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Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 The Little Data Book  2016 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2016 was prepared by a team led by Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Azita Amjadi, Maja Bresslauer, Tamirat Chulta, Liu Cui, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Saulo Ferreira, Masako Hiraga, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Elysee Kiti, Hiroko Maeda, Malvina Pollock, William Prince, Evis Rucaj, Umar Serajuddin, Sun Hwa Song, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Jomo Tariku, Dereje Wolde, and Junhe Yang, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s Development Data Group . The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu . Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book . Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book . iv 2016  The Little Data Book Foreword The Little Data Book 2016 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2016. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app . The database, which covers more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data .worldbank .org . The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000 . The 12 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates . For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data .worldbank .org, e-mail us at data@worldbank .org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498 . To order World Development Indicators 2016, visit the publications Web site at www .worldbank .org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501 . The Little Data Book  2016 v Data notes The data in this book are for 2000, 2010, and 2014 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary . • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted . • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified . Symbols used: . . indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data . 0 or 0 .0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places . $ indicates current U .S . dollars . Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 230 . Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank . The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics . The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals . For more information about the seventeen goals—ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030—please see the other books and online resources in the World Development Indicators 2016 family of products . The cutoff date for data is February 24, 2016 . vi 2016  The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions for FY 16 and may differ from common geographic usage . East Asia and Pacific American Samoa; Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Hong Kong SAR, China; Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Republic of Korea; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macao SAR, China; Malaysia; Marshall Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Mongolia; Myanmar; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Sint Marrten (Dutch part), St . Kitts and Nevis, St . Lucia, St . Martin (French part), St . Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U .S .) Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen North America Bermuda, Canada, United States South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book  2016 1 World Population (millions) 7,259.7 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,325 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 12.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 78,399.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,799 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 108,477.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,942 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.5 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 341 246 216 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 68 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 52 43 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 32.7 26.2 23.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 92 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 63 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 40,464 40,065 39,900 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 88 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 59 65 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,639 1,849 1,894 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,378 2,957 3,105 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33,290 65,588 77,960 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 4.1 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.2 4.5 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.7 16.7 17.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.7 –5.3 –2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 50 34 20 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.5 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.1 76.6 96.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.8 29.2 40.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 163.7 167.2 173.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 17 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 47 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 136 410 528 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1,319 1,747 1,561 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 50 131 161 2 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 2,264.1 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,825 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22,032.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,731 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33,741.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,903 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 113 74 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 81 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 85 92 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 22 17 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 105 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 74 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,254 6,371 6,413 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 10.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 63 73 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,230 1,855 2,073 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 5.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,646 3,063 3,568 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8,124 16,647 21,468 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 7.0 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 3.5 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 63 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 29 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 35 23 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.6 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.4 73.7 103.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.6 34.2 46.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 225.1 200.1 205.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 26 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 55 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –2,993 –5,720 –1,457 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 25.2 67.6 93.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 163 497 612 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 8.6 9.7 9.4 The Little Data Book  2016 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 902.0 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28,460 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22,932.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,425 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26,001.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,827 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 33 19 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 14 11 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 58 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,286 10,409 10,434 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,193 3,300 3,216 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 7.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,943 5,527 5,437 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9,926 20,832 23,183 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.5 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 2.2 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 38 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.2 23.3 24.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.3 –4.8 –2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 16 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 34.1 120.3 125.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 13.2 56.2 69.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 110.4 152.7 142.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 15 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56 60 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6,969 7,419 5,547 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 52 127 161 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 659 677 410 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.6 7.4 10.4 4 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 626.3 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,425 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6,207.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,912 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,535.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,226 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 99 81 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 93 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 24 18 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 99 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 66 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,797 9,381 9,272 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 81 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,134 1,320 1,373 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 2.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,571 1,950 2,118 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,263 5,373 6,253 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 5.7 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 5.3 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 34 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 61 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 24 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 24 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.6 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.3 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 73 56 29 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.1 96.4 114.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.9 34.7 50.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 44.5 64.7 75.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 11 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 34 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –5,547 –2,676 –2,082 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 20.3 56.6 65.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 87 143 215 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.9 11.0 10.1 The Little Data Book  2016 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 417.5 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11,371 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,570.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,722 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7,267.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,754 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.9 2.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 113 89 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 28 23 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 91 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 93 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 0.9 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 47 48 49 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 205 231 232 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.3 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 133.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 88 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,531 2,135 2,190 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 6.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,752 2,680 2,876 Economy GDP ($ billions) 962 2,736 3,520 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 5.1 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.0 10.6 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 49 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 45 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 47 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 19 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 4.8 6.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.6 92.9 110.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.7 24.9 38.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 54.8 46.3 50.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 67 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,045 5,031 –213 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 11.9 38.1 49.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.9 82.8 50.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.8 12.3 32.6 6 2016  The Little Data Book North America Population (millions) 354.5 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19,816 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19,452.