% urban pop) 86 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 118,012 2,800 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0 0 Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 54 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 65 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 70 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gi,r. n31,0nai s3vin9f 'rjIi 222 2tr 9 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.0 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.7 11.3 4.7 46 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.3 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 64.8 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 8 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 990 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,084 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33.2 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.9 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 10 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 142.6 133.5 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 150 252 642 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 531 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 48.9 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.3 0.5 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 23 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 27 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.4 7.4 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.2 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 562 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -32 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 390 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 Emssion sa and poI to CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 12.1 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.5 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 24 W,aft-qq1andjaltto Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 55 62 69 Aoess to irprpved water source urban (°/ urban pop) 93 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 38,806 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 48 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 82 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 38 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 37 41 =atIon Gross national savings (% GNI) 12.9 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.4 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% ,GNI) 3.5 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.5 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4.6 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.9 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2.9 4.4 13.1 47 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.0 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 43.0 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,230 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 51 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36.3 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.5 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 840 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. .. 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 445 125 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 23 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 44.6 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.5 3.3 4.9 Fnergy GDP per unit of energy use (PPPS/kg oil equiv) 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 518 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 10 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 65 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 540 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 33.7 30.6 42.9 Emissions-and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 47 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 24 Water and sanitation Aoress to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Aocess to kiprved water source urban (% urban pop) . .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,429 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . . 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 25 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _ _ _ _ Gross n3i,cnai s3angs p-.- Gri,. 25 9 ;2 -1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.8 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) . 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. .. 13.1 48 Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.6 659 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 50.3 34.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 5 323 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,300 470 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Land area (1,000 sq km) 567 23,603 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45.8 41.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 0.3 4.2 13.0 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 134 138 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 98.5 126.2 122.4 Populabon denshy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 233 377 184 Fro rests _ e Forest area (1,000 sq km) 124 6,436 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 21.9 27.3 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 0.5 B 7d s iyerjy Mammal species, total known 164 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 386 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.5 6.2 5.8 CFr.-y GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 31.5 Emissifons andpol1luton CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.8 512.2 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (ml) 2.4 0.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 30 .. 150 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) ., 41 70 Aoess to inproved water swoce urban (% urban pop) 100 82 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,176 8,379 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) 48 86 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 162 35 NetIoneiracountngJae 2 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12.5 14.8 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.3 10.7 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 1.2 4.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7.8 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.1 -3.3 6.9 49 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 170.4 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 81.3 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 595 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,580 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 8,457 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29.6 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.4 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,101 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 139.4 133.5 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 61 252 184 Forests | Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5,325 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 63.0 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 394 Mammal species, threatened 79 Bird species, total known 1,492 Bird species, threatened 113 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.4 7.4 5.8 Eri rgy__- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.7 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,068 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 29 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,811 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2.9 5.2 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 299.6 1,308.3 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.8 2 6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 86 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 150 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 85 87 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 54 62 70 Acoess to rnpived water source urban (% urban pop) 95 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 42,944 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.7 Agrrcuture whdrawal (% tda freshwater withdrawal) 61 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 85 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 40 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 37 35 National accountingaggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.9 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.2 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.7 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.1 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6.3 4.4 6.9 50 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.3 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 72.2 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 5 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,100 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 5 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 14.3 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 178.9 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3123 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 83.9 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 -0.1 Blersit Mammal species, total known 157 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 359 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area I% ot land area) 23.0 10.2 GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.6 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,341 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1,159 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,124 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.0 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.5 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 17.1 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 293 459 Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% tural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 25,148 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.4 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.5 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 18.8 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 12.8 jI * S. Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.2 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 69.6 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 12 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,520 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricuiture -- _ Lana 3re3 .1 00) sqhrn, III 23 *71 43'5l6 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56.1 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17.7 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 285 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 73.4 .. 155.9 Populaton densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 59 125 642 Forests - Forest area (1,000 sq km) 37 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total tand area) 33.4 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 Biodiversity _ - ---- _- ____.--- ___ _ _ _____ Mammal species, total known 81 . Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 240 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.5 3.3 4.9 Energy____________I___________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.3 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,218 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 50 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,899 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 43.4 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution , C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1 2 1.1 0.8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 47.4 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (ml) 5.7 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 195 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 233 171 24 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 80 Aocess to improved water source rural (%/ rural pop) 98 . 69 Acoss to improved water souroe urban (% urban pop) .. .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,228 13,426 7,836 Totl freshwater witdrawal (% total water resources) 76.4 Agrictture wfhddrawal (% total reshwater wrdrawaD .. 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (%le urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 25 41 National:accounti.. g aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 11.0 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 9 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 1.1 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.1 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.3 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.6 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.8 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 0.5 .. 13.1 52 -~ S Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 11.3 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 18.5 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 210 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 r_Itur e Land area (1,000 sq km) 274 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 34.5 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.7 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 149 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 136.0 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 265 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 71 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 25.9 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 _*|_|_0111yu Mammal species, total known 147 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 335 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.4 6.2 5.7 dj Ee; ^ i ^2 Energ e g_ - GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ., 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 87 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 ims_na . _ S _ _ _ CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.0 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/mn3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 41 70 Acow to improved water soure urban (°/o urban pop) 84 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,730 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% tota water resources) 1.9 Agricuflture withdrawal (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 81 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 88 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 16 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 206 162 115 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24.0 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.1 10.7 8.7 Net national savings I% GNI) 16.8 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.2 0.7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.7 -3.3 4.7 53 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 6.8 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 9.o 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 110 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 egriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 26 23,603 32,536 Agncultural land (% of land area) 85.7 41.8 42.6 lrngated land (% of crop land) 6.7 4.2 26.3 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 52 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 87.8 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 792 377 510 Forests _____ __ _____ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.7 27 3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 9.0 0.8 0.8 Biodiversity ____ Mammal species, total known 107 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 451 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.7 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 94 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution_ __ _____ C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 512.2 2,416.1 CO2emissions per capita (mt) o.o 0.8 1.0 Suspended parbculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . .. 9 ater and sanitation __ Aooess to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 76 Aoess to improved water source rural (%rural pop) .. 41 70 Acoess to irrpuved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 529 8,379 6,243 Tota freshwater wrthdrawal (% total water resources) 2.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawad 64 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 79 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 176 162 115 National accounting aggregates_-27999 Gross national savings (% GNI) 0.9 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.4 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -5.5 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.1 4.7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9 7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3.0 0 7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5.8 -3.3 4.7 54 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 12.0 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 15.9 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 3 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 260 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1999 Agriculture -- _ _------ ---- - Land area (1,000 sq km) 177 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 1 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7.1 38.7 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams'ha amble land) 21 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 141.6 159.4 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 268 694 510 Forests _ ,, - , * - Forest area (1,000 sq km) 93 4,341 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 52.9 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.6 0.2 0.8 Blodiversity _ _ 1_ _ Mammal species, total known 123 . Mammal species, threatened 21 Bird species, total known 307 Bird species, threatened 19 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.2 7.0 5.7 E ne rg y_ _ __ ____ ___ _ _ _ __ ____............... GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 89 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 44.5 Emisslons and pollutlon _ _ CO. am,ss,ons per una, of GDP 1kg PPPj GDPi - 0 0 7 0 5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.7 4,385.2 2,416.1 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 2.4 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 10 9 Waler and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 30 75 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 25 66 70 Acss to nropved watersource uran (% urban pop) 53 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 39,613 6,243 Total freshwater wfthdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 58 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 10 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 45 115 … ----------- -… ------_- ___ __ _ National accountng aggregates - 2000- Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.5 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.5 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.0 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.8 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.4 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.3 21.3 4.7 55 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 14 9 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 48 9 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 9 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 580 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan igrIculture =- Land area (1,000 sq km) 465 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 19.7 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.5 4.2 26.3 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 84 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127.4 126.2 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 127 377 510 'Forests I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 239 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 51.3 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 0.8 i - Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 297 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 690 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.5 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.8 2.6 3 6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 419 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 69 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -98 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 184 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 Emissions and .pollution , ___- CO 2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.8 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) , .: 9 __ter and sanItatIon Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 55 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 42 41 70 Access tb iproved water source urban (% urban pop) 82 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 18,016 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wrthdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wiMdrawal) 35 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 85 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 155 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.9 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.1 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.8 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.3 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 9.5 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0.5 -3.3 4.7 56 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 30.8 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 77.1 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 688 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 21,130 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Agriculture ____ _-.-- _ __ _ ____-_ _ Land area (1,000 sq ki) 9,22 1 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8.1 36.2 Irrgated land (% ol crop land) 1.6 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramslha arable land) 567 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 131.4 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 15 180 Forests I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 2446 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 26.5 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Blodlvel __ Mammal species, total known 193 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 426 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.8 10.2 6Argy - GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.3 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 7,929 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 5 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -52 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,260 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19.0 37.2 Emisssons and poliution__ . CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 467.2 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 15.4 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 36 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 459 459 Water and sanitation 1 Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 99 Aocess hiprved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 90,797 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 9 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 99 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 _Jatlonal accounting aggregates - 2000_ Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.8 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.0 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 12.3 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.5 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4.4 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13.7 12.8 57 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.4 659 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 62.2 34.4 42.0 GDR 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,330 470 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan bgrIcuIturq_______L - I _ __ _ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 4 23,603 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16 4 41.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7.3 4.2 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 52 138 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 138.7 126 2 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 432 377 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 6,436 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 21.1 27.3 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -9.3 0.8 -0. 1 Biodiversity IIiZ Mammal species, total known 5 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 38 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 6.2 4.9 Energy____ ____________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 2.6 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 671 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 69.9 42.9 r- EmissIons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 512.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 0.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 24 Waler and sanitation __ __ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 74 55 80 Access to improved water source nurai (% rural pop) 89 41 69 Access to iropved water source urban (/o urban pop) 64 82 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 680 8,379 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawai (% total water resources) 10.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawaD 88 86 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 95 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 32 41 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 162 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 3.1 14.8 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.6 10.7 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -6.6 4.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.9 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -2.8 -3.3 13.1 58 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.7 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 84.9 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 180 For.B5 area 1 to00 sq km) 0 ',972 Forest area (% of total land area) 50.0 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) . 10.2 grao "UII - hlihiIiii IW1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.2 CO emssons pr-r urlil or GDP Ikg PPP$ GDPi 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.3 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) ,, 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 459 A,cess mproverd %3ir sourcc I - WlioPj;I Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) ,. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 Gross national ,a,,r.gs k% GNul! 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) ,. 0.0 Net forest deplotion (% GNI) ,. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 59 _ -|| A B_| w -| x~, Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.7 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 41.2 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 280 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan bgricuIture Land area (1,000 sq km) 623 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8.3 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 3 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134.6 126.2 127.9 Populaton densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 112 377 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 229 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 36.8 27 3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 0.8 0 8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 209 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 537 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.2 6.2 5.7 Energy______________ _ _ _ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,, 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 88 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) ,, .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ., 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ,, 69.9 44.5 Emissions and poliution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 0 *- 9 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 46 41 70 Access to iTproved water source utban (% urban pop) 80 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 37,934 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agncurture withdrawal (% total freshwater writidrawal) 73 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 43 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 23 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12.0 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.6 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.5 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.6 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5,9 -3.3 4.7 60 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 7.7 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 23.8 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 200 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,259 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.6 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.6 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 50 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 153.7 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 163 377 510 ffores!ts~ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 127 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.1 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.6 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 134 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 370 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.1 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equlv) ., 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 98 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) ., .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 EmissIionsIin _ _5n CO2emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.0 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Na rln I f rlt7at i| if Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 27 55 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 26 41 70 Access to im-psved water sourom urban (% urban pop) 31 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 5,589 8,379 6,243 Total feshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total feshwater wIhdrawal 82 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 81 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 13 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 188 162 115 Neft =nalfa-cccLuntln~ggts2O Gross national savings (% GNI) 4.5 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.0 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -2.6 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.0 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0.6 -3.3 4.7 61 l w| l| l- l 6 l l High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 29.9 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture ------- L 3nd 3rea r c1 a r) iq M) 30 920 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) . 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) . 180 r-- Forests Forest area (1,000 sq ki) .. 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) . -0.1 B d eity=_ __=_| Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37,2 Emisslons and pollution _ __ _ __ CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) ,, 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi3) Total freshwater wrfrdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture wifthrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National_accounting_aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) . 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.8 62 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle Income Region Income eo group Population, 2000 (millions) 15.2 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 84.6 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 71 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,590 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 749 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20.3 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 78.5 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,398 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 132.7 133.5 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 118 252 184 Forests . - Forest area (1,00 sq kin) 155 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.7 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Mammal species, total known 91 Mammal species, threatened 21 Bird species, total known 296 Bird species, threatened 21 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 18.9 7.4 5.8 Energy - _ _ __ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.2 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,688 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 11 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 70 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,309 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 35.9 5.2 31.5 Emisslons and pollution _ _ _ CO. emss,ons per un.i or GDP teg PPP$ GDOP) 0 5 04 06 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 60.2 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.1 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (mbrogr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 88 119 150 Water and sanItatIon n __ , _ 117 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 85 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 66 62 70 Acoess to inmpoved water source urban (°/o urban pop) 99 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 61,007 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 84 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 93 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 37 35 National accounting aggregates -_2000 ,___ Gross nar.onal sav.ngs gb GMr4i 22 6 1 7 0 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 12.7 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.4 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.3 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 6.3 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 002 damage (% GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.9 4.4 6.9 63 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle Incompe Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 1,262.5 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 32.1 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1,080 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 840 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 bgriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 9,327 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 57.4 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 39.7 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,954 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 171 9 159.4 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 691 694 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,635 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 17.5 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.2 0.2 -0.1 Biodiversitvy Mammal species, total known 394 Mammal species, threatened 76 Bird species, total known 1,100 Bird species, threatened 73 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.4 7.0 4.9 Energy_________________ ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.2 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 868 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 3 .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 758 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 77.8 61.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,108.0 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 246 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 W!ater and sanitation I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 75 75 80 Access toimproved water source rural (%uniral pop) 66 66 69 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,241 * 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 18.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawa) 77 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 68 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 24 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 39.7 34.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.1 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 30.6 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.0 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 3.2 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.4 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 26.8 21.3 13.1 64 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 42.3 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 74.9 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 81 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,020 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1998 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,039 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44.0 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19.5 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha amble land) 2,864 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.5 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 508 252 642 For.e*sts__ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 496 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 47.8 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.5 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 359 Mammal species, threatened 36 Bird species, total known 1,695 Bird species, threatened 77 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.0 7.4 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9.3 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 676 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 18 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -175 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 772 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 7.9 5.2 42.9 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 67.8 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.7 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) 120 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 43 119 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 85 80 Access to improved water source ural (% rural pop) 73 62 69 Aooess to imprved water source Luban (% usban pop) 98 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 50,426 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 37 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 87 79 Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) 51 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 37 41 N'at lona Irac c oun t I n9 gJag I e5rgo OO Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.0 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.3 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.7 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.1 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 8.8 5.1 i0.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3.8 4.4 13.1 65 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.6 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 33.2 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 380 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 59.6 41 8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) ,, 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 38 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118.2 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 470 377 510 Forests I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.6 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 4.0 0.8 0.8 Bqioiversity_ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 50 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 6.2 5.7 Energy_1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) , 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) ,, 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) ,, 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ,, 69.9 44.5 i Emissions and pollution ___ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ,, .. 9 r Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 96 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 95 41 70 Access to niproved watersource urban (% urban pop) 98 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,792 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) , 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 98 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 162 115 'National accounting aggregates -2000 _ _- -Gro:s naDion31 s3 ,1g;, i GiJli4 8 20 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.8 10:7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.9 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) , -3.3 4.7 66 -~~~~~ 0 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 50.9 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 30.3 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 6 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 100 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,267 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10.1 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.1 4.2 26.3 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89.7 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 518 377 510 Foreits L;nWIIUIIWfUKHWKIUIII -oresl 3resa ii I -q kMi 1. 352 6436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 59.6 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 415 Mammal species, threatened 40 Bird species, total known 929 Bird species, threatened 28 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.5 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.6 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 293 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 92 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -2 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 43 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.4 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest cty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 vtW4a~Wd~1t - nI Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 45 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 26 41 70 AOOEss to imprved water source urban (% urban pop) 89 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 24,496 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wrthdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wrltdrawaD 23 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 53 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 6 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 163 162 115 PLqt.nLco,rgal9s9 11sMoo#;t " " g Gross narc.nar savngs (Qa Gr!J) .4 0 14 8 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -11.3 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.9 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.6 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -13.5 -3.3 4.7 67 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.0 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 62.5 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 3 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 570 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Lanra are-a 1.00XI X. km)n 342 3 3603 32 536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29 9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0o5 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 286 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118.9 126 2 127.9 Population density, nural (people/sq kmn arable land) 642 377 510 Forests __ __-_--- Forest area (1,000 sq ki) 221 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 64.6 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 0.8 0.8 Biod_versity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mammal species, total known 200 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 449 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4,5 6.2 5.7 Energy_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.8 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 245 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 53 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1,855 - -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 48 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 Emissions and polluton CO em,svi,ons per unI1 or GDP kig PPP$ GDP! 0.8 0 5 0 5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.8 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (mrcrogr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . . 9 Water and sanitation ___ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 51 55 76 Acoess to irnpoved water source rural (% rural pop) 17 41 70 Aooess to npraved water source urban ('/I urban pop) 71 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 275,646 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wihdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 1i 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 14 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000gg g_ _- Gross nal.onal sav,ngs t,; GniI 1. 14 8 20 . Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 28.5 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.5 4 7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3.3 4.7 68 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle Income Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.8 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 61.9 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 16 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,810 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 3L .u 1tIre Land area (1,000 sq km) 51 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55.7 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 21.4 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumptbon (100 gramstha arable land) 7,680 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.4 133.5 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 806 252 184 iFloret s . Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 38.5 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 0.5 Eio-il_edrs l Mammal species, total known 205 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 600 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.2 7.4 5.8 fir!3gy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10.8 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 818 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 54 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 57 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,426 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 5.2 31.5 Emsson a ollutIon~ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.1 1,308.3 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.4 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 88 119 '150 Water iar_ sanhtonaw || Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 85 87 Aooess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 98 62 70 Aoegss t rproed water sDuce urban (%urntan pop) 98 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m2) 29,494 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.1 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) 80 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 96 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 37 35 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.4 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.2 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.2 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.1 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.6 4.4 6.9 69 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 16.0 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.4 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 9 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 600 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agnculture ....... Land area (1,000 sq kin) 318 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 64.0 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.0 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 240 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 135.3 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 286 377 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 71 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 22.4 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3.1 0.8 0.8 A°dive ty_. ___ Mammal species, total known 230 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 535 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.2 6.2 5.7 En er g y_. _ _ __ ____ _____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 388 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 92 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 1 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 r--- Emissions and poilutionq _ ____ C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 0 5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 13.2 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 Waler and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 65 41 70 AccesstoDiprrvedwatersourceurban (%urbanpop) 90 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 4,790 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.9 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawaD 67 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) ,, 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 180 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 - -- - - --I Gr; s nli,cnai sa ngs c- Gn 14 8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.2 10.7 8 7 Net national savings (% GNI) -1.9 41 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.5 4 7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.9 0.7 0 9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 0.8 -3.3 4 7 70 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.4 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 57.7 65.4 75.9 GDP 2000 ($ billions) 19 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,620 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture __ _ _ _ _ __ Land area (1,000 sq km) 56 23,771 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56.3 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.2 10.4 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,367 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 71.9 .. 