Karnataka Health and Education 60 50 Health and education40outcomes in Karnataka have been improving; nonetheless progress could be faster. As for health, on the positive side, infant mortality is below the national average, and declining. However, 30 malnutrition is high among the lower income groups. And, nearly one in every two households 20 in Karnataka defecates in the open, with open defecation being even higher among the lower income groups. In education, secondary school completion is higher in 10 Karnataka than in many other states. And, learning outcomes have remained close to the national average. Moreover, enrollment 0 in private schools Total Rural has increased Urban after 2012. Infant mortality has been declining in Karnataka Infant mortality rate Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births 60 53 48 40 34 36 31 24 20 0 ■ 2006 ■ 2013 Total Rural Urban Karnataka’s infant mortality is lower than in many other states Infant mortality rate, 2013 Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births 60 54 54 50 51 50 47 47 46 41 42 39 40 40 37 37 35 35 36 31 31 32 32 30 26 26 24 24 21 22 20 18 12 9 10 10 0 GA MN KL NL TN SK MH DL PJ TR KA WB AR UK HP MZ GJ JK JH AP AI HR BH CG MG RJ UP OD AS MP Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. 1 June 20, 2017 Karnataka Health and Education Malnutrition in Karnataka is lower than the national average Stunting in children <5 years, 2014 (%) 49 50 50 47 43 43 41 42 42 40 39 37 38 35 35 35 36 34 34 34 33 31 31 32 30 29 29 27 28 28 23 21 20 19 10 0 KL GA TN MZ SK AR DL NL PJ TR JK MN UK HP KA WB AP MH RJ HR OD AI AS MP GJ MG CG JH BH UP Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Malnutrition is high among lower income households in Karnataka Stunting in children <5 years, 2006 (%) 70 60 60 58 53 54 48 49 50 47 44 41 40 38 30 25 25 20 10 0 All Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 ■ Karnataka ■ All India Latest stunting data by wealth class available for 2006. 2 June 20, 2017 Karnataka Health and Education Open defecation in Karnataka is close to the national average Households practicing open defecation, 2012 (%) 100 80 73 74 68 68 61 61 60 58 44 45 42 40 39 34 35 35 30 22 20 16 16 16 17 12 7 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 NL DL SK MZ MN TR KL MG GA AS AR PJ UK HR HP WB MH GJ JK AP TN AI KA RJ MP UP BH CG OD JH Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. More open defecation among lower income households in Karnataka Households practicing open defecation, 2012(%) 100 55 23 26 43 59 90 80 77 74 60 57 40 45 41 20 10 0 All Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 ■ Access and use of latrine ■ Open defecation 3 June 20, 2017 Karnataka Health and Education Secondary school completion among adults in Karnataka is higher than in many states Secondary education attainment, 2012 (% adults) 70 62 60 58 52 50 47 48 43 43 43 40 41 40 38 39 34 34 32 32 32 32 30 30 27 28 25 25 25 26 26 24 24 21 20 18 10 0 TR OD CG BH WB RJ SK MP AS UP JH MZ GJ AR MG AI AP JK UK TN KA PJ MH KL HR HP MN NL GA DL Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. There are gains in schooling for the young in Karnataka Education attainment, (% age 18-30) Enrollment by age cohort, (%) 60 60 57 21-23 10 14 +4 50 50 18-20 22 45 +23 40 40 33 15-17 53 77 +24 30 30 Age 24 22 12-14 82 94 +12 21 20 20 18 15 9-11 95 97 +2 11 10 10 6-8 94 92 -2 00 Illiterate Illiterate Literate Literate or or Middle Middle Secondary Secondary 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 00 20 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 primary primary completed school completed school and and above above completed completed ■ 2005 ■ 2012 4 June 20, 2017 Karnataka Health and Education Public school enrollment in Karnataka is close to the national average Enrollment in public educational institutes, 2012 (%) 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% TR BH AR AS OD WB CG JH MZ SK HP MP GJ JK UK AI DL KA MG TN RJ MH HR AP UP NL PJ MN KL GA ■ All education levels ● Elementary ● Secondary and above Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Enrollment in private schools increased in Karnataka after 2012, more for the rich Enrollment in public educational institutes, 2012 (%) 100 94 87 84 82 80 76 73 74 72 60 59 44 40 29 20 45 0 All Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 ■ 2005 ■ 2012 5 June 20, 2017 Karnataka Health and Education Learning outcomes of children in Karnataka are similar to the national average Children in Std V who can read Std II level text*, 2014 (%) 80 75 70 67 67 67 68 60 60 58 56 53 54 52 52 52 50 47 47 47 47 48 48 45 46 43 44 42 40 39 33 34 34 30 20 10 0 AS MP JH JK NL SK AR UP TR GJ RJ TN KA AI BH OD MZ CG WB MH AP MG UK KL MN PJ HR HP Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India. Learning outcomes have stagnated in Karnataka Children in Std V who can read Std II level text*, (%) 100 80 60 40 20 ■ Karnataka ■ All India 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 *Data on learning outcomes available for rural areas only. 6 June 20, 2017