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 54,879 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19,406.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 54,748 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.9 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 14 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 73 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 92 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 64 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,513 6,560 6,572 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,068 7,184 6,951 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.9 17.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,997 13,587 13,239 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11,028 16,584 19,210 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.6 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 1.2 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 78 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 14 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 17 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.5 10.3 19.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.2 –6.5 –5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 4 6 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 4.3 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 37.5 89.8 107.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 43.9 72.5 87.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 185.6 227.1 253.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 31 19 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 24 26 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6,176 6,300 6,184 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.4 8.4 9.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 387 288 189 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 0.0 0.0 The Little Data Book  2016 7 South Asia Population (millions) 1,721.2 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,136 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,575.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,496 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,118.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,298 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.8 2.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 388 228 182 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 45 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 36 50 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 64 53 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 51.2 41.1 37.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 80 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 91 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 57 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 790 827 834 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.5 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 51.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 40 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 395 517 550 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 357 575 673 Economy GDP ($ billions) 629 2,094 2,589 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 9.1 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 9.2 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 19 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 21 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 26 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 33 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.9 12.8 12.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.9 –3.4 –4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 26 16 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 71.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 2.7 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 59.7 75.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 7.2 16.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 47.9 67.4 70.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 6 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 34 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 162 411 613 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.2 7.4 17.6 Net migration (thousands) –5,336 –9,901 –6,281 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 17 82 116 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4.4 31.6 39.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.1 15.4 15.4 8 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 974.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,291 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,603.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,646 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,309.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,396 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 56 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.2 5.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 846 625 547 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 22 24 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 49 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 155 101 83 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 74 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 55 68 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 69 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.8 4.8 4.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,619 6,286 6,144 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 55 63 68 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 25 28 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 646 677 671 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 509 488 Economy GDP ($ billions) 363 1,337 1,745 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 5.2 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 5.9 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 31 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 31 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.8 20.3 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.9 –3.1 –3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 61 46 27 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.3 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 44.4 71.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 10.0 19.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 66.5 68.4 61.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49 50 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –532 –497 –1,689 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.8 29.5 34.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.7 28.2 46.1 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 13.0 44.3 46.5 The Little Data Book  2016 9 Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita . Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, lower middle income, upper middle income, or high income . Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data . Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2014 . Lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,046 but less than $4,125 . Upper middle-income economics are those with a GNI per capita of more than $4,126 but less than $12,735 . High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more . 10 2016  The Little Data Book Low income Population (millions) 622.0 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14,456 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 47.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 390.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 628 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 977.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,571 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 59 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.1 4.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 839 593 495 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 30 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 34 52 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 96 76 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 47.9 40.5 37.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 75 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 69 71 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 78 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 4.5 3.2 2.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,017 3,780 3,750 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.6 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 61 66 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 20 26 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 111 281 398 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 6.7 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 5.5 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 33 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 46 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 24 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 41 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 22 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 67 45 27 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 57.3 59.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 29.1 56.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 3.3 6.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 20.2 19.8 23.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 .. 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 48 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 105 120 167 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.4 4.0 6.1 Net migration (thousands) –867 –2,673 –1,166 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 9.3 13.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 9.1 16.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 8.3 36.3 34.6 The Little Data Book  2016 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,878.5 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,523 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,807.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,018 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17,275.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,002 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 66 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 3.0 2.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 411 286 253 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 46 52 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 64 53 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 45.6 36.8 33.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 64 80 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 77 91 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 59 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,663 5,506 5,336 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 86 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 48 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 526 623 636 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 441 661 743 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,307 4,531 5,781 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 7.5 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 7.8 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 17 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 30 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 29 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.9 14.9 15.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.1 –3.2 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 36 20 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 70.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 67.6 87.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 11.8 22.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 49.6 56.2 61.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 9 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 43 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 594 1,075 1,527 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.7 10.8 14.5 Net migration (millions) –14.5 –17.2 –16.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 42 191 248 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 95 119 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 18.9 40.4 51.1 12 2016  The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,360.8 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41,621 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 5.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,712.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,926 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33,583.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,225 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 88 64 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 83 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 24 19 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 18.7 9.8 7.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 103 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 67 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 11,852 11,798 11,802 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 66 76 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,080 1,757 2,015 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 5.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,311 2,673 3,214 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,859 13,407 18,958 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 8.1 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.3 5.4 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 38 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 54 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 33 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 51 39 24 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 71.4 71.