122.4 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 128 125 184 Forests I __ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 31.9 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 -0.1 0.5 Biodiversity _ __ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 224 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.5 3.3 5.8 Energy -_ ___ . ___ __ __-_ __-_- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.1 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,864 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,674 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4.2 30.6 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO amiss.ons per unit of GDP 1k PPPS GDP) 0 6 I 1 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 19.8 3,134.8 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.5 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) 71 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 150 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 90 87 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 70 Acess to improved water sourw urban (% urban pop) .. .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 16,301 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total heshwater withdrawal .. 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 25 35 National accounting aggregates -- 2000 I Gross nar,or,ad sav,ngs 1; Grin- - 19156 25 9 20- 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.2 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 8.4 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.2 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 ., 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. .. 6.9 71 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 11.2 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 75.3 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) ,. 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan qgrlquiture Land area (1,000 sq km) 110 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.7 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19.5 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 404 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 58.6 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 76 252 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 23 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 21.4 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.3 0.5 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 31 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 137 Bird species, threatened 18 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 17.4 7.4 4.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,117 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 30 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 58 *39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 973 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 EmIssions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 24.9 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO, emissions per capita (mt) 2.2 2.6 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 16 119 24 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 85 80 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 82 62 69 Access t p oved water surce urban (% urban pop) 99 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,396 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater wifdrawal (% total water resources) 13.7 Agrictfure wfhdrawal (% totl freshwater wthdrawal) 51 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 91 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 37 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0 0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 4.4 13.1 72 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.8 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 56.8 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 9 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 12,370 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture-~I Land area (1,000 sq km) 9 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 15.9 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 28.0 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,000 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110.0 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 327 180 Forests I Forest area( 1000 sq km) 1 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 12.7 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 21 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 79 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.5 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equlv) 6.3 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,057 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 98 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,671 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 r Emisslons end pollution CO2 emissions per unit ot GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.9 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 7.9 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 341 459 WIater end sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Aocess improved water source nural (% rural pop) 100 Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,057 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 26.9 Agricuture wilhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 71 40 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 | Gross national savings (% GNI) 16.9 22.5 Consumption ot tixed capital (% GNI) 10.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.4 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.0 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9.9 12.8 73 - B Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.3 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 74.7 65.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 51 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 5,250 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq kin) 77 23,771 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55.4 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.7 10.4 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramslha arable land) 869 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 83.8 .. 122.4 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km aable land) 84 125 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 26 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 34.1 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation I% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0 1 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 199 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.1 3.3 5.8 Ef!_rgy_I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,754 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 28 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,682 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 30 6 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 1.1 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 118.3 3,134.8 3,070.9 C°2 emissions per capita (mt) 11.5 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 59 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 335 171 150 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 87 Acoess to improved water source rural I% rural pop) .. . 70 Aaoess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,557 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) 15.8 Agriculture wilhdrawal (% total freshwater wifhdrawal) 2 57 68 Access to sanitation urban I% urban pop) .. .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. . 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 25 35 ational accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 25.4 25 9 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.3 10 0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.1 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.2 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage I% GNI) 1.5 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17.0 .. 6.9 74 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 5.3 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 85.1 78.8 GOP ($ billions) 1999 162 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 32,280 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 42 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62.3 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19.4 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,704 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 109.2 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 35 180 Forest area rI 0OO ;q rm.) 5 7 972 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.7 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 EtiZ4iaJI 3wi mHliBMin Mammal species, total known 43 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 196 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 32.5 10.2 GDP per unaT ct energy use iPPP5 U9 oa equlvi 6 9 4 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,773 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -18 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,030 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 51.6 37.2 -~ tfj4jij;ifjfjii. Emisrrlbsibs.bC qpoAldutlon i iLi} R t i 1.,6i t l CO, csscons per un.i or GDP 1ug PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 53.4 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10.1 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 61 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 353 459 Water aldsan MML 0 t -4 4 2 8 § Access improvea w%aler source e;; oiia pPOp) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,124 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 14.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 43 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 N,c=tl,o,ntalI ac.u.tAgureFt sti2o I Me, 1,0- AW I6 it £a Gross nalronal sav.ngs vQ' Gry,, 24 S 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15.2 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.2 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 8.2 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.8 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% ONI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.4 12.8 75 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.6 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 83.3 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 880 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture. Land area (1,000 sq km) 23 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56.1 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 87.5 133.0 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq kn arable land) .. 543 642 Forests I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 0 3 1 5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Biodiversiy - Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 126 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.4- 2 2 4.9 Energy l GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,, 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 Emissions and poilutlon ___ CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) ,, 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest cty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 24 _ater and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 89 80 Aoess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 100 80 69 Access to mproved water souice urban (% urban pop) 100 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,639 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater wdhdrawal (% tot water resources) 0.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wdfidrawal) 87 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 50 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 178 54 41 r----------._-._ _ . _ __1 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _. Gross nationai savngs v GNI) 28 i 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.7 10.0 9 7 Net national savings (% GNI) ., 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ,, -10.0 13.1 76 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) . 75.4 75.9 GDR 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 'Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22.7 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 14.0 13.0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 10,000 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 84.7 133.5 122.4 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) .. 252 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 61.3 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 0.5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.0 7.4 5.8 Enejrgy ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 r- Emisslons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 150 VateraK ad sa titon Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 85 87 Aoress to improved water source nural (% rural pop) .. 62 70 Access to Lpived water source uban (o/o urban pop) .. 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) .. 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricututre wthdrawal (% total freshwater withrdrawal) 0 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 37 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 9.6 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.2 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) -2.5 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 4.4 6.9 77 mm *g Sall | r . wb; Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.4 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 65.0 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 20 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,130 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agri_ultur. 7 Land area (1,000 sq km) 48 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 75.9 37.9 33 4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17.1 14 0 24 1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/haarable land) 880 856 1,204 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 98.1 133.5 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 274 252 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kkm) 14 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.4 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 -0.1 Blodiversity _ Mammal species, total known 20 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 136 Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 31.5 7.4 4.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.2 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 904 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 80 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 646 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 8.2 5.2 42.9 Emissions and polluton CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 20.3 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 70 62 69 Access to imprved water source urban (% urban pop) 83 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,508 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 39 7 Agnculture wihdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 64 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 37 41 Ntional accounting aggregates - 2000 _1 Gross national savings (% GNI) 19.6 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5.4 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.2 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.1 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 7 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14.9 4.4 13.1 78 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 12.6 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 62.4 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 14 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,210 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agrlpjurfl&jIjiflf Lana area I ouOc s hkTi 277 20,062 t43596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29.3 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 28.8 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,019 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 140.8 133.5 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable tand 302 252 642 F-o-| |tttifXflh 'lM Wii' Foest area ii 000 ;q km,i 106 9 t40 13 881 Forest area (% of total land area) 38.1 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.2 0.5 -0.1 1n.rIT II NfAViiflftl in halhif B Iodlverstyllu,aw Laminniiuta.nFntnnu Mammal species, total known 302 Mammal species, threatened 31 Bird species, total known 1,388 Bird species, threatened 62 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 43.6 7.4 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.5 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 705 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 18 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -148 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 620 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 42.9 E mlss ons1an bolutoflfflflljg tflsfrflo fJg, CO emiss.ons per uniT ot GDP kg FPPP5 GDP) 0 ' 0 4 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 26.3 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.2 2.6 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) 127 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 41 119 24 &wat-er!&ti4 tfs- tUaMTlwU0fi-tliuIii#UM Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 71 85 80 Acoess to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 51 62 69 Aoaess b improved water sourc uhban (% urban pop) 81 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 34,952 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 82 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 37 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 37 41 Cross naronal sav.ngs Ca GNi) 32.3 17 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.2 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 22.1 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (%6 GNI) 3.2 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 29.6 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 0.4 2.0 Adlusted net savings (% GNI) -5.5 4.4 13.1 79 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 64.0 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 45.2 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 99 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,490 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 995 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3.3 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 100.0 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,191 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 153.7 133.0 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1217 543 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.1 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -3 4 -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 98 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 153 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.8 2.2 4.9 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.9 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 709 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -31 -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 900 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 Emissions and pollution I CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 105.8 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.7 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . .. 24 Water and sanitation I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 89 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 94 80 69 Aoo^ss to hiproved water source urban (% urn pop) 96 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,071 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 80.4 Agncuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 91 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 54 41 NatIonal accounting aggregates - 2000 _ _ _9 J Gros; nat,or1al s3.ngs ; GrCi) 22 9 28 1 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital I% GNI) 9.6 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.2 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.4 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5.5 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.8 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.3 -10.0 13.1 80 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 6.3 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.6 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 13 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,000 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Lano area o i GOG iq kmr 2i 20,062 43.596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77.4 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 4.9 14.0 24.1 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,536 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 123.0 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 590 252 642 Forests _ -- Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 5.8 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 4.6 0.5 -0.1 Blodiverslty .- Mammal species, total known 135 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 251 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% ol land area) 0.3 7.4 4 9 r- --- ___---~----------- …---------------_ -- _-_ Energy __-_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.8 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 651 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 35 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 47 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 568 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 Emissions and poitoB _ _ > _ * _ __ CO emiss,ons per un,a of GDP kRg,PPP$ GDP) 0 2 0 4 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 6.1 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 30 119 24 water and sanitationl __ , _ _ t.___ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 74 85 80 Aooess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 61 62 69 Ass to bpoved water source uban (%s uban pop) 88 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,820 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% tota water resources) 4.1 Agniailture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 46 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 88 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 78 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 37 41 Nationa accoLintingdagrega tes0099 .7 , -7-0 Gross nal,onal savings GNG) 14 1 i1-0 32-4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.3 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.8 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.2 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (0/ GNI) 0.7 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.0 4.4 13.1 81 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income lRegion Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.5 659 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 48.2 34.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 800 470 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,603 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.9 41.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 4.2 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 138 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96.1 126.2 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 181 377 642 ~cirestsI Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 6,436 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 62.5 27.3 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.6 0.8 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 184 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 273 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 6.2 4.9 Energy___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 02 0.5 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 03 512.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 0.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 24 ,Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 43 55 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 42 41 69 Access to rnpioved water souroe urban (% urban pop) 45 82 95 Flreshwater resources per capita (mi) 65,646 8,379 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 6 86 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 60 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 46 41 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 167 162 41 National accountingAggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) ,, 14.8 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 28.3 10.7 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 4.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.7 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.9 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. -3.3 13.1 82 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 18.7 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 170 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Land area (1,000 sq km) 101 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 73.9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.4 4.2 26.3 Ferlilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 219 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126.9 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 654 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 16 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 15.7 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.3 0.8 0.8 j*_idity __t_ Mammal species, total known 112 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 319 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.0 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 96 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) ., 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 46 55 76 Access to impmved water source nural (% rural pop) 42 41 70 Acoessto inpmved water source urban (% urban pop) 63 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,148 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agncufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 66 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 1 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 103 162 115 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5.9 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) . 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . -3.3 4.7 83 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.4 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 68.6 65.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 5 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,580 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1998 Land area (1,000 sq km) 42 23,771 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33.9 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.4 10.4 13.0 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 244 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 47.4 .. 122.4 Populabton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 39 125 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 21 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 48.7 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.6 -0.1 0.5 r---------- ------ --------__ -----I Mammal species, total known 65 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 213 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11 8 3.3 5.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.6 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per caprta (kg oil equiv) 3,286 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 39 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,435 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 92.6 30.6 31.5 Emissions and pollution_ _ __ _- CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 17.0 3,134.8 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 12.1 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 331 171 150 Water n snitaton .I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) . 90 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 70 Aacss to improved water souroe urban (% urban pop) .. .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,350 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.3 Agricuture withdrawal (% tot1s freshwater wihdrawal) 5 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 93 .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. . 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 25 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.8 25.9 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.7 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.1 15 9 10 0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.4 4.2 44 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.5 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.7 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6.2 .. 6.9 84 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 64.3 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 17.6 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 6 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 100 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agr!.cutuye f_ fi_ 2L4 IllL: A, Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,000 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30.7 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.8 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) 168 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.2 126.2 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 520 377 510 Fresls L' w_ _,, s.,, ! ' !Li Emi-1 i - Forest area ii 000 so ami 46 6 436 8 802 Forest area (% of total land area) 4.6 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 255 Mammal species, threatened 34 Bird species, total known 626 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.5 6.2 5.7 in.rgy__ |L'< ,h|*, ,_ .m_ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equlv) 2.2 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 290 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 96 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 6 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 21 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emissionsk a.WpqlIutloii , L , * t CO emiss.ons per un, of GDP ikPPP$ GDPi 0 1 05 05 Total CO2 emissions, industriai (1,000 kt) 2.0 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 1 .. 9 Waller end sanltal 'on . Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 24 55 76 Acss to improved water source rural (% rura pop) 13 41 70 Access to inprved water source urban ("/. urban pop) 77 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,711 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (%A total water resources) 2.0 Agricuiture wrthdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 58 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 6 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 179 162 115 Natlonaelaccbunhing a ra 2 0i0 . * Gross nal,onal sa.,ngs {a 5Jrl) 9., 14 8 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.8 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.7 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 12.4 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -7.3 -3.3 4.7 85 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2.1 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) . 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106 0 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) . 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) .. 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 1 Biodiversity. Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Energy__ ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and pollution __ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) . 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 vIVater and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) ... Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) . 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 j Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9 2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) . 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) . 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 86 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.8 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.0 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,820 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25.2 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.1 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 720 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 82.3 159.4 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 221 694 642 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 44.6 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.2 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 4 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 74 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 7.0 4.9 GDP p'ei unil ol energy use iPPPS kg o,l eqt-.i 4 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 42.9 E rn!e . mlsa l InsnstandJl CO em.is.ons pr' uni ol GDP ikg PPP$ GDPi 0 2 0 7 0 8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.7 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 47 75 80 Aoss to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 51 66 69 Acoess to imrorved water source urban (% urban pop) 43 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 12 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 45 41 Naina ricuting egg EgteiooO Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.8 34.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.3 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.4 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.9 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.7 21.3 13.1 87 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 5.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 67.3 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 121 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 25,130 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Agriculture ________ ____ _ _ _ _ Land arr-a ti,000 cq Kmn) 305 30.920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.9 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,431 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96 1 114.7 Population densifty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 79 180 Foresi ares, 1, ''Ocu cq km) 219 7 972 Forest area (% of total land area) 72.0 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 PA~~~1~~.!!!!ty....~~~~~ ____ _ _ ________ _ Mammal species, total known 60 60 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 248 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.1 10.2 Energy____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.6 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 6,461 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 7 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,366 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 20.9 37.2 Emtisions and pollution .__ CO emss.ons per unir or GDP g PPP$ GDPi 05 05 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 53.3 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10.3 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest cry (microgr/m3) 40 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 403 459 Water and sanitation . Access ,mpro.ao wa3er souice To t alat pops 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Acess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 21,248 Total freshwater wiftdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National account_ngaggregate_-20_ _____ Gross nr,ainal samngs ',. GrJii 28 1 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16.4 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 11 7 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7.1 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.4 12.8 88 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 58.9 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 75.6 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,294 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,090 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Land area (1,000 sq km) 550 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 54.4 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 10.8 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,589 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 107.3 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 78 180 Faresti. . , i.. . - '0t - | Foresl aiea t 1.000 sq im) 1537,' Forest area (% of total land area) 27.9 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 Riodirriy _._--,_i oslt 6_' ;Jl_ Mammal species, total known 93. Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 269 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.5 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.3 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,351 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 50 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,392 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 6.2 37.2 Emissions and p 6IlutonA. -- i'. i Ci CO~ ernr,ssons per unil of GDP !e9 PPP$ GDP) 03 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 369.9 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mnt) 6.3 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 14 , Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 469 459 Water and sanitatlon -_;. -' \bI i:-_ tt:?;. Access improved wvater source O Etla, porp) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 21.3 Agiculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 12 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 W.tilo-al: hccountlni-rg---t-#2l tg} i n Gross naton31 _avings t: GN1) 21.5 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.0 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14.3 12.8 89 -~~~~~ High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 02 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 56.9 78 8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 4 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 17,290 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture -_ -_- Lana 3re3 t, I.C')0 .q km) 4 3G,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11.2 36 2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11 7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 12,440 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 79.5 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 9997 180 Forests Forest srea (1,000 sq km) 17,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.7 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 10.2 f nergy. GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 E_missions and poliution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Aooess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) Agiculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) . 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 97 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 7 National acounting aggregates - 2000 Gross naI,on3I saXnj f GrJu! *- 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.7 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.0 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.8 90 I ~~~~~~~S Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle Income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (milliors) 1.2 659 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 81.4 34.4 75.9 GOP, 2000 ($ billions) 5 323 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,190 470 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 258 23,603 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20.0 41.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.0 4.2 13.0 Ferilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1 138 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.8 126.2 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 73 377 184 F,or_iqLi _ _ _ EUNOUAM Foresi 3rea ki.OuG sq km) 218 6,436 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 84.7 27.3 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0.5 BEiOdXP - _ _ _ Mammal species, total known 190 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 466 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% ol land area) 2.8 6.2 5.8 E ntr g y' A -- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equlv) 4.5 2.6 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 1,342 671 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 33 64 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1,010 .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 700 435 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 31.5 E nQU Aa'nkn UIM#441111M1 CO, emissions per uniT ot GDP (d .PPP$ GDPi 0 4 05 06 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.8 512.2 3,070 9 CO2 emissions per capita (mnt) 2.4 0.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 150 Wa 1Aiite r ndiatio tnwMti4ifl4". Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 70 55 87 Access to improved water source rurl (% niral pop) 55 41 70 Acss to mnpved watersowurce uthan (% urban pop) 73 82 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 133,333 8,379 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wtihdrawal) 6 86 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 25 81 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 4 41 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 162 35 Nut onalgaccou IkS fitUllifi fltMh Gross naronai savings Gt% O 150 4 8 209 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.7 10.7 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.3 4.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.1 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 41.6 9.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -37.6 -3.3 6.9 91 -~~~~ Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Rein Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.3 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 32.5 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Alias method ($) 2000 340 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 65.9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.0 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grarmsha arable land) 62 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 128.6 126.2 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 442 377 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 48.1 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.0 0.8 0.8 Biodiversity | Mammal species, total known 108 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, tolal known 280 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.3 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg od equiv) 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 79 64 29 Energy imports net (% oommercial energy use) .. . -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 69.9 44.5 fEmissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total C°2 emissions, industriai (1.000 kt) 0.2 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 ,Water and sanitatlon Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 62 55 76 Aocess to improved water souroe nural (1% rurat pop) 53 41 70 Ao-esto iDpoved water source rwban (% urban pop) 80 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 6,140 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 91 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 41 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 35 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 6.3 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -1.6 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.6 4.7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) o.0 0.6 0.5 Net foresl depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 1.5 -3.3 4.7 92 Europe & Central Asia; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.0 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 60.7 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 3 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 630 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1998 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 70 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43.0 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 44.2 10.4 26.3 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 503 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 78.8 .. 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 251 125 510 torests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 42.9 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened. 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.8 3.3 5.7 Inrprgy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.8 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 512 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 71 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,312 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 44.5 Emissions and pollutIon ._J CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 1.1 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.2 3,134.8 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 49 171 9 Wfater and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 90 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 70 Aoess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 13,236 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater witdrawal (% total water resources) 5.2 Agriculture wdhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 59 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) .. .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 25 115 ational accounting aggregates - 2000 . Gross national savings (% GNI) 9.1 25.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16.1 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -7.0 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.5 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.6 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.9 CO, damage (% GNI) 1.0 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -6.1 .. 4.7 93 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 82.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 87.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,873 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 25,120 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 357 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47.7 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.0 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,566 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 94.1 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 88 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kim) f17 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.1 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 76 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 239 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 10.2 Erergy _ __ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$Ikg oil equiv) 5.8 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,108 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 61 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,690 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 51.9 37.2 Emissions and pollution __ __ CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 825 2 11,197.2 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 10.1 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 36 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 508 459 Water and sa_ntaton __ Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,167 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 26.0 Agrculture wrldrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting_aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21.1 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.2 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.4 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10.2 12.8 94 , . Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Reglon Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 19.3 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 38.4 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 5 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 340 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 ~Agriculture- ---- ------- - , Land area (1,000 sq km) 228 23,603 32536 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 59.9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 0.2 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramsiha arable land) 34 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 166.5 126.2 127.9 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 325 377 510 Forests Foresl are3a 1i I0O Sqkmi 63 6 436 8802 Forest area (% ot total land area) 27.8 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.7 0.8 0.8 BlodIversIly _--___ . __ Mammal species, total known 222 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 529 Bird species, threatened a 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.9 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.0 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 377 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 78 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 22 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 204 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emisslons and pollutlon - - CO2emissions per un,r of GDP ki gFPPPS CDPj 0 1 0 5 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.4 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 137 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Water and sanItation___ _ _- _ __ __ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 64 55 76 Accss to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 49 41 70 Aocss to proved water source urban (% urban pop) 87 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,756 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater wiftdrawal) 52 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 62 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 64 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 20?00-_ - l Gross nan,ornal sa2,ngs ,, GNUi 13.4 14 8 207 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.3 10.7 8.7 .Net national savings (% GNI) 6.1 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.4 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3.2 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.3 -3.3 4.7 95 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 10.6 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 60.1 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 113 24,927 GNI per capita, Alias method ($) 1999 11,960 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture __ _ _ __ Land drua .1 C'CO ;lkm! 129 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 70.0 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 37.2 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,698 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100.1 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 153 180 Frests __ Forest area (1,000 sq kmi) 36 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.9 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.9 -0.1 BiodiversIty _ _ ____ _ ___ - Mammal Epec.es, lolal known 935 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 251 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 10.2 Ejiergy _ _ __ _I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.0 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,552 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 5 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 64 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,854 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 65.6 37 2 Emissions and pollutIon .-- CO r-m,ssiors per una ol olGDP (1PPP5 G i 0 b O Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 85.2 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 8.1 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 178 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 254 459 Waterand sanitation __ _ ----I Acces; mproveda wsaer Ec,urc i ..;1C131 pofpJ Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access impmved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,534 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 10.2 Agriculture withrdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 81 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 Natlonal accounting aggregales -_2000 _ _ro,SS n31,onai saving2. ti Gri'1 19 3 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.5 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.8 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9.4 12.8 96 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 ., 24.927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 342 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 0.7 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha amble land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106.1 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 Forests ______| Forest area (1,000 sq k m) 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 iodiversity_ _ _ _ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known, Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 Energy _ = GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,, 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) ., 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and pollutlon _ .=J CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 11,197.2 CO emissions per capita (mt) 9.4 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Water and sanitatilon Access improved water source (% total pop) .. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aocess imprrved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture witidrawal (% tota freshwater withdrawal) ., 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) ,. 7 ,National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) ,. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) . 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 97 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 37.9 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,770 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 35.3 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100.9 133.5 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 6064 252 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.7 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 0 5 Biodiversity l Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.4 5.8 Energy____ = __ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ,, 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.9 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/r3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 150 Water and sanitation___ _______ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 85 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 93 62 70 Acoess to nIproved water source urban (% urban pop) 97 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) ,, 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 97 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 37 35 National accounting_ggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22.7 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.9 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.8 6 4 10 0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.7 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.1 4.4 6.9 98 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 39.2 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36.4 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumplion (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110.8 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1545 180 Forest area (1,000 sq m) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 38.2 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.2 E n e -r g y VWRXqF" GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.2 CO, ernissons per un! or GDP ig PPP CDP) . OS Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.1 11,197.2 C°2 emissions per capita (mt) 27.6 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 459 j,ELn5tl .SH Access mproieo warer scurce ic.i8i pUP! Access improved water source rural (% nural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricufture withdrawal (% totai freshwater withdrawal) . 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 Gross nal,or,ai sawngs w Gr*ii) 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) . 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) ,. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) ,. 12.8 99 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 11.4 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 40 4 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 19 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,680 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 gr cuture___ __ Land area (1,000 sq kim) 108 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.6 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6.8 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 1,332 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 124.2 133.5 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 488 252 642 Forests _ __ _ = _ _ Forest area (1,000 sq ki) 29 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 26.3 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.7 0.5 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 250 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 458 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.8 7.4 4.9 Energy__________________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.8 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 548 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 62 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 25 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 341 1,470 1,065 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 9.7 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 52 119 24 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 85 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 88 62 69 Aoss to improved water source urban (1% urban pop) 97 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,805 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (1% total water resources) 0.9 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater wdihdrawal) 74 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 76 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 37 41 National accounting aggregates :2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12.3 17 0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.9 10 6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.4 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.5 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 1.6 4.4 13.1 100 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Reln Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 7.4 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 32.8 34.4 31.9 GDP 2000 ($ billions) 3 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 450 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agrieulture Land area (1,000 sq km) 246 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 49.6 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6.4 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer oonsumpion (100 grams/ha arable land) 36 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 142.8 126.2 127.9 Poputabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 556 377 510 Forests L Forest area (1,000 sq km) 69 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.2 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 0.8 0.8 Bo versity Mammal species, total known 190 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 409 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 6.2 5.7 Energy__ GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 74 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ., 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Emissions and pollution___ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.2 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Wlater and_sanitation_______________ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 48 55 76 Aocess to impmved water source rural (% rural pop) 36 41 70 Access to impued water source urban (%/ urban pop) 72 82 88. Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 30,479 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wiftdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwater withdrawal) 87 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 81 78 Access to sanitation rural I% rural pop) 41 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161 162 115 National accounting_qggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14.0 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.2 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 5.8 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.5 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 4.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2.2 -3.3 4.7 101 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.2 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 23.7 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 180 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agricuiture __ _ ____ Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50 9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.9 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 20 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 1199 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 300 377 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 22 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 77.8 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 108 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 243 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 0 6.2 5.7 Energyy___ _- ____ - GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 57 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution__ _____ __ ___. .... C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.8 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.8 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Waterand sanitation __ _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 49 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 55 41 70 Aocess to fpmved water source urban (% urban pop) 29 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 22,519 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agricufture wthdrawal (% total freshwater wiftdrawal) 36 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 88 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 211 162 115 National accounting_aggregates-2000 _ _ Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.6 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.4 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.9 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.7 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 0 6 1.1 1.5 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) 10.0 -3.3 4.7 102 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Rein Income Regio group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.8 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 38.2 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 860 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area k 000 sq hmp 19' 20 062 43 596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8.8 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 30.2 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 296 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 193.9 133.5 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 98 252 642 41141W11Th111WW111 WJM4WWUIWIt -I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 169 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 85.7 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.3 0.5 -0.1 piodIvNWiV fToiUd)I WtUIHU*WII Mammal species, total known 193 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 678 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0 3 7-4 4-9 EkeirB' ?I B I ) E 1ilIII GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ., 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 42.9 Er,i onzs _eni, p M o _ I-1 q1jU i } ljt CO emissons per una c.' GDP IKg PPP$ GDPi 0 6 0 4 0 8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.6 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.2 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 94 85 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 91 62 69 Aoess to srcved water swne urban I% urban pop) 98 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 316,689 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 99 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rurai pop) 81 48 35 Under-5,mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 37 41 N,at I ag,al egg uunnn ga 144 Gros0 nalonsi savings !' . ;'J' 17 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.6 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.3 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 7.5 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 C02 damage (% GNI) 1.1 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) , 4.4 13.1 103 Latin America & Caribbean; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.0 516 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 35.7 75.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 2,001 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 510 3,670 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1999 Agricuitare ' l Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 20,062 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.8 37.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 8.2 14.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 156 856 707 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 95.7 133.5 127.9 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 905 252 510 'Forest' Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 9,440 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.2 47.1 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 5.7 0.5 0.8 Biodiversitv Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 75 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.4 7.4 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.5 6.0 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 265 1,171 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 75 16 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 -39 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 40 1,470 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 44.5 Emissions and pollution -___-_-_-_- ______ CO.enrr,ss,.rns peF una ol GDP )hg PPP$ GOPi C 1 04 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.3 1,308.3 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 2.6 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 9 Water and sanitation Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 46 85 76 Acces to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 45 62 70 Aooess to improved water soure urban (% urban pop) 49 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,520 32,905 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 8.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwater wtxtrawal 94 74 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 50 87 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 16 48 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 111 37 115 National accounting aggregates-_2000 Gross nai,or,ai 4avings tc GNr') 17 ) 20 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 1.8 10.6 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 0.1 6.4 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.6 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 2.5 0.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -1.1 4.4 4.7 104 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 6.4 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.9 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) , 6 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 860 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 AgrIcuIture. __ ! 1 - I ano area v j.OOQ Sq kmi) 112 20 062 4 3.596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29.8 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.3 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,082 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 116.2 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 229 252 642 Forests_-- Forest are3 1.0o0 sq km) 54 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 48.1 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000)' 1.0 0.5 -0.1 B!odJve!Iity_ _ 4__ --- - ------ ---- Mammal species, total known 173 .. Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 422 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 7.4 4.9 Energy L _ _- - : GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.5 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 522 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 55 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 44 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 449 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 Emiss ons and poi!gll_ . ,,, _ ._ CO emissons per unl of GDP 1kg PPP$ O-DP, 0 3 0 4 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.1 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 2.6 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 52 119 24 ,Water and sanitation, ~'. - _ ._ _ _ * Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 85 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 82 62 69 Aoess to inproved water source urban (% urban pop) 97 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,976 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawaD 91 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 57 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 37 41 National.accounting aggregates -42000. ____*.__ Gross nal,onal savwngs vi 6rON' 31 3 17 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5.6 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 25.8 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.5 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion I% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 28.6 4.4 13.1 105 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 6 8 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 100.0 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 163 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 25,920 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan egriculture ____________- __-__ Land area (1,000 sq kn) 1 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.1 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 33.3 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 58.0 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 0 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kim) . 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 PEiodiversitY __ __ Mammal species, total known 24 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 76 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 Energy____ ..____ _ GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 8 4 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,661 5,448 Traditional tuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 100 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,178 8,496 Share ot electricity generated by coal (%) 56.2 37.2 Emissions and pollutlon CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 35.8 11,197 2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.4 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 58 459 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 32.5 22.5 Consumption ot tixed capital (% GNI) 12.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 19.5 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.8 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22.2 12.8 106 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.0 474 647 Urban population, 2000,(% of total) 64.0 65.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 46 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,710 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 '--. - 1- - -I IM MI Lard ;ra3 1 OGC sq kmj 92 23 '71 23 0.8 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67.0 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.2 10.4 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 804 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 70.2 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 76 125 184 F;' -a- }_ Y: i7i"M ^ff Forest area (1,000 sq km) 18 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 19.9 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 0.5 B lodliersi j, ti y ti -j t Y i itH Mammal species, total known 72 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 205 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 3.3 5.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.6 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,512 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel Use (% of total energy use) 2 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 55 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,874 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 25.9 30.6 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 1.1 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 58.7 3,134.8 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.8 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 63 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 238 171 150 Wte anrad saiitLa dnSlb £i4li A L- }5tt *;4i Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 90 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 98 .. 70 Aoess to hproved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 11,974 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 5 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 98 .. 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 25 35 Gross r,a-ror,a sav6.ngs vn Gr gi 24 8 25 9 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.5 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.3 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) '0.7 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.9 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.3 .. 6.9 107 v-' l S High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0 3 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 92.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 9 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 30,390 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture__--_- Land area (1,000 sq km) 100 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 22.8 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 31,286 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92.8 114.7 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 304 180 Forests -_ Fre,l arei I I OUC sq I0) - -,3'7,2 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.3 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2.2 -0.1 Biodivers'ty-_ _- = _- __ | Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 88 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.8 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.4 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 11,434 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 28 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 23,110 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 1 Emissions and pollutIon C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.1 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.6 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest oty (microgr/m2) 24 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 546 459 Water and sanitation Acceps.. ,nmpro.ea aaaer source C. r1.Tai F:P) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aosess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 604,982 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 -| Gross nal,onai sav-ngs ' G!Il 16 2 62 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.5 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.8 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.5 4 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 7.1 12.8 108 South Asia; Low Income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 1,015.9 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 28.4 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 457 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 450 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 'Agrigultur,eI Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,973 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.8 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 34.8 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,136 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126.2 127.0 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km amrble land) 444 542 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 641 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 21.6 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 86 Bird species, total known 923 Bird species, threatened 70 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 4.5 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.7 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 482 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 21 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 15 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 379 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 75.2 64.6 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,061.0 1,194.4 2,416.1 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 240 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 5 9 b _ IadjsaniiiJji Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 87 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 86 85 70 Aoress t impved water soue urban (% urban pop) 92 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,878 2,800 6,243 Total fmshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 26.2 Agricufture withdrawal (% total fteshwater wlihdrawao 92 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 73 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 14 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 96 115 Nstiionaiiat -o _ntlrangj contlgaesl2o Gross national savings (% GNI) 23.5 21.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.6 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.9 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.3 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.2 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.0 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (%'GNI) 12.2 11.3 4.7 109 East Asia & Pacific; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 210.4 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 40.9 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 153 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 570 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 AgrIculture _ ______ ~ 182 1,63,3 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,812 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 23.3 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 15.5 38.7 26.3 Ferilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha amble land) 1,482 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 119.9 159.4 127.9 Populaton densiy, rural (people/sq km amble land) 694 694 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1,050 4,341 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 58 0 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.2 0.2 0.8 Biodiversity ________ Mammal species, total known 436 Mammal species, threatened 140 Bird species, total known 1,519 Bird species, threatened 113 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.6 7.0 5.7 Energy~.......______ _ - _ _ L- - GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.4 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 658 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 29 9 29 Energy Imports net (% commercial energy use) -66 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 345 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 30.1 61.9 44.5 EmIsions and pollutIon __ ___ C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.7 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 233.6 4,385 2 2,416.1 C°2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 2.4 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 271 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 14 10 9 Water and sanitatIon ___________ ___ I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 76 75 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 65 66 70 Ao^ess to Improved water sowce urban (% urban pop) 91 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (M3) 13,487 .. 6,243 Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) 2.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrwal) 93 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 52 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 45 115 National account1ng_aggregates -1O .......1 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21.5 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5.6 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 15.9 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.6 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 10.9 3 2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.4 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2.9 21.3 4.7 110 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 63.7 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 61.6 58.6 42 0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 105 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,680 2,090 1,130 Environmental sirategy/action plan gr = Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,622 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39.0 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 39.3 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 652 748 1,204 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 151.1 133.0 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 141 543 642 r - - - - - -- - - - - --- - - - - - - - -- -- - -- - -- - - --~ - -- - - - - ---~ --- -- -1 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 73 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 4.5 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 r ---- ---- --- -- - ---- --- - -- -- - -------- --- - ------- -- _- -_- Biod versity Mammal species, total known 140 Mammal species, fhreatened 23 Bird species, total known 323 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.1 2.2 4.9 Energy_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.4 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,651 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -121 -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,407 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 Emnissions and pollutlon --- - _ _ SO em.ssions per ur"I ol GDO i,9PPPi3 GDPi 0 9 0 8 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 289.9 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 4.7 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 248 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 24 Water and sanitation _ _- Access to an improved water source (% total pop)- 95 --9 89 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 89 80 69 Ass to ipoted water source urban (% urban pop) 99 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,018 1,427 7,836 Total freshwaterwithdrawal (% total water resources) 54.5 Agricuture widmrawal (% total freshwater wfthdrawal) 92 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 86 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 74 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gros.s naronai savings Q Grji) 34 6 28 1 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.7 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 24.9 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 38.6 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.8 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (%'GNI) -12.5 -10.0 13.1 111 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 23.3 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 76.8 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture __ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 437 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 21.8 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 63.6 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 782 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 60.9 133.0 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 104 543 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 1.8 1 5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Blodivey Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 172 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 2.2 4 9 Energy_ e____s_e _ equ_v ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,263 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -357 -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,303 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 Emissions and pollution I C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) ,. 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 82.4 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.7 39 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 24 ,Water and sanitation I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 89 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 48 80 69 Aceos to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 96 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,776 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 38.5 Agnculture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) 92 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 93 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 54 41 National accounting aggregates_- 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 28.1 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) . 18 1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) ,, 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ,, -10.0 13.1 112 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 3.8 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 59.0 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 94 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 22,660 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan .. Agriculture . Lana area tl O00isq krr.) 69 30.920 Agricultural land (% ol land area) 64.1 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsiba arable land) 6,506 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110.7 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 144 180 Forests . , Fore-l 3rea 71 70O0 q kn)- 7 - 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 9.6 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -3.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 25 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 142 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% ot land area) 0.9 10.2 r- ' I --I Energy - - GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.0 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,726 5,448- Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 82 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,011 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 34.5 37.2 Emissions and potiullon, - ,i_' CO, em,ssions per un,! ol CDP Qkg PPP$ GDP) 0 5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 38.3 11,197.2 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 10.3 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Waterand san-lttol - Ac.-ess mnproveo rearer source l .oral popj Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 13,706 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwater withdrawal) 10 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 National accounting aggregatesi .L2000 - Gross na.onal sevangs t'., GfJlj 28 9 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.1 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 18.5 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.5 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 23.5 12.8 113 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) .. 65.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 23,771 23,048 Agricultural land (% ot land area) .. 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 10.4 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (1 00 grams/ha arable land) . 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. .. 122.4 Populabtion density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 125 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) .. 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 0.5 'Blodivereilty. Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% ot land area) .. 3.3 5.8 Energy_________I_______ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 1.1 0.6 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3,134.8 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 150 Water and sanitation _ _ __ _ Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 87 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 70 Access to improved water source urban (%-urban pop) .. .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agncufture w,thdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 25 35 Jational accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 25.9 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. .. 6.9 114 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 6.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 91.2 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 110 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 16,710 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 21 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28.4 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 45.2 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha amble land) 3,556 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 110.2 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 155 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 6.4 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -4.9 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 92 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 180 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.8 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.1 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,029 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 97 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,689 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 67.3 37.2 Emisin adplluio CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 60.3 11,197.2 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 10.1 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 220 459 Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 449 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 61.1 Agricuiture withdrawal (% tots] freshwater withdrawal) 64 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.0 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 0.1 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (%.GNI) 6.0 12.8 115 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 57.7 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 67.0 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1,074 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 20,160 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture ----0-2 Land area (1,000 sq k)30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55.3 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 23.6 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,074 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106.1 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 223 180 Forests. Forest area (1,000 sq km) 100 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 34.0 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0.1 BiodlK-iv slty----__ _ Mammal species, total known 90 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 234 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.5 10.2 Energy_ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.7 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,932 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 84 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,535 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 10 9 37.2 Emlssions and pollution __ _ CO emissions per uni -,I GDP k-jPPPI GDPi 0 3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 414.9 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 7.2 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 77 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 539 459 Water and sanlation _ Accesz mpr.osd sal;er iGulCe mc iui F..Pi Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,903 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 28.6 Agriculture wrhdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) 45 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 rNational accounting aggregates - ?2000 Gross narionai savngs ; GNI! 206.2 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.0 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.2 12.8 116 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 2.6 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 56.1 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 7 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,610 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 5griculture __ ,'__._ t_ _ t _ Lana armea Ui Out iq krffn 11 20,u62 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46.4 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 9.1 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,324 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 122.5 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 661 252 642 Fores__ _s __ __ _1 _- Forest area (1,000 sq kmi) 3 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.0 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.5 0.5 -0.1 -iloclvers!Y__ -----------~ --- . ~- - -- - BL1odiversity - I Mammal species, total known 24 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 113 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 7.4 4.9 Energy _ _ _ _ _ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.2 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,597 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 85 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,294 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 42.9 Emisii_iand p_I_lon _p n. = . - , CO emissions per unt of GDP tkd PPp$ GDP, 1 2 0 4 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11.0 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.3 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 24 -Water_and_sanitatIon _ _ _ Access to an Improved water source (% total pop) 71 85 80 Aocess to impnrovd water source rural (% tural pop) 59 62 69 Axessto improved water source urban (% urban pop) 81 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,570 32,905 7,836 Totai freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 9.6 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 77 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 65 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 37 41 Is;iationaiacountIng. aggrogates -2OpO- - _,. __ 1 Gross national savrngs ; GNI) 22 4 17 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.1 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 11.4 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.8 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.8 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.9 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.5 4.4 13.1 117 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 126.9 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 78 8 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 4,842 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 35,620 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan bAgriculture Land area (1,000 sq kim) 365 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 54.6 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,191 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92.8 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 600 180 Forests F6rest area (1,000 sq km) 241 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 66.1 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 132 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 250 Bird species, threatened 34 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.8 10.2 fEnergy.______= GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.3 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,070 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 80 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,443 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 21.2 37.2 Emissions and pollution____ _____ _ _ _ CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,133.5 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9.0 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) 49 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 395 459 ,Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) , Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 3,389 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 21 .3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 64 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 28.2 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15 9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.5 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.0 12.8 118 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.9 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 74.2 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 8 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,710 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1991 A$g-90 uei - -Zi s "i Land area (1,000 sq km) 89 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13.2 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 19.4 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 943 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144.9 133.0 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 512 543 642 FflbIu-mIQftINMItifIw ati#tIMIH Forest area (1,000 sq km) 1 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 1.0 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0. 1 -0. 