foreign exchange;Exchange Rates;oil revenue;world oil price;Public and Publicly Guaranteed;balance of payment;monetary policy;per capita income;import license;efficiency ...  See More + of the public sector;official exchange rate;Exchange rate policies;exchange rate policy;excise duty;real effective exchange rate;oil export revenue;Macroeconomic Policy;real per capita term;urban middle class;rate of inflation;dispersion of tariff rate;foreign exchange allocation;excise tax on import;access to foreign exchange;efficient use of resource;Trade Policies;Trade Policy;parallel market;real per capita income;exchange rate depreciation;parallel market rate;international price of oil;per capita income growth;external current account deficit;Cost of Doing Business;access to safe water;manufacturing sector;banking system;net transfer;incentive system;Political Economy;foreign exchange market;per capita gnp;Foreign Exchange Reserve;nonbank financial institution;exchange rate system;Public Expenditure Management;trade policy reform;international oil price;real exchange rate;basic social service;relative price;fiscal;fiscal deficit;price control;living standard;foreign currency;total debt stock;export of goods;expenditure for maintenance;net domestic credit;rate of duty;administrative control;crude oil price;savings and investment;adjustment program;foreign exchange receipts;standard of living;adjustment to tariffs;growth in agriculture;agricultural marketing boards;public sector investment;evolution of debt;foreign exchange control;direct foreign investment;reduction of poverty;overvalued exchange rate;financial sector policy;Oil & Gas;Oil and Gas;total external debt;per capita consumption;public sector borrowing;domestic food production;long-term external debt;public investment program;oil price collapse;world oil market;exchange rate movement;private investment;oil export earnings;foreign exchange system;import substitute;exchange rate reform;foreign exchange reform;duty drawback scheme;Stabilization policies;oil boom;national cultural heritage;tariff structure;effect of tariff;Public Enterprise Reform;accumulation of reserve;corporate tax rate;source of financing;lack of competition;parallel exchange rate;assessment of duty;gross domestic product;liberalization of trade;private sector activity;agriculture and industry;exchange rate realignment;expansionary fiscal policy;financial sector reform;comparative advantage;Fiscal policies; ;  Poverty mitigation; Per capita income; Exchange rates; Trade policy; Fiscal policy; Public enterprises; Monetary policy; Balance of payments; External debt; Petroleum products; Structural adjustment; Basic services; Labor markets  See Less -