Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar INCEPTION REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] August 2014 This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the small hydro Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Madagascar Small Hydro Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1-202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Furthermore, the ESMAP Program Manager would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication that uses this publication for its source sent in care of the address above, or to esmap@worldbank.org. Phase 1 – Preliminary resource mapping INCEPTION REPORT Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Small Hydro – Madagascar [P145350] August 2014 English version IN ASSOCIATION WITH FINAL OUTPUT Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 RÉPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR Correspondence Table between the terms of reference and reporting and the ESMAP phases: Correspondence ESMAP General Phasing with ESMAP-Small Hydro Madagascar ToR Activity 1 – Data collection and production of Hydro Atlas, review and validation of small hydro potential Phase 1 Preliminary resource mapping output Activity 2 – Small hydro electrification planning based on satellite and site visits Activity 3 – Small hydro prioritisation and workshop Activity 4 - Data collection and final validation (from the REVISED TERMS OF REFERENCES FOR THE ACTIVITY 4) : A – Review of previously studied small hydropower sites Phase 2 Ground-based data collection B – Data collection and final validation C – Pre-feasibility study of two priority sites for small hydropower development D – Support to the Ministry of Energy to build capacity and take Phase 3 Production of a validated resources ownership of the created GIS database for hydropower atlas that combine satellite and ground-based E – Updated Small Hydropower Hydro Planning and Mapping Reports for data Madagascar SHER Ingénieurs-conseils s.a. Rue J. Matagne, 15 5020 Namur – Belgium Phone : +32 81 32 79 80 Fax : +32 81 32 79 89 www.sher.be Project Manager: Julien LEFEVERE Reference SHER : MAD04 Phone : +32 (0) 81 327 982 Fax : +32 (0) 81 327 989 E-mail : lefevere@sher.be Rev.n° Date Contents Writing Proof-writing 0 06/2014 Inception report - v.FR Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS 1 07/2014 Inception report - v.FR Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS 2 07/2014 Inception report - v.FR Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS 07/2014 Inception report – v.ENG Gérard CHASSARD Julien LEFEVERE 3 08/2014 Inception report – v.ENG Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS Final Version SHER INGÉNIEURS-CONSEILS S.A. IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report – August 2014 Page 2 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 RÉPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR Abbreviations and acronyms FEEMA / ADEME French Environnement and Energy Management Agency /Agence de Maîtrise de l’Energie ADER Agence de Développement de l’Electrification Rurale (Development Agency for Rural Electrification) AO Appel d’Offre (Offers) DDP Detailed Draft Project APIPA Autorité pour la Protection contre les Inondations de la Plaine d’Antananarivo (Authority for Protection against Flooding on the Plain of Antananarivo) PDS Proposed Draft Summary ADB African Development Bank BDHM Banque de Données Hydro pluviométriques de Madagascar (Malagasy Data Bank of Rainfall) EIB European Investment Bank WB World Bank BRGM Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (Geological and Mining Research Bureau) CIRAD Centre International de Recherche pour l’Agriculture et Développement (International Research and Agricultural Development Centre) DGE Direction de l’Energie (Energy Division) DGM Direction Générale de la Météorologie (General Department of Meteorology) DGRE Direction de la Gestion des Ressources en Eau (Department of Water Ressources Managment) EDM Electricité de Madagascar (Malagasy Electricity) RE Renewable Energy ERD Decentralised Rural Electrification ESF Electriciens Sans Frontières ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program EU European Union ADF African Development Fund FMO Netherlands Development Finance Company FONDEM Fondation Energies pour le Monde FTM FOIBEN-TAOSARINTANIN'I MADAGASIKARA (Malagasy Cartography Centre) FWC Framework Contract GEOSIM Logiciel de planification de l'Electrification Rurale (Rural Electrification Planning Software) GHG Greenhouse Gas GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (German Society for International Cooperation) GRDC Global Runoff Data Centre GRET Groupe de Recherche et d’Echanges Technologiques (Group for Research and Technological Exchanges) GTE Groupe de Travail Energie (Energy Working Group) GTZ/GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische / Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (German Society for Technical / International Cooperation) GVEP Global Village Energy Partnership SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report – August 2014 Page 3 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 RÉPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR GWh Giga Watt hour, Billions of kWh or Millions of MWh HFF Henri Fraise & Fils (société) (Henri Fraise and Sons company) IED Innovation Energie Développement (Energy Development Innovation) IEPF Institut de l’Energie et de l’Environnement de la Francophonie (Institute of Energy and Francophone Environment) INSTAT Institut National de la Statistique (National Statistics Institute) IPP’s Independent Power Producer’s IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JIRAMA Jiro sy Rano Malagasy (Société d'électricité et d'eau de Madagascar) Malagasy Electricity and Water Board) kW kilo Watt kWh kilo Watt hour LCOE Levelised Cost Of Electricity MAP Madagascar Action Plan MoE Ministry of Energy MDE Maîtrise De l’Energie (Energy Control) MGA Malagasy Ariary MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency DEM Digital Elevation Model MW Mega Watt MWh Mega Watt hour NEPAD NEw Partnership for Africa's Development NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ONE National Office of the Environment NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OER Office of Electricity Regulation ORSTOM Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (Overseas Office Of Scientific and Technical Research) PADR Plan d’Action pour le Développement Rural (Action Plan for Rural Development) PIC Projet Pôles Intégrés de Croissance (Integrated Poles Project of Growth) UNDP United Nations Development Programme PPP Public-Private Partnership PV Solar Photovoltaics RFE Rainfall estimates RIAED Réseau International d’Accès aux Energies Renouvelables (International Network for Access to Renewable Energy) RTA Rio Tinto Alcan ES Electrical System IFC International Finance Corporaion GIS Geographic Information System SNAT Stratégie Nationale d’Aménagement du Territoire (National Territorial Strategy Planning) TWh Tera Watt hour WB World Bank WWF World Wide Fund SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report – August 2014 Page 4 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 Contents 1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................7 1.1 General context of the ESMAP – FWC project ................................................................................................7 1.2 Context of the electrical sector in Madagascar ..............................................................................................7 1.2.1 The stakeholders of the electricity sector....................................................................................................9 1.2.2 The regulatory framework for hydropower projects .................................................................................17 1.2.3 Procedures for granting of concession and authorisation .........................................................................18 1.3 THE TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MADAGASCAR ................................................................................19 1.3.1 Hydropower ...............................................................................................................................................19 1.3.2 Solar power ................................................................................................................................................22 1.3.3 Wind power ...............................................................................................................................................22 1.3.4 Other Types of Energy ...............................................................................................................................24 1.4 Programs and support projects to develop small hydropower ....................................................................25 2 Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase ..................................................................................................................29 2.1 Mobilisation ................................................................................................................................................29 2.2 Program of meetings and institutions met ..................................................................................................29 2.3 Gathered data and missing data .................................................................................................................31 2.3.1 Documentation and Survey .......................................................................................................................31 2.3.2 Geographic Database (GIS data) ................................................................................................................31 2.3.3 Hydrological data .......................................................................................................................................32 2.3.4 Missing Data ..............................................................................................................................................35 3 Proposed methodology for analysis .....................................................................................................................36 3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE DATABASE OF ALL POTENTIAL AND EXISTING SITES ................................................36 3.2 ANALYSIS OF SMALL HYDRO SITES (1-20 MW) .............................................................................................37 Following a preliminary analysis of documents and lists of sites collected during the starting phase we think we'll get a final list of about 600-800 geo-referenced sites of any capacity. Within this list, it should result in approximately 150 to 200 small hydro sites between 1 MW and 20 MW. ................................................................37 3.3 Methodology to select 30 potential sites .....................................................................................................38 3.4 selection of the 20 priority sites ..................................................................................................................39 3.5 Summary of the analysis and priorisation process .......................................................................................40 4 Updated Timeline ................................................................................................................................................42 5 Preliminary Conclusions .......................................................................................................................................43 6 Annexes ...............................................................................................................................................................44 6.1 Bibliographie ...............................................................................................................................................44 6.2 Centrales thermiques et hydro-électriques en exploitation par la JIRAMA ..................................................51 6.3 Personnes présentes à la réunion de démarrage .........................................................................................60 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 5 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 6.4 Cadre réglementaire applicable aux projets hydroélectriques .....................................................................64 6.5 Découpage administratif .............................................................................................................................69 6.6 Liste de sites identifiés lors de la phase de pré-diagnostic ...........................................................................72 Charts Chart 1 JIRAMA organisation ................................................................................................................................................9 Chart 2 Division of the 8 JIRAMA regional offices ...............................................................................................................11 Chart 3 Division of the centres of production .....................................................................................................................11 Chart 4 Organisation of the Ministry of Energy ...................................................................................................................12 Chart 5 OER organisation .....................................................................................................................................................13 Chart 6 Location map of hydropower sites, origin WWF, September 2012 ........................................................................20 Chart 7 Example of results given by SiteFinder (the red pixels locate sections with high potential) ..................................37 Chart 8 Analysis and Prioritisation Procedures ....................................................................................................................41 Tables Table 1 Meeting Programme ...............................................................................................................................................30 Table 2 Collected geographic data (GIS) ..............................................................................................................................32 Table 3 Hydrometric stations of exploitable MDBR for the mission ....................................................................................34 Table 4 Gauging stations data available at GRDC ................................................................................................................35 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 6 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - 1 Introduction 1.1 GENERAL CONTEXT OF THE ESMAP – FWC PROJECT ESMAP (Energy Sector Management Assistance Program) is a program of technical assistance given by the World Bank and upheld by 11 bilateral donors. ESMAP launched, in January 2013, an initiative which upholds efforts directed by the countries to improve renewable energy resource understanding (RE), and puts in place institutional frameworks suitable for RE development, and supply free access to resources and geospatial data. This initiative will also strengthen the IRENA-Global Atlas program by improving data availability and quality viewable through an interactive Atlas. This study "Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Small Hydro Madagascar", is part of a technical assistance project, financed by ESMAP, implemented by the World Bank in Madagascar (the “Client”), which aims to sustain mapping resources and geospatial planning for small hydraulics. It is directed in close coordination with the Ministry of Energy, the Office of Electrical Regulation (OER), the Development Agency for Rural Electrification (ADER), and JIRAMA. 1.2 CONTEXT OF THE ELECTRICAL SECTOR IN MADAGASCAR Madagascar has enormous energy resources, especially renewable ones (hydraulic, solar, wind, biomass), but the national energy consumption is still very low. This energy consumption is still outclassed by wood energy and its by-products. Either way, the country imports petrol products and energy costs are too high to effectively contribute to social and economic development of the country. Today, very few people in Madagascar have access to modern energy sources, and this slows down development significantly. Furthermore, people who don’t have access need to use lesser quality and ineffective energy sources, often polluting, for which they spend much more than the few who have privilege of access. Households which are not connected to the electrical network spend on average between 2 and 10 times more for less lighting than those who are connected. For electricity, the infrastructures are insufficient and a large part of production and distribution facilities in existence are outdated and are unable to satisfy present growing demands. Some production facilities are saturated and are very exposed to the bad weather despite the riches in renewable energy resources that are less exploited in the country. This situation constitutes a handicap to the country’s development and a blockage to competitivity of exporting industries. In farming, the electrical energy demand (electrical pump station) is still negligible. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 7 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - The objectives of the energy sector of the Malagasy Government are to pursue the committed global economic reform program aiming to reach an increased economic growth under the momentum and initiative of private investments. The lack of fundamental economic infrastructures harms performance improvement in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction. To compensate this lack, particularly in the energy domain, government actions need to accelerate the increase population access to energy by a policy centralised around beneficiary community participation to the private sector and focused on development of renewable energy sources. This should translate by a cost reduction and productivity increase. Because of issues and objectives for the energy sector in Madagascar and also integration in the fight for environmental protection on the international scale, we must absolutely succeed in conciliating the pursuit of an upheld energetic policy and the reduction of its negative impacts on the environment and health. Amongst others these efforts consist of:  promoting modern use of energy with efficient equipment on the energy plan,  encouraging the use of renewable energy to progressively replace traditional types of energy. We need to underline that wood is the main energy source used by the larger part of Malagasy households for their daily needs (lighting, cooking …) which encourages deforestation which harms the environment It is necessary to accelerate the replacement of wood energy and access to electricity by thermal production and by other sources such as butane gas, biomass (biofuel), solar power, wind power and hydropower. With the freedom of the electricity sector in 1999, the government has introduced a large number of structural reforms, with the creation of the OER, ADER and FNE and development programs like the project PIC (Growth Integrated Poles), which deserves certain improvement to privilege private investments or public-private partnerships. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 8 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - 1.2.1 The stakeholders of the electricity sector JIRAMA The Malagasy electricity sector is dominated by JIRAMA (national water and electricity company in Madagascar), founded on 17 October 1975 which is a public company whose capital is entirely kept by the State, while being governed by the limited companies laws. JIRAMA is in charge of almost all production, of transport and electricity distribution in Madagascar, meanwhile insuring the safe and industrial water supply across the country. But since 1999 et the liberalisation of the electricity sector, JIRAMA is not the only one in electricity production and distribution. It nevertheless keeps transport monopoly in HT and stays the relay of the Malagasy State in the installation of electrical infrastructures of the country. The law N° 98-032 of 20 January 1999 introduced a new national energy policy. Dedicated to the reform of the electricity sector, this law aims to allow new operators to act in this sector to, on one side, replace the Malagasy government in the funding of the electric infrastructure and, on the other hand, promote efficiency and quality of the service offered to users by the rule of competition. Chart 1 JIRAMA organisation SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 9 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - JIRAMA is made up of 114 operations centres, 100 of which are powered by diesel thermal generators (GO or HFO), while the others are powered by hydropower plants. The Malagasy electricity system only comprises of 3 Interconnected Grids (IG) in HV: Antananarivo-Antsirabe (IGA), Toamasina (IGT) and Fianarantsoa (IGF). JIRAMA only gives its services to urban and suburban areas. In 2013, the distribution of production was 45% for thermal energy and 55% for water power. A small minority of the Malagasy population has access to electricity; yielded to the country’s population, approximately 22.5 million inhabitants, there is around one subscriber per 48 inhabitants. The national access rate to electricity is still very low an dis estimated at 15.25% in 2013, 4.7% of which are in rural areas (source MoE). For many years, the balance sheet of the company remains tense with halted payments because of financial difficulties. The constant annual increase of combustible consumption and the relatively low tariff level hasn’t given to JIRAMA the ability to engage in new investments, especially the realisation of new hydropower projects allowing a reduction in national diesel and Heavy Fuel Oil consumption. The short-term and long-term issues for JIRAMA are mainly and respectively:  The reduction of its diesel and HFO consumption in isolated production plants through developing renewable energy depending on their availability,  Strengthening the HV/ LV distribution grid with, in particular for 2020, for the grid project for greater Tana, the commissioning of the 4th group (33MW) of Andekaleka and the Fempona control dam (100hm3) including a plant central (50MW), and the realisation of the interconnection (IGATA) of the 3 grids of IGA, IGT and Ambositra once a great development such as Antetezambato (180MW) is operational,  Commissioning as early as possible a scaled hydropower development for the country allowing grid interconnections and extensions, the choice of which is between these: Antetezambato, Mahavola, Sahofika, Antafofo, Lohavanana, et Volobe. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 10 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - Chart 2 Division of the 8 JIRAMA regional offices Chart 3 Division of the centres of production Other Operators and Distributors The main new operators infusing on the transport network of JIRAMA are in production: Cy HFF (Henri Fraise and Sons Company) and Hydelec Madagascar Ltd. For rural electrification, 23 private companies operate presently in the sector, such as CASIELEC, JIRAFI, SM3E, etc. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 11 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - The Ministry of Energy The Ministry of Energy (MoE) is the ministry in charge of the electricity sector. It has recently been reorganised by the new minister Richard Fienena. The organisation of the MoE is as follows: Chart 4 Organisation of the Ministry of Energy The principal mission of the MoE is to establish a long-term planning of the electricity sector at the least cost to the electrical system (ES), coherent to the government’s priorities which favour development of production means in PPP. It will specially be charged with the urgent task of selecting and quickly beginning the future project among the 6 competing hydropower projects of the blueprint at the lowest price. The MoE will be helped by the OER whose mission is to put forward a indicative planning. JIRAMA also develops a planning for its operations. The MoE also has to check concessions granted for many years and to propose adapted regulations for the new ones. Another mission is to constitute a centralised database including the hydropower heritage of the country and viewable on its site. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 12 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - The Office of Electricity Sector Regulation In the context of liberalisation of the Electricity sector in Madagascar, the act n°98-032 of 20 January 1999 established the creation and implementation of a regulatory organ, the OER, charged with the regulation of activities in the electricity sector. The OER is a public institution with an administrative nature. It is placed under the technical management of the Ministry of Energy. The necessary budget to accomplish its missions is fed solely through the reception of taxes from operators in the electricity sector Its organisation and its function are outlined by the decree n°2001-803. The main missions of the OER consist of:  publish and supervise the prices of electricity and decide on the top price of the electricity;  control and regulate a safe competition;  watch over the norms of service quality. Chart 5 OER organisation The new article 3 of the decree n°2003-194 defined the attributions of the OER: In accordance with the dispositions of the article 35 of the Law, the OER insures regulation, controle and follow-up of the activities relating to the electricity sector. As such, the OER is charged, amongst others, with:  Elaborate indicative plans for development of the electricity sector in conformity with the national electricity policy, SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 13 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction -  Promote participation of the private sector in terms of production, and of electrical energy distribution in objective, transparent and non-discriminatory conditions;  Define and put in place tariffs, respecting the methods and procedures set by the Act and provisions made for its application,  Ensure consumers interest and insure the protection of their rights about equipment, service quality and electricity price,  Ensure respect of the principle of equal treatment of users for every customer in the electricity sector,  Follow the application of technical standards and norms by the operators of the electricity sector,  Ensure compliance of the electricity sector, the conditions of implementation of concession contracts, and authorisation by operators.  Apply sanctions under the Act and provisions adopted for its implementation. The Development Agency for Rural Electrification SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 14 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - The Development Agency for Rural Electrification (ADER) is an organisation set up by the state during the reform of the act of the electricity sector in 1999. Its role is to help with electrification of rural and sub-urban isolated villages of the interconnected grid; that means:  Promote the emergence and development of electrical plants en rural areas, notably through the attribution of equipment grants, taken from the national Funds for electricity (FNE) foreseen by the first article of the act N°2002-001 of 7 October 2002 to reduce the tariff given to consumers;  Insure conditions of technical, economic and financial viability of users in rural areas.  Ensure, in coordination with the ERO, the preservation of the interests of end users in rural areas and strengthen the protection of their rights;  Monitor activities related to rural electrification in all its economic, statistical and technical aspects;  To support and promote rural development initiatives and the functioning of basic social services in rural areas. It is under the technical supervision of the Minister of Electric Power, under the budgetary authority of the Minister for Budgeting and under the accounting supervision of the Minister of Public Accountancy. ADER is provided with legal entity and administrative and financial autonomy. In this context, ADER's responsibilities include promoting and encouraging the submission of projects for Rural Electrification. In addition, it periodically decides on the applications for funding and subsidies for the development of such projects. Since its operational implementation in 2004, the ADER's has helped the development of electrification of a large number of rural communities in collaboration with private companies and village associations from 10 to 500kW. Some agencies with specialised solidarity in rural area (IEPF, Fondem Madagascar, etc...) can help and contribute to the creation of village associations projects. Currently production centres in rural areas produce approximately 720 MWh / year. The source of funding for these projects comes from donations, grants, loans and equity that establish a price after validation by the EOR. Donations and grants can represent a significant proportion of funds to be raised. In terms of planning, the objective of ADER is to establish a rural electrification plan for each of the 22 regions. To this day, 6 regions (Analamanga, Androy, Anosy, Atsimo Andrefana, Ihorombe and Vakinankaratra) have been, with the help of the IED, the objects of a regional plan with the support of the rural electrification planning tool GEOSIM. This decision-supporting software SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 15 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - extracts and processes data introduced into the Geographical Information System (GIS) which requires in advance a certain amount of sectoral data to be gathered before being processed. For each region, a list of clusters development (Fokontany priority) was established using criteria defined with the regional authorities. A selection was made by district while focusing on non-electrified areas to establish a rural electrification plan by region. GIS assists and supports the ADER since 2009 in planning and monitoring of technical studies (APS, APD) conducted by national design offices and in the financing of little hydropower plants selected (6) less than 1MW. Several hydrological studies (16) are currently underway. The National Fund for Electricity The National Fund for Electricity (FNE) was created in 2002 to finance the rural electrification development programs et on which were levied some investment subsidies given to holding operators of Autorisation or Concession. It is operational since 2004, managed by ADER which assists and allocates grants from the National Energy Fund (NEF) to private rural electrification projects. The resources consist of:  loans and donations from financial institutions and international organizations granted to the state or local communities of Madagascar;  special contribution from kWh consumption;  credits and various grants or any other resources authorized by the Finance Act. Currently this funding is not enough to develop many planned projects, especially projects of a larger size. The project "Integrated Growth Poles" in Madagascar The PIC is a project of the Malagasy government to fight against poverty and under its National Land Planning Strategy (SNAT). It aims to stimulate economic growth by promoting the private sector with financial support from the World Bank in sectors of Madagascar such as the electricity sector through horizontal actions (electrification scheme, demand, pricing , performance improvement). To achieve its goals of private sector development, the PIC has opted for an approach that is in the spirit of public-private partnership (or PPP). Four clusters were identified (Nosy Be, Fort Dauphin, Diego and Tulear) targeting different sectors of activity such as tourism, food processing, mining or port infrastructure. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 16 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - Several PIC studies were involved in the project of Nosy Be and the Anosy region in partnership with RTA from thermal production. The hydropower site Bevory (12MW) on Ramena was proposed on the big island to be the supplier of the island of Nosy Be by submarine cable. Two other studies on the Diana Region and the Atsimo-Andrefana region are underway with a search for hydroelectric sites around the communities of Toliara and Antsiranana and their respective peripheries. To supply the community of Antsiranana, three sites have sufficient power, they are Bevory, Andranomamofona of North Mahavavy, and Ampandriambazaha on the same river. The Bevory project which has been designed to supply Nosy Be and Ambanja is not suitable to supply Antsiranana, even if his power could be doubled considering its excessive distance. The site of Andranomamofona (8 MW) was not kept due to the low energy yield and the installed power is low and unguaranteed. The Ampandriambazaha site (30MW) which has been the subject of a sketch study by the Hydelec company is a possible candidate, but not within 10 years, taking into account foreseeable difficulties during the realisation of its long line connection of 200km. Given the importance of the works to be done and the lack of studies, commissioning cannot take place before 2024. Other sites have been identified such as Ambilobe and Anjanzanal, respectively 1.1 and 0.5 MW but with insufficient capacity to be the supplier of Antsiranana. For the region of Tulear, and with present understanding, there is only the hydropower site of Nosy-Ambositra (20MW), north of Tulear in the region of Morombe, on the Mangoky River which is adapted for the construction of an important hydropower facility. This project could power Tulear and the region of Morombe but would require nearly 300Km of wiring. For the moment no studies have been carried out. This could be considered a possible candidate to power the community of Tulear and its region, if the investments can be spread out between multiple entities. The group of hydropower sites proposed in the PIC should be considered as priority between the 30 sites to choose. 