1 Bioidlv,qersIty4j1f"jtM4 u4MflMlli4fl$ 44I§4IH41 Mammal species, total known 71 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 141 Bird species, threatened' 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.4 2.2 4.9 Energefflh =3iNUH 1A7 l ;Xl GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.8 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,028 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 94 -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,207 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 -- JJI tiJrfJ1E -. -n - CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 13.9 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO,emissions per capita (mt) 3.0 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 96 89 80 Aoess to improved water source niral (%rural pop) 84 80 69 Access to lmprved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 143 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (%/6 total water resources) 140.0 Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 75 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 98 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 54 41 Gross national savings i% GP4i 21 9 28 1 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.6 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 11.4 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.6 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.2 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.8 -10.0 13.1 119 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 14.9 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 56 4 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 18 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,260 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan egriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,700 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 78.7 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7.8 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 11 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 62.7 .. 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 22 125 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 121 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 4 5 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 r - - Biodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.7 3.3 4.9 Energy I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.1 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,374 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -82 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,448 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 72.0 30 6 42.9 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.7 1.1 0.8 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kI) 122.9 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.2 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 66 171 24 Mlater and sanitation I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 90 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 82 69 Access to iTproved water source urban (% urban pop) 98 .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,371 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater witdrawal (% total water resources) 30.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawa) 81 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (%.urban pop) 100 .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 98 .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 25 41 National accountingaggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21.5 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10 1 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 11 5 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 46 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 40.6 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 5.1 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -29.6 .. 13.1 120 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 30.1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 33.1 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 10 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 350 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agrl_u~ilture - _ I_-- . H. v T'-- 't' '' Land area (1,000 sq km) 569 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 45.4 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.5 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 383 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.9 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 499 377 510 Forests _ . ..: T j .j7§] Foresi area i'I C o.ooq kmj 171 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.0 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 0.8 0.8 BtodIversity . _. _. -. L , - _ , ,, Mammal species, total known 359 Mammal species, threatened 51 Bird species, total known 844 Bird species, threatened 24 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.2 6.2 5.7 Energy ,'---- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.1 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 499 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 80 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 1 7 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 126 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emsi_lo_s bndrpoIution ., . - CO em,ssons per unii of GDP ikg PPP$ GDP) 0 3 0 5 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 9.1 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 69 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Water and banitatlont . . - __. Access to an impnrved water source (% total pop) 49 55 76 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 31 4 1 70 Acoess to ipn,med water source urban (°/o urban pop) 87 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,004 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wvthdrawal (% total water resources) 6.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wlthdrawaD) 76 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 81 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 120 162 115 National accounting_ gr6egte2 . _.e,, _._| Gross nar,onal sa,.ngs . GJi) 11.3 148 207 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.4 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.1 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.9 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.1 -3.3 4.7 121 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 37.3 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 950 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture . _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.7 47 9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) . .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.7 159.4 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) . 694 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 38.4 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 -0.1 SlodyIersi Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 36.6 7.0 4.9 Energy___________ _____I__ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) ,. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 42.9 EmIssIons and pollutgin CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.0 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ., 10 24 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 47 75 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 25 66 69 Aocess to imrpoved water sounce urban (% urban pop) 82 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 54 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 44 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _ _ __ Gio3- nal.on3i sav.ngs g- G-i) 34 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 4.3 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 11.4 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 13.1 122 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Reglon Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 22.3 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 60.2 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 120 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 17.0 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 73.0 38.7 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 1,165 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 159.4 127.9 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 522 694 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 82 4,341 8,802 Forest area I% of total land area) 68.2 27.2 27.1 Annual detorestation (%/. change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 0.8 "0l?dd,ferWsIqtyo Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 115 Bird species, threatened 19 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.6 7.0 5.7 Ener,_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,658 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 8 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 35.3 61.9 44.5 Emissonsiadtpl-utloqn~ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) ,. 0.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 226.1 4,385.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 10.3 2.4 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 9 Access to an improved water source I% total pop) 75 76 Access to improved water source rurai (% rural pop) .. 66 70 Access to impmved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,462 .. 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) 18.4 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 73 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 45 115 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) ,. 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) ,. 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 3.2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 21.3 4.7 123 l-ia-- East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 47.3 1,855 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 81.9 35.2 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 457 2,059 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 8,910 1,060 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 'Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 99 15,969 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 19.8 47.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 61.0 38.7 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 5,132 2,464 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 105.9 159.4 122.4 Populabon density, rral (people/sq km arable Ind 520 694 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 63 4,341 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 63.3 27.2 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 49 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 112 Bird species, threatened 25 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.9 7.0 5.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.1 4.3 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,871 920 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 9 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 82 .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,160 814 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 41 1 61.9 31.5 Emissions and ollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.7 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 363.7 4,385.2 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.8 2.4 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) 84 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 167 10 150 Water and sanitatlon I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 92 75 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 71 66 70 Access to irmroved water source uban (% urban pop) 97 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,476 .. 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 33.9 Agriculture wilhdrawal (% totEa freshwater withdrawal) 63 80 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 76 74 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 4 34 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 45 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 31.3 34.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.1 9.9 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 19.2 24.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.4 2.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 1.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 21.9 21.3 6.9 124 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 2.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 97.6 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 38 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 18,030 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriu-lt-ure~ Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8.0 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 100.0 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,833 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 198.6 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 808 180 Fodrests I -- Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.3 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -5.2 -0.1 §) djVe-rslt-y __ - Mammal species, total known 21 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 20 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.5 10.2 Ene.G9Y_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.8 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,984 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -503 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,011 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 OsONs pu C°2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 49.1 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 26.3 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Atces roan dsnatIon Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improveld water source urban (% uroan pcp) ... Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wilhdrawal) 60 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 7 N_tlgnalIaccAuntie Gross national savings (% GNI) 42.7 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.5 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 36.1 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.2 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 48.1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -8.4 12.8 125 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.9 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 33.3 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 270 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 r- _ __ _ _ _I__ Agriculture _____ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 192 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55.9 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 74.7 10.4 26.3 Ferlilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 216 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118.9 .. 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 236 125 510 Forests;_________X Forest area (1,000 sq km) 10 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 5.2 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2.6 -0.1 0.8 Biodiveralty Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 3.3 5.7 Energy -________________________ _I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.0 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 504 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 47 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,512 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 3.9 30.6 44.5 Emissions and pollution ___ C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 1.1 0 5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 6.4 3,134.8 2,4161 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.3 6.8 1 0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 39 171 9 Water and_sanitation __ = = Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 90 76 Access to improved water source nural (% rurat pop) 66 . 70 Acosss to in-prced water source utban (% urban pop) 98 . 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 9,461 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 21.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 . 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 25 115 National accounbn9_aggregates - 2000____ __ _ Gross national savings (% GNI) 4.8 25 9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.0 10.0 8 7 Net national savings (% GNI) -3.2 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.5 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.5 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 .. 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 3.6 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -2.9 .. 4.7 126 East Asia & Pacific; Low Income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.3 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 23.5 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 290 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Land area (1,000 sq km) 231 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.8 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18.0 38.7 26.3 Ferblizer consumptlon (100 grams/ha arable land) 93 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 149.8 159.4 127.9 Populaton density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 454 694 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 126 4,341 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 54.4 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.2 0.8 Mammal species, total known 172 Mammal species, threatened 27 Bird species, total known 487 Bird species, threatened 1 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% ot total energy use) 89 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 44.5 _m a_ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 4,385.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 2.4 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 75 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 66 70 Access to kprved water source urban (°/. urban pop) 59 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 63,175 .. 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 82 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 84 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 45 115 _atlonalieccountL=nga_g-g_gtesmO Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 8.5 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.8 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10.1 21.3 4.7 127 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 2.4 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 69.0 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 7 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,920 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture I Land area (1,000 sq km) 62 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 40.1 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.1 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 294 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 45.4 .. 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 40 125 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 47.1 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 83 Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 217 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.0 3.3 4.9 f,Energy_ D_ ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.1 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,586 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 26 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 61 -14 -28 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,851 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.9 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 7.9 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.2 6.8 3.1 Suspended parUculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 218 171 24 water and sanitation Acoess to an improved water source (% total pop) . 90 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Amess to inproved water source urban (% urban pop) . .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,924 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater wiMdrawal (% tota water resources) 0.8 Agricufture withdrawal (% toa freshwater withdrawal) 13 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 25 41 National accounting aggregates - 200q _ _ _ _- Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.2 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.7 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.5 15.9 22 7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.2 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.8 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.0 .. 13.1 128 Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle Income Reglon Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.3 295 647 Urban population. 2000 (% of total) 89.7 58.6 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 16 660 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,010 2,090 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 10 10,995 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31.7 34.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 39.0 36.6 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 3,522 748 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 148.7 133.0 122.4 Populabon density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 255 543 184 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 168 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.5 1.5 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.3 -0.1 0.5 Mammal species, total known 54 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 154 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% ot land area) 0.5 2.2 5.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$tkg oil equiv) 3.3 3.8 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,280 1,279 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 97 -230 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,778 1,289 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kgtPPP$ GDP) 0.9 0.8 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 16.3 1,092.9 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.9 3.9 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 313 .. 150 rAnegan d | j, Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 89 87 Acess to improved water source nural (%r ural pop) 100 80 70 Aiwss to timroved water souse urban (%/. urban pop) 100 96 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,109 1,427 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 26.9 Agriculture widrawal (%total freshwaterwithdrawal) 68 89 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 94 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 87 67 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 54 35 Natio nalaccountlnf III s1 OO Gross national savings (% GNI) -1.6 28.1 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.3 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) -10.8 18.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.6 4.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 31.6 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI), 0.0 0.1 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -9.8 -10.0 6.9 129 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Rein Income 9egion group Population, 2000 (millions) 2 0 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 28.0 34 4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 580 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1989 A%griclqlfure _____ ___ __ _ L3nrd arla 1i 000 sq rT, 30 23f6i3 32 536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 76.6 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.2 26.3 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 155 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 101 4 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 450 377 510 Forests _ Flre/l area ti o 43 8c 802 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.5 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0.8 Biadiverslty . . ___ _ . -_ _ _ = _ _-__ __ = Mammal species, total known 33 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 58 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 6.2 5.7 Energy ______ _ _ =- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44 5 Emissions and pollution - CO em,ssons per un.i of GDP Ik.3 PPPS GDP, 0 5 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 0.8 1.0 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/ml) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .9 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 91 55 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 88 41 70 Acoess t improved water source urban (1/. urban pop) 98 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,555 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.0 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater witdrawal) 56 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 93 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 92 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _… Gross nat,onai a_,ngs l: G-ll, I84 14 8 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6 3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 12 1 4.1 11 9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6 4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) o.o 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.6 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3.3 4.7 130 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 44.9 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan EgjIcuture Land area (1,000 sq ki) 96 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of larid area) 24.2 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.5 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 126.2 127.9 Population densty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 892 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 35 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 36.1 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.0 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 193 Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known 372 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.3 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Acoess to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 41 70 Aosess to inmrpved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 74,121 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 60 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 185 162 115 Netiailua-ccountlngjrggagtesmaqO I Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. -3.3 4.7 131 Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.3 295 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 87 6 58.6 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 660 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 2,090 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan .. Ag ri cu It ure ==- --__=___ --__- Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,760 10,995 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 8 34.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 21.9 36.6 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 344 748 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 164.6 133.0 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 37 543 184 Forests ____ __ __- _ ____ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 168 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.2 1.5 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1 4 -0.1 0.5 Beldivers!Iy - - - ___ _ __ ____ _ _ Mammal species, total known 76 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 91 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 2.2 5.8 Energy- ---- 1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 3.8 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,370 1,279 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -499 -230 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,876 1,289 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1 5 31.5 Empissions andp p Ltoluin_ __ ___ ____ CO.ernr.ons per unil or GDP kg PPPz GDP) 0 8 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 36.4 1,092.9 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.2 3.9 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. . 150 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 72 89 87 Aoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 68 80 70 Aoss to irprpved water source urban (% urban pop) 72 96 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 151 1,427 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 486.3 Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 87 89 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 94 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 96 67 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 54 35 National accounting aggregates 2000 Gros s narional saS,ngs v 4 Grai1 28 1 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) . 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 18.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 31.6 6 5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.1 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. -10.0 6 9 132 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 . 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan rNg_rlquiture _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha amble land) , 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 91.1 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 For!ests~ Forest area (1,000 sq kmn) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 43.8 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.6 -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) ., 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Access improved atr source (% total pop) Access improved water source nural (% tural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wfidrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 N, t 1o naI ra c-u nt In gLa 9gg~eez2 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) . 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 133 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.7 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 68.4 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 11 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,930 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricuiture _ ___ _ _ __ __ Land area (1,000 sq km) 65 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 54.0 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.2 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 623 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 62.8 .. 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 40 125 642 Forests _ ____________X Forest area (1 ,000 sq kim) 20 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.8 39 7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0 1 -0.1 f3iodiverslty _ _ _ _ Mammal species, total known 68 * Mammal species, threatened 5 Bird species, total known 202 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.0 3.3 4.9 Energy __ ____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.1 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,138 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 55 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,769 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution __ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 15.6 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.2 6.8 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest oty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 294 171 24 F_tatgr_and_sanitat_on __ __ __ __ _ _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 67 90 80 Acoess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Aoress to irnpved water source urban (% urban pop) .. .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,739 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.0 Agncuflture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 25 41 Nationai accounting aggregates 2000 _ Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.0 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.2 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.8 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.3 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.4 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.9 2 3 2 0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.9 .. 13.1 134 -~~~ High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.4 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 91.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 19 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 42,060 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop lar;d) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 F.oests Forest area (1,000 sq ki)m 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Mammal species, total known 55 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 126 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 E_~g GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.7 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,083 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 99 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 12,755 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 20.7 37.2 EmIson a p utio CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 7.7 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 18.0 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 587 459 WaCUter ndsanpitio Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,650 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 3.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 0 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 Natio-naii-c-countigggaez2O Gross national savings (% GNI) 34.4 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.4 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 21.0 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI), 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 24.3 12.8 135 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.4 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 98.8 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 6 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 14,580 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 158.9 114.7 Populatron density, rural (people/sq km arable land) . 180 Forests _ _I_ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 Energye GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) ,. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and pollution _ _ _ 'O emn,sscns per unt of GOP ,q PPr-S CDPi 0 2 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.8 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 110 459 Water and sanitation _ Acceis imprOrJeo waler source F ; 11aB POPi Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater w,thdrawal) 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) . 7 hlatIonal ac ounting aggregates -.2000 Gross. n3aonai sax,ngs ki GIji, 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.5 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.0 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 136 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Incomo group Population, 2000 (millions) 2.0 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 62.0 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,820 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan A g-rIc~ulture Land area (1,000 sq km) 25 23.771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.8 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 8.7 10.4 24.1 Ferfilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 741 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 94.6 .. 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 132 125 642 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 9 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 35.6 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (%/. change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.1 3.3 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) ,. -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 42.9 mIEEsigfon-ss andpoltn CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 12.4 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6.1 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 90 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Ao-ess to mpraved water source urban (% urban pop) .. .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,447 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater witldrawal (% total water resources) Agniculture wtihdnawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. ,. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 25 41 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.8 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.8 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.2 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. .. 13.1 137 * S - Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 15.5 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 29.5 34.4 31 9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 250 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1988 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 582 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46.6 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 35.1 4.2 26.3 Ferilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 18 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 1030 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 417 377 510 Forests I Forest area (1,000 sq kim) 117 6,436 38,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.2 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Biodi ve rsy_ _ I t _y____ Mammal species, total known 105 Mammal species, threatened 50 Bird species, total known 202 Bird species, threatened 27 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.9 6.2 5 7 Energy..._. ._____ ______=- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ., 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 84 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emisslons and poluton___ ___- __ __ CO2 err,,sor-, per unli ol GDP t9 iYPP GOpj 0.1 1 05 005 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.3 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest cifty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 Water_and s anitation____ _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 47 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (%rural pop) 31 41 70 Access to improved water source uban (% urban pop) 85 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 21,710 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) 5.8 Agicufture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 99 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 70 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 30 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 144 162 115 National accountIng aggregates - 2000 _ Groass nal,:,-nal saw s ,; GNMi 71 14 8 20 - Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7,5 10.7 8 7 Net national savings (% GNI) -0.4 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.8 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 1.2 -3.3 4.7 138 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.3 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 15.4 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 170 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 94 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land I% of land area) 40.9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.4 4.2 26.3 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 242 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 157.5 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 458 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 26 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.6 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.4 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 195 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 521 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.3 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 89 64 29 Energy imports net I% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emleslosiandpollutlo CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.7 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 57 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 44 41 70 ADoess to nnVroved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,804 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 5.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% nirl pop) 70 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 193 162 115 N apt Mon a Ing axc2OOO Gross national savings I% GNI) -0.7 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.9 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -7.6 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.8 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 4.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -8.1 -3.3 4.7 139 East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 23.3 1,855 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 57.4 35.2 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 90 2,059 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,380 1,060 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1991 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 329 15,969 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.0 47.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 4.8 38.7 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 8,359 2,464 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137.4 159.4 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 541 694 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 193 4,341 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 58.7 27.2 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.2 0.2 0.5 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 286 Mammal species, threatened 47 Bird species, total known 501 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.6 7.0 5.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.3 4.3 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,878 920 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 9 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -72 .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,474 814 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2.5 61.9 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0.7 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 120.5 4,385.2 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.4 2.4 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 85 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 170 10 150 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 75 87 Access to improved water source niral (% rural pop) 94 66 70 Acess to hrnpmved water source urban (% urban pop) . . 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 24,925 .. 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 76 80 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) . 74 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 98 34 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 45 35 National accounting aggreg_ats - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 42.2 34.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.8 9.9 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 30.4 24.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.3 2.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 10.8 3.2 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 1.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22.5 21.3 6.9 140 South Asia; Lower middle income Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.3 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 26.1 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,960 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan ,ATgrlctur,elIIIIIIIIIII Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13.3 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.1 127.0 127.9 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 19922 542 510 !Foretsd Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.3 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.1 0.8 lodI_er-syI y Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 23 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Ene!gyj , GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,. 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ,. 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.6 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.3 1,194.4 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.3 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 5 9 Accessertoand -nitatinwt Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 87 76 Aooss tu)impraved water source nra (%nrural pop) 100 85 70 Access to nimved water source urban (°h urban pop) 100 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) .. 2,800 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 0 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 41 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 96 115 Ns-tIo7naToi,c-co-un-tiliII g 1ggg1gatei2OOOl, ~ Gross national savings (% GNI) 36.0 21.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.6 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 25.4 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.9 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 29.9 11.3 4.7 141 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 10 8 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 30.0 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 240 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriieultuire__ ---------- I ____ _ Land area (1,000 sq ki) 1,220 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28.4 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.0 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 49 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 129.3 126.2 127.9 Populabon densiy, rural (people/sq km arable land) 162 377 510 Forests--- - -----_ _ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 132 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.8 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.7 0.8 0.8 lod ersity __ _ ______ ___ Mammal species, total known 137 Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known 397 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.7 6 2 5.7 r- - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-- Energy. _____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,, 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) , 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 89 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ,, 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ., 69.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0 8 1 0 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 Water and sanitation _ 1 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 65 55 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 61 41 70 Aooess to inptved water source srban (% urtan pop) 74 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,225 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.4 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater witdrawal) 97 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 93 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 58 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 218 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gro.ss nal,.,n~ta 53ngs t' Grl) 1 3.2 1J 8 20 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.6 4 1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 2 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 72 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0o. 0.7 0.9 CO. damage (% GNI) 0.1 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.7 -3.3 4.7 142 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.4 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 90.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 4 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 9,120 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28.1 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 22.2 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 891 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137.7 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 472 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.0 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Mammal species, total known 22. Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 26 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.6 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.0 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,544 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,763 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 imission and- polltIo CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.8 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.7 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 455 459 Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 256 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 30.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 26 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 1eoaecn-- , Mg . sM Gross national savings (% GNI) 14.2 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.7 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 4.8 Energy depletion I% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) ' 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 11.1 12.8 143 ww * ' I || I ' 1 11 l,1 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) .. 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture --- _ -- _- Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 159.4 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 694 642 Fore-sts- -------- -~----- ---_ Forest area (1,000 sq km) .. 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) . 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. 