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.9 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.0 75.4 101.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.5 32.8 47.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 78.3 108.1 132.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 22 21 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 49 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,043 2,470 3,699 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.4 8.6 7.4 Net migration (thousands) –5,010 –4,878 719 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 35 92 116 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 112 425 526 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 9.4 13.0 16.7 The Little Data Book  2016 13 High income Population (millions) 1,398.4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57,725 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53,561.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,301 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 56,961.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,732 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 22 19 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 7 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 4.1 3.5 3.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 61 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18,933 18,980 19,012 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 7.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,808 4,782 4,608 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.7 11.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,068 8,654 8,508 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28,012 47,394 52,850 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.0 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 1.5 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 74 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.0 16.6 17.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.0 –5.5 –2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 23 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.8 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 42.4 115.4 125.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 26.1 67.6 80.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 186.0 195.8 202.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 25 17 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 47 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 20.2 24.8 16.5 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 57 118 150 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1,194 1,219 900 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 571 728 431 14 2016  The Little Data Book Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China . Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus . Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia . Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available . However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the table . Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) . Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available . Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria . Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara . South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011 . Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available . Data reported for Sudan include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted . Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only . For more information, see World Development Indicators 2016 or data .worldbank .org . The Little Data Book  2016 15 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 31.6 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 653 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 63.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,000 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 59 60 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.5 5.7 4.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 584 396 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 22 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 34 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 137 105 91 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 27 62 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.0 0.6 0.7 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 48 48 48 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 43.0 .. 43.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 30 48 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 23 29 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 0.30 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 15.9 20.0 GDP growth (annual %) 8.4 8.4 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.7 9.4 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 27 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 10 7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 45 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.0 9.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.5 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 52.2 51.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 45.8 74.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.0 6.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. 4.2 –2.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 72 35 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 144 138 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.4 2.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 0.4 1.8 Net migration (thousands) 804 –677 473 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 342 268 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 54.2 48.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 6.5 4.8 16 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.9 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,980 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.2 8.9 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.7 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 43 30 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 17 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 39.2 23.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 93 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 55 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.7 7.8 7.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.8 4.9 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 96 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 83 91 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 571 725 800 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,437 1,947 2,531 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 11.9 13.2 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 3.7 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 4.5 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 21 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 29 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 32 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 53 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 30 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.5 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.7 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 7 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 85.5 105.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 45.0 60.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 49.0 66.7 68.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 50 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 5.2 8.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.7 5.2 8.6 Net migration (thousands) –175 –253 –92 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.2 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.1 1.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 318 364 280 The Little Data Book  2016 17 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 38.9 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 213.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 540.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,880 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.9 2.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 170 147 140 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 64 61 57 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 95 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 27 26 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 23.6 .. 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 96 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 44 43 44 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 19 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.0 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 50.9 .. 74.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 86 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 87 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 866 1,112 1,246 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 680 1,015 1,277 Economy GDP ($ billions) 55 161 214 GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 3.6 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.6 16.1 –0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 9 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 54 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 37 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 38 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 31 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 41 46 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.3 37.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 9.7 0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 24 20 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 58.9 53.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.5 5.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 88.4 92.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 12.5 18.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 28.3 –6.6 18.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 60 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 225 265 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25.5 7.2 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 1.0 0.4 Net migration (thousands) –205 –357 –143 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 790 197 304 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 2.3 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 200 198 158 18 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 180 180 180 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 62 63 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.5 .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 157 137 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 19 Andorra Europe & Central Asia High income Population (thousands) 73 Population growth (%) –4.2 Surface area (sq. km) 470 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,270 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.3 .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 3 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.0 6.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 3.3 3.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 –5.3 –0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 29.2 1.6 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 14 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 77 78 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 36.0 84.1 82.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 10.5 81.0 95.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 20 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Upper middle income Population (millions) 24.2 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 30.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 139.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,340 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.2 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 51 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.4 6.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 924 561 477 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 6 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 47 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 217 183 157 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 50.8 29.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 41 93 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.8 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.6 2.3 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 597 585 579 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 46 47 49 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 32 46 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 498 632 655 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 82 227 227 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.1 83.4 138.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 418.2 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 72 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 22 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 90 62 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 43 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 29 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 52.8 35.2 37.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 26.3 0.9 6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 83 66 36 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 45.6 47.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 4.2 4.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 48.1 63.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 10.0 21.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) –14.8 19.1 16.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 120 81 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 201 240 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.8 16.9 28.