1.2.2 The regulatory framework for hydropower projects The list of regulations applicable to dam, hydropower plant, power line, and roads to works construction projects is given in the appendix. Act No. 98-032 of 20 January 1999 on the reform of the electricity sector in Madagascar, which marked the liberalisation of activities of generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, requires a revision to monitor the market and to facilitate the entry of new investors in the electricity sector. A draft amendment supplementing certain provisions of the law was proposed and validated in Parliament in 2008. It has been suggested to introduce other more incentive procedures such as consultation, the call for applications and the spontaneous application, and to raise the level of permits for hydropower plants of 150 kW to 1000 kW for the distribution of 500 kW to 1000 kW, following the increasing number of investors who seek to work on potential hydropower sites. Indeed, the provisions were SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 17 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - considered unattractive and insufficient, and do not facilitate the required investments, insofar as only the long and complex procedures that are related to the process of tender are applicable. 1.2.2.1 Procedures for granting of concession and authorisation The allocation of concessions / authorisations falls within the jurisdiction of the Minister of Energy: choice of planning, developing public-private partnership, contract awarding method: competitive bidding or unsolicited application mode. For the terms and conditions of licensing Production and distribution of electricity, the tender is the general rule. Spontaneous application must remain an exception. In the electricity sector, the awarding of a contract for authorisation of a production unit is granted by the Minister by way of "bylaw" and the granting of a concession by the Council of Ministers by "decree". In the draft amendment to the law, it was suggested to raise the threshold power of hydropower facilities to 1000kW, instead of 150kW. Types of contracts according to the production units are: Production Unit Capacity to install Contract Granted by W ≤ 500 kW Thermal W ≤ 150 kW Authorisation Bylaw of the MoE Hydropower (project : 1000kW) W > 500 kW Thermal W > 150 kW Concession Decree Hydropower (project : 1000kW) To the distribution grid, granting concession is given by "Decree." To the distribution grid, the allocation is based on the peak capacity: Distribution Grid Capacity (Pp) required Contract Grant Pp ≤ 500 kW Peak capacity Authorisation Bylaw of the MoE (project : 1000kW) Pp > 500 kW Peak capacity Concession Decree (project : 1000kW) The proposed amendment of the law provides procedures of concession awards and of the following authorisations:  Tenders;  Consultation;  Call for nominations;  Unsolicited applications. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 18 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - 1.3 THE TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MADAGASCAR The hydropower potential of the country is about 7,800 MW, but less than 2% are operated. For the solar field, almost all regions of the country have more than 2,800 hours of annual sunshine. Regarding the wind potential in general, the North (around Antsiranana) and the South (around Taolagnaro) have wind speeds greater than 7m / s which favour the production of electricity. 1.3.1 Hydropower 1.3.1.1 Generalities Madagascar has a significant hydropower resources mainly located in the Centre, North West, North and East of the country, except in the south where potential sites are rare and riverflow is irregular. Hydropower sites are often identified from various documents (maps, aerial photos, etc.) and therefore available information is insufficient. Consulted literature speaks of a hydropower potential of about 7,800 MW spread throughout the island, though it is not clear whether this is theoretical potential or usable potential. Currently, about 160 MW are operated representing approximately 2.06% of this potential. This power is mainly distributed on the interconnected grids of Toamasina (6.8 MW), Antananarivo (143.9 MW) and Fianarantsoa (5.9 MW) and 3.5 MW at Maroantsetra. The largest hydropower plant in the country is the plant of Andekaleka, currently equipped with three turbines (2x29 + 1x34 = 92 MW) of the 9 hydropower plants in service connected to the JIRAMA grids (Antananarivo, Toamasina and Fianarantsoa). In 2013, the production of hydropower plants was at 809 GWh or 57% of total electricity generation (1,423 GWh gross to net 1405 GWh). The total consumption of electricity by the population though was 954 GWh. The difference between consumption and hydropower production is supplied by thermal power plants. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 19 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - Chart 6 Location map of hydropower sites, origin WWF, September 2012 This map shows a few places where investors have expressed interest which have been the object of either preliminary studies or PDS or DDP and can serve a group of municipalities in one or more regions, sites that could replace thermal power plants currently. These sites will be bid in the expansion plan to be submitted to donors and / or private investors or through unsolicited applications or by tender. Hydropower resources provide a sustainable response to the following two issues:  meet the demand of economic activities and growing urban populations and rural populations who should also benefit from the development of large sites where costs are relatively lower compared to small sites; several candidate sites of significant size (greater than 150 MW) are located near highly populated areas of the country (Antananarivo, Antsirabe, Toamasina, Fianarantsoa) which should be interconnected in one common grid;  Gradually increase the level of access of rural populations and geographical coverage from micro hydropower plants, which can produce closer to consumers by scaling works in relation to local demand, and which are very interesting and cost effective technology. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 20 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - Hydropower is a natural renewable energy resource that can work with other intermittent renewables (wind, solar, biomass with bagasse or husked rice, geothermal, etc.) according to areas to cover long term needs of rural populations. The objective of the Government is a fast commitment towards hydropower to meet the country's needs and to enable sustainable development. Currently micro and pico hydropower plants are also in operation for rural electrification (Antetezambato - Ambositra 42kW), managed by private associations, NGOs, local communities. Private companies have expressed their interest in education, financing, construction and operation of hydropower plants of IPP's kind (Independent Power Producer's); the Ministry of Energy granted permissions for the study of finalisation of the file for a license application. Sites of interest to private companies have already been the object of either preliminary studies or studies of draft summary, or studies of detailed design carried out by the Ministry of Energy. The dealer transportation network funds the studies and construction of transmission lines from the main plant to centres of consumption, but depending on the case, the IPP's promoter may also participate. The investment cost per kW installed for hydropower projects of more than one MW is still very high compared to the average thermal output (between 2000 and 4000 U.S. $ / kW), operating costs vary in the range (3 - 6 U.S. $ / MWh). Tax incentives have been taken by the Government to develop renewable energies such as small hydropower since 2010 exempting materials and equipment ENR. 1.3.1.2 Hydrology The main rivers drain approximately 335,405 km2 of water, or 57% of the total land area. The water resources above ground are estimated at 332 km3 and groundwater resources at 55 km3. The 13 most important deductions are an estimated 493 million m3, of which 108 million are for irrigation and 385 million to hydropower. The effects of climate change are felt in Madagascar. They are manifested by more frequent and sudden climatic events, but also by long-term and continuous changes. Significant warming is manifested by an increase in average air temperatures over the entire territory. Since 1950, average annual precipitation values for the northern part of Madagascar tend to decrease while those of temperatures increase. In the southern part it is the opposite, precipitation tends to increase with temperature. Detecting changes in annual precipitation is difficult because changes during the year may be offset, and it is mainly the distribution of rainfall during the year that varies. On hydrological regimes, phenomena are cited such as "capture" between the two rivers Mahajamba and Kamoro currently evolving towards Mahajamba. We also observe the decreasing level and siltation of Lake Alaotra. Over the past 25 years, the average annual SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 21 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - number and intensity of cyclones affecting Madagascar increased (50 cyclones, Class 4-5 between 1990 and 2004 against 23 between 1975 and 1989). All these events enormously disrupt the agricultural calendar causing yield losses and also causing devastation of crops by flooding and silting of plots. Among the specific measures to fight against these phenomena, the priority measure is the rehabilitation of meteorological stations, gauging stations of large reservoirs and rivers to monitor hydrographical systems and also for the larger lakes to better understand the importance and the evolution of variations. We note that only the rivers around the city of Antananarivo have gauging scales as part of a flood alert system and the protection of the city in case of flooding. 1.3.2 Solar power With 2.000 kWh/m²/year, Madagascar is among the richest countries in solar energy potential. This energy is currently used for cooking, heating, drying and generating electricity for telecommunications, lighting, storage of medicinal products, air conditioning and pumping. For solar drying, the market is still to be tried, and existing facilities were not advertised. To facilitate increased access to this source of energy, a real extension is necessary. A program of rural pre-electrification by solar kits has been started and will continue according to the top rural electrification project. More than 1,000 solar photovoltaic systems have been installed since the 90s. These are support tools in social and community activities in rural areas, in communities that are not receiving power, and their integration into social programs should be more common: health, education, security, street lighting, telecommunications, etc. The "solar" thermal also presents many opportunities in urban areas. The gradual replacement of heating systems in hotels, hospitals and homes will contribute to clip demand during peak seasons. Lowering prices on the world market for solar generators makes this technology attractive to potential users. However, the customs duties and taxes associated with the product are very discouraging and limit its popularisation in Madagascar. With many remote locations on the Island, solar power is the only alternative to modern energy. 1.3.3 Wind power Wind energy resources are considerable but not evenly distributed over the national territory. This form of energy remains competitive for pumping and power generation especially in:  the north (annual average wind speed of between 6 and 8 m / s at 50m high);  the highlands (annual average wind speed of between 6 and 6.5 m / s at 50m high).  the south (annual average wind speed of more than 6 and 6.5 m / s at 50m high); SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 22 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction -  the far south: Taolagnaro, Tsihombe, Itampolo, Androka, Vohimena and Tanjona the average wind speed is greater than 8 to 9 m/s at 50 m high The installation of hybrid plants is to be considered as a future action. In addition, wind farms with an injection to the grid are to be included in the programmes that are to be suggested to private sectors as part of the independent power production (IPP). Finally, the wind pumping (multi-paddles) is an alternative to drainage system for drinkable water or herds drinking points. The North Country has very many sites with annual average wind speeds greater than 8 m / s at 50m high. Nosy Be has very favourable wind resources, with sites where the average speed is greater than 9 m/s to 50 m high. Cap Diego and the surrounding areas are really the best areas in the northern region of Madagascar to develop the first major wind projects. In fact, many sites can be identified depending on feasibility constraints:  a significant wind resource, average speed at 50 m > 9 m/s;  the proximity of roads access ;  the proximity of urban centres;  a potential for economic development; Several sites can also be used, where the wind speeds are greater than 7.5 m/s at 50m: the coastline, close to the town of Sambava, Antsirabe area, the town of Marambato and its surroundings. The centre of Madagascar (region extending from 16 ° to 24 ° south latitude): in this region, the average wind resource is between 6 and 6.5 m/s at 50 m. The south: the far south of Madagascar is favourably exposed to winds. For areas where vegetation and terrain do not play covering roles, an average wind resource greater than 6 to 6.5 m/s at 50 m high is estimated. Several sites have an average wind speed greater than 8-9 m/s at 50 m. It must essentially cover the entire coast line of the far south of the country, particularly:  Taolagnaro and Lokaro and surroundings;  The South-East area near Tsihombe, by the seaside, windswept, with an average wind resource of 8 m/s to 50 m la zone;  More to the South-West, the sites near Itampolo, Androka and Tanjona Vohimena, have speeds greater than 8 - 9 m/s at 50 m. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 23 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - Installation of wind farm projects in the north and the far south are underway by private operators. 1.3.4 Other Types of Energy Geothermal The country has a few resource sites for geothermal energy. Madagascar s geothermal resources could be developed for the production of electricity and for direct recovery of heat potential (heating, drying of agricultural products, fish, spa, air conditioning, sea water desalination, etc). However, in the current economic conditions, the implementation of this technology requires significant financial and technical efforts. A project has been started by the Geological and Mining Research Bureau (BRGM) to evaluate the geothermal potential. Mineral Coal Madagascar has a huge amount of coal (with a potential of around 3 billion tonnes including the Sakoa site), but the operating costs are very high. However, regarding the global current situation in the energy sector, the replacement of thermal diesel or Heavy Fuel Oil plants by coal begins to be an option in the medium term, thereby stabilising the costs of electricity. The current desire to use local resources requires the exploitation of identified coal deposits. There are other potential resources of fossil fuels, with coal deposits in the south of the island (Sakoa) , and the natural gas reserves which are yet to be confirmed and the use of which could satisfy the industrial demand in the coming years. Bagasse Bagasse is a direct by-product developed from sugar. The energy efficiency of these facilities needs improving so as to increase power and do electrical cogeneration with JIRAMA grid. Molasses Molasses is operated for the production of ethanol. Its use as an alternative fuel is currently being tested. Biofuel Nowadays, projects of larger or smaller spans begin to emerge. The industry needs the support of donors to finance R&D and operations. The State will equally ensure the facilitation of land acquisition procedures and the establishment of a legislative and fiscal framework. Currently, partnership agreements have been signed with private operators for the putting in place of facilities for ethanol production. Studies have shown that 975 million litres of ethanol that is used for domestic energy consumption can save our forests, given that in Madagascar, 80% of energy comes from wood. We need 975,000 ha of sugar cane. It currently lists 200 000 ha in Madagascar. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 24 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - It is estimated that in 2009 the domestic production of Jatropha seeds economically justified the establishment of manufacturing plants for biodiesel. Rice husk Rice husk is primarily intended for firing construction bricks. This resource provides a very significant development potential for rice production areas. Biogas Biogas is a product of animal or vegetable waste. Technology, which is relatively easy, is availiable in rural area and its extension is encouraged. A project of producing electricity from household waste is being studied by the private sector in the region of Alasora - Antananarivo Atsimondrano. Wood energy The predominance of wood in the country's energy consumption, with 80% of total assets, has significant impacts on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In some areas, unregulated gathering of wood creates real environmental degradation. Hence the need for a local approach, particularly in fragile ecology areas and in the areas of the supply basins of some major cities. The relatively high electricity prices (from the connection, the indoor facilities, to the consumption) are a handicap to the access of the population to electricity. Interventions in the field of wood energy can also lead to a massive reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, the combined effect of reducing the combustion of wood energy due to demand management, and the increased natural regeneration thus the CO2 sequestration capacity of natural forests. 1.4 PROGRAMS AND SUPPORT PROJECTS TO DEVELOP SMALL HYDROPOWER Programs and support projects to develop little hydropower projects have been primarily focused for micro hydraulics lower than 1 MW especially since the creation of the ADER in 2002 (Decree 2002-1550 of December 3, 2002) with more targeted funding. Whereas, few projects have been recently developed and few studies made for small hydro ranging between 1 and 20 MW. Technical studies undertaken (reconnaissance, sketching, feasibility or PDS) and support programs for all hydropower sites are summarised below. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 25 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - The third generator (33.4 MW) of Andekaleka (1) has been commissioned since 2012 by JIRAMA installed by the Chinese company Sinohydro. Since 2013, the PIC project intervenes in regional electrification schemes in four priority areas of growth with the completion of study offer-request at minimal cost. Several hydropower sites of little hydraulics have been identified as interesting:  Bevory at 12 MW (studied in 1988 by Coyne & Bellier for a capacity of 6 MW) to power the island of Nosy Be and the resort of Ambanja;  Nosy Ambositra at 20 MW to power the community of Toliary and which has not been studied to date;  and Ampandriambazaha at 30 MW to power the community of Antsiranana and had been the object of a preliminary study by the company Hydelec. Other smaller hydropower projects have been identified in these studies (under finalisation) for the sites of Tsiafampina (4 MW), of Andranomamofona (8 MW), and of the two small installations Ambilobe and Anjanzanal respectively 1.1 and 0.5 MW. Many studies have been conducted in the context of rural electrification over the last 10 years for projects of less than 1 MW by ADER but also by other agencies with national consulting firms and private companies. The construction of the hydropower plant of Ampasimbe Onibe (660kW) on Fanifarana River Atsinanana region is provided by the "rHYyvière" program. This project is cofinanced by the Tectra dealer, ADER and the European Union, a sum of 1, 5 million USD (TBC) for an estimated duration of 12 months work. Two other micro-projects are also planned :) Sahasinaka- Fenomby-Mahabako (80 kW), the development of Tolongoina (60 kW) has been in service since 2013. Key stakeholders and project managers are mainly small hydropower:  The EU, GRET and rHYvière program which were launched in 2008 to develop the micro-electricity; 1 According to figures released in 2008, it amounted to 24 million Euros an dis funded y the Arab Development Bank (BADEA) and the Kuwait Fund. The Work thus lasted almost 5 years. In addition to installing machinery itself, dredging the retention pond and unblocking the supply channels of the turbines were also made during this period (Andekaleka also faces a water problem because it doesn't have a water storage tank which is the case of the Mandraka plant which includes the Mantasoa lake). The European Investment Bank may finance studies and project implementation of a 4th Andekaleka generator (totalling more than USD 20M) and other donors to the control dam of Fempona (between 100 and 300 hm3) including a 51MW plant (with 3 generators for a design flow of 36 m3 / s at a drop height of 168 m) for an estimated $ 240 million (including USD 184 million for the dam and USD 56 million for the plant). In 2014, China has shown a renewed interest in the resumption of Ambodiroka hydropower project (40 MW) on the river Betsiboka, 23 km from Maevatanàna to strengthen the capacity of Maevatanàna's, Mahajanga's and Antananarivo's grid production. It is estimated at 200 million USD for commissioning after 2020. An agreement and a contract was signed in 2006 for a project for 27MW; remained to be finalised the funding agreement between the governments and the implementation of various studies of commissioning contemplated at the time of the facts for 2015. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 26 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction - • UNIDO with the GEF (for the private operation or grant making), has shortlisted a number of priority sites for small hydropower plants with ADER in Sava (Bemanavy at 100 kW and Bejono at 400 kW) and around the Alaotra Lake (Androkabe at 1 MW and Maheriara at 350 kW), and the Ankompanihy site (4 MW). For these projects, PDS or DDP studies have been carried out.  The ADER develops management plans with funding by the GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH) for 3 regions.  The ADER conducted PDS studies of the Marobakoly hydropower project;  RIAED and GVEP (supported by the European Commission, the IEPF and ADEME RIAED et GVEP);  The engineering IED has developed the software Geosim for planning of rural electrification based on GIS technology;  The E8 program with GIZ for the Lokoho project;  The development of Lily, whose concession is owned by the company SAEE (3.5 MW), has been the subject of several proposals for funding ($ 7 M) including the FMO;  Sociétés privées de droits malgaches ou opérateurs : Hydelec, EDM, etc. ;  The ADB finance electrification projects on the island of Nosy Be and the project Saranindo (250 kW);  The Office of National Education: BETC Nanala, Help, BE2, SM2E, etc.;  Electricians Without Borders (ESF) with the project Rian'Ilemena;  The company Tectra who will participate in the implementation and co-financing of the project Ampasimbe (660 kW) on the Fanifarana river that will supply electricity to four locations in the east and the rural district of Foulpointe;  Private companies of Malagasy rights or operators: Hydelec, EDM, etc.; SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 27 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Introduction -  After the project Sahanivotry (currently 15 MW) commissioned in 2008, which supplies the grid RIA, the Hydelec company has completed several projects with Mahitsy (12 MW) in 2009, Maroantsera (2.4 MW) in 2009 and Voloina (2 MW) in 2010;  HFF that made the Tsiazompaniry project (5.2 MW) in 2010 has two projects in planning (Vatomandry and Tsiroanomandidy). SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 28 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - 2 Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase 2.1 MOBILISATION Within the framework contract "PROVISION OF DATA AND SMALL HYDROPOWER RESOURCE MAPPING SERVICES", the consortium SHER Consulting Engineers in association with MHyLab was selected following a restricted invitation to tender for the study "Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Small Hydro Madagascar”. For this study, the consortium has partnered with the company ARTELIA-MADAGASCAR (Ex-SOMEAH). The specific contract was signed on 6 May 2014. Starting benefits was set at 12 May 2014's Mission start activities took place from 20 to 28 May 2014 in Antananarivo. The team present on-site consisted of the following experts:  Gérard Chassard, Head of Mission;  Pierre Smits, Assistant to Head of Mission;  Gérard Malengé, Electrical engineer;  Serge Lala Rakotoson, Hydrologist;  Thomas Dubois, Civil Engineer; During this mission, the team of experts focused on data collection and meetings with relevant institutions. Letters were written for the different requests for documents, by GIS layers and lists of sites. 2.2 PROGRAM OF MEETINGS AND INSTITUTIONS MET The meeting schedule was developed and organised by the World Bank. Time Meetings Venue Wednesday 21 May 2014 9:00 Inception Workshop World Bank 15:00 OER OER Office Mrs Aimée Andrianasolo, Executive Chairman Thursday 22 May 2014 10 :00 MoE MoE Office at Ampandrianomby Mr Ibrahim Abdallah / CEO Mr Tovo Ramanantsoa SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 29 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - Time Meetings Venue 14:30 JIRAMA JIRAMA Office Ambodifilaho (22 268 68) Mr. Augustin Ramanantsahala 16:30 INSTAT INSTAT Office, 3rd floor Room 312 Mr Ravelomanantsoa Paul Gérard / CEO Friday 23 rd May 2014 9:00 JIRAMA/DGAE JIRAMA Office Antsahavola (22 361 34 ou 35) Mm. Albert Ravelojaona 14:30 DGRE /Min Eau DAIEC - Ambohijatovo Mr. Randrema Raymond Monday 26 May 2014 9:00 European Union EU Office Mr. Claudio Bacigalupi, Section Head of infrastructure, transport and energy 11 :00 ONUDI UNIDO office Niel Maïté, Chargé de Mission in economic development, energy and environment 14:00 FTM FTM Office Ambanidia Mr. Franck Razafindraibe, DG 14:00 Directorate General of Meteorology Weather Office Room 33 Ampandrianomby Mr Simon Razafindrabe, Head of Hydrology / Mr. Helison Razafindrakoto 16:00 ONE ONE Office Antaninarenina Mr. Rakotoary Jean Chrysostôme, MD Tuesday 27 May 2014 10:00 ADER + GIZ Next to Assist building Alarobia Mr Rakotoarimanana Mamisoa 12:00 World Bank Coralie GEVERS, Local Representative 14:00 Project PIC Maison de la Réunion Isoraka Andiantavy Hary, Electricity AT 16:30 Wrap up meeting Conference Room MoE Ampandrianomby Table 1 Meeting Programme SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 30 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - 2.3 GATHERED DATA AND MISSING DATA 2.3.1 Documentation and Survey During the process of pre-diagnosis, the consultant team was able to collect from the various partners of many documents and sites list. The consultant also delved into his archives to complete this compilation. The documents list and collated studies are presented in Appendix 6.1. 2.3.2 Geographic Database (GIS data) The GIS (Geographic Information System) can be described as part of two large groups:  Raster data: it represents reality by means of uniform grid cells of a specific resolution. Each square (or grid cell) covers a geographical area and an attribute value is assigned to the cell;  Vector data: graphics data described as points, lines, or surfaces (areas) with attributes. The geographic data collected in the initial phase, which will supply the information system of the study can be summarised in the following table: Raster Layers Characteristics 1:1 000 000 Topographical Maps 1:500 000 1:100 000 SRTM v4.1 - 90m Digital terrain model (MNT) : ASTER GDEM v2 - 30m Geology 1:1 000 000 Soil map (ISRIC-WISE, 2006) 1:1 000 000 Map of soil degradation (ISRIC-GLASOD, 1991) 1:1 000 000 Bioclimates map 1:2 000 000 Map of agricultural potential 1:1 000 000 1:1 000 000 Soil map 1:10 000 000 Geomorphological map 1:1 000 000 Landsat 1999 Satellite pictures Landsat 2005 NOAA RFE v1 (Daily satellite rainfall estimates from 01/01/1995 to 31/12/2000) SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 31 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - NOAA RFE v1 (Daily satellite rainfall estimates from 01/01/1995 to 31/12/2000) NOAA RFE v2 (Daily satellite rainfall estimates since 01/01/2001) Map of the distribution of the population FAO, CIAT, 2005 Average monthly precipitation and temperature WorldClim USGS PET (Daily Potential Evapotranspiration since Daily Potential Evapotranspiration 01/01/2001) Collaborative Historical African Rainfall Model Precipitation pattern (Monthly rainfall from Jan 1961 to Dec 1996) Vector layers Localities Elevation FTM BD 500 000 FTM BD 200 000 FTM BD 10 000 - Hydrography Antananarivo Land Use Roads Geology Rivers and Lakes IEFN 2000 Vegetation Clark 2005 Kew 2007 Protected Areas Koloala Mining concessions BCMM Forested Areas 4 regions: Betsiboka, Bongolava, Analamanga, Itasy) Data of the Census 2012 Administrative boundaries 2006 - Regions, Districts, Communes Administrative boundaries 2009 – Fokontany (Greater Tana) Location of potential and existing sites Data ADER, MEM & OER Table 2 Collected geographic data (GIS) 2.3.3 Hydrological data For the inputs assessment, the consultant will use the best available data from the Madagascar Data Bank of Rainfall (BDHM) - data managed by the General Department of Meteorology (DGM). Although much of these data are from the time of ORSTOM (before 1980), 82 stations with a sufficiently long history have been identified with the Department of Hydrology DGM SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 32 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - (see Table 3) General Department of Meteorology (DGM). The data control of these stations has been made by this department. The recently acquired data correspond to data that have been collected under the system of flood warning of the river Ikopa and its tributaries, managed by the Authority for the Protection against Flooding on the Plain of Antananarivo (APIPA). This system which covers the upper basin of Ikopa (4,400 km2), and was commissioned in 2001, is composed of:  6 rainfall stations;  4 hydrometric stations;  8 hydro-rainfall stations. The resulting data covered the period 2001-2008. Since 2008, the overall quality of the data collection system has generally deteriorated. Note that, to compensate for the lack of recent hydrometric data, it is planned to use the best knowledge we have of rainfall by the implementation of hydrological modelling (rainfall- runoff). There is indeed daily rainfall estimated by satellite since 2001 (RFE v2 NOAA spatial resolution of ~ 10 km). Moreover, the DGM has recently produced decadal rainfall grids of the period from 1983 to 2010 with a spatial resolution of 2 km. The control of these grids was also made through the DGM. In addition, information on monthly rates available from the GRDC (Global Runoff Data Centre) has been received for 35 stations and will also be analysed and incorporated into the hydrological database. The list of stations is shown on Table 4 - Data gauging stations available at GRDC. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 33 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - Code Nom Rivière Latitude (Sud) Longitude (Est) 1250706503 ANTSAMPANDRANO AMBOROMPOTSY 19.37 .00 47.03.00 1250201206 PONT RTE D'ARIVONIMAMO ANDROMBA 18.58.00 47.25.00 1250201203 ANTSAHALAVA ANDROMBA 18.52.00 47.52.00 1250201209 BEHENJY ANDROMBA 19.13.00 47.30.00 1251100101 MANINGORY ANDROMBA 17.24.10 48.38.20 1250201215 TSINJONY ANDROMBA 19.07.45 47.30.40 1250501510 AMPASIMATERA BEMARIVO 16.03.00 47.45.00 1251204003 AMBOASARY - EST BESALY 24.21.00 45.57.00 1250200105 AMBODIROKA AMONT BETSIBOKA 16.55.20 46.56.55 1253600115 AU BAC DE VOHILAVA FARAONY 21.47.00 47.54.00 1251600110 NOSIARIVO (PONT ROUTE ANKAZOABO) FIHERENANA 22.46.00 44.29.00 1250704305 AMBOHIMANDROSO RN 7 (P.K. 85) IHAZOLAVA 19.29.00 19.29.00 1250104005 IHOSY IHOSY 22.23.10 46.06.35 1250200203 AMBOHIMANAMBOLA IKOPA 18.56.43 47.35.56 1250200212 ANOSIZATO IKOPA 18.56.17 47.29.57 1250200221 ANTSATRANA (AMPOTAKA) IKOPA 17.25.04 46.52.33 1250200225 BEVOMANGA AMONT IKOPA 18.48.00 47.19.00 1250200224 BEVOMANGA AVAL IKOPA 18.48.30 47.19.12 1250200212 ANOSIZATO IKOPA 18.56.17 47.29.57 1250200230 BAC DE FIADANANA IKOPA 18.09.45 46.56.54 1250200224 BEVOMANGA AVAL IKOPA 18.48.30 47.19.12 1250703001 ILEMPONA ILEMPONA 19.39.00 47.19.00 1251802003 FATIHITA IVOANANA 21.03.00 47.45.00 1253200109 AU BAC DE RINGARINGA IVONDRO 18.10.00 49.15.00 1250204503 NIAKOTSORANO (PONT TSARATANANA) KATSAOKA 18.55.16 47.22.14 1250303505 MAROFAHITRA KITSAMBY 19.16.00 46.46.00 1250307505 IFANJA KOTOMBOLO 18.52.00 46.45.00 1250306906 ANTAFOFO CHUTES AVAL LILY 19.01.30 46.41.00 1254400105 ANDAPA (JIRAMA) LOKOHO 14.37.00 49.39.00 1250302505 MIANDRIVAZO MAHAJILO 19.26.00 45.26.00 1253400107 AMBILOBE PONT NOUV. ECHELLE ORANGE MAHAVAVY - NORD 13.12.00 49.03.00 1250600110 SITAMPIKY MAHAVAVY - SUD 16.40.30 46.06.20 1250201905 SABOTSY-PONT GIROD MAMBA 18.50.00 47.33.10 1250304505 AMBATOLAHY MANAMBOLO 20.01.00 45.32.00 1252400115 TSIHOMBE MANAMBOVO 25.19.00 45.29.00 1254100110 AU BAC D'ELANARY MANAMPANIHY 24.04.03 47.04.03 1250205001 ANJOZOROBE MANANARA 18.25.00 47.55.00 1250305005 SAHANIVOTRY MANANDONA 20.08.00 47.05.00 1251800105 ANTSINDRA MANANJARY 20.58.00 47.43.00 1253000101 AU BAC DE MAZAVALALA AMONT (MAHAZOA) MANAMPATRANA 22.42.00 47.19.00 1251200115 IFOTAKA (AMPAIPAIKA) MANDRARE 24.48.00 46.09.00 1250700110 MANGORO GARE MANGORO 18.51.00 48.06.00 1250401515 BETROKA MANGOKY 23.16.00 46.06.00 1250100115 BEVOAY RIVIERE ANGOKY 21.50.10 43.52.18 1250401505 IANAKAFY MANGOKY 23.21.00 45.26.00 1250100145 VONDROVE MANGOKY 21.48.43 44.08.32 1250401515 BETROKA MANGOKY 23.16.00 46.06.00 1250302002 ANKOTROFOTSY MANIA 19.48.00 45.32.00 1251100101 ANDROMBA MANINGORY 17.24.10 48.38.20 1250102010 FANORO MATSIATRA 21.26.00 47.12.00 1250102009 IKIBO MATSIATRA 21.16.08 47.02.50 1250802005 MENARAHAKA (RN27) MENARAHAKA 22.38.00 46.29.00 1251400121 TRANOROA MENARANDRA 24.42.00 45.04.00 1251900105 DABARA (PONT) MORONDAVA 20.25.00 44.47.00 1254300110 VOHIPARARA NAMORONA 21.14.00 47.23.00 1250400140 TONGOBORY ONILAHY 23.21.00 44.19.00 1250702015 ILEMPONA ONIVE 19.38.00 47.19.00 1250702010 TSINJOARIVO ONIVE 19.37.00 47.42.00 1250201203 ANTSAHALAVA ANDROMBA 18.52.00 47.20.00 1250201209 BEHENJY ANDROMBA 19.13.00 47.30.00 1250201206 PONT RTE D'ARIVONIMAMO ANDROMBA 18.58.00 47.25.00 1253200109 AU BAC DE RINGARINGA IVONDRO 18.10.00 49.15.00 1252400115 TSIHOMBE MANAMBOVO 25.19.00 45.29.00 1250302005 FASIMENA MANIA 20.17.00 46.48.00 1250202315 AMBATOFOTSY AU P.K. 22 SISAONY 19.04.21 47.32.56 1253502003 AMBODIMANGA RAMENA 13.45.00 48.30.00 1250306505 P.K 197.5 SAHANIVOTRY 20.06.00 47.05.00 1250803005 SAHAMBANO (RADIER RN 27) AMONT SAHAMBANO 22.29.00 46.17.00 1251700105 BRICKAVILLE (VOHIBINANY) RIANILA 18.49.00 49.04.00 1250503205 ANDAMPIHELY SALOHY 15.39.00 48.36.00 1253500103 AMBANJA SAMBIRANO 13.41.00 48.28.00 1250305505 SANDRANDAHY SANDRANDAHY 20.20.00 47.18.00 1250503005 KALANDY SANDRANGITA 15.44.00 48.43.00 1250202315 AMBATOFOTSY AU P.K. 22 SISAONY 19.04.21 47.32.56 1250202305 AMPITATAFIKA SISAONY 18.56.40 47.29.00 1250202311 ANDRAMASINA SISAONY 19.11.10 47.35.20 1250202313 ANKAZOBE SISAONY 19.05.50 47.35.10 1250500101 ANTAFIATSALANA (PONT RN 32) SOFIA 15.30.00 48.37.00 1252902510 ANKOBAKOBAKA TSINJOMORONA 15.03.00 48.09.00 1250300110 BETOMBA TSIRIBIHINA 19.42.00 44.58.00 1251702503 ANDEKALEKA AVAL VOHITRA 18.44.00 48.58.00 1251702509 ROGEZ VOHITRA 18.48.00 48.36.00 Table 3 Hydrometric stations of exploitable MDBR for the mission SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 34 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Activities of the pre-diagnostic phase - grdc_no river station country_code lat long area 1389090 MANGOKY BEVOAY MG -21.83 43.87 53225 1389100 MANGOKY BANIAN MG -21.9 44 50000 1389200 MORONDAVA DABARA MG -20.55 44.28 4650 1389230 TSIRIBIHINA BETOMBA MG -19.72 44.96 45000 1389250 MANAMBOLO AMBATOLAHY MG -19 45 1893 1389300 LINTA EJEDA MG -24.37 44.52 1700 1389320 MENARANDRA TRANOROA MG -24.7 45.07 5330 1389330 MANIA ANKOTROFOTSY MG -19.8 45.53 17990 1389350 MAHAJILO MIANDRIVAZO MG -19.5 45.5 14375 1389430 MANANANTANANA TSITONDROINA MG -21.32 46 6510 1389450 IHOSY IHOSY MG -22.38 46.12 1500 1389460 MANDRARE ANDABOLAVA MG -24.22 46.32 4033 1389470 MANDRARE AMBOASARY MG -25.03 46.38 12435 1389480 ZOMANDAO ANKARAMENA MG -21.95 46.63 610 1389490 MANIA FASIMENA MG -20.28 46.82 6675 1389500 IKOPA ANTSATRANA MG -17.42 46.85 18550 1389520 BETSIBOKA AMBODIROKA MG -16.93 46.93 11800 1389530 IKOPA BAC FIADANANA MG -18.15 46.93 9450 1389540 MANANDONA SAHANIVOTRY MG -20.12 47.08 973 1389550 IKOPA BEVOMANGA MG -18.82 47.32 4151 1389560 MATSIATRA IKIBO MG -21.55 47.07 2107 1389580 ONIVE TSINJOARIVO MG -19.63 47.7 2990 1389600 MANANARA MAROANGATY MG -22.93 46.97 14160 1389670 BEMARIVO AMPASIMATERA MG -16 47.68 6515 1389680 MANANJARI ANTISINDRA MG -20.65 47.72 2260 1389690 MANGORO MANGORO MG -18.85 48.1 3600 1389700 MAEVARANO AMBODIVOHITRA MG -14.6 48.53 2585 1389710 RAMENA AMBODIMANGA MG -13.75 48.5 1080 1389720 VOHITRA ROGEZ MG -18.8 48.6 1910 1389750 SAMBIRANO AMBANJA MG -13.75 48.5 2980 1389760 SOFIA ANTAFIANTSALANA MG -15.5 48.62 4100 1389780 IAROKA BAC AMPITABE MG -19 48.95 1263 1389790 VOHITRA ANDEKALEKA MG -18.73 48.97 1825 1389800 MAHAVAVY AMBILOBE MG -13.15 49.07 3210 1389820 IVONDRO RINGARINGA MG -18.18 49.25 2545 Table 4 Gauging stations data available at GRDC 2.3.4 Missing Data The consultant must still collect the data from the Foreign Missions (China, Korea, Germany, Japan, Turkey, India, etc.) that have not been archived in national institutions. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 35 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Proposed methodology for analysis - 3 Proposed methodology for analysis • Collecting existing bibliographic data, • Constitution of the complete database (characteristics and information on every known site), • Criteria definitions, • Using « SiteFinder » to find new sites of 1 to 20 MW, • Determining the 30 promising sites to visit, • Determining the 20 sites which will benefit from extra visits and the 10 river basins that will be equipped with hydrologic / hydrological measuring stations. 3.1 DEVELOPMENT OF THE DATABASE OF ALL POTENTIAL AND EXISTING SITES The first step of analysis is to clean and concatenate the sites lists and the individual studies collected from different institutions (Department of Energy, OER, JIRAMA, ADER, etc.). An initial disposal of sites being found several times through different sources will be conducted. This work is accompanied by a careful examination of the geographic locations of sites to verify the relevance to their geographical location (is the site really on a river) and check that sites with different names are actually the same geographical site. An audit work of coordinate systems is also required. The selected datum is WGS84 and all the sites will be geo-referenced in this global standard. In his methodology, the consultant will also include the existing sites in the database and in the geographic information system. Foreseen by the terms of reference of the study, this analysis seems essential to have a complete picture of hydropower in Madagascar and avoid that potential projects ignore existing projects The consultant will also carry out an analysis of the hydropower potentials, throughout Madagascar, through his internally developed "SiteFinder" application. SiteFinder needs a Digital Terrain Model and information on the average of the annual precipitation to identify, by calculation, the sections of rivers with high potential for hydropower. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 36 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Proposed methodology for analysis - Chart 7 Example of results given by SiteFinder (the red pixels locate sections with high potential) SiteFinder will be adjusted to best match the power range under study (1 MW-20 MW) At the end of this stage, the product will be geo-referenced data including all existing and potential sites in the capacity range of about 50 kW up to larger projects data. The study does not take into account the pico power less than 50kW. In fact, projects of only a few pico-kW can be installed almost anywhere where there is a stream comprising a low natural or artificial fall by implanting a threshold. 3.2 ANALYSIS OF SMALL HYDRO SITES (1-20 MW) Following a preliminary analysis of documents and lists of sites collected during the starting phase we think we'll get a final list of about 600-800 geo-referenced sites of any capacity. Within this list, it should result in approximately 150 to 200 small hydro sites between 1 MW and 20 MW. To this list of sites which are studied at very different levels, our methodological proposal is to analyse and calculate the following parameters:  Location: site name, Province, Region, District, Commune, Fokontany (Village, Hamlet),  River name,  Geographical coordinates of the structure constructed across the river,  Watersheds delineated from the DEM,  Type of structure (run-of-river, with reservoir),  Total head (verified on the basis of topographic maps and / or DEM),  Mean annual flow,  Flow of equipment,  Equipment power, SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 37 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Proposed methodology for analysis -  Average annual energy yield,  Destination of the production: centres of consumption likely to be supplied (grid, towns, villages and hamlets),  Studies carried out: levels of education, name of the Design Office and years of implementation,  Other information. And select sites with the following 11 criteria hierarchy (Step 1):  1. Energy Policy and Development Initiatives,  2. Mean annual flow (estimated by the hydrological model),  3. Potential capacity (based on standard performance over water),  4. Average annual energy yield,  5. Low flow discharge (available 70% of the time),  6. Approximate length of the access track(s),  7. Estimated length of the power line to closest centres for consumption,  8. Connection to existing interconnected grids (where one or more hydropower plants exist),  9. Connecting to a remote centre powered by thermal energy,  10. Indicative cost of the project,  11. Environmental impacts. This information will be recorded in the database of potential sites 3.3 METHODOLOGY TO SELECT 30 POTENTIAL SITES The end of phase 1 and 2, the Consultant will advise on a classification of sites to select the 30 promising sites which will visited in Phase 3 - Prioritization of small hydro and seminar sites. The classification criteria that we suggest to implement are the following:  Non-protected areas or sensitive (map ONE),  unstudied PDS - DDP level sites,  supported low flow (for sites to be connected to remote centres), SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 38 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Proposed methodology for analysis -  Attractive indicative cost of installed kW (comparison between hydropower sites),  Cost of kWh produced (must be less than that of the thermal). Site visits will be on sites that have obtained the highest scores. 3.4 SELECTION OF THE 20 PRIORITY SITES Site visits will allow to check at an early stage the assumptions used in the phase of literature review, including through a preliminary recognition during which the Consultant will prepare a preliminary outline of the structures (location of the dam, of the linear structures of the transport of water, and of the central and operation), will consider and prevent possible risks in subsequent phases of studies such as geological, hydrological and environmental risks. The consultant will pay particular attention so that the outcome of this very preliminary stage and recommendations will be consistent with the WB's Safeguards policies, including: Operational Policy 4.01: Environmental Assessment; Operational Policy 4.04: Natural Habitats; Operational Policy 4.12: Involuntary Resettlement; Operational Policy 4.10: Indigenous Peoples; Operational Policies 4.37: Safety of Dams. The consultant will also carry out a classification of these sites according to their sensitivity to induced erosion of the watershed sediment transport. An estimate of the loss of production due to solid transport and the cost of desilting works will be taken into account. The consultant will collate data about the 30 sites in a database and write an estimation of the costs and the expected outputs for each of them. The LCOE (Levelized Cost Of Electricity or in French: Coût moyen actualisé de l'électricité) will be calculated for each site with relative projects durations and discount rate. Sites already considered may also be selected as priorities as those of PIC. The choice of the 20 priority sites will be made among those which get the best LCOE (Levelized Cost of Electricity) by region, provided that the other criteria:  Hydrological risks;  Average annual Producible;  Geological Problems;  Environmental risks;  Respect of the criteria « World Bank’s Safeguards policies »(socio-environmental);  Sensitivity to sediment transport (in terms of loss of production and in terms of additional costs);  Indicative average cost updated of electricity (LCOE) in relation to investment in energy  Execution time (administrative, land, engineering, financing, tendering, construction and others) SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 39 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Proposed methodology for analysis - are at least satisfactory. Prioritisation will be suggested and validated during a participatory workshop. 3.5 SUMMARY OF THE ANALYSIS AND PRIORISATION PROCESS The following diagram summarises the analysis and prioritization process through the study phases. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 40 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Proposed methodology for analysis - Chart 8 Analysis and Prioritisation Procedures SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 41 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Updated Timeline - 4 Updated Timeline Presented below is the updated timeline according to the conclusions of the mission pre-diagnostic. Information on rainy season is given indicatively. Années 2014 2015 2016 Mois 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 Saison des pluies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ACTIVITÉ 1 : COLLECTE DE DONNÉES ET PRODUCTION DE L' ATLAS HYDRO , EXAMEN ET VALIDATION DU PETIT POTENTIEL HYDROELECTRIQUE DEMARRAGE : PRE-DIAGNOSTIC DU POTENTIEL HYDROELECTRIQUE DE MADAGASCAR 1 Réunions des parties prenantes à Antananarivo, collecte de données et compilation 2 Analyse pré-diagnostic , y compris l'évaluation institutionnelle 3 Définition des besoins des utilisateurs et spécifications techniques pour la SIG / BD Rapport de démarrage et de collecte des données x Réunion de la décision de présenter la discussion et de décision sur la méthodologie finale x CREATION D'UNE BASE SIG POUR LES INFORMATIONS NATIONALES SUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT HYDROELECTRIQUE RECHERCHE DE SITES HYDRO NON IDENTIFIES ANALYSE ET PRIORISATION DES SITES HYDRO LES PLUS PROMETTEURS CONCEPTION DE L'ATLAS HYDRO Hydro Atlas x ACTIVITÉ 2 : PLANIFICATION DES SITES DE PETITE HYDRAULIQUE REVUE DETAILLEE DES PROGRAMMES D'ELECTRIFICATION POUR LA PETITE HYDROELECTRICITE A MADAGASCAR IDENTIFICATION ET LOCALISATION DES SITES DE PETITE HYDRAILIQUE A PLANIFIER PRIORITISATION DES SITES LES PLUS PROMETTEURS ACTIVITÉ 3 : PRIORISATION DES PETITS SITES HYDRO ET SEMINAIRE INVESTIGATIONS SUR LES 30 SITES PROMETTEURS Rapport draft de plannification petite hydro et Rapport draft cartographie hydro x Atelier x PLANNING DETAILLE DE L'ACTIVITE 4 x ACTIVITÉ 4 : COLLECTE DE DONNÉES ET VALIDATION FINALE INVESTIGATION SUR LES 20 SITES PRIORITAIRES Rapport des investigations des sites x SUIVI HYDROLOGIQUE Rapport hydrologique x Atelier x MISE A JOUR DES DELIVRABLES DE L'ACTIVITE 3 Mise à jour de l'Atlas Hydro, du Rapport de plannification petite hydro et du Rapport cartographie hydro x Legend Intervention Approbation WB/Client Workshop/Réunion x Rapport contractuel SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 42 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Preliminary Conclusions - 5 Preliminary Conclusions This ESMAP project launching step has allowed collecting of relevant data first and having a good overview of the field of small hydropower and its evolution over time through a hundred of collected technical and institutional documents. To undertake the following steps of the study, the project team can have a complete set of maps, topographical, climatic, hydrological and geographical data. With the GIS (Geographic Information System), we can merge the different lists of sites while avoiding duplication, and clarify any confusion between sites, such as place names, location and superposition. This first clarification allows us to distinguish more than 600 sites that form the backbone of unexploited hydropower potential in Madagascar. The use of the "SiteFinder" tool will allow the detection of a number of potential new sites. The new database created will provide a comprehensive overview of the country’s hydropower. The consultant will also take into account the mapping of existing sites, which was not initially foreseen in the terms of reference. The database associated with the GIS will be strengthened, developed and re-analysed in the remainder of the study. It may be used by all entities including Electric Sector OER to which it can have access. At this stage, with sufficient data, we believe that we can reach comfortably the activity objectives 1-4: identification of sites of small hydro planning, prioritisation of the most promising sites and collection of field data of these. The selection of thirty promising sites will be guided by factual criteria validated during workshops such as the ability and regularity of the energy, the environmental issues, the topography and geology uncertainties, the sites which technical and economic studies are at a more advanced stage, etc. Field visits to selected sites provide the latter with elements of topography, hydrology, geology and environment; new items for some sites and complementary to others. Particular attention will be given to the site and equipment selection of hydrological measurements. A gauging monitoring campaign will be established for minimum period of twelve months. The local agency responsible for coaching, implementing and hydrological monitoring will be appointed by the Ministry of Energy. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 43 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - 6 Annexes 6.1 BIBLIOGRAPHY Date de Titre Auteur publication SITES AYANT FAIT L'OBJET AU MOINS D'ETUDE DE RECONNAISSANCE POUVANT ETRE AMENAGES 2014 EN SITES HYDROELECTRIQUES 2014 Centres d'exploitation de la JIRAMA JIRAMA 2014 Sites JIRAMA JIRAMA CENTRE DE RECHERCHES, D’ETUDES ET 2014 ETUDE SUR L’ENERGIE A MADAGASCAR D’APPUI A L’ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE À MADAGASCAR DIAGNOSTIC INSTITUTIONNEL ET JURIDIQUE DU DOMAINE DE L’EAU ET DE L’ASSAINISSEMENT TONTOLO 2014 TOME III : DIAGNOSTIC ET PISTES D’ORIENTATION MAHARITRA Fondation Énergies 2014 DE L’ÉLECTRICITÉ VERTE POUR UN MILLION DE RURAUX À MADAGASCAR pour le Monde Solidarité Entraide 2013? Projet d’électrification rurale sur la côte Est de Madagascar, village d’Ambodirafia Madagascar 2013 Carte de localisation des sites potentiels à Madagascar JIRAMA Etude de préfaisabilité du grand aménagement hydroélectrique pour les réseaux interconnectés à 2013 Artélia Madagascar - Phase 2 : Présaisabilité de l'aménagement d'Antetezambato 2013 PLAN DIRECTEUR POUR L’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE LA REGION ALAOTRA MANGORO ADER Amédée Mamy 2013 ENERGIES DURABLES POUR TOUS / les ménages, les collectivités et les entreprises Tiana Randrianarisoa 2012 Aménagement hydroélectrique de Talaviana sur la rivière Manandona Artelia APPUI A L’ADER POUR L’ETABLISSEMENT D’UN PLAN REGIONAL D’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DANS 2012 IED 6 REGIONS DE MADAGASCAR Activités réalisées et activités à poursuivre 2012 Diagnostic du secteur énergie à Madagascar WWF 2012 PLAN DIRECTEUR POUR L’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE DE LA REGION ITASY ADER 2012 BASELINE RENEWABLE ENERGY DATABASE FOR THE COMESA REGION COMESA Secretariat Elaboration de plans directeurs pour électrification rurale Boeny, Sava, Sofia - Rapport n°4: Plans 2011 IED régionaux d'électrification 2011 PLANS REGIONAUX D’ELECTRIFICATION RURALE - Régions BOENY, SAVA & SOFIA IED / GTZ Secrétariat du 2011 BASE DES DONNÉES DE RÉFÉRENCE SUR LES ÉNERGIES RENOUVELABLES POUR LA RÉGION COMESA COMESA, PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT DU SITE HYDROELECTRIQUE DE MANDIALAZA RIVIERE NANANGAINA - B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2011 APS Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT DU SITE HYDROELECTRIQUE D’ANDRIANA - ANKARINARIVO - Rivière B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2011 IMADY - APD Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT DU SITE HYDROELECTRIQUE DE MAHERIARA - Rivière DE MAHERIARA - B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2011 APD Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT DU SITE HYDROELECTRIQUE DE MANDIALAZA RIVIERE NANANGAINA - B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2011 APS Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT DU SITE HYDROELECTRIQUE DE SAHATONA - RIVIERE FANINDRONA - B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2011 APD Unip 2010 ETAT D'INVENTAIRE DES SITES SUSCEPTIBLES D'ALIMENTER LA PROVINCE DE FIANARANTSOA JIRAMA 2010 ETAT D'INVENTAIRE DES SITES SUSCEPTIBLES D'ALIMENTER LA PROVINCE DE MAJUNGA JIRAMA SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 44 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de Titre Auteur publication PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT D’UNE CENTRALE HYDROELECTRIQUE SUR LA RIVIERE DE IHAZAFOTSY- B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2010 RANOHIRA-IHOROMBE - Site ANGONDONGODO - APD Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT D’UNE CENTRALE HYDROELECTRIQUE SUR LA RIVIERE DE MANDALO-CR 2010 AIDER MARITAMPONA-TSIROANOMANDIDY - Site MANDALOBE - APS B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2010 ETUDE A.P.D Site MANDALOBE Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT D’UNE CENTRALE HYDROELECTRIQUE SUR LA RIVIERE B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2010 D’ANDRIAMIHAVANA-AMBINANINDRANOATSINANANA - Site ANDRIAMIHAVANA - APS Unip PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT D’UNE CENTRALE HYDROELECTRIQUE SUR LA RIVIERE B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2010 D’ANDRIAMBOLA-ANTOBY EST-MIARINARIVO II - Site ANTOBY EST - APS Unip ETUDE HYDROLOGIQUE D’ANDRIAMIHAVANA à MAHANORO en vue d’un Aménagement 2010 ? hydroélectrique 2010 AMENAGEMENT HYDROELECTRIQUE D’ANDRIAMIHAVANA a MAHANORO ? 2010 Mission hydrologique dans la région de Sofia Razafindrabe Simon Expansion 2010 Des potentiels naturels à exploiter Madagascar Groupe de Travail PROGRAMME RÉGIONAL DE DÉVELOPPEMENT RURAL (PRDR) pour le 2010 Région ITASY Développement Rural (GTDR) 2009 Preliminary study for expansion of Manandona Hydroelectric power plant in M/car newjec inc. PROJET D’AMENAGEMENT HYDROELECTRIQUE DU SITE D’ANGODONGODO SUR LA RIVIERE B.E.T.C Nanala SARL 2009 D’IHAZOFOTSY - APS Unip ETUDE DE PREFAISABILITE D’UN GRAND AMENAGEMENT HYDROELECTRIQUE POUR LES RESEAUX INTERCONNECTES A MADAGASCAR DANS LE CADRE DU PLAN DE RESTRUCTURATION ET DE 2009 SOGREAH RENOVATION DU SECTEUR DE L’ENERGIE ET DE L’ELECTRICITE - Phase 1 : COMPARATIF DES AMENAGEMENTS ET PROPOSITION DU SITE POUR LA PREFAISABILITE DE PHASE 2 Ministère de l'économie, du 2009 MICP Programme National de Renforcement de la Compétitivité des Industries de Madagascar commerce et de l'industrie Erosion Rates and Sediment Sources in Madagascar Inferred from Be Analysis of Lavaka, Slope, and 2009 Cox et al. River Sediment Ministère de l'économie, du 2009 Madagascar Industrial Competitiveness Plan (MICP) commerce et de l'industrie 2008 Valorisation des Potentiels hydroélectriques pour l'Electrification rurale à Madagascar ITECO Ingénieurs SA Fondation Energies 2008 Électrification de 7 communes rurales par énergies renouvelables dans la région de ANDROY pour le Monde Ministère de l'environnement, 2008 Tableau de bord environnemental - Région Atsinanana des forets et du tourisme PROGRAMME D’ENGAGEMENT ENVIRONNEMENTAL (PREE) AUDIT D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL 2008 ET SOCIAL DU P R O J E T „RIANAN’I LEMANA“ OU LEMENA, POUR L’ELECTRIFICATION D’UNE ZONE ADER RURALE A PARTIR D’UNE RESSOURCE HYDRO-ELECTRIQUE REGION DU VAKINANKARATRA 2008 DIAGNOSTICS DES INFRASTRUCTURES NATIONALES EN AFRIQUE WB SSATP 2007 Etat d'inventaire des sites susceptibles d'alimenter la région de Tuléar ORE Forest Management in Madagascar Madagascar Logging within Marojejy National Park 2007 Consrevation and Mining & Conservation – Contested Spatial Coincidence Development Velondriake Community Project INTEGRATION Potentiel de développement de Micro/mini centrales hydroélectriques (max 200 KW)- Etude 2006 Environnement & régionale, district d'Andapa Energie SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 45 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de Titre Auteur publication Developing 2006 Country energy information MADAGASCAR Renewables 2006 PNAT Politique Nationale de l'aménagement du territoire UNDP Madagascar MINISTERE DE 2006 LES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES A MADAGASCAR L’ENERGIE ET DES MINES 2006 PROGRAMME DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL POUR LA REGION VAKINANKARATRA DSRP Groupe de Travail PROGRAMME RÉGIONAL DE DÉVELOPPEMENT RURAL (PRDR) pour le 2006 Région ATSINANANA Développement Rural (GTDR) 2006 POWER/WATER SECTORS RECOVERY AND RESTRUCTURING PROJECT WB 2005 Étude énergétique des sites du Plan d'expansion au moindre coût Hydro Québec Plan d'expansion au moindre coûts des réseaux Hydro Québec 2005 Plan de développement du parc de production International ETUDE D'AVANT PROJET SOMMAIRE DE L'AMENAGEMENT HYDROELECTRIQUE DU SITE DE 2003 ? BEANDRAREZONA SUR LA RIVIERE BEANDRAREZONA Ministère de l'agriculture, de 2003 MONOGRAPHIE DE LA REGION DE SOFIA l'élevage et de la peche 2002 Etat d'inventaire des sites susceptibles d'alimenter la région de Toamasina JIRAMA Etat d'inventaire des sites susceptibles d'alimenter le réseau interconnecté TANA et la province 2002 JIRAMA d'Antananarivo 2001 Aménagement hydroélectrique d'Antafofo EDF 2001 Aménagement hydroélectrique d'Antetezambato EDF 2001 Aménagement hydroélectrique de Lohavanana EDF 2001 Aménagement hydroélectrique de Volobe EDF PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R3-0 EDF Sogreah ETUDE PRELIMINAIRE DES CANDIDATS HYDROELECTRIQUES PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R3-1 EDF Sogreah PEMC du Parc de Production PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R3-2A EDF Sogreah ETUDE DU RESEAU CIBLE 2015 PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R3-2B EDF Sogreah PEMC DU RESEAU PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R4 EDF Sogreah PLAN D’INVESTISSEMENT A COURT TERME PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R5 EDF Sogreah ELABORATION DES COUTS DE FOURNITURES PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2001 RAPPORT R6 EDF Sogreah SYNTHESE GENERALE PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2000 RAPPORT R1 EDF Sogreah ETUDE DU MARCHE PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2000 RAPPORT R2-1 EDF Sogreah IDENTIFICATION DES CANDIDATS HYDRAULIQUES SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 46 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de Titre Auteur publication PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 2000 RAPPORT R2-2 EDF Sogreah IDENTIFICATION DES CANDIDATS THERMIQUES Tractebel 2000 Mini centrale hydroélectrique de la "Lokoho aval" à Andapa - étude de faisabilité Engineering 2000 La dynamique du secteur privé à Madagascar AFD PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 1999 RAPPORT RM EDF Sogreah Mesures d'urgence PLAN D’EXPANSION AU MOINDRE COUT DU RESEAU INTERCONNECTE D’ANTANANARIVO 1999 RAPPORT R0 EDF Sogreah DONNEES D’ENTREES DU PROJET 1998 Données hydrologiques de la rivière Vohitra JIRAMA 1993 Inventaire de la ressource en eau et mini-centrales ORSTOM ORSTOM Pierre 1993 Fleuves et rivières de Madagascar Chaperon, Joël Danloux, Luc Ferry Actes des Journées de l'Eau ANDRIAMBOAVONJY 1992 Gestion des ressources en eau et al. 1991 Etude des crues: Les données d'observations et estimation des débits maximums ORSTOM 1989 Etude d'inventaire de sites pour aménagements hydroélectriques - Recensement des sites Someah 1988 Mini et microcentrales hydroélectrique à Madagascar TOME 2 COYNE et BELLIER 1988 Etudes de mini et micro centrales hydroélectriques à Madagascar Coyne&Bellier APD - Note 1986 Aménagements connexes à la construction du barrage réservoir d'Ankarahotra hydrologique 1986 Réhabilitation de l’aménagement Hydroélectrique du Grand Volobe Coyne&Bellier 1984 Etude d’hydrologie à usage agricole ORSTOM Direction de la 1982 Etude hydrologique de la Vohitra supérieure : Ankorahotra Météorologie Etude Préliminaire - 1981 Aménagement Hydroélectrique du Grand Volobe Annexes Plan d’Equipement de la Zone Interconnectée 1981 Coyne&Bellier Volume 1 - Tome 1 - Eléments de base Plan d’Equipement de la Zone Interconnectée - Vol 2 Aménagement hydroélectrique de Sahofika 1981 Coyne&Bellier sur l'Onive Plan d’Equipement de la Zone Interconnectée - Vol 3 Aménagement hydroélectrique de Mahavola 1981 Coyne&Bellier sur l'Ikopa Etude d'hydrologie à usage agricole 1981 ORSTOM Rapport d'installation et premières mesures SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 47 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de Titre Auteur publication 1980 Barrage réservoir d'Ankorahotra - Rapport de factibilité DAFECO Direction de la 1978 Cyclones intéressant Madagascar (puis Saison cyclonique) Météorologie 1976 Etudes hydrologiques dans l'Ankaizina 1974-1976 ORSTOM 1972 Aménagement de la Vohitra - Chute d’Andekaleka DAFECO 1972 ANNUAIRE HYDROLOGIQUE DE MADAGASCAR ANNEE 1968 -1969 ORSTOM 1971 Annuaires hydrologiques ORSTOM BIOLOGIE COMPARÉE DE TILAPIA RENDALLI (BOULENGER) (Pisc. Cichl.) AU LAC ITASY ET AU LAC DE 1971 ORSTOM, J. Moreau MANTASOA 1971 Propriété des Andosols de l'Itasy et de l'Ankaratra ORSTOM ORSTOM - Ministère des Mines et de 1970 Annuaire hydrologique de Madagascar l’Industrie de Madagascar Annales de Géologie ORSTOM (Bourgeat 1969 Contribution à l’étude des surfaces d’aplanissement sur les Hautes Terres centrales malgaches et Petit) 1969 Application de la méthode de dilution (Jaugeages chimiques) sur les rivières de Madagascar ORSTOM ORSTOM (Bourgeat 1968 CARACTÈRES DES SURFACES D’APLANISSEMENT SUR LES HAUTES TERRES MALGACHES et Petit) 1967 Données hydrologiques de base ORSTOM Données hydrologiques préliminaires pour 3 aménagements de Madagascar (Rogez/VOHITRA, 1966 ORSTOM Ranomafana/IKOPA, Volobe/Ivondro) 1965 Etudes hydrologiques et programme de la décennie UNESCO 1965 Bassins versants expérimentaux de l'Ankaboka ORSTOM 1965 Etude des étiages des rivières Onilahy, Linta, Ménarandra et Manambovo en 1963 et 1964 ORSTOM 1965 NOTE HYDROLOGIQUE sur les RIVIERES des HAUTS-PLATEAUX de MADAGASCAR ORSTOM 1965 L'Efaho à Fanjahira - Note Hydrologique ORSTOM 1964 Monographie Hydrologique de l'Ikopa et de la Betsiboka ORSTOM TENDANCES ACTUELLES DES i' ETUDES HYDROLOGIQUES DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET 1964 ORSTOM TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER Annales de Géographie 1962 René Battistini Le massif volcanique de l'Itasy (Madagascar) 1959 Annuaire hydrologique de la France d’Outre-Mer ORSTOM Mémoires de l'insitut Scientifique de Madagascar 1954 Riquier ETUDE SUR LES "LAVAKA" ? Aménagement hydroélectrique au site d'Ampandriambazaha sur le Mahavavy nord Hydelec SA ? Inventaire des sites JIRAMA Conservation ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MADAGASCAR’S BIODIVERSITY AND ? International & LIVELIHOODS WWF SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 48 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de Titre Auteur publication ? Chute de l'Onibe à Andriamamovoka EDF Etude d'inventaire de sites pour aménagements hydroélectriques - Etude de reconnaissance de ? Someah sites - rapport définitif ? Listing de sites potentiels (hydro) ADER ? Sites hydroélectriques potentiels ORE ORE List of documents available in EDF-CIH’s (73370 Le Bourget du lac - France) Objet Etude Auteur Disponibilite Ankorahotra (Vohitra) Rapport de factibilité EDF Archives CNEH 2 dossiers Août 1980 Ankorahotra Etude d’impact SOGREAH - SOMEAH Photocopie document JIRAMA 1 dossier Mars 1983 - Archives CNEH Ankorahotra APD barrage COB Photocopie document JIRAMA 1 dossier (2 volumes) 1982 - Archives CNEH 1 cahier de plans Ankorahotra : APD EEDR MAMOKATRA Document consultable à Aménagements connexes 4 documents Novembre 1986 JIRAMA (ex. unique) à la construction du 3 dossiers de plans - Sommaire en archive au barrage réservoir CNEH Aménagement hydro- Rapport d’ingénierie SNC Photocopie document JIRAMA électrique de la Vohitra à 1 volume Juillet 1977 - Archives CNEH Andekaleka (Rogez) Aménagement Plans d’exécution pour les Cartier Photocopie document JIRAMA hydroélectrique de la principaux ouvrages 1979-1980 - Archives CNEH Vohitra à Andekakeka Aménagement Détail estimatif (génie civil Photocopie document JIRAMA hydroélectrique de la et électro-mécanique) pour - Archives CNEH Vohitra à Andekakeka la réalisation des groupes 3 et 4 Aménagement Rapport de visite ..... Photocopie document JIRAMA hydroélectrique de la - Archives CNEH Vohitra à Andekakeka PEZI 3 volumes COB Photocopie document JIRAMA Sites de Sahofika (Onivé) 2 cahiers de plans Mars 1981 - Archives CNEH et Mahavola (Ikopa) Grand Volobe (Ivondro) Etude préliminaire UNEFICO Photocopie document