0.2 -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.0 4.9 GDOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 3 3 7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 42.9 Emlssions and pollutlon ---- _ = CO. em,ss,.ons pei un.l o1 GOP tog PPPY GDPF 0 . 0 Total Co, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 Water and sanitation = Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 75 80 Aocess to improved water source rralruralu pop) .. 66 69 Acoxss to inmprved water source urban (o/ urban pop) . 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,836 Total freshwater wrthdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwaterwfhdrawal) .. 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 34 35 Under-S mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 45 41 National accounting agg tfrs -;_2000_____ __ Gross na l o ,a,r.gs v Gkrl) 3J 0 32.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.4 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 21.3 13.1 144 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Reglon Income garoup Population, 2000 (millions) 2.7 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 57.7 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 370 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1988 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,025 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.8 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 9.8 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arabia land) 0 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 109.1 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 230 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.3 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.7 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 61 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 273 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.7 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per'capita (kg oil equiv) ., 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 mikssio-nsYa-ndpouto C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.9 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 37 55 76 Aooess to improved water source rural (%rual pop) 40 41 70 Acoess b fftoved water source irban (% urban pop) 34 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 4,278 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 14.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total reshwater wsthdrawaD 92 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 44 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 19 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 164 162 115 Ratlonalfa-ccount I na gg1gates 0 OOO Gross national savings (% GNI) 30.8 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.0 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 22.7 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.7 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 20.6 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3.7 -3.3 4.7 145 Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.2 659 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 41.3 34.4 75.9 GDP. 2000 ($ billions) 4 323 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,750 470 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Agricuture ___ Lana area ,1 ijo5 sq ki! 2 23.603 23 0.18 Agricultural land (% of land area) 55.7 41.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18 9 4.2 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,300 138 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 113.8 126.2 122.4 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 691 377 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 6,436 7,94i Forest area (% of total land area) 7 9 27.3 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.6 0.8 0 5 BiodiVersity…_ _____. _ _-_ J Mammal species, total known 4 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 27 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.7 6.2 5.8 Energy…_…_-_____-__-_---- GbP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2 6 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 36 64 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 31.5 Emissions and pollution - _ _ _ _ - _- _ CO emrsstons per urnr oi GDP i1bgPFPi. GDP) 0 2 0 5 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.7 512.2 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.5 0.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 73 .. 150 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 55 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 41 70 Acoess to iaproved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 82 92 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 1,855 8,379 19,319 Total freshwater wiltdrawal (% total water rsources) 16.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 77 86 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 81 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 99 41 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 162 35 National accounting aggregates :2000 _-_ Gross nar,onai vasings i G1ii … 23r r1 8 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.9 10.7 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 12.2 4.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.3 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.2 -3.3 6.9 146 Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 659 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) .. 34.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 323 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 470 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 23,603 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 41.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 4.2 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha amble land) .. 138 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 126.2 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km amble land) .. 377 184 Forest area ti.OO0 sq km) 6,436 7 94' Forest area (% of total land area) .. 27.3 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.2 5.8 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ., 2.6 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GOP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) , 512.2 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) , 0.8 4.9 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 150 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 87 Aocess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) .. 41 70 APoss to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) .. 8,379 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) ,, 86 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 162 35 NatrioneIra c"countIng gg1 m m Gross national savings (% GNI) . 14.8 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) ,, 10.7 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) ., 4.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) ,, 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 9.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) ,, 0.7 0.0 C02 damage (% GNI) , 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ,. -3.3 6.9 147 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 98.0 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 74.4 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 575 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 5,070 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,909 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 56.2 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 23.8 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 732 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 132.7 133.5 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 100 252 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 552 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.9 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.1 0.5 0.5 f3iodiverslty Mammal species, total known 450 Mammal species, threatened 69 Bird species, total known 769 Bird species, threatened 39 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.5 7.4 5.8 Ener _e rgyI GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.4 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,543 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -49 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,570 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 9.4 5.2 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 374.0 1,308.3 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 3.9 2.6 4.9 Suspended partculate in largest city (mrcrogr/re) 279 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 102 119 150 Wilater and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 85 87 =Access to improved water source rural (% rur pop) 63 62 70 Aoess to srorved water source urban (% urban pop) 94 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,675 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% toa water resources) 17.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 78 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 32 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 37 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.7 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.6 10.6 10 8 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.1 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.5 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 5.9 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.1 4.4 6.9 148 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 29.7 35.2 42.0 GOP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,110 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) .. 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 18866.0 159.4 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 694 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. 0.2 -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.0 4.9 En_esgy_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 42.9 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) ,, 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) .. 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mn1) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 75 80 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 66 69 Acoess to impoved water source Luban ('/. urban pop) .. 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriaulture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 45 41 NatIonaIccount[ Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.9 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 C02 damage (% GNI) 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 13.1 149 ceg , Europe & Central Asia; Low income Rejn Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.3 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46 1 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 400 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _ Land area (1,000 sq ki) 33 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77.7 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 14 1 10.4 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 32 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 45.2 .. 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 128 125 510 Forests _-------- --------- ---- Forestarea, t i: q I 3 9464 8802 Forest area (% of total land area) 9.9 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 0.8 Biodiversity _ _- Mammal species, total known 68 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 177 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.4 3.3 5.7 Energy_ __ _ _ _ __ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.2 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 656 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 98 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 620 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.5 30.6 44.5 Emissions and pollution _ _ CO am.s'rons per ur. ol GDP 9yg PPPF GDP, 1 1 l 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 9.7 3,134.8 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.2 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 54 171 9 Water and sanitation II Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 90 76 Access to impmved water source rural (%rural pop) 100 .. 70 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,732 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) 25.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 26 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 25 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 ___ ,Gross n3a.onai sa3.ngs F crJi1 12 2 259 20 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.2 10.0 8 7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.9 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 8.4 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 . 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 4.4 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9.0 .. 4.7 150 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 903 Urban population (% ot total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 Forest area I% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known, Bird species, threatened Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Accesmrodsniateson Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source nural (% rural pop) 100 Aocss improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100.. Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wrihdrawal .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 i=ionalaccounI r =tInq eal Gross national savings (%/? GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion I% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion I% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 12.8 151 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 2.4 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 58.6 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 390 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 griculture I Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,567 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 75.6 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 6.4 38.7 26.3 Fertilizer oonsumpton (100 grams/ba arable land) 21 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 83.8 159.4 127 9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 75 694 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 106 4,341 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 6.8 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 0.2 0.8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 134 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.5 7.0 5.7 Energy . GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.0 0.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 7.7 4,385.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.3 2 4 1.0 Suspended parlculate in largest aty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 17 10 9 Water and sanitation Acoess to ani improved water source (% total pop) 60 75 76 Aaess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 66 70 Access to imprved water source urban (% urban pop) 77 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 14,512 .. 6,243 Total freshwater wiftdrawal (% total water resources) 1.2 Agnculture witidrawal (% total freshwater wrthdrawaQ 53 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 46 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 2 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 45 115 National accounting agggates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 22.4 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.9 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 11.5 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 32 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.6 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 5.3 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 4.7 152 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income eon Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 28.7 295 - 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 56 1 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 33 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,180 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 446 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 68.2 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13.8 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 386 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 92.1 133.0 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 148 543 642 For_esItsI Forest area (1,000 sq km) 30 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 6.8 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 105 Mammal species, threatened 16 Bird species, total known 210 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.7 2.2 4.9 f r sgyF GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 10.0 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 352 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 94 -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 430 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 49.7 1.5 42.9 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 32.0 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 41 .. 24 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 82 89 80 Access to improved water source nura (% rural pop) 58 80 69 Access to mvpred watersource urban (% urban pop) 100 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,045 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 36.8 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 92 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (%'urban pop) 100 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 42 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 54 41 Nation-a QucoutingLagg eat-e5sM2Q-OOO Gross national savings (% GNI) 23.6 28.1 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.6 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.0 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.7 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.5 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17.6 -10.0 13.1 153 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 17 7 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 40.2 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 210 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 fAgricullure_ _ ---- ____= __= =_=_ __ - -andi are3 II gono sq kin) 784 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.4 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.2 4.2 26.3 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 26 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 113.8 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq kmn arable land) 339 377 510 Forests _ Foresl area i o. qrri 306 6436 8 802 Forest area (% of total land area) 39.0 27 3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 Biodivrersity_ __ ,__ _, __.- _ __ Mammal species, total known 179 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 498 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.1 6.2 5.7 Energy _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.1 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 404 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 91 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -1 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 53 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) ,, 69 9 44.5 Emissions and pollution _- CO. erriss..:.ns per un.i -f GDP i,kq P IPtC-P 0 5 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.3 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 F - - - ----…--- ------ ,Water and sanitation ; _ =_ J Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 60 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 43 41 70 Acoessto improved water source urban (% urban pop) 86 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,927 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 69 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 26 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 200 162 115 National accounting aggregates- 2000 Gross nr3uon,ral s-a.rg ; iJ;-I 1J 1 IJ 8 20- Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.7 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.5 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3 7 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 00 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.9 -3.3 4.7 154 East Asia & Pacific; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 47.7 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 27.7 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 658 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 16.0 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18.2 38.7 26.3 Fertilizer oonsumpfion (100 grams/ha arable land) 164 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 158.3 159.4 127.9 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 359 694 510 Fos Forest area (1,000 sq km) 344 4,341 B,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 52.3 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0.2 0.8 _odRoIty Mammal species, total known 251 Mammal species, threatened 36 Bird species, total knowri 867 Bird species, threatened 35 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 7.0 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 273 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 61 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -8 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 71 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 44.5 Emi tssions-adjfpo_llution ~ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kgtPPP$ GDP) .. 0.7 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 8.2 4,385.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 2.4 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 68 75 76 Aocess to impmved water source nrral (% rural pop) 60 66 70 Aocess to imprroved watar source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 21,898 .. 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.4 Agricufture withrdrawal (% total freshwater witdrawal) 90 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (1% urban pop) 65 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 39 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 45 115 Att_ion_iac_oun_tIg atesnoo Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.1 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 3.2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 4.7 155 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.8 659 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 30.9 34.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 3 323 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,030 470 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 Agricutture Land area (1,000 sq km) 823 23,603 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47.2 41.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.9 4.2 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4 138 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 100.2 126.2 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 146 377 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 80 6,436 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 9.8 27.3 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.9 0.8 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 154 Mammal species, threatened 14 Bird species, total known 469 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 12.9 6.2 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9.6 2.6 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 645 671 1,t46 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 76 .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ., 435 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.0 0.5 0.8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.0 512.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.8 3.1 Suspended parbculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ,. . 24 Water and sanitation Aocress to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 55 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 67 41 69 Arcess to impmved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 82 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 25,896 8,379 7,836 Total freshwater witrdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater w,thdrawal) 68 86 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 17 41 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112 162 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 27.5 14.8 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.3 10.7 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.2 4.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 8.4 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.0 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22.5 -3.3 13.1 156 l-m South Asia; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 23.0 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 11.9 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 5 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 240 440 410 Environmiental strategy/action plan 1993 Agrkcrultura Land area (1,000 sq km) 143 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33.0 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38.2 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 304 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 124.4 127.0 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 686 542 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 39 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.3 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.8 0.1 0.8 ~~verslty~ T . Mammal species, total known 167 Mammal species, threatened 27 Bird species, total known 611 Bird species, threatened 26 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.8 4.5 5.7 Ene_rgyj I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 358 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 90 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 13 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 47 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.6 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.0 1,194.4 2,416.1 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 5 9 Estarendz s ti IItatIo Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 81 87 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 85 70 Acess to iprwved water source Laban (% urban pop) 85 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,122 2,800 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 13.8 Agraiclture withdrawal (% totl treshwater withdrawal) 99 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 20 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 96 115 rqa't Pon's I,W&Acuntiffigliggagstesxl0. a o Gross national savings (% GNI) 22.0 21.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 2.3 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 19.7 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.1 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 4.9 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.6 11.3 4.7 157 - ' l High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 15.9 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 89 4 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 365 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,970 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 'Agriculture_=_ ______ _ __ ___ _] Land area l. O: .q armn 34 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58.1 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 59.5 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 5,197 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 101.6 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 185 180 Forests . | Forpsl area I, uCO cq tkm) 4 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 11 1 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0.1 BiodIversity_____ __= _ Mammal species, total known 55 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 191 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.8 10.2 Energy-. --… ..- GbP p*r un,l ol energy ure iPPPt bg u,, eq-) 52 4 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,686 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 20 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,993 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 25.5 37.2 ____________ _ _____ _ .] Emissions and'pollution - ., CO emns:.onG per unr -)I GDP iw9 PPP$ GDPi 0 5 C 5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 163.8 11,197.2 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 10.4 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 40 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 383 459 Water and sanitatlon A.- :e:,s ,rnprowed Waler source v I;i;°P po.pr 1)00 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 5,716 Total feshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 8.6 Agncufture wrthdrawal (% totEl freshwater wihdrawal) 34 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregate6* '200 r ' urcS nanrorn31 E ;llngs r Gr l. 25 7 2 2 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.1 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.1 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.5 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.4 12.8 1r58 - B ITO High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 70.4 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan ~gricuItuie Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 10.0 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 157.6 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 795 180 :Fo_res1ts* Forest area (1,000 sq km) .. 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 * I ,d 11 ; 1 I n E o veral y Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,373 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,096 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 EmiIS ons nd =pollutio CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 7.8 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 36.7 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 etr ndrsanjtalIon Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access irproved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (ml) Total frshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 7 N5tIZnaIIacAount r.eg atee7 2O Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 159 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 64.1 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 3 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 15,060 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Igricuiture Land area (1,000 sq km) 18 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,286 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134.8 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1084 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 20.4 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Biodlversity Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 107 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.3 10.2 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 37.2 Emissions and pollution I CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO, emissions, industral (1,000 kt) 1.7 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.5 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wtmdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12 5 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.0 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 160 -~~~~~~ High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 3.8 903 Urban population (¾ of total) 1999 86.9 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 50 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 12,990 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 A giSUW flIiMJSIii iii] Land area vI 000 sq KMi *'68 30 92CO Agricultural land (% ot land area) 61.9 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 8.7 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsha arable land) 4,302 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127.0 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 33 180 Foarest area k i,000o 5q km} 79 7 972 Forest area (% of total land area) 29.7 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.5 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 10 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 150 Bird species, threatened 62 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 23.6 10.2 ls±irkiUui4 ||s*iWWft GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,770 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 17 24 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,426 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4.8 37.2 mIssonaspolltionWil CO em,ssions per un. of GDP tkg PPPJ GDPi 0 4 0 5 Total CO, emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 30.0 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.9 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 26 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 481 459 Access improved water source t total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 85,361 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.6 Agriculture wilhdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 44 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 Gross nal,oral savings k CM)l) 13.5 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.1 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.5 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.9 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.6 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.2 12.8 161 Latin America & Caribbean; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.1 516 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 64.7 75.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 2,001 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 400 3,670 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 'Agriculture 7 Land area (1,000 sq km) 121 20,062 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 62.3 37.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.2 14.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 146 856 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 135.6 133.5 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 72 252 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 33 9,440 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 27.0 47.1 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3.0 0.5 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 200 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 482 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.5 7.4 5.7 Ene, gy_____; ____________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.2 6.0 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 539 1,171 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 42 16 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 44 -39 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 268 1,470 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 44.5 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0.3 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.4 1,308.3 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.7 2.6 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 3 119 9 ,Water and sanitlat7on __ __ _ 85 Access to an improved pp) 79 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 59 62 70 Aaoess to impoved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 37,507 32,905 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0 7 Agrcuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 84 74 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 87 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 68 48 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 37 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 GFos. ra,ronal sav,ngs k4: Grij, 1i 17 Cl… 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.3 10.6 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.7 6.4 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.6 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 0.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.9 4.4 4.7 162 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.8 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 20.6 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 2 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 180 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,267 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 13.4 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.3 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 6 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 137.1 126.2 127.9 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 168 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 1.0 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3.7 0.8 0.8 ys Ys7_ _- l _ _ Mammal species, total known 131 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 299 Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.7 6.2 5.7 EsMIg§iWWUHAUI GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 81 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 EmilssIons andpofl.ioHonn CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.1 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 R_ NO Mdtanltato Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 59 55 76 Access to improved water source rurai I% nurai pop) 56 41 70 Access to mproved water source urban (% urban pop) 70 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,000 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.5 Agriculture withdrawal I% total freshwater wrhdrawal) 82 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) 79 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 5 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 248 162 115 atlonaMi-account_ng-ggr.eg Ms. O Gross national savings (% GNI) 1.4 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.0 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -5.6 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.0 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion I% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3.2 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings I% GNI) -6.3 -3.3 4.7 163 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 126.9 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 44.0 34.4 31 9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 41 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 260 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 911 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 76.8 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.8 4.2 26.3 Fertlizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 61 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 153.6 126 2 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 250 377 510 Forests __ _ __ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 135 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.8 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.6 0.8 0.8 BPodiversity_| Mammal species, total known 274 Mammal species, threatened 25 Bird species, total known 681 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.3 6.2 5.7 Energy___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 705 671 567 Traditional tuel use (% of total energy use) 68 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -105 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 85 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal I%) ,, 69.9 44 5 ,Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.8 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 78.5 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 0.8 1.0 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 Water and san_tatton Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 57 55 76 Acoess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 39 41 70 Aocess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 81 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,206 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wiftdrawal (% total water resources) 1.3 Agncufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 54 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 85 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 45 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 153 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 29.9 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.6 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 21.2 4 1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.8 4.7 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 51.6 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.5 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -31.8 -3.3 4.7 164 _ L~ -t_ _ v w rw n I s - High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) .. 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 ___ _l__ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 1EmisslionisTa"n inollutionM NI CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/mr3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Access Improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% tural pop) Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 92 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 7 m _ _ _ _ Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) .. 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 165 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 4.5 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 75.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 162 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 34,530 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq kin) 307 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3.3 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,269 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 95.9 114.7 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 126 180 Forests _ Foresf a-re-a 1-, sq km) 89 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.9 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 Biodiversity__ =_______ ___________J Mammal species, total known 54 Mammal species, threatened 10 Bird species, total known 243 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.8 10.2 nergy____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.8 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,965 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -688 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 24,248 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.2 37.2 Emissions and pollution ____ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 33.6 11,197 2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.6 12.6 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) 15 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 407 459 Water and sanitation ____I Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source nural (% rural pop) 100 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 87,508 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 36.8 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 16.2 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 20.6 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.9 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7.7 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.0 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) 19.5 12.8 166 Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 2.4 295 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 84.0 58.6 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 15 660 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 2,090 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricu liture i Land area (1,000 sq km) 212 10,995 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 5.1 34.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 80.5 36.6 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,578 748 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 115.4 133.0 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 2595 543 184 1,*s[X* j B ; WHI O III W FoIesI ae,33 (1 ooo sq wmi 0 168 794 Forest area (% of total land area) 0,0 1.5 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 0.5 BCZ,rd mer s t } U+|} II |4I Mammal species, total known 56 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 107 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.1 2.2 5.8 EnergMtiU IdiQII4WHgI,tIIx4U GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 3.8 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,607 1,279 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -544 -230 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,880 1,289 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 1.5 31.5 CO em,ss.ons per un.I of GDP 1kJ3;PPP$ GDP) 0 8 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 20.3 1,092.9 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.8 3.9 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 150 wrfnn10tlIIMlIIWMMMiIMIIU *ui Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 39 89 87 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 30 80 70 Access to rproved water source urban (% urban pop) 41 96 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 418 1,427 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 122.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 94 89 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 94 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 61 67 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 54 35 NitoniaiFoF a ge941i Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 28.1 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 18.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.1 4.8 4.4 Energy depletion I% GNI) .. 31.6 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.1 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.9 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. -10.0 6.9 167 South Asia; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 138.1 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 37.0 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 62 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 440 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 !Agriclture Land area (1,000 sq km) 771 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 34.9 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 82.0 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,330 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144.4 127.0 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 403 542 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 25 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.2 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.1 0.1 0.8 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 151 Mammal species, threatened 18 Bird species, total known 375 Bird species, threatened 17 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 4.5 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.2 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 444 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 30 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 321 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.8 64.6 44.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 97.1 1,194.4 2,416.1 C°2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.7 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 5 5 9 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 87 76 Access to Improved water source nural (% rural pop) 84 85 70 Access to imprved water source urban (1/o urban pop) 96 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,847 2,800 6,243 Total freshwaterwithdrawal (% total water resources) 61.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 97 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 42 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 96 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12.6 21.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.7 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.4 3.1 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 3.2 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.9 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 1 9 11 3 4.7 168 East Asia & Pacific; Upper middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.0 1,855 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) .. 35.2 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 1,060 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 15,969 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30.4 47.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 13.0 Ferblizer consumption (100 grams'ha arable land) .. 2,464 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 159.4 122.4 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) .. 694 184 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 76.1 27.2 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.0 5.8 Eneirg _| GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 920 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 2,427 Share ot electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) , 0.7 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 4,385.2 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 2.4 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 150 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 75 87 ACoss to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 20 66 70 Aoess tob ped water source t ban (%/. uban pop) 100 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 19,319 Total treshwater withdrawal (% tota water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wlhdrawal) .. 