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.9 4.5 11.9 Net migration (thousands) 173 85 102 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 18.0 0.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.9 –3.2 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 302 237 231 The Little Data Book  2016 21 Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (thousands) 91 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 440 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,370 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 10 8 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 100 100 100 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.2 22.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 85 91 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,730 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 6.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 784 1,136 1,221 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 –7.1 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.5 1.4 –3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 19 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 82 79 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 46 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 60 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 28 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.4 20.9 19.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.3 –1.4 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 21 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 42.2 57.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.3 192.6 132.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.5 47.0 64.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 80.9 100.7 84.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 48 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 73 57 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –0.3 –0.1 –0.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 20.7 20.2 21.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 97 167 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 9.8 19.1 2.1 22 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina High income Population (millions) 43.0 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 579.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..a GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..a 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.2 4.4 4.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.4 2.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 60 58 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 65 .. 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 95 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 15 13 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 98 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 105 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 58 61 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 319 286 271 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.1 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 12.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 95 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,662 1,910 1,895 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 4.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,078 2,847 3,093 Economy GDP ($ billions) 284 462 538 GDP growth (annual %) –0.8 9.5b 0.5b b GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.0 17.2 29.3b Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 17 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 15 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 66 25 25 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 86.7 95.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.6 141.4 158.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 7.0 45.0 64.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 34.5 23.2 35.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 8 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18 27 26 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 149 170 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) 64.0 17.1 13.7 Net migration (thousands) –90.0 –85.0 30.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 86 639 502 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.4 7.8 6.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52 121 49 The Little Data Book  2016 23 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,450 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.7 8.9 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 40 33 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 61 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 18 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 17.7 20.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 100 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.2 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 62 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.3 3.3 3.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 25.3 41.7 42.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 655 838 969 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,295 1,676 1,870 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.9 9.3 11.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 2.2 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 7.8 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 19 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 37 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 44 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 21 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 45 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 33 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.7 22.6 22.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.7 –5.0 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 14 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 92.2 93.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 4.3 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 130.4 115.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.3 25.0 46.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 11.5 27.8 51.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 52 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 127 113 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 6.3 8.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.2 29.7 31.7 Net migration (thousands) –144 –136 –10 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.7 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 104 529 404 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 216 342 265 24 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Aruba High income Population (thousands) 103 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.7 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 95 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.5 24.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.9 2.5 .. GDP growth (annual %) –0.4 –5.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.1 –5.1 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 16 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 82 83 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 62 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 75 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 28 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.5 129.7 135.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 15.4 62.0 83.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 44.1 57.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 272 67 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 99 133 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 6.3 –0.4 1.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 5.0 7.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –128 187 248 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –7.4 .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 25 Australia East Asia & Pacific High income Population (millions) 23.5 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,516.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 64,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,049.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,700 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 82 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 9 6 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 71 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 1.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 94 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 66 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,288 1,232 1,248 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.4 3.8 4.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,644 5,649 5,483 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.2 16.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 10,194 10,747 10,134 Economy GDP ($ billions) 415 1,142 1,455 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 2.0 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.0 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 19 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 28 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.0 23.4 24.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 –4.0 –1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 3 3 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 44.5 100.4 131.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 46.8 76.0 84.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 93.4 154.3 165.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 12 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 36 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 179 165 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 575 1,133 1,023 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.9 1.9 2.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.6 35.2 46.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 26 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Austria High income Population (millions) 8.5 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 423.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 404.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,380 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 81 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 5 4 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 76 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 99 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 58 61 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 39 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.6 .. 6.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,562 4,080 3,752 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 8.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,076 8,382 8,513 Economy GDP ($ billions) 196 390 437 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 1.9 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.4 1.0 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 70 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 51 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 48 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 23 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 43.3 31.2 32.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.0 –3.4 –1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 25 22 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.8 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 76.3 145.7 151.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 33.7 75.2 81.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 120.8 135.6 126.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 12 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 80 82 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 91 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 178 154 147 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 3.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.5 –22.0 8.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 27 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 72.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 161.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,920 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.9 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 48 27 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 39 32 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 24.1 26.8 18.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 67 89 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 90 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 65 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 10 11 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.5 –2.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 124.1 150.5 147.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 83 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 66 82 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,403 1,280 1,474 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,040 1,603 2,093 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 52.9 75.2 GDP growth (annual %) 11.1 4.9 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.5 13.8 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 64 58 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 30 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 54 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 21 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 18 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.6 46.8 41.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.7 15.4 6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 105 8 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 78.9 67.