JIRAMA 4 volumes Mars 1982 - Archives CNEH Etude de reconnaissance Rapport d’étude JIRAMA Photocopie document JIRAMA de sites hydroélectriques : 1 dossier Novembre 1983 - Archives CNEH - Ampano (Mania) autre nom : Antetezambato / Antatatsanahari SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 49 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Objet Etude Auteur Disponibilite - Ankotrofotsy (Mania) Amboetsi (Mandrare) - Dangoro (Maitinandry) Etude de l’alimentation en Rapport d’étude IED Photocopie document JIRAMA électricité de la ville de 2 volumes Juin 1997 - Archives CNEH Toamasina Inventaire EDF : Inventaire EDF Archives CNEH Possibilités 3 tomes 1964 hydroélectriques des hauts plateaux malgaches Mini et microcentrales 1 volume COB Photocopie document JIRAMA hydro. à MADAGASCAR Octobre 1988 - Archives CNEH Aménagement Rapport d’étude MAGRAMA Photocopie document JIRAMA d’ANTARALAVA (mini) 1 note Mars 1993 - Archives CNEH Aménagement de Actualisation de l’étude TR-ENGINEERING Photocopie document JIRAMA MAROANTSETRA (mini) économique (1 note) Septembre 1997 - Archives CNEH Aménagement Fiche signalétique COB Archives EDF d’AMBODIROKA Décembre 1990 Fiches d’inventaire de la Plans et fichier JIRAMA Plans récupérés à la Direction JIRAMA informatique (invent.xls) de l’Equipement Electricité Sites de 1 MW à 50 MW (JIRAMA) - Archives CNEH SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 50 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - 6.2 POWER STATIONS AND HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS EXPLOITED BY JIRAMA Source : JIRAMA Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant ANDEKALEKA 5505 VEVEY:JEUMONT Francis 1982 29000 5506 VEVEY:JEUMONT Francis 1982 29000 5507 HEC Francis 2012 34000 MANDRAKA 5501 VEVEY/ALSTHOM Pelton 6000 5502 VEVEY/ALSTHOM Pelton 6000 5503 VEVEY/ALSTHOM Pelton 6000 5504 VEVEY/ALSTHOM Pelton 6000 ESCHER ANTELOMITA 1516 5206 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis ESCHER 1516 5207 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis ESCHER 1516 5208 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis ESCHER 500 5209 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis ESCHER 1516 5210 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis ESCHER 1516 5211 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis ESCHER 1516 5212 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis RI TANA ESCHER MANANDONA 480 ANTSIRABE 5213 WYSS/SEM BBC Francis ESCHER 480 5214 WYSS/ALSTHOM Francis Sahanivotry HYDELEC Francis 2008 15000 Tsiazompaniry HFF Francis 2010 5200 Ambohim/mbola 1306 PIELSTICK 18PC2 2V 1972 6000 1307 PIELSTICK 18PC2 2V 1973 6000 1308 PIELSTICK 18PC2 2V 1981 6000 CT.IPP.1 CATER 2004 10000 CT.IPP.2 CATER 2004 9200 CT.IPP.3 CATER 2004 800 Ambohim/mbola 2 0581 DEUTZ BV16M640 2009 6250 0582 DEUTZ BV16M640 2009 6250 0583 DEUTZ BV16M640 2009 6250 0584 DEUTZ BV16M640 2009 6250 Ambohim/mbola 28000 AGGREKO Am.AGGR 2012 Tana Nord AGGREKO Tn.AGGR 2012 0 Ambohim/mbola 8000 HYDELEC CTHD 2012 Mandroseza 40000 PIA 25000 Ambatondrazaka 445 CATER 3408DITA 1992 200 04122 CATER 3412STA 2009 640 1428 POYAUD 6SCPZIr 1979 180 2205 VOLVO TAD1630G 1998 360 1B-DIR TANA 1 2315 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2008 500 24169 OLYMPIAN 2306 2006 320 Amparafaravola 2289 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2009 160 2431 PERKINS 1004 1996 56 2265 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 51 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant Andilamena 2232 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 2264 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 2470 PERKINS P70 1997 56 2504 JOHN DEERE 2006 100 Anjozorobe 2483 PERKINS P70 1998 56 2484 PERKINS P70 1998 56 24129 OLYMPIAN 1306 2000 128 24179 PERKINS 2428/1800 2009 80 Anosibe An'Ala 0575 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 2260 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2490 PERKINS 1004.4TG 1998 50 2499 PERKINS 1004-4TG 1998 50 24204 PERKINS 2012 80 Manakambahiny 0558 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 82 2432 PERKINS 1004 1996 56 24168 PERKINS P90 2004 72 Tanambe 2235 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2248 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2503 JOHN DEERE 2006 80 2293 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2010 250 Ampefy 30 HYDRAULIQUE 5801 CIMELTA 1987 Ankazobe Thermique 0576 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2010 82 0585 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 2492 CUMMINS 6CTA83G 1998 120 24132 OLYMPIAN 1306 2000 128 Fitososona 50 HYDRAULIQUE 5702 BOUSSANT FAH (B250) 1959 Fenoarivo Centre 318 BERLIET LE 520 1978 50 1C-DIR TANA 2 2473 PERKINS 1004 1997 56 2474 PERKINS 1004 1997 56 Tsiazompaniry 50 Thermique 0363 BERLIET LE 520 1979 Tsiazompaniry 50 HYDRAULIQUE 5701 BOUSSANT FAH (B250) 1956 Tsiroanomandidy 446 CATER 3408DITA 1998 200 0486 CATER 3306B 2000 200 2316 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2008 500 Toamasina IV 0571 DEUTZ 2009 6.000 0572 DEUTZ 2009 6.000 0573 DEUTZ 2009 6.000 Volobe HYDRAULIQUE 5201 ESCHERWYSS T800FAV 1931 1.520 5202 ESCHERWYSS T800FAV 1931 1.520 5203 ESCHERWYSS T800FAV 1955 1.520 5401 NEYRPIC FAV 1977 2.200 Toamasina Tm.EN1.1 WARTSILA 9L20 2008 1.500 Tm.EN1.2 WARTSILA 9L20 2008 1.500 Tm.EN1.3 WARTSILA 9L20 2008 1.500 R2-DIR Tm.EN1.4 WARTSILA 9L20 2008 1.500 TOAMASINA Tm.EN1.5 WARTSILA 9L20 2008 1.500 Tm.EN2.6 AVK 9L20 2009 1.400 Tm.EN2.7 AVK 18V32 2009 5.114 Tm.EN2.8 AVK 18V32 2009 6.300 Ambodiatafana 0464 CATER 3304 1993 50 0465 CATER 3304 1993 50 Antanambao Manampotsy 0594 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2011 50 0595 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2011 50 2489 OLYMPIAN 4236 1998 32 Brickaville 4112 CATER 3304 2003 90 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 52 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant 2259 VOLVO TAD 734 GE 2008 200 2462 PERKINS P160 1997 128 2274 VOLVO TAD734GE 2009 200 Fenerive Est 2225 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2286 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2009 300 04118 CATER 3412 2007 640 1219 MGO V12 2012 480 Fe.HFF.1 CATER 2012 364 Foulpointe 2285 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2009 250 2279 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2009 160 24135 OLYMPIAN GEP200 2000 160 24197 CUMMINS 2011 160 Mahanoro 2273 VOLVO TAD731GE 2009 120 2290 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2009 250 CATER 3306 2012 200 0473 CATER 3306 1994 145 Mananara Nord 04111 CATER 3306 2001 200 0549 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2009 117 2475 PERKINS 1006 1997 80 24104 PERKINS 1006-6TG 1999 80 24102 CUMMINS 6CTA83G 1998 120 24205 CUMMINS 2012 160 24148 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2000 80 Maroantsetra 1.288 HYDRAULIQUE CH.HD.1 FAH 2010 CH.HD.2 FAH 2010 1.288 Marolambo 0506 DEUTZ F5L912ICXN 1990 36 0592 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 0593 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 Sainte Marie 2213 VOLVO TAD 740 GE 2004 200 2222 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2223 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2224 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2287 VOLVO TAD 1241 GE 2009 300 Soanieran'Ivongo 0514 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 0515 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 2282 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2009 160 0574 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 Vatomandry 2266 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2008 260 24122 OLYMPIAN 1306-9TG2 2000 128 24180 PERKINS 2330/1500 2009 80 Ambodiriana 90 HYDRAULIQUE 5301 MAGNAT'S FAH 1953 5402 NEYRPIC FAH 1953 40 5403 NEYRPIC FAH 1953 40 Vavatenina 2249 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2250 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2251 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2252 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2256 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 24134 OLYMPIAN GEP200 2000 160 CUMMINS 2012 200 Mahajanga city 2318 MITSUBISHI S12R-PTA 2008 1.000 2319 MITSUBISHI S12R-PTA 2008 1.000 ALCO WARTSILA 18V32 2008 6.500 BARBOSSA WARTSILA 18V32 2009 6.500 R3-DIR Mu.HFF.G1 CATER 3606TA 2003 1.800 MAHAJANGA Mu.HFF.G2 CATER 3516TA 2008 1.400 Mu.HFF.G3 CATER 3512 2010 1.200 Mu.HFF.G4 CATER 3516TA 2006 1.400 Mu.HFF.G5 CATER 3508B 2008 1.400 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 53 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant Mu.HFF.G6 CATER 3512 2010 1.280 Ambato-Boéni 0537 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2009 82 0538 DEUTZ BF6L914C 2009 117 2275 VOLVO TAD733GE 2009 160 Ambatomainty 0541 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2009 82 0590 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2010 34 0591 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2010 34 2478 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 Anahidrano 0544 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 Analalava 0438 CATER D3304-4B 1991 85 0472 CATER 3304-4B 1994 85 0524 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 0560 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 Antsalova 0543 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 24114 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1998 32 24113 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1998 32 Antsohihy 0488 CATER 3306B 2000 200 04105 CATER 3306-ATAAC 2002 200 0512 DEUTZ BF8M1015CP 2008 360 0513 DEUTZ BF8M1015CP 2008 360 0526 DEUTZ BF6L914C 2009 117 0527 DEUTZ BF6L914C 2009 117 1433 POYAUD B6L85 2011 442 1434 POYAUD 2011 320 Me.EN.1 CUMMINS 2008 160 Bealanana 2244 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2245 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2440 PERKINS P70 1996 56 Befandriana Nord 436 CATER D3306DI 1991 136 546 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 106 0547 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 106 2414 PERKINS T430.122 1992 50 24136 OLYMPIAN 1006 2000 80 24137 OLYMPIAN 1006 2000 80 Besalampy 0518 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 0559 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 2465 PERKINS 4236 1997 48 24139 OLYMPIAN 1006 2000 80 Kandreho 0564 DEUTZ F4 L 912 2009 26 2438 PERKINS 4236 1996 32 2439 PERKINS 4236 1996 32 Maevatanana 437 CATER D3304-4B 1991 85 04103 CATER 3306-ATAAC 2002 200 2228 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2008 260 1079 CATER 3406DI 200 Maintirano 435 CATER D3306DI 1991 136 516 DEUTZ BF6L913 2008 86 0517 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 1420 POYAUD 6PZI 1982 80 2277 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2009 120 2278 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2009 50 24128 OLYMPIAN 1306 2000 128 24206 CUMMINS 2012 135 Mampikony 0439 CATER 3304-2B 1991 50 0441 CATER D3304-2B 1991 50 2253 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 2254 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 0440 CATER D3304-4B 1991 85 Mandritsara 2246 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 2247 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2008 160 2421 CUMMINS 6CT836 1992 100 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 54 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant 24105 CUMMINS 6CTA83G 1998 120 24208 CUMMINS 2012 160 CUMMINS 2012 200 Marovoay 457 CATER 3408B 1992 200 04104 CATER 3306-ATAAC 2002 200 2219 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2280 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2009 160 24196 PERKINS GCB 330A 2009 200 Mitsinjo 0577 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2010 34 0578 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 2241 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2479 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 2480 PERKINS 4236 1998 32 Morafenobe 2443 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 2444 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 24158 PERKINS 2000 50 24195 PERKINS 2502/1500 2009 30 Port-Bergé 0561 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 106 2255 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2281 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2009 300 Soalala 2239 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2240 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2481 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 2482 PERKINS 4236 1998 32 Tsaratanana 2229 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2230 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2420 PERKINS T6 354 4 1992 63 24159 PERKINS 2002 52 RI Fianarantsoa 0103 AGO V16VSDL240 1972 1400 0511 DEUTZ BV08M628 2002 1600 2329 MITSUBISHI S12H PTA 2009 850 Namorona 2800 (Ambodikimba) 5101 EBARRA JEC151FAV 1980 5102 EBARRA JEC151FAV 1980 2800 Manandray 5204 ESCHERWYSS FAH en PF aux 1932 140 5205 ESCHERWYSS FAH en PF aux 1932 140 5404 NEYRPIC FAH 1963 170 Befotaka 0589 DEUTZ ADG 22 2010 17 2447 PERKINS 3 152.4 1997 17 2448 PERKINS 3 152.4 1997 17 Betroka 0550 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2009 117 2231 VOLVO TD 733 GE 2008 160 2491 PERKINS 1006-6TG 1998 80 24182 PERKINS 1104C-44TAA 2009 80 R4-DIR 24207 CUMMINS 2012 160 FIANARANTSOA Farafangana 0434 CATER D3406BDI 1991 150 0467 CATER 3406BDI 1993 150 2276 VOLVO TAD731GE 2009 120 2283 VOLVO TAD 733 GE 2009 160 24191 PERKINS GCB 330A 2009 200 24198 CUMMINS 2011 240 2429 PERKINS 2006-TAG 1996 260 24209 CUMMINS 2012 280 Iakora 24107 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1998 33,6 24108 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1998 33,6 24189 PERKINS 2502/1500 2009 30 Ihosy 466 CATER 3406BDI 1993 150 2217 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2218 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 24187 PERKINS GCB 330A 2009 200 24202 CUMMINS NT-855-G2 2012 196 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 55 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant Ikalamavony 0551 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 82 2450 PERKINS T4236 1997 48 2459 PERKINS 1006TG1/2 1997 80 Ikongo 0562 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 24115 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1999 33,6 24116 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1999 33,6 Ivohibe 0565 DEUTZ F4 L 912 2009 26 0588 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 2467 PERKINS P60 1997 48 2468 PERKINS P60 1997 48 Manakara 04106 CATER 3406 2002 300 2288 VOLVO TAD 1241 GE 2009 300 2305 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2007 500 24192 PERKINS GCB 330A 2009 200 Mk.HFF.1 CATER 3406 2010 220 Mananjary 0487 CATER 3306B 2000 200 2215 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2216 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 24188 PERKINS GCB 330A 2009 200 24203 CUMMINS 2012 120 Midongy Sud 0507 DEUTZ F4L912 1992 30 0523 DEUTZ F4L912 2008 30 2446 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 Nosy Varika 0519 DEUTZ F4L912 2008 30 0520 DEUTZ F4L912 2008 30 2449 PERKINS T4236 1997 48 Ranohira 0461 CATER 3304BDI 1992 90 0480 CATER 3304BDI 1997 85 0552 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 82 0587 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 2904 IVECO 8061I0605A500 2000 50 Vangaindrano 0460 CATER 3304 1992 50 2242 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2243 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2407 CUMMINS CMS 55/2 1990 40 24201 PERKINS 2012 100 Vohipeno 2445 PERKINS 4236 1997 32 2496 PERKINS 1004-4TG 1998 50 24175 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2008 80 24176 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2008 80 Vondrozo 0580 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2010 34 24117 PERKINS P44E 1999 35,2 24164 PERKINS P30E 2002 24 Antsiranana 04121 CATER C32 2008 800 1008 MAN 16V 30/45 1974 1600 1009 MAN 16V 30/45 1971 1600 8DZC-1000- 1600 2801 ABC 166A 1999 Ds.EDM CUMMINS V16 2004 2000 Ds.EN.1 WARTSILA 9WL20 2007 1500 Ds.EN.2 WARTSILA 9WL20 2007 1500 R5-DIR Ds.EN.3 WARTSILA 9WL20 2007 1500 ANTSIRANANA Ds.EN.4 WARTSILA 9WL20 2007 1500 ENELEC/AGGREKO Ds.EN.5 WARTSILA 9WL20 2007+2012 13500 Ambanja 0453 CATER 3406BDI 1992 150 04110 CATER 3408 2003 400 2291 VOLVO TAD 1241 GE 2009 300 2311 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2007 500 2326 MITSUBISHI S12A2-PTA 2008 640 24200 PERKINS 3008/CSL 2011 440 Aj.HFF.C CATER 3406 2012 220 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 56 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant Aj.HFF.O CATER 3406 2012 220 Ambilobe 04127 CATER 3412STA 2009 640 2309 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2007 500 2310 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2007 500 Ampanefena 0478 CATER 3304BDI 1997 50 0553 DEUTZ BF 6L 914C 2009 106 0570 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 