80 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 74 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 34 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. '45 35 _tiot_ngj Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.6 9.9 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 1.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 6.9 169 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 2.9 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 57.7 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 10 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,260 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1990 Agriculture ' Land area (1,000 sq km) 74 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 6 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.3 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 668 856 974 Food production Index (1989-91 = 100) 116.5 133.5 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 240 252 184 Frests Forest area (1,000 sq kim) 29 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 38.6 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1 6 0.5 0.5 B =odiversi Mammal species, total known 218 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 732 Bird species, threatened 16 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 19.1 7.4 5.8 Energy___i GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.1 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 835 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 14 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 70 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,310 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31 5 EmissIons and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.8 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.1 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 83 119 150 i - Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 85 87 Aoss to improved water souroe rural (% nural pop) 86 62 70 Aocess to iTproved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 51,611 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.1 Agncuiture withdrawal (% toot freshwater wrhdrawal) 70 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 87 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 37 35 National accounting aggregales - 2000 Gros;, nar,onal Eavngs Q . Grii! 22 r 1. 0 "J 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.2 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.5 4.4 6.9 170 " East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income Population, 2000 (millions) 5.1 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 17.4 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 700 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1992 grlcultur _ _ _1 '_ '. - - Land area (1,000 sq km) 453 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1.7 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,550 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 113.3 159.4 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 6915 694 642 Forests _ g _: _. Forest area (10,00 sq kim) 306 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 67.6 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.2 -0.1 BIoditre!s.tvy .…- I- - * ____ _ Mammai species, total known 214 Mammal species, threatened 58 Bird species, total known 644 Bird species, threatened 32 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 4.9 Energy-- - -- - -~--- -- - .-- 771 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 63 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 42.9 …------- - -- -- --------…------ - Emissions and polquilonl L - - - CO, em,ss,ons pel uno at GDP iPg PPP$ GDi 0 2 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.3 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 Water and sanitation - . _ _ ,* . Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 42 75 80 Acoess to imprved water source rural (% rural pop) 32 66 69 Aocess to impvved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 156,140 .. 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.0 Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 49 80 76 Access to-sanitation urban (% urban pop) 92 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 80 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross na-r,onat sa2,ngs v6; GrNI) t7 7 34 0 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.2 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 8.6 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 13.9 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 10.8 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 13.1 171 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.5 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 56.0 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 8 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,440 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 397 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60 4 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.9 14.0 24.1 Ferblizer consumpbon (100 gramsbha arable land) 297 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.1 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 109 252 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 234 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 58.8 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.5 0.5 -0.1 Rtodiverslty Mammal species, total known 305 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 556 Bird species, threatened 26 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.5 7.4 4.9 Elnergy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.8 6 0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 773 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 50 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -63 -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 789 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 Emissions and pollution j CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 4.6 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 24 ,Wat9e_and sanitatIon Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 79 85 80 Aoess to improved water souroe rural (%. iral pop) 58 62 69 Ao,essto inproved water source urban (9/o urban pop) 95 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 17,103 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater w,f1hrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agrictiture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 78 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 95 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 95 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 37 41 National.accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 9.7 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.5 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 0.2 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.5 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3.3 4.4 13.1 172 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 25.7 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 72.8 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 53 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,080 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 1,280 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.5 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 28.4 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer oonsumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 670 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 169.7 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 188 252 642 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 652 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 50.9 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.5 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 344 Mammal species, threatened 47 Bird species, total known 1,538 Bird species, threatened 73 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.7 7.4 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 8.9 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 519 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 25 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 11 -39 . -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 654 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 EmISSIoss end polluItio0n I CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 27.9 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.1 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 27 119 24 rkn __ Acoess to an improved water source (% total pop) 77 85 80 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 51 62 69 Ass tok improved water source uban (/. urban pop) 87 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 73,653 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.0 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawa) 86 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 90 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 40 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 37 41 NitIonaalcc ou n tingj,g 9 e_seg O Gross national savings (% GNI) 17.8 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.4 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.4 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.6 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.4 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 1.3 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 7.0 4.4 13.1 173 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income Population, 2000 (millions) 75.6 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 58.6 35 2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 75 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,040 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1989 Agrcuiture ue Land area (1,000 sq km) 298 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.0 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 15.4 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,336 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.5 159.4 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 566 694 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 58 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 19.4 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0.2 -0.1 r-o Mammal species, total known 153 Mammal species, threatened 50 Bird species, total known 395 Bird species, threatened 67 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.9 7.0 4.9 Energy__ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.9 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 549 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 27 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 52 .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 454 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 27.1 61.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution __________ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 76.0 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.0 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/rn3) 200 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 10 10 24 atr an saiato Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 87 75 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 66 69 Aooess to iroacved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,338 .. 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 11.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 88 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 92 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 71 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 - - - Gross national savings (% GNI) 28.9 34 0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8 1 9 9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 20.8 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.9 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.8 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 22.2 21.3 13.1 174 S I Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 38.7 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 65.6 65.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 158 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,190 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Lana area 11.0:0 sql m) 304 23,771 23048 Agncultural land (% of land area) 60.6 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.7 10.4 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,085 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 86.0 .. 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 96 125 184 Fcrest area 1 con0 sq km) 93 9 464 7.9- 7 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.6 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0. 1 0. 1 0.5 Bi4We !IIM1 USIUWII4UI IM Mammal species, total known 84 Mammal species, threatened 15 Bird species, total known 227 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 3.3 5.8 Ene. rg*yUli . WWMWIIM t GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 2,416 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 11 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,388 2,679 2,427 Share of electncity generated by coal (%) 96.3 30.6 31.5 Y_-!ffdd.jole C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.0 .1 06 Total CO2 emissions, industnal (1,000 kt) 321.7 3,134.8 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 8.3 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 240 171 150 Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 87 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 70 Access to uTprmm water source urban (%/ urban pop) .. .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,630 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater wfrrdrawal (% total water resources) 19.2 Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater wlthdrawal) 11 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . .. 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live binhs) 11 25 35 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.6 25.9 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.0 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 9.6 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.1 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.4 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% ONI) 1.5 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 12.7 .. 6.9 175 S S High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 10.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 64.4 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 105 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 11,120 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 LAgriculture_ Land area (1,000 sq km) 92 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45.3 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24.0 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 1,306 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 94.3 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 189 180 Forests _ _ ___ _ Forest area (1,6000 sqkm) 37 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 40.1 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.7 -0.1 t3iodlversity_ _l Mammal species, total known 63 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 207 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.6 10.2 £tergy__ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.9 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,365 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 92 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,616 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 35.2 37.2 Emissions and pollution __ 002 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GOP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 54.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.5 12.6 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) 61 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 310 459 wVater and sanitaion Access improved water source (% total pop) Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) Aooess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,194 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 10.1 Agnculture wifthrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 53 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 18.1 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 15.2 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.9 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.1 12.8 176 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Region Income i group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.9 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 75.2 75.4 75.9 GDR 2000 I$ billions) 48 2.001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 8,230 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq kin) 9 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 32.8 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 49.4 14.0 13.0 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 81.7 133.5 122.4 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km armble land) 2798 252 184 Forest area i,I 000 sq kn-J 2 9,440 7,94' Forest area (% of total land area) 25.8 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Mammal species, total known 16 Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known 105 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.1 7.4 5.8 E gI , I R1g'4I1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,. 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) , 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) ,. -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 31.5 EmisRslosQnAp _ pri I uX 1- a W CO. ernmssions per unil ot GDP tkg PPP$ GDP) 0 4 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 17.6 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.6 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 150 f.AdWiXiu '.1 M. iAU-A Access to an Improved water source (% total pop) 85 87 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) . 62 70 Acoess to imprved water soure urban ('/. urban pop) .. 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) . 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% toe freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 35 GFoss national sawvngs i,O Gr!ii 17 0 2' 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.3 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ,, 4.4 6.9 177 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.6 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 92.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 14 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan ~Ag!lculture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 11 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 6.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 61.9 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 556 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 194.4 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 242 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kim) 0 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.1 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 Slodiversity _ _ ___ Mammal species, total known 11 Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known 23 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.1 10.2 ~E ergy_ ___ __ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 28,262 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -225 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,871 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emisslons and pollution _ -__ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 46.8 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 85.7 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mr3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Wat and san tton ________ -______ Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 171 Total freshwater wdhdrawal (% total water resources) 290.0 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 74 40 Access to sanitation urban (%urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 7 National accounting -gregates - 2000 ____ X Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 17.9 13 4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0 8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 12.8 178 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle Income Reglon Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 22.4 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 56.3 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 37 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,670 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Land area (1,000 sq km) 230 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 64.2 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 27.2 ,10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 253 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89.7 155.9 Populaton density, nural (people/sq kmn arable land) 106 125 642 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 64 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.0 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0. 1 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 84 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 247 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.7 3.3 4.9 Ener_fVIOA"OAO _ _ _ u1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.8 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,622 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 24 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,511 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 29.4 30.6 42.9 C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 92.4 3,134.8 6,140.7 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 4.1 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 82 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 133 171 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 90 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 16 .. 69 Access to impUved water source urban (9/o urban pop) 91 .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 9,762 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 9.0 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 86 .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 10 .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 25 41 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.2 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.9 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 5.3 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.3 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4.1 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage I% GNI) 1.7 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2.8 .. 13.1 179 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 145.6 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 73.1 65 4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 251 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,660 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1999 Agrlculture Land area (1,000 sq kin) 16,889 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 12.8 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.6 10.4 24.1 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/haarable land) 114 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 64.2 .. 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 31 125 642 Forests I Forest area (1,000 sq km) 8,514 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 50.4 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 269 Mammal species, threatened 42 Bird species, total known 628 Bird species, threatened 38 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 3.3 4.9 Enwggy_ _ _----_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.9 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,121 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -58 14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,050 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 19.1 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per uni of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1,434.6 3,134 8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9.8 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 100 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 120 171 24 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 90 80 Aozess to improved water source rural rural pop) 96 .. 69 Aoess to Improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 * 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 30,904 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater wrthdrawal (% total water resouroes) 1.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 20 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 25 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 35.4 25.9 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.3 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 25.1 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.9 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 38.4 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 4.0 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -13.4 . 13.1 180 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.5 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 6.2 34.4 31.9 GDR 2000 ($ billions) 2 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 230 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1991 Land area (1,000 sq km) 25 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67.3 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.4 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 3 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 99.0 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (peopletsq km arable land) 901 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 12.4 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3.9 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 151 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 513 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.7 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 88 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) , 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 ins and CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mn) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 41 55 76 Aoress to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 40 41 70 Acoss to improved water souce urban (% urban pop) 60 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 740 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 12.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 12 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 8 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 203 162 115 _N Et [ I _nI[ Gross national savings (% GNI) 14.2 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.9 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.3 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3.9 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6.0 -3.3 4.7 181 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.2 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 21.5 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,450 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 'Agrlculture_ _ __ ___ Land area (1,000 sq km) 3 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43.5 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramsha arable land) 0 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 93.8 159.4 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 242 694 642 Forests _ _ ____ Forest area (1,000 sq k) 1 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 37.1 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.1 0.2 -0.1 fBiodiversity _ Mammal species, total known 3 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 40 Bird species, threatened 7 Natio,nally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 7.0 4.9 Energy_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) . .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) . 61.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 2.4 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 Water and sanitation_ __ _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 99 75 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 66 69 Aosess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 95 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,836 Total freshwater wuthdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 95 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 _ - Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.5 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.0 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.6 0 1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.7 2 0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21 3 13.1 182 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 .. 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) o 30,920 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 16.7 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 114.7 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) .. 180 r;_ Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% of total land area) 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0. 1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) . 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ., 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.2 CO. em.ss.orc. pei un.i o' GDP gg PPP$ GrPi 0 S Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) ,, 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/rm') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 459 Water andsann Access rrmpro,ea waler source ,icral popj Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi3) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) . 7 NaHas nacica un__ates eggOm ln ji-grn i Gross nai.onai sa;,ngs v@ .'1Pil 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) , 0 3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . 12.8 183 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0 1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.7 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 290 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture __| Land area (1,000 sq kin) 1 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% ol land area) 43.8 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 24.4 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpbon (100 grams/ha arable land) ,, 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 166.5 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 3917 377 510 r- Forests ____ _____ _ Forest area (1,000 sq ki) 0 8,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.1 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0.8 Biodiversity -___ Mammal species, total known 8 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 63 Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) o.o 6.2 5.7 Energy _ _-__1 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ,, 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) ,, 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) ,, 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) ,, .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ,, 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 9 44.5 l Emissions and pollution ___ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 512.2 2,416 1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.5 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ,, .. 9 Water end sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 55 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) ,, 41 70 Access to impmved water source urban (1/o urban pop) ,, 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 14,865 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resouroes) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) , 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) ., 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.2 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.1 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ,, -3.3 4.7 184 Middle East & North Africa; Upper middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 20.7 295 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 85.7 58.6 75.9 GOP, 2000 ($ billions) 173 660 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 7,230 2,090 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan g Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,150 10,995 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 80.8 34.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 42.8 36.6 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 985 748 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 88.5 133.0 122.4 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 84 543 184 Forest area (I 000 sq mM) 15 168 7.947 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.7 1.5 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0. 1 0.5 Mammal species, total known 77 Mammal species, threatened 7 Bird species, total known 155 Bird species,, threatened 15 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.3 2.2 5.8 Etnegneu"Wrg§yX4_'gMWif_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.5 3.8 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,204 1,279 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -429 -230 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,710 1,289 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 31.5 CO em,ss.ons per un. 01 GDP IkJ PPPS CDPi I 3 0 8 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 283.0 1,092.9 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mit) 14.4 3.9 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 150 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 89 87 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 64 80 70 Acoess to imped water source iban ('l. urban pop) 100 96 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 116 1,427 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 708.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 90 89 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 94 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 67 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 54 35 Gross na,onal sa.ngs v- Gt4) 313 28 ' 20 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 21.3 18.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.2 4.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 53.9 31.6 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -27.3 -10.0 6.9 185 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 9,5 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 47.4 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 490 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1984 Agriculture q___) Land area (1,000 sq ki) 193 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41.1 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.1 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha amble land) 126 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.8 126.2 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 222 377 510 Forests_ Forest area (1,000 sq k)6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 32 2 27 3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.7 0 8 0 8 BLodlversity-_ _ _ _ _ l Mammal species, total known 155 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 384 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 11.3 6.2 5.7 1Energy-__ _________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4 5 2 6 3 6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 318 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 56 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 43 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 114 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44 5 Emissions and pollutlon ___ _ J CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.3 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 9 ,Water a_sandtation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 78 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 65 41 70 Access to imprved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,134 8,379 6,243 Totsl freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) 3.5 Agnculture wihdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawaD 92 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 94 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 48 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 162 115 National accountlng_aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.6 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.3 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 5.3 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 8.1 -3.3 4.7 186 Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 659 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 58.5 34.4 75.9 GDP 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 7,050 470 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Laa lrea U O(I' sq hm, 0 23,603 23.048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 15.6 41.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 4.2 13.0 Ferlilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 138 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 134.8 126.2 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3387 377 184 Foresi are3 area :u mi 0 6,436 -,94' Forest area (% of total land area) 66.7 27.3 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.8 0.5 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 99.8 6.2 5.8 __inEUflIW5J_uQ1W GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 512.2 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 0.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 150 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 41 70 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. 8,379 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal) .. 86 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 162 35 Gross nal,onai s3wng, (3 Cjwj 17 3 14 8 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.3 10.7 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 8.0 4.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.1 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.0 CO2 damage I% GNI) 0.2 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13.9 -3.3 6.9 187 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.0 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 36.6 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 130 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agriculture ____ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 72 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38.3 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5 4 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/haarable land) o 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 81.1 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 653 377 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.7 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.9 08 0.8 Blodiveralty__________________________ Mammal species, total known 147 Mammal species, threatened 11 * Bird species, total known 466 Bird species, threatened 10 . Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 6.2 5.7 Energy_________ __________X GDP per unrt of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 86 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 Emissions anrd pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.5 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/rn3).. . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 l Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 28 55 76 Aoss to imprved water source rural (% rural pop) 31 41 70 Acoess to iproved water source urban (% urban pop) 23 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 31,803 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.2 Agriculiture withdrawal (% total fmshwater wuthdrawal) 89 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 23 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 267 162 115 National accountIng aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.7 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.1 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) o.o. 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 3.4 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . -3.3 4.7 188 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 4.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 100.0 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 92 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,740 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 1.6 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 37,640 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 41.5 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 0 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.3 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 45 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 118 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.8 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.6 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,742 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 100 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,641 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.2 CO emiss.ons per unit of GDP 1kg PPP$ GDP) 1.1 0 o Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 82.3 11,197.2 Cc2emissions per capita (mt) 21.0 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 97 459 Access imrprovea waler SOurce k rI1[131 pOpJ 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source wban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater winhdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 Gross nal,onai savings io° Gr) 51 5 ,2 S Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.3 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 38.2 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.3 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 39.9 12.8 189 * S Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.4 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 57.4 65.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 19 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Alias method ($) 2000 3,700 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 'Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 48 23,771 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.8 28.3 43 0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.2 10.4 13.0 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 610 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 72.9 .. 122 4 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 158 125 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kkm) 20 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 42.5 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0.1 0.5 Blodiversity_ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 209 Bird species, threatened 4 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 22.6 3.3 5.8 Energy________ ___ -__ -_____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.2 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,335 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 71 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,216 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 23.4 30.6 31 5 Emissions and pollution __, __l CO, emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.7 1.1 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 38.1 3,134.8 3,070 9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.1 6 8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) 62 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 229 171 150 Wter and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 90 87 Access to improved water source nuraJ (% nural pop) 100 .. 70 Aocess to mproved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 15,365 13,426 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.7 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) . . 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 .. 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 25 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Grus. nai.on>i sai nga k3 ri1 26 9 2"I 9 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.9 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 15.9 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.3 4 2 4 4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.1 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 3 2 3 0 7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.8 .. 6 9 190 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 2.0 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 50.4 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 18 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 10,050 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 20 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.9 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.0 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 4,596 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.8 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 577 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 11 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 55.0 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 I Mammal species, total known 69 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 207 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 10.2 GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.9 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,277 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 54 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,218 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 33.8 37.2 CO.em,sions per unr1 ol GOP tkJ PPP. GDPi 0 5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 14.6 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 7.4 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 418 459 WXndt ! Access -mproveO water sourcE , ;i.t ial pop, 100 Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 9,306 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 2.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 Gross nar,onai savings (I., GNei 24 6 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.0 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 12.6 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5 2 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 17.2 12.8 191 East Asia & Pacific; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.4 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 19 7 35 2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 620 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculue Land area (1,000 sq km) 28 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3.6 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 - 100) 120.4 159.4 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 831 694 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 25 4,341 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 90.6 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.2 0.8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 53 Mammal species, threatened 21 Bird species, total known 163 Bird species, threatened 23 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 4,385.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 2.4 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 9 Water and s anttatIon Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 71 75 76 Access to imprnved water source rural (%.rural pop) 65 66 70 Access to impiceed water soce uroan (% urban pop) 94 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 18 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 45 115 Natlonal accountingAggregates - 2000_ _ Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 20.7 Consumption ot tixed capital (% GNI) 8.2 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.8 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 8.7 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 4.7 192 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 8.8 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 27.5 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) .. 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 .. 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan _-I- Land area (1,000 sq km) 627 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 70.2 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 18.8 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 5 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 592 377 510 Ea.gWeu Forest area (1,000 sq km) 75 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 12.0 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.0 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 171 Mammal species, threatened 19 Bird species, total known 422 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.0 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.0 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 W_Q asdte nq iob Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 76 Acoess to impmved water source nrral (% rural pop) .. 41 70 Access to tipired water sourw uiban (% urban pop) .. 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,789 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater witdrawal (% total water resources) 5.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 97 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) ,, 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 195 162 115 Raotlonai Ira cMount L.gLag regat Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) . 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . -3.3 4.7 193 Sub-Saharan Africa; Upper middle income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 42.8 659 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 55.0 34.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 126 323 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,020 470 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1993 Agriculture -_ _ Land area (1,000 sq ki) 1,221 23,603 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 81.6 41.8 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 8.6 4.2 13 0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 545 138 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 108.8 126.2 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 129 377 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 89 6,436 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 7.3 27.3 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.1 0.8 0.5 r Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 247 Mammal species, threatened 41 Bird species, total known 596 Bird species, threatened 28 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 5.4 6.2 5.8 Energy__________I________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.5 2.6 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,597 671 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 43 64 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -32 .. -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,776 435 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 93.2 69.9 31.5 Emissions and pollution I C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 0.5 0 6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 343.7 512.2 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 8 3 0.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 94 .. 150 Water and sanitation ___ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 55 87 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 80 41 70 Acoess to vmqved water source urban (% urban pop) 92 82 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 1,168 8,379 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 26.6 Agriculture wthdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawaQ 72 86 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 81 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 73 41 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 162 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.1 14.8 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.3 10.7 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 1.7 4.1 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.9 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.4 9.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.0 C02 damage (% GNI) 1 7 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 4.5 -3.3 6.9 194 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 39.5 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 77.6 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 559 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 15,080 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 499 30,920 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 60.0 36.2 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 19.6 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 1,692 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114.3 114.7 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 65 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq kim) 144 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.8 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.6 -0.1 Blodiversityv- __ __ _ Mammal species, total known 82 Mammal species, threatened 24 Bird species, total known 278 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.5 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 6.1 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,005 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 74 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,497 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 36.6 37.2 Emissions and pollution _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 247.2 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6.3 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/im3) 42 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 389 459 Water and sanitation __ _ ] Access improved water source (% total pop) - Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,840 Total freshwater withdMrawal (% total water resources) 31.7 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 62 40 Access to sanitation urban (%/. urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting_ggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 23.0 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.1 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14.4 12.8 195 South Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 19.4 1,355 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 23.6 28.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 16 597 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 850 440 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agricufture Land area (1,000 sq km) 65 4,781 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36.2 54.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 34.8 42.0 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,945 1,126 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 116.9 127.0 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1660 542 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 19 782 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.0 16.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.6 0.1 0.8 _odiversity l Mammal species, total known 88 Mammal species, threatened 20 Bird species, total known 250 Bird species, threatened 14 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.5 4.5 5.7 Energy ---_ _ ____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 8.1 4.9 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 406 441 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 47 24 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 41 16 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 255 337 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 64.6 44.5 Emissions and pollution ______ _ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 8.1 1,194.4 2,416 1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 0.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 15 5 9 Water and sanitation- Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 83 87 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 80 85 70 Acaess to impowed water source urban (% urban pop) 91 92 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,583 2,800 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 19.5 Agnculture wrthdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 96 93 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 91 76 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 83 21 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 96 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 21.7 21.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 5.2 9.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 16.5 13.0 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.6 3.1 2 8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 2.1 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.8 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.4 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.0 11.3 4.7 196 M-~ = Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle Income Reglon Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.0 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 34.1 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 6,570 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _ _ J Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 27.8 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arabla land) 2,429 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 96.6 133.5 122.4 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 385 252 184 Forests _ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 11.1 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 0.5 Biodversity _- Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 0 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 7.4 5.8 E,ner.gy__________ _ ___________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) .. 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) ., -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 Emissions and pollutIon_ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 1,308.3 3,070.9 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 2.5 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 150 Water end sanitatIon _ __ Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 85 87 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rual pop) .. 62 70 Access to impoved water source urban (/o urban pop) .. 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater witmdrawal (% total water resources) Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater wihdrawal) .. 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) ,, 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 37 35 National accountIngaggregates - 2000 __ __ Gross national savings (% GNI) 28.7 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 13.4 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 15.3 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.5 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage I% GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 18.6 4.4 6.9 197 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.2 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 37.8 75.4 75.9 GDR 2000 I$ billions) 1 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,120 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture _ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31.1 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 17.6 14.0 13.0 Ferblizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 17,667 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 71.8 133.5 122.4 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 3193 252 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 14.8 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 4.3 0 5 0.5 eiodiversity_ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.8 7.4 5.8 En,ergy__ | GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 10 Energy Imports net (% commercial energy use) . -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ,, 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 Emissions and pollution ____ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.3 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 150 Water and sanitapton Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 85 87 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 70 Acoess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) . 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) ,, 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agncutiure withdrawal (% total freshwater wrthdrawal) 0 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 37 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 12.5 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.7 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 0.8 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.1 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage I% GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 6.7 4.4 6.9 198 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 54.8 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,720 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 0 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33.3 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 9.1 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 9,750 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 76.9 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1327 252 642 Forests ___ L Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 15.4 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.5 0.5 -0. 1 Blodiverslt__ ___ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 2 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 21.0 7.4 4.9 Wnergy __ _____________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equlv) , 6.0 3.7 Commerciai energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 5.2 42.9 Emissions and pollution _____ - CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.2 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.4 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 24 Water and sanitation ___ ____ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 93 85 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 62 69 Aooess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water rsources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 0 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 37 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 16.7 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.2 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 5.5 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.2 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.3 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10.5 4.4 13.1 199 WEN Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Reln Income Reio qrouP Population, 2000 (millions) 31.1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 36.1 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 12 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 310 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 2,376 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 53.4 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 11.5 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 55 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 157.4 126.2 127.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 119 377 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 616 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 25.9 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.4 0.8 0.8 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 267 Mammal species, threatened 24 Bird species, total known 680 Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.6 6.2 5.7 Enpergy-___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.2 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 503 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 75 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -11 *- -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 46 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution . C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 3.6 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 Water an.dsa_naion__ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 75 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 69 41 70 Amass to irproved water source urban (/ urban pop) 86 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,953 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wihdrawal (% total water resources) 11.6 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wthdrawal) 94 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 48 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. 162 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 2.7 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.4 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -6.7 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 0.9 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -6.2 -3.3 4.7 200 Latin America & Caribbean; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.4 516 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 52.2 75.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 2,001 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,890 3,670 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 156 20,062 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 0.6 37.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 76.1 14.0 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,195 856 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 75.8 133.5 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 352 252 642 ForesI area 1,000 sq krr.) 141 9,440 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 90.5 47.1 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.5 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 180 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 603 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.7 7.4 4.9 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) ., 6.0 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 1,171 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 16 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -39 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ., 1,470 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 42.9 Em issionsad poluto CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.4 0.4 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.1 1,308.3 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 5.2 2.6 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 119 24 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 95 85 80 Access to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 96 62 69 Aocass to mproved water sourc urban (% urban pop) 94 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 479,616 32,905 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 89 74 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 87 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 34 48 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 37 41 Gross national savings (% GNI) 2.2 17.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 10.6 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) -7.8 6.4 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.7 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 2.7 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.5 0.4 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -5.4 4.4 13.1 201 Sub-Saharan Africa; Lower middle income - Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 1.0 659 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 26.4 34.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,390 470 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricylture Land area (1,000 sq km) 17 23,603 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 77.3 41.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 38.3 4 2 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 327 138 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89.8 126.2 155.9 Populabon densrty, rural (people/sq km arable land) 448 377 642 Forests __ __ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.3 27.3 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -1.2 0.8 -0.1 Biodiverslty Mammal species, total known 47 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 364 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 6.2 4.9 Energy_ I GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) . 2.6 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 671 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 64 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 435 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 69.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution C°2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.5 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.4 512.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.4 0.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 34 . 24 )yvater and sanitation _ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 55 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) 41 69 Acoess to imprved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 82 95 Freshwater resources per capita (ml) 4,306 8,379 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 14.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 96 86 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 81 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 41 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 162 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000_ m_ Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.7 14.8 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.4 10.7 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.3 4.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.5 4.7 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10.6 -3.3 13.1 202 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 8.9 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 83.3 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 227 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 27,140 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Land area (1,000 sq km) 412 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7.9 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilize; consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,007 1,270 Food production index (1 989-91 = 100) 105.0 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 54 180 Forests ____ _ F6oFrstare-a(1,000 sq ki) 271 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 65.9 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 Plodivers-ty Mammal species, total known 60 Mammal species, threatened 8 Bird species, total known 249 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.9 10.2 Eneqrgy______ ___ ____ ___ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.0 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,769 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 18 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 32 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 14,138 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 2.1 37.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 48.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.5 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) 9 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 437 459 ,Water and sanitation __ _ ____ = Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 . . Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 21,445 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.4 Agriaciture wilthrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 9 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7 Nationai accounting aggregates - 2000 ___ J j Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.8 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.1 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.7 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7.5 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 14.0 12.8 203 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 7.2 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 67.7 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 240 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 38,140 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Igriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 40 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 39.9 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 5.7 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 2,836 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 97.5 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 556 180 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 12 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.3 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.4 -0.1 fBiodiversity Mammal species, total known 75 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 193 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 26.9 10.2 Energy_ __ __ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.3 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,738 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 6 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 56 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,291 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 Emissions and poflution __ __ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 41.8 11,197.2 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 5.9 12.6 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 31 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 486 459 Water and sanitation _ _ __ Access improved water source (o/o total pop) t100.. Access improved water source rural (% rural pop) 100 Access improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 7,382 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 4.9 Agriculture widhdrawal (% total reshwater withdrawal) 0 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 __ Gross national savings (% GNI) 27.5 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 19.0 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.8 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 236 12.8 204 *g S Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Reln Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 16.2 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 54.5 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 17 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 940 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1999 A _grl_cu 1ur Land area (1,000 sq km) 184 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 74.9 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 21.6 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 790 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 150.6 133.0 155.9 Population density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 154 543 642 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 2.5 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known 63 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 204 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% ot land area) 0.0 2.2 4.9 Energly L'1Al UZAEts \lt i i GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.0 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,143 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -90 -230 -28 Electnc power consumption per capita (kWh) 863 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 CO em,ss,ons per utn. or GDP (vq PPPS GDPi 0 9 0 8 0 8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 50.6 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.3 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 .. 24 _A _ _- 14- - _ TV Wate6riend siislut i lo- -41tt i s i,1 S _ 3}8lt X Aocess to an improved water source (% total pop) 80 89 80 Acoess to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 64 80 69 Acoess to mroved water source isban (% urban pop) 94 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,761 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 32.2 Agricufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 94 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 81 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 54 41 Gross nal,onal sa ngsv Grji1 20 1 28 1 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.8 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 10.3 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.6 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 38.8 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 2.0 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -27.9 10.0 13.1 205 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 6.2 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 I% of total) 27.5 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 1 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 180 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan gricul_re Land area (1,000 sq kmi) 141 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31.0 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 83.6 10.4 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 548 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 62.2 .. 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 611 125 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 2.8 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.5 -0.1 0.8 Slodiversiy Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.2 3.3 5.7 r - Energy_ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.9 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 543 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 59 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,163 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 44.5 Emissions and pollution ____ _ ____ C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.9 1.1 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.1 3,134.8 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.8 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mi3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 9 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 76 Access toD mproved water source nural (% rural pop) . .. 70 Aoews to imprved water source tban (1% urban pop) . .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 12,901 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater wtrhdawal (% total water resources) 14 9 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater wnrhdawa) 92 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 25 115 National accounting aggregates :2000 _ _ J Gross national savings (% GNI) i5.0 25.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.2 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 7.8 15.9 11 9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2 0 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0 6 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 00 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 4.1 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.2 .. 4.7 206 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 33.7 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 27.8 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 9 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 270 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 9A gr1- 8UIMPAUflu_W E5hwiwvau Land area (1,000 sq km) 884 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 44.9 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.3 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramslha arable land) 56 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 106.2 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 640 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 388 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 43.9 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.2 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 316 Mammal species, threatened 43 Bird species, total known 822 Bird species, threatened 33 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 15.6 6.2 5.7 | t_ _ _S_ W 7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.1 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 457 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 91 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 5 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 55 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 S.. emiss.ons per uni of GDP ipg PPPS GDPi 0 a 05 05 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 2.2 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 WAccs dtoanimprovd wana Access to an improved waler source (% total pop) 54 55 76 Acoess to improved water source rural (% nural pop) 42 41 70 Acoess to hiproed water source, uban (% urban pop) 80 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,641 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater wthdrawal (% total water resources) 1.3 Agricuiture wlthdrawal (% total heshwater withdrawal) 89 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 86 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 149 162 115 Gr,ss n3tional sav,ng, i1.; GNil 14.5 14 a 2') 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.5 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.9 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.4 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 10.1 -3.3 4.7 207 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 60.7 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 21.6 35.2 42.0 GOP, 2000 ($ billions) 122 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,000 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agrlculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 511 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 8 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 26.4 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,226 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 114 2 159.4 155.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 323 694 642 Forests . Forest area (1,000 sq kmn) 148 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 28.9 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.7 0.2 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known 265 Mammal species, threatened 34 Bird species, total known 616 Bird species, threatened 37 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.9 7.0 4.9 Ene.rgy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5 2 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,169 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 25 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 45 .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,352 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 18.3 61.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution I CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 192.4 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.2 2.4 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) 223 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 Water and sanitation , I Access to an improved water source (% totai pop) 80 75 80 Accss t improved water source rural (% rural pop) 77 66 69 Acoess to impived water souice urban (% urban pop) 89 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 6,750 .. 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 8.1 Agriculture withdrawal (% total fteshwater withdrawal) 91 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 97 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 96 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 - -= - _ _ Gross naloral 5a.rgs i,p- Crai! 30 3 34 C 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 14.9 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 15.4 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.5 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.3 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 16.2 21.3 13.1 208 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 4.5 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 33.3 34.4 31.9 GDR 2000 ($ billions) 1 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 290 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1991 Land area (1,000 sq km) 54 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 60.7 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.3 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 77 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 144.6 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 134 377 510 meoresta i Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 9.4 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 3.4 0 8 0 8 Mammal species, total known 196 Mammal species, threatened 9 Bird species, total known 391 Bird species, threatened 0 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7 9 6 2 5 7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.7 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 313 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 72 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69 9 44 5 CO emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0 1 0 5 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.9 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 54 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 38 41 70 Access to iproved water source urban (% urban pop) 85 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,651 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.8 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 25 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 69 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 17 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 142 162 115 ,F---- -V- d i ----- % . _1UMIhIT oib I R'n!ig16g tqe 20,00i rti 1 g i 4 8 11 ad l Gross narornai sav,ngs - CJrU 10 2 14 8 207 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.6 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 2.6 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.3 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.2 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 5.2 -3.3 4.7 209 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.1 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 46.0 35 2 42 0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,660 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture___________________ _-____ Land area (1,000 sq km) 1 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 72.2 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 0 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 76.3 159.4 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 322 694 642 Forests-| Forest area (1,000 sq km) 0 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 5.6 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 0.2 -0.1 giLodiversity___________________________ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 3 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.1 7.0 4.9 _nrg _________ __._.__ J GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) . 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 61.9 42.9 mnisesions arpd p ilutorl_ _ _ _______ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) . 0.7 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 24 an a____ __: LWnitatoir_ _ _-- -- Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 100 75 80 Access to Improved water source rual (% rural pop) 100 66 69 Aoess to imprved water sourcea urban (% urban pop) 100 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. .. 7,836 Total freshwater wfthdrawal (% total water resources) Agncufture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 45 41 National accounUng agg_ga_- 200_ __-__-] Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 34.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.6 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.0 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3.2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 1.7 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21 3 13.1 210 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle Income Reln Income Reio roup Population, 2000 (millions) 1.3 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 74.1 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 7 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,930 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 5 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25.9 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 2.5 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 787 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 109.7 133.5 122.4 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 455 252 184 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 3 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 50.5 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.8 0.5 * 0.5 Mammal species, total known 100 Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known 260 Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 6.0 7.4 5.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.3 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 6,205 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -100 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,527 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.3 0.4 0.6 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 22.4 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 17.4 2 6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 150 WaX lnoka Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 86 85 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. 62 70 Access to inproved water source urban (% urban pop) .. 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) .. 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) .. 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 37 35 Gross national savings (% GNI) 18. .0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 12.4 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.1 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.4 4.2 4.4 Energy depletlion (% GNI) 31.5 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 C02 damage (% GNI) 2.3 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -24.3 4.4 6.9 211 Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Regi'on Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 9.6 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 65.5 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 19 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 2,100 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 'Agricylture_ Land area (1,000 sq km) 155 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 57.9 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7.5 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 394 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 127.2 133.0 155.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 117 543 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 5 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 3.3 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 Biodiversity Mammal species, total known 78 Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known 173 Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 2.2 4.9 E_ergy_________________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 7.4 3 8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 811 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 12 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 7 -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 911 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 Emissions and pollution I CO, emissions per unit oiGDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.8 0 8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 ki) 22.4 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 2.4 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 24 Water and sanitation I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 89 80 Access to improved water source nural (% rural pop) .. 80 69 Acoew to impved water soume urban (. utan pop) 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 408 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 68.7 Agrculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 86 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) . 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 54 41 National accounting aggrgates -_2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 24 6 28.1 32 4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 10.0 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 14.7 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.6 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 4.7 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0 2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.6 -10.0 13.1 212 Europe & Central Asia; Upper middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 65.3 474 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 75.3 65.4 75.9 GDOP 2000 ($ billions) 200 942 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 3,100 2,010 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan 1998 Land area (1,000 sq km) 770 23,771 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 50.7 28.3 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 16.9 10.4 13.0 Fertlizer consumpton (100 gramstha arable land) 912 331 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 111.3 .. 122.4 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km amble land) 69 125 184 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 102 9,464 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 13.3 39.7 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0. 1 0.5 Mammal species, total known 116 Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 302 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.3 3.3 5.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$1kg oil equiv) 5.9 2.4 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equlv) 1,093 2,628 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 1 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 62 -14 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,396 2,679 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 31.8 30.6 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.5 1.1 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 202.0 3,134.8 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 3.2 6.8 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 63 171 150 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 83 90 87 Access to impmved water source nural (% rural pop) 84 .. 70 Aooess to imroved water source urban (%/ urban pop) 82 .. 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 3,118 13,426 19,319 Total frshwater withdrawal (% tot water resources) 17.4 Agricultune withdrawal (% totEl freshwater withdrawal) 73 57 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 98 .. 88 Access to sanitation rural (% nural pop) 70 .. 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 25 35 Gross national savings (% GNI) 20.0 25.9 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 6.8 10.0 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 13.2 15.9 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.2 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.3 12.7 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.7 2.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 15.3 .. 6.9 213 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 5.2 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 44.8 65.4 42 0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 750 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricuiture - _- --_ Land area (1,000 sq km) 470 23,771 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) 68 9 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 106.2 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 418 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 139 4 .. 155.9 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 173 125 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 38 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 8.0 39.7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity__ Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 13 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 6 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.2 3.3 4.9 Ener~gy-_.._____....= GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,677 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -93 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 944 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.1 1.1 0.8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 27.9 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 5.7 6.8 3.1 Suspended partculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 24 and nitation I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 58 90 80 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Acoess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) .. . 95 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 11,714 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 39.0 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 98 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) , .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 25 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 29.1 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9 4 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 19.6 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 5.8 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. .. 13.1 214 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 22.2 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 14.2 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 6 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 300 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Land area (1,000 sq km) 197 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43.7 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.1 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 9 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 120.0 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 368 377 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 42 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 21.3 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.0 0.8 0.8 Mammal species, total known 338 Mammal species, threatened 19 Bird species, total known 830 Bird species, threatened 13 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.6 6.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) .. 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 90 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 69.9 44.5 E_ ,o,ns3,ndo i_utio CO. em,ss,ons per urt ofl GDP (kg PPP$ GDP! 0 1 0 5 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.3 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.1 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m2) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 2 9 Water an dXS * s i -I Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 50 55 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 46 41 70 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 72 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,972 8,379 6,243 Total treshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.3 Agriculture withdrawal (% total treshwater withdrawal 60 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 72 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161 162 115 Gross nai,onai savngs I'; GNII 1l 4 14 8 20 7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.5 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.9 4.