2458 PERKINS 2006 1997 280 Andapa 2210 VOLVO 2004 200 2221 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2267 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2008 260 Anivorano Nord 0443 CATER D3304-4B 1991 85 0476 CATER 3304BDI 1996 50 0477 CATER 3304BDI 1996 50 0528 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0569 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2010 82 Antalaha 0490 CATER 3406DITA 2000 300 TWD1630G- 300 2207 VOLVO 400 1998 2313 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2008 500 2314 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2008 500 2327 MITSUBISHI S12H PTA 2009 850 2330 MITSUBISHI S12H PTA 2009 850 1218 MGO V16 2012 1200 Antsirabe Nord 0554 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 Nosy Be 04115 CATER 3516B 2004 1600 04120 CATER C32 2008 800 04123 CATER C32 2009 800 24170 CUMMINS QST30 2007 800 24171 CUMMINS QST30 2007 800 1103 MERCEDES 2011 550 1104 MERCEDES 2011 550 1105 MERCEDES 2011 550 04128 CATER 2011 400 Nb/HFF+HFF 1840 PIC CATER/ 3412 / 3512B 2011+2012 Sambava 04109 CATER 3406C 2002 300 04113 CATER 3406 2003 292 04124 CATER C18 2009 500 04125 CATER 3412STA 2009 640 2320 MITSUBISHI S12R-PTA 2008 1000 Vohemar 447 CATER 3406B 1992 150 0498 CATER 3306B 2000 200 04108 CATER 3406C 2002 300 2220 VOLVO TAD1241GE 2008 300 2270 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2008 260 Morondava 0499 CATER 3508B 2000 590 04102 CATER 3406C 2002 300 04126 CATER 3412STA 2009 640 2203 VOLVO TAD1630G 1998 360 2226 VOLVO TAD 941 GE 2008 260 2261 VOLVO TAD1641GE 2008 400 2262 VOLVO TAD 1242 GE 2008 320 R6-DIR 2263 VOLVO TAD 1242 GE 2008 320 ANTSIRABE Mr/HFF CATER 3456 2012 364 Ambatofinandrahana 0545 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0546 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 2271 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 24146 OLYMPIAN 1306-9TG2 2000 128 Ambositra 429 CATER 3406B 1990 200 0433 CATER D3412DITA 1992 280 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 57 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant 0509 DEUTZ BF12M716V12 1996 350 2209 VOLVO TAD1630GE 2003 360 2321 MITSUBISHI S6R-PTA 2008 500 Belotsiribihina 0423 CATER D3304-DI 1985 85 2257 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 2258 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 24145 OLYMPIAN 1306-9TG2 2000 128 24181 PERKINS 1104C-44TAA 2009 80 Mahabo 0414 CATER D3304-2B 1976 50 0521 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 0567 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 2202 VOLVO TD71AG 1993 100 2227 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2451 PERKINS T 4236 1997 48 24194 PERKINS 1104C-44TAA 2009 80 Manandriana 0555 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 0556 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2009 50 0557 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2009 50 Miandrivazo 0531 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0532 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0533 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2009 82 0534 DEUTZ BF 6L 914 2009 82 24123 OLYMPIAN 1306-9TG2 2000 128 24133 OLYMPIAN 1306 2000 128 Toliary 0482 CATER 3516-AITA 1999 1000 2307 MITSUBISHI S12R-PTA 2007 1000 2308 MITSUBISHI S12R-PTA 2007 1000 2324 MITSUBISHI S12R-PTA 2008 1000 2325 MITSUBISHI S12A2-PTA 2008 640 2328 MITSUBISHI S12H PTA 2009 850 Tu.HFF.G2 CATER 3516B 2009 1600 Tu.HFF.G1 & 2600 G3 CATER 2012 Tu.HFF.G8 CATER 3516B 2008 1600 Amboasary Sud 24177 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2008 80 24178 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2008 80 04129 CATER 2011 200 Ambovombe 0529 DEUTZ BF6L914C 2009 117 0530 DEUTZ BF6L914C 2009 106 0566 DEUTZ BF6L914C 2009 117 24127 OLYMPIAN 1306 2000 128 Ampanihy Ouest 535 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 R8-DIR TOLIARY 536 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0596 DEUTZ BF 4L 914 2010 50 Ankazoabo Sud 0540 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0542 DEUTZ F6 L 914 2009 58 0474 CATER 3304 1996 50 2456 PERKINS 4236 1997 48 Bekily 2236 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2237 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2437 PERKINS P70 1996 56 24112 PERKINS NS40 IIM 1999 34 Beloha 0563 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 0586 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2010 34 2488 OLYMPIAN 4236 1998 32 Benenitra Gr.solaire TGK 160m 2001 7,2 0568 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 2410 PERKINS 4236 1992 32 Beroroha 0579 DEUTZ F4 L 912 2010 26 24183 PERKINS 2502/1500 2009 30 Br.ADER PRAMAC 2007 32 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 58 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - Date de GROUPES REGIONS CENTRALES Marque Type mise en PUISSANCE KW Numéro service HYDRO Thermique Existant Existant Betioky Sud 458 CATER 3304 1992 50 539 DEUTZ F4 L 914 2009 34 2268 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 Bezaha 0471 CATER 3304 1993 50 2233 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 2234 VOLVO TD 520 GE 2008 50 24144 OLYMPIAN 1006 2000 80 Manja 24150 OLYMPIAN 1006 2000 80 24173 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2008 80 24174 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2008 80 Morombe 459 CATER 3304 1992 50 2238 VOLVO TAD 731 GE 2008 120 24147 OLYMPIAN GEP110 2000 80 24160 OLYMPIAN GEH 175 2001 128 24149 OLYMPIAN 1006 2000 80 24161 OLYMPIAN GEP 175 2002 128 Sakaraha 2269 VOLVO TAD 734 GE 2008 200 2272 VOLVO TAD734GE 2009 200 2284 VOLVO TAD 1241 GE 2009 300 Taolagnaro Fd.QMM 2011 3800 Tsihombe 0468 CATER 3304 1992 50 0522 DEUTZ F6L912 2008 50 2455 PERKINS 4236 1997 48 SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 59 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - 6.3 INCEPTION MISSION’S MEETING’S PRESENCE SHEETS SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 60 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 61 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 62 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 63 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - 6.4 LEGAL FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO HYDROPOWER PROJECTS  Les textes réglementaires applicables aux projets de construction de barrage, de centrale hydro-électrique de ligne électrique et de route sont :  Loi N°98-032 du 20 Janvier 1999 portant réforme du Secteur de l’Électricité  Décret N°2001-173 fixant les conditions et modalités d’application de la Loi n°98-032 du 20 janvier 1999 portant réforme du secteur de l’électricité  Décret N°2001-803 du 19 Septembre 2001 précisant l’organisation et le fonctionnement de l’Organisme Régulateur des Secteur de l’Électricité  Décret N°2003-194 modifiant le décret N° 2001-803 du 19 septembre 2001 précisant l’organisation et le fonctionnement de l’Organisme Régulateur du Secteur de l’Electricité (ORE)  Loi N°2002-1550 du 07 Octobre 2002 instituant l’Agence de Développement de l’Électrification Rurale (ADER)  Décret N°2003-510 modifiant le Décret N°2002-1550 du 03 Décembre 2002 instituant l’ADER  Loi N° 2002-001 du 07 octobre 2002 portant création du Fonds National de l’Electricité (FNE)  Arrêté N° 6678-2001 du 19 Juin 2001 relatif aux déclarations et autorisations d’auto production d’énergie et électrique  Arrêté N°4634-2001 du 13 Avril 2001 fixant La composition de la commission d’Appel d’Offres, la procédure de dépouillement et les modalités d’évaluation des offres pour la production et la distribution d’énergie électrique  Arrêté N°12592 / 2001 fixant les montants et les modalités de paiement des frais d’instruction de demande d’Autorisation et des frais d’inscription de Concession et d’Autorisation  Décret N° 2001-849 Portant conditions et modalités de fixation des prix de l’électricité  Code de l’Eau: loi n° 98-029 du 20/01/99 (gestion, consommation et mise en valeur des ressources en eaux)  Décret n°2003/192 fixant l’organisation, les attributions et le fonctionnement de l’Autorité Nationale de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement (ANDEA) SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 64 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes -  Décret n°2003-793 fixant la procédure d’octroi des autorisations de prélèvement d’eau.  (JO N°2885 du 26 janvier 2004, p.804)  Décret N° 2003-942 relatif à l’utilisation hydroélectrique de l’eau  Décret N° 2003-939 portantes organisations, attribution, fonctionnement et financement de l'Organisme Régulateur du Service Public de l'Eau et de l’assainissement (SOREA)  Décret N° 2003-944 relatif au déclassement des cours d’eau, d’une section de ce cours d’eau ou d’un lac du domaine public  La CONSTITUTION du 18 Septembre 1992, révisée le 08 Avril 1998.  MECIE : décret n°99-954 du 15/12/99 modifié par le décret n° 2004-167 du 03/04/2004  CHARTE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT : Lois n°90-033 du 21/12/90 modifié par la loi n°97- 012 du 06/06/97 (politique environnementale)  POLLUTIONS INDUSTRIELLES : loi 99-021 du 19/08/99 (gestion et contrôle des pollutions industrielles)  Ordonnance n°62-023 du 19/09/62 relative à l’expropriation pour cause d’utilité publique du Journal Officiel n°244 du 28/09/62 p.1951  Arrêté Provincial n°292/PRO/DS/F du 30/09/1958 (périmètre de reboisement et de restauration)  La loi n°2001-005 du 11 février 2003 portant Code de Gestion des Aires Protégées (COAP)  Loi n°2005-019 du 17 octobre 2005 fixant les principes régissant les statuts des terres  Loi n°2006-031 fixant le régime juridique de la propriété foncière privée non titrée  Décret n°2003/464 de la 15/04/03 portante classification des eaux de surface et réglementations des rejets d’effluents liquides  Décret n°2003/191 portant création des Agences de Bassin et fixant leur organisation attributions et fonctionnement  Loi n° 94-007 du 26 Avril 1995 relative aux pouvoirs, compétences et ressources des  Collectivités décentralisées. SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 65 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes -  Loi 99.021 du 19 août 1999 portant politique de gestion et de contrôle des pollutions d'origine industrielle.  Décret N° 2003-943 relatif aux déversements, écoulements, rejets, dépôts directs ou indirects dans les eaux superficielles ou souterraines  Loi n° 93-005 du 28 Janvier 1994 portant orientation générale de la politique de la décentralisation  Décret N° 2003-945 relatif à l’organisation administrative de l’eau et au transfert de compétences entre les différentes collectivités décentralisées  Décret n° 96.248 du 27 Mars 1996 déterminant le titre des Représentants de l'Etat auprès des collectivités territoriales décentralisées  Loi n° 94-001 du 26 Avril 1995 fixant le nombre, la délimitation, la dénomination et les chefs- lieux des collectivités décentralisées  Loi n° 94-007 du 26 Avril 1995 relative aux pouvoirs, compétences et ressources des collectivités territoriales décentralisées  Loi n° 94-008 du 26 Avril 1995 fixant les règles relatives à l’organisation, au fonctionnement et aux attributions des collectivités territoriales décentralisées,  Arrêté n° 6830/2001 fixant les modalités et les procédures de participation du public l’évaluation environnementale  Décret n° 95-607 du 10 septembre 1995 portant création et organisation de l’Office National pour l’Environnement, et ses modificatifs  Ordonnance 90-007 du 20 Août 1990, portant orientation de la politique de l’eau et de l’électricité modifiée  Arrêté N°12592 / 2001 fixant les montants et les modalités de paiement des frais d’instruction de demande d’Autorisation et des frais d’inscription de Concession et d’Autorisation  Loi n° 96-025 du 30 Septembre 1996 relative à la gestion locale des ressources naturelles renouvelables,  Décret n° 2000-027 du 13 janvier 2000 relatif aux communautés de base chargées de la gestion locale des ressources naturelles renouvelables  Loi N° 60-004 du 15 Février 1960 relative au domaine privé de l’Etat, ensemble les textes qui l’ont modifiée et complétée ; (Décret N° 64-205 du 21 mai 1964, ’ordonnance n° 62-047 du 20 septembre 1962 (J.O. n°356, du 30.5.64, p. 1036), modifié par décret n°76-165 du 21 avril 1976 (J.O n° 1125 du 8.5.76, p. 1140). SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 66 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes -  Loi N°60-146 du 3 octobre 1960 relative au régime foncier de l’immatriculation, ensemble les textes qui l’ont modifiée et complétée ;  Décret n°2000-028 du 14 février 2000 relatif aux médiateurs environnementaux (J.O. n° 2627 du 14.02. 2000, p. 1439)  Ordonnance N°82-029 du 6 novembre 1982 relative à la protection, la sauvegarde et la conservation du patrimoine national (J.O. n° 1525 du 6.11.82, p. 2513)  Décret N°83-116 du 3 mars 1983fixant les modalités d’application de l’ordonnance n° 82-029 du 6 novembre1982 sur la sauvegarde, la protection et la conservation du patrimoine national (J. O.N° 1557 du 23.4.83, p. 946), modifié et complété par le décret n° 91-017 du 15 juin1991 (J.O. n° 205)  Ordonnance N°83-030 du 27 décembre 1983 tendant à renforcer la protection, la sauvegarde et la conservation du domaine privé national et du domaine public (J.O. n°1606 du 7.1.84, p. 8)  Ordonnance N°60-099 du 21 septembre 1960 réglementant le domaine public (J.O. n°122, du 24.9.60, p.1909), modifiée par ordonnance n° 62-035 du 19 septembre 1962 (J.O. n° 244, du 28.9.62, p. 1975) TITRE PREMIER : DEFINITION, CONSISTANCE, CONSTITUTION ETCONDITION JURIDIQUE DU DOMAINE PUBLIC.  Décret N° 64-291 du 22 juillet 1964 fixant les règles relatives à la délimitation, l’utilisation, la conservation et la police du domaine public (J.O. n° 368 du 1.8.64, p.1493)  Loi no 97.017 du 08 Août 1997 portant révision de la législation forestière  Décret No 98-781 fixant les conditions générales d'application de la loi no 97.017 du 08 Août 1997 portant révision de la législation forestière.  Décret no 97.1200 du 02 Octobre 1997 portant adoption de la Politique Forestière Malagasy.  Ordonnance modifié le N° 060-127 du 03 octobre 1960 fixant le régime des défrichements et des feux de végétation  Loi n° 94-027 portant code d’hygiène, de sécurité et d’environnement du travail (Jorn N° 2337 du 04.12.94 - p. 3670-3671)  Loi N°98-026 portant refonte de la charte routière  Instruction interministérielle de 1998 réglementant les modalités de fixation et de gestion des taxes communales et surtaxes sur l’eau et l’électricité  Ordonnance N°74-002 du 04 Février 1974 portant orientation de la politique de l’eau et de l’électricité SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 67 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes -  Ordonnance N°74-003 du 09 Février 1974 portant réorganisation des secteurs de l’eau et de l’électricité  Ordonnance N°75-024 du 17 Octobre1975 créant la Jiro sy Rano Malagasy  Ordonnance N°75-032 du 31 Octobre 1975 portant la dissolution de SMEE et confiant à la JIRAMA ses anciennes attributions SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 68 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - 6.5 ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION Madagascar (587.040 km2) is sub-divided into 6 provinces (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Tomasina, Toliara, Fianarantsoa et Mahjunga) and 22 regions, for a total population of 22,5 million inhabitants (average density of 26hab/km2). SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 69 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 70 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 71 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - 6.6 LIST OF SITES IDENTIFIED DURING THE PRE-DIAGNOSTIC PHASE SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 72 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 73 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 74 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - ETAT D'INVENTAIRE DES SITES SUSCEPTIBLES D'ALIMENTER LA REGION DE TOLIARA Hauteur Débit Débit Puissance Réf. B.V. Module de Product Niveau Aglomérations Site Rivière crues équipé installée études (km²) m3/s chute (GWh/an) d'étude alimentées (m3/s) (m3/s) (MW) existantes (m) Isaka Amboasary Efaho 21 1,49 157 600 1 1,2 2,1 JCI Préliminaire Ivondro Taolagnaro Morombe - Manja - Tuléar- Anosy Inventaire Inventaire Mangoky 55000 490 15 160 20 158 Morondava - Ambositra JIRAMA sur carte Industrie minier Source JIRAMA 2002 - Mise à jour ORE 2007 Sites de puissance inférieure ou égale à 20 MW SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 75 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 76 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 77 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 78 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 79 de 80 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contract n°7171214 - Annexes - SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Inception report - August 2014 Page 80 de 80