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.2 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 2.3 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.1 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 3.7 -3.3 4.7 215 Europe & Central Asia; Low income Rein Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 49.5 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 68.0 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 32 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 700 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1999 Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 579 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 71.6 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 7.2 10.4 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 128 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 49.6 .. 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 49 125 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 96 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 16.5 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.3 -0.1 0.8 Blodiversity - Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 17 Bird species, total known 263 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 1.6 3.3 5.7 Energy_____________________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equrv) 2,973 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 45 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,306 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 29.5 30.6 44.5 Emissions and pollutIon CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.1 1.1 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 353.6 3,134.8 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 7.0 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 100 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 104 171 9 Water and sanitatlqn Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 90 76 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) ,. .. 70 Asess to ffproved water source urban (V/. urban pop) .. .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 2,820 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater wihdrawal (% total water resources) 18.6 Agnculture wthdrawal (% tot treshwater withdrawal) 30 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) . .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 25 115 National accounting_2ggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 25.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 19.4 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 4.7 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 6.1 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 7.6 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 00 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 7.4 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -4.2 .. 4.7 216 High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 2.9 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 85.9 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 46 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 18,060 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan eEgrlculfur | Esx U Land area (1,000 sq km) 84 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 5.3 . 36.2 Irrigated land (% ot crop land) 56.7 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 4,415 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 256.0 114.7 Populaton density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 498 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) Forest area (% ot total land area) 3.8 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -2.8 -0.1 Bl IvedAlrs 0, _ _ _b11 Mammal species, total known 25 Mammal species, threatened 3 Bird species, total known 67 Bird species, threatened 8 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 10.2 GDP per un'! of energy use iPPP$ b9 cGi equli1 I d 4 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 9,977 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -383 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,643 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 37.2 CO. em,ssons per unl of GDP PkP PPPD GDP) t 8 0 5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 88.2 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 32.4 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 459 Access rnprovea wler -ource ra; 1013 POPJ Aocess improved water source rural (% rural pop) Acoess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 69 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1055.0 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 67 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 7 Natnional acc~"o_u_ _ngt"M. tee 2000 jjjf ji4JIj fl Gross nar,cnal savngs Gr ONl) 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 1.7 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 41.9 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 217 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 59.7 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 89.5 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 1.415 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 24,430 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Agriculture __ _ _ _ __ _-___ _ _ _ _ Land area (1,000 sq ki) 241 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 71.5 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 1.8 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,458 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 98.5 114.7 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 106 180 Forests _l F6rest area (1,000 sqkm) 26 7,972 Forest area (% of total land area) 10.7 26 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.8 -0.1 Biodiversity. Mammal species, total known 50 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 230 Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 20.7 10.2 Energy___________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 5.8 4 8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,871 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 3 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -22 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,384 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 29.3 37.2 Emissions and pollution _____ _ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.4 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 542.3 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 9.2 12 6 Suspended particulate in largest city (mrcrogr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 373 459 r- -- - Water and sanitation Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% nural pop) 100 Access Improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 2,461 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 6.4 Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 3 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 7 National accounting aggregates - 2000 Gross national savings (% GNI) 15.2 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.6 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 3.6 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.7 4.8 Energy depletion I% GNI) 1.1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion I% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 7.0 12.8 218 High income Income group Population (millions) 1999 281.6 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 77.2 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 9,837 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 34,100 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan 1995 Land area (1,000 sq km) 9,159 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45.7 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 12.5 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 1,123 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 126.2 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 36 180 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 2,2 Forest area (% of total land area) 24.7 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 Mammal species, total known 428 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 650 Bird species, threatened 55 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 13.4 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 3.9 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 8,159 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 4 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 26 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 11,994 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 51.8 37.2 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.6 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5,447.6 11,197.2 CO2 emissionsper capita (mt) 19.8 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 478 459 Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source (% total pop) 100 Access improved water source rural (% nural pop) 100 Aozess improved water source urban (% urban pop) 100 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 8,801 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 18.9 Agrncuiture withdrawal (% total freshwater witdrawal) 27 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 Gfoss r,na,on3i savng, t:, GNrij I, 9 22 5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.9 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) 6.1 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.7 4.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 1.1 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 9.3 12.8 219 Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.3 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 91.3 75 4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 20 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 6,000 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 175 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 84.7 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 13.8 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,073 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 133.0 133.5 122.4 Populabon density, runral (people/sq km arable land) 23 252 184 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 13 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 7.4 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -5.0 0.5 0.5 Blodiverity Mammal species, total known 81 Mammal species, threatened 6 Bird species, total known 237 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 7.4 5.8 Energy__________________________ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 9 2 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 976 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 21 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 70 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,871 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GPD (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 5.8 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 1.8 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 158 119 150 r and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 98 85 87 Acoess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 93 62 70 Aocess to itmprrved water source urban (1/. urban pop) 98 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 39,856 32,905 19,319 Total freshwater wilhdrawal (% total water resources) 3.2 Agriculture withdrawal (% total feshwater widrawal) 91 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 96 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 89 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 37 35 National accounting aggregates - 2000 | Gross national savings (% GNI) 11.3 17.0 20.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 11.6 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) -0.3 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 3.0 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 2.3 4.4 6.9 220 Europe & Central Asia; Low Income Reglon Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 24.8 474 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 36.9 65.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 8 942 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 360 2,010 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 414 23,771 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 66.7 28.3 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 88.3 10.4 26.3 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) 1,859 331 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 118.0 .. 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 342 125 510 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 20 9,464 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 4.8 39.7 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.2 -0.1 0.8 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 9 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 2.0 3.3 5.7 GOP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.1 2.4 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,024 2,628 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 0 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -12 -14 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,650 2,679 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 4.8 30.6 44.5 C02 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 2.1 1.1 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 109.2 3,134.8 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 4.5 6.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m') Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 171 9 Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 90 76 Aoress to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 78 .. 70 Aoe2ss to imprved water sore urban (9/o urban pop) 96 .. 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 4,622 13,426 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 50.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total heshwater withdrawal 94 57 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 .. 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 .. 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 25 115 EAti onaWINc o Wtln agIrerg tgate Gross national savings (% GNI) 13.9 25.9 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 5.9 15.9 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7.8 4.2 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) .. 12.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 9.6 2.3 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. .. 4.7 Z21 East Asia & Pacific; Lower middle income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 0.2 1,855 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 20.0 35.2 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 0 2,059 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,150 1,060 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agricultur_ Land area (1,000 sq km) 12 15,969 43,596 Agricultural land (% ot land area) 11.9 47.9 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 38.7 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) . 2,464 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 125.3 159.4 155 9 Populabon density, rural (peoplelsq km arable land) 516 694 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 4 4,341 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) 36.7 27.2 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.1 0.2 -0.1 P .lodIversity Mammal species, total known 12 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 76 Bird species, threatened 7 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 7.0 4.9 Energy________-___ ______ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 4.3 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 920 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% oi total energy use) .. 9 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. .. -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) . 814 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 61.9 42.9 Emissions and pollution _____ J CO2emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Total C02 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 0.1 4,385.2 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.3 2.4 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) . Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . .. 10 - 24 !ater end sanitation _-_-_-__ _ __ Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 88 75 80 Acoess to improved water source nural (% niral pop) 94 *66 69 Access to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 63 93 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) . . 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawa . . 80 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 100 74 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 100 34 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 45 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 __ ___ J Gross national savings (% GNI) . 34.0 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.7 9.9 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 24.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.0 2.5 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 3 2 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0 2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0 1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.2 1.7 2.0 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) .. 21.3 13.1 222 ~~~~~~~- - a Latin America & Caribbean; Upper middle Income Region Income i group Population, 2000 (millions) 24.2 516 647 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 87.4 75.4 75.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 120 2,001 3,171 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 4,310 3,670 4,640 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) 882 20,062 23,048 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.6 37.9 43.0 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 16.5 14.0 13.0 Fertilizer consumption (100 gramstha arable land) 859 856 974 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 117.7 133.5 122.4 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) 116 252 184 Forest area (1,000 sq km) 495 9,440 7,947 Forest area (% of total land area) 56.1 47.1 34.5 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Mammal species, total known 305 Mammal species, threatened 25 Bird species, total known 1,181 Bird species, threatened 24 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 36.6 7.4 5.8 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 2.5 6.0 4.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,253 1,171 1,897 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 16 10 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -293 -39 -41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,493 1,470 2,427 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 5.2 31.5 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 1.1 0.4 0.6 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 155.4 1,308.3 3,070.9 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 6.7 2.6 4.9 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) 53 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 119 150 AM Or W M1111.aMn1wUM" R1 Rumu Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 84 85 87 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 58 62 70 Aoss to nipoved water sourre urban (% urban pop) 88 93 92 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 35,002 32,905 19,319 Tota] freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 0.5 Agriculture wthdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 46 74 68 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 75 87 88 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 69 48 57 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 37 35 Nalnlj@ u_ ntI'n M,gg=:Bt Gro;- nar.onal ;avngs i: GNi.i 29 0 17 0 20 9 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.2 10.6 10.8 Net national savings (% GNI) 21.8 6.4 10.0 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.0 4.2 4.4 Energy depletion (% GNI) 26.4 5.1 6.5 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.9 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -0.7 4.4 6.9 223 East Asia & Pacific; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 78.5 1,855 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 24.0 35.2 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 31 2,059 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 390 1,060 410 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq kin) 325 15,969 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24.6 47.9 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 40.8 38.7 26.3 Fertlizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) 3,365 2,464 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 155.5 159.4 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arabIe land) 1031 694 510 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 98 4,341 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 30.2 27.2 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) -0.5 0.2 0.8 Biodiversity * I Mammal species, total known 213 Mammal species, threatened 37 Bird species, total known 535 Bird species, threatened 35 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.1 7.0 5.7 Energy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.1 4.3 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 454 920 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 38 9 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -27 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 252 814 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 12 4 61.9 44.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.3 0.7 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 43.9 4,385.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.6 2.4 1.0 Suspended parbculate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 10 9 ater and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 56 75 76 Aooess to impn ved water source rural (% rural pop) 50 66 70 Acoess to h,pired water source urban (% urban pop) 81 93 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 11,350 .. 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% totEa water resources) 6.1 Agnculture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal 86 80 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 86 74 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 70 34 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 45 115 National accounting aggregates - 2000- l Gross national savings (% GNI) 29.4 34.0 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.0 9.9 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 21.4 24.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.8 2.5 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 8.4 3.2 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 1.2 0.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1 0 1.7 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) 13.6 21.3 4.7 224 - ~~~~~~ S High Income Income group Population (millions) 1999 0.1 903 Urban population (% of total) 1999 46.4 78.8 GDP ($ billions) 1999 .. 24,927 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 1999 .. 27,680 Environmental strategy/action plan Land area (1,000 sq km) o 30,920 Agricultural land (% of land area) 29.4 36.2 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 11.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha amble land) 1,500 1,270 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.4 114.7 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 1611 180 Forest area (1,000 sq k) 0 7,7 Forest area (% of total land area) 41.2 26.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0. 1 Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 2 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.8 10.2 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equlv) ,, 4.8 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) .. 5,448 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 3 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. 24 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 8,496 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 37.2 !Eml ssIo"nes an moluIo CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 11.7 11,197.2 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 99.0 12.6 Suspended particulate in capital dty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. 459 Access improved water source (% total pop) Access improved water source rural (% tural pop) Aocess improved water source urban (% urban pop) Freshwater resources per capita (mi) Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agricuture withdrawal (% tot freshwater withdrawal) .. 40 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 NatIonahvreccountlng ,ggt_gatsEe2OOO! Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 22.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) .. 13.4 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 9.2 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 Energy depletion I% GNI) .. 0.8 Mineral depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% GNI) ., 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) .. 12.8 225 = m- Middle East & North Africa; Lower middle income Rein Income Region group Population, 2000 (millions) 3.0 295 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) .. 58.6 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 4 660 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 1,660 2,090 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq km) .. 10,995 43,596 Agricultural land (% of land area) .. 34.8 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 36.6 24.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 748 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) .. 133.0 155.9 Population density, nural (people/sq km arable land) .. 543 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) . 168 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) .. 1.5 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) .. -0.1 -0.1 Blodiversity Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 1 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 1 Nationally protected area (% of land area) .. 2.2 4.9 Ernergy ____ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 3.8 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) . 1,279 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) .. 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) .. -230 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 1,289 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 42.9 missions and pollution __ _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) ., 0.8 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 1,092.9 6,140.7 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) .. 3.9 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest oty (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ,. .. 24 W .ater andsanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) .. 89 80 Aocess to improved water source nural (% rural pop) .. 80 69 Aaess to nprrwed water souace urban (% urban pop) .. 96 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) .. 1,427 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) Agriaclture withdrawal (% total feshwater withdrawal) .. 89 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. 94 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. 67 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 54 41 National accounting aggregates - 2000 ___ Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 28.1 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.3 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 18.1 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) .. 4.8 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.0 31.6 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) ., 1.1 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) ,, -10.0 13.1 226 I-m s I Middle East & North Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 17.5 295 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 24.7 58.6 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 9 660 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 370 2,090 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1996 AgHUTh4jU'tSUM1M& Land area (1,000 sq km) 528 10,995 32,536 Agricultural land (% ol land area) 33.6 34.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 29.4 36.6 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grarns/ha amble land) 208 748 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 130.1 133.0 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 833 543 510 Forest area ti 000 sq krr.i 4 168 8 802 Forest area (% of total land area) 0.9 1.5 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.8 -0.1 0.8 B1IbdvRsIA Mammal species, total known 66 Mammal species, threatened 4 Bird species, total known 143 Bird species, threatened 12 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.0 2.2 5.7 GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 4.4 3.8 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 184 1,279 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 1 1 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) -545 -230 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 110 1,289 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) .. 1.5 44.5 & It n tots oansZEt!os [,i4 g , &t\ p. Mi t ;;Iri CO, emissions per untl of GDP kg PPP$ GDP) I 08 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 14.2 1,092.9 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.9 3.9 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 9 Wa t a n ards ntal h iolin IE is itW } i- -1. M ,1i Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 1 69 89 76 Aocess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 64 80 70 Aooss to hiproved water souce urban (% urban pop) 85 96 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 234 1,427 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 71.5 Agriculture withdrawal (% tota freshwater withdrawal) 92 89 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 87 94 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 31 67 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 54 115 u'ntjling,aggregates, -jQ9 , 1-4 tA l4 l, - V'i Gross nal,onal savngs - GPJI) 36 3 28.1 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 9.5 10.0 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) 26.7 18.1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 5.7 4.8 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 49.2 31.6 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 1.5 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -18.2 -10.0 4.7 227 6- 3 Europe & Central Asia; Lower middle Income Region Income Rein group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.6 474 2,048 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 52.2 65.4 42.0 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 8 942 2,347 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 940 2,010 1,130 Environmental strategy/action plan .. Agricultur-e ------- --- .'ana area ki,&ow iq .m,, 23,771 13.5Y6 Agricultural land (% of land area) . 28.3 33.4 Irrigated land (% of crop land) .. 10.4 24.1 Fertilizer consumpton (100 grams/ha arable land) .. 331 1,204 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 89.4 .. 155.9 Populabon density, nural (people/sq km arable land) .. 125 642 Forests Forest area (1,000 sq km) 29 9,464 13,881 Forest area (% of total land area) . 39 7 31.8 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 iodiersjty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened 11 Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened 5 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 3.3 3.3 4.9 Enrgy__ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) .. 2.4 3.7 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,258 2,628 1,146 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 2 1 6 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 25 -14 -28 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) .. 2,679 1,065 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 53.8 30.6 42.9 Emissions and pollution ___| CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) .. 1.1 0.8 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) .. 3,134.8 6,140.7 CO2emissions per capita (mt) .. 6.8 3.1 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/m3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 176 171 24 Water and sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 90 80 Access to improved water source rural (% rural pop) .. .. 69 Acoess to Irnoved water source urban (% urban pop) .. .. 95 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 17,674 13,426 7,836 Total freshwater withdrawal (% ttal water resources) Agriculture witidrawal (% total freshwater wrt,drawal) .. 57 76 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) .. .. 79 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) .. .. 35 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 25 41 Nationai accounting aggregates - 2000 _ - 9 Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 25.9 32.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.9 10.0 9.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 15.9 22.7 Education expenditure (% GNI) 4.6 4.2 2.9 Energy depletion (% GNI) 2.3 12.7 10.1 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 .. 0.1 CO2 damage (% GNI) 3.0 2.3 2.0 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) . .. 13.1 228 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low Income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 10.1 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 44.5 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 3 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 300 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1994 Agriculture ___ ___ Land area (1,000 sq km) 743 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47.5 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 0.9 4.2 26.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/haarable land) 101 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 103.2 126.2 127.9 Population density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 105 377 510 Forests ____ ____ Forest area (1,000 sq km) 312 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 42.0 27.3 27.1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 2.4 0.8 0 8 gLodivqr ityl Mammal species, total known 229 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 605 Bird species, threatened 11 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 8.6 6.2 5.7 Enr--y__-__-__- _- -__ _____ _ Eine-rgy GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oil equiv) 1.2 2.6 3.6 Commercial energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 626 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 73 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 7 .. -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 540 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 0.5 69.9 44.5 Emissions and pollutlon __ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPP$ GDP) 0.2 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 1.6 512.2 2,416.1 CO2 emissions per capita (mt) 0.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr/mn3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) .. .. 9 WlaieLancd_sanitation ______ _ ___ ___ ] Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 64 55 76 Ac-ess to improved water source rural (% rural pop) 48 41 70 Aoess to improved water source urban (% urban pop) 88 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (mi) 11,498 8,379 6,243 Total freshwater withdrawal (% total water resources) 1.5 Agricuture withdrawal (% total freshwater withdrawal) 77 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% urban pop) 99 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 64 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 186 162 115 Nation accountlng aggregates - 2000 _ I Gross national savings (% GNI) .. 14.8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 7.9 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) .. 41 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 2.0 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.1 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 2.7 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% GNI) 0.5 1.1 1.5 Adiusted net savings (% GNI) .. -3.3 4.7 229 Sub-Saharan Africa; Low income Region Income group Population, 2000 (millions) 12.6 659 2,460 Urban population, 2000 (% of total) 35.3 34.4 31.9 GDP, 2000 ($ billions) 7 323 1,048 GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) 2000 460 470 410 Environmental strategy/action plan 1987 Ap!griculture Land area (1,000 sq km) 387 23,603 32,536 Agricultural land (% of land area) 53.1 41.8 42.6 Irrigated land (% of crop land) 3.5 4.2 26.3 Ferblizer oonsumption (100 grams/ha arabie land) 575 138 707 Food production index (1989-91 = 100) 119 2 126.2 127.9 Populabon density, rural (people/sq km arable land) 252 377 51O Forests _ _ Forest area (1,000 sq kkm) 190 6,436 8,802 Forest area (% of total land area) 49.2 27.3 27 1 Annual deforestation (% change, 1990-2000) 1.5 0.8 0.8 ______ _-1_ = __ 1]3 Mammal species, total known 270 Mammal species, threatened 12 Bird species, total known 532 Bird species, threatened 10 Nationally protected area (% of land area) 7.9 6.2 5.7 Ene~rgy_._ ______ GDP per unit of energy use (PPP$/kg oif equiv) 3.5 2 6 3.6 Commerdal energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 821 671 567 Traditional fuel use (% of total energy use) 25 64 29 Energy imports net (% commercial energy use) 18 -8 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 894 435 358 Share of electricity generated by coal (%) 58.4 69,9 44.5 Emissions and pollutlon _ CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/PPPS GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Total CO2 emissions, industrial (1,000 kt) 14.1 512.2 2,416.1 C02 emissions per capita (mt) 1.2 0.8 1.0 Suspended particulate in largest city (microgr(mi3) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) . 9 Waer_and -sanitation Access to an improved water source (% total pop) 85 55 76 Access to impoved water soure rural (% nural pop) 77 41 70 Acosss to irmved water source urban (%/ ufban pop) 100 82 88 Freshwater resources per capita (m3) 1,117 8,379 6,243 Total 1reshwater withdrawal (/ total water resources) 8.7 Agriculture withdrawal (% total resahwater Wthdrawal) 79 86 90 Access to sanitation urban (% uian pop) 99 81 78 Access to sanitation rural (% rural pop) 51 41 30 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116 162 115 Natlonal accounting aggregates - 2000 __ j Gross national savings (% GNI) 14 8 20.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% GNI) 8.8 10.7 8.7 Net national savings (% GNI) , 4 1 11.9 Education expenditure (% GNI) 7.5 4.7 2.8 Energy depletion (% GNI) 0.4 9.7 7.2 Mineral depletion (% GNI) 2.6 0.6 0.5 Net forest depletion (% GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.9 C02 damage (% GNI) 1.4 1.1 1.5 Adjusted net savings (% GNI) -3 3 4.7 230 DEFINITIONS Access to an improved water source refers to the percent- age of the population with reasonable access to an ad- equate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, pro- tected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unirnproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected weUs and springs. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Access to sanitation is the share of population with access to at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent hu- man, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly main- tained. (World Health Organization; the data are for 2000) Adjusted net savings are ecqual to net national savings, plus education expenditures and rninus energy depletion, min- eral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide damage. (The World Bank; the data are for 2000.) Agricultural land (% of land area): Agricultural land re- fers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and per- manent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the PAO as land under temporaty crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary rneadows for mowving or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each har- vest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category in- cludes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Land area is a country's total atea, excluding area under inland watet bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and 233 lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1999) Annual deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cul- tivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not in- clude areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Neganve numbers indicate an increase in for- est areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for the period 1990-2000) Bird species (threatened) are the number of birds classi- fied by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as endan- gered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2000) Bird species (total known) are listed for countries included within their breeding pr wintering ranges. (World Conser- vation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 1996) Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unut damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; the data are for 2000.) Carbon dioxide emissions, industrial (total) are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manu- facture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; the data are for 1998) Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are C02 emis- sions in kilograms per unit of PPP GDP. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dol- lar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Informa- tion Analysis Center, The World Bank; the data are for 1998) Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent) refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous pro- duction plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in inter- national transport. (International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) 234 Consumption of rixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; the data are extrapolated for 1999) Education expenditurc refers to thc current operating ex- penditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; the data are extrapolated from the most recent year available.) Electric power consumption refers to the production of power plants, and combined heat and power plants, less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) Energy depletion is equal to the procluct of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and aredescribed in a 1998 World Bank working paper entided "Estimating National Wealth"; the data are for 2000.) Energy imports (net) are calculated as energy use less pro- duction, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. (Energy pro- duction and use from International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) Environmental strategies and action plans provide a com- prehensive, cross-sectoral analysis of conservation and resource management issues to help integrate environmen- tal concerns into the development process. They include national conservation strategies, national environmental action plans, national environmental management strate- gies, and national sustainable development strategies. The year shown for a country refers to the year in which a strategy or action plan was adopted. (The World Resources Institute, International Institute for Environment and De- velopment, IUCN, and the World Bank) Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nu- trients used per unit of arable lancl. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (in- cluding ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are 1999 averages) 235 Food production index shows food production for 1998- 2000 relative to the base period 1989-91. The index is cal- culated using the Laspeyres formula: production quanti- ties of each commodity are weighted by average interna- tional commodity prices in the base period and summed for each year. The data in this book are three-year aver- ages. The index covers food crops that are considered ed- ible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Orga- nization; the data are for 2000) Freshwater resources refer to total renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rain- fall in the country, and river flowvs from other countries. Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the Wlorld Bank's population estimates. (The World Resources Institute; the estimates are for 2000) Freshwater withdrawals (total) refer to total water with- drawal, not counting evaporation losses from storage ba- sins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalnation plants is considerable or where there is sig- nificant water reuse. (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see the World Deoel- opment Indicators 2002, Primary Data Documentation) GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of commercial energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dol- lar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (The International Energy Agency, the World Bank; the data are for 1999) GDP measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and for- eign claims. Gross domestic product at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resi- dent and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of 236 the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources (The World Bank, OECD, United Nations; the data are for 2000.) GNI per capita is gross national income (formerly called gross national product or GNP) divided by midyear popu- lation. GNI is the sum of gross value added by all resi- dent producers plus any taxes (less subsidies) that are not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property in- come) from nonresident sources. GNI per capita is in cur- rent US dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas Method, see the Statistical Methods in the World Develop- ment Indicaiors 2002. (The World Bank, OECD, United Na- tions; the data are for 2000) Gross national savings are calculated as the difference be- tween GNI and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (The World Bank, OECD, United Na- tions; the data are for 2000) Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with wa- ter, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Crop- land refers to arable land and land used for permanent crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1999) Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under in- land water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; the data are for 1999) Mammals species (total known) excludes whales and por- poises. (World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN; the data are for 1996) Mammals (threatened) are the number of mammal spe- cies classified by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of dan- ger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Moni- toring Center, IUCN; the data are for 2000) Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are described in a 1998 World Bank working 237 paper entitled "Estimating National Wealth"; the data are for 2000.) Nationally protected areas are toially or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as na- tional parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wild- life sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or sci- entific reserves. (The World Conservation Monitoring Center; the data are for 1999) Net national savings are gross national savings minus con- sumption of fixed capital (See definitions above; the data are for 2000). Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. (FAO, World Bank estimates of niatural growth; the data are for 2000.) Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two- wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and de- signed to seat no more than nine people including the driver. ([nternational Road Federation; the data are for 2000) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship-except for refugees not per- manently settled in the country of asylum, who are gener- ally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. (The World Bank, United Nations; the data are| for 2000) Population density (rural) is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural popplation is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population (see below; the data are for 2000). Share of electricity generated by coal refers to the contri- bution of coal, as an input, in the generation of electricity. (The International Energy Agency; the data are for 1999) Suspended particulates refer to smoke, soot, dust, and liq- uid droplets from combustion in the air. (World Health Organization, United Nations Center for Human Settle- ment Urban Indicators Databases; the data are for vari- ous years, mostly for 1995 and 1998.) Traditional fuel use includes estimates of the consumption of fuelwood, charcoal, bagasse, and animal and vegetable wastes. (United Nations; the data are for 1997) / Under-5 mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current 238 age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations, UNICEF; the data are for 2000) Urban population (% of total) is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each coun- try. (United Nations; data are for 2000). Withdrawals for agriculture (% of total freshwater with- drawal) are total freshwater withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. (The World Resources Institute; the data are from various years, for details see "Primary Data Documentation" in the World Development Indicators 2002) 239 o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 / 0 0 o 0 0 / 0 0 o a 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o o //0 0 o o 0 0 o 0 0 4JbTS-4r 9 ISBN 0-8213-5103-i