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 2.8 4.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 100.1 110.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 46.0 61.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 9.6 23.0 33.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 1 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 63 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 155 184 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.5 7.0 11.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 1.4 5.2 Net migration (thousands) 10.7 –96.8 –16.1 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.4 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 3.4 4.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 139 160 215 28 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 383 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,290 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 61 85 80 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 45 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 14 12 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 93 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 74 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 91 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 2,072 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 6.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.3 7.9 8.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 1.5 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.9 –0.4 –0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 80 81 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 41 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 49 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 25 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 29 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 10.6 118.8 82.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 8.0 43.0 76.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 67.3 105.3 102.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 42 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 83 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.5 14.4 9.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 250 872 266 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 29 Bahrain Middle East & North Africa High income Population (millions) 1.4 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 770 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 50.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,680 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 21 16 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 71 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –3.6 –2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8,935.0 8,935.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 11,948 9,952 10,172 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 28.0 18.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 19,947 17,746 18,217 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.1 25.7 33.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 4.3 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.0 7.4 –1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 51 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.9 22.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 7.5 –4.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 9 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 3.3 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 30.8 125.2 173.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.2 55.0 91.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 33.9 67.1 75.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 119 106 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 126 125 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 134 317 30 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 364 156 958 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60.4 .. .. 30 2016  The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Lower middle income Population (millions) 159.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 148 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 43.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 171.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 529.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,330 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 8.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.3 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 399 242 176 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 61 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 27 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 50 38 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 50.8 41.4 36.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 88 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 66 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.1 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 71 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 14 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 34.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 84 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 45 56 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 139 201 216 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 102 241 293 Economy GDP ($ billions) 53.4 115.3 172.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 5.6 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 7.1 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 18 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 22 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 26 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.6 9.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 –0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 68.9 76.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 44.9 80.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 3.7 9.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 30.2 57.4 58.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29 41 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 61 59 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15.6 25.8 34.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.6 4.7 5.2 Net migration (thousands) –1,700 –3,571 –2,226 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 10.9 15.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 1.2 2.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 1.4 2.4 The Little Data Book  2016 31 Barbados Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (thousands) 283 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 430 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,190 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 48 33 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 15 13 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 7.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 85 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 96 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 70 71 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 60 60 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 101.3 101.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,452 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 5.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 4.4 4.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 0.3 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.4 –3.7 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 46 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 50 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 14 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.8 27.1 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 –8.0 –12.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 18 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 10.7 124.8 128.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 4.0 65.1 76.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 58.2 106.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 23 12 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 45 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 118 114 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –0.1 2.1 2.2 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 115 82 87 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 19 669 275 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 16.2 .. 32 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 69.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 166.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,610 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.4 9.0 9.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.4 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 26 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 6 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 106 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 58 55 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 85 86 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.3 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.4 5.0 4.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,456 2,900 2,882 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 6.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,989 3,564 3,648 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 55.2 76.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 7.7 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 185.3 11.1 18.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 42 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 47 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 53 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 67 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 41 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.7 31.4 30.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 –1.5 0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 79 10 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 85.6 87.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 108.9 122.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.9 31.8 59.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 19.2 45.3 42.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 125 109 101 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 101 117 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 28.4 40.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.9 5.8 12.1 Net migration (thousands) –6 64 121 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 139 575 1,231 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.4 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 139 120 The Little Data Book  2016 33 Belgium Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 11.2 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 530.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 495.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,090 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 8.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.9 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 9 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 89 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 52 54 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.7 6.8 6.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 56.2 51.8 51.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,714 5,598 4,810 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.2 10.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,248 8,388 7,967 Economy GDP ($ billions) 238 484 532 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.7 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.0 1.9 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 76 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 76 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 75 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 42.2 26.2 28.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.4 –3.0 –2.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 4 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.1 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 54.8 111.1 114.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 29.4 75.0 85.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 116.1 113.7 116.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 10 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 154 165 174 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 96 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 248 267 270 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 10.4 11.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 18 111 –20 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 34 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Upper middle income Population (thousands) 352 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,590 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.2 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.7 2.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 53 37 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 19 17 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 19.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 98 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 101 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 65 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.5 1.3 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 14 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.7 .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 83 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 597 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 1.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 832 1,397 1,699 GDP growth (annual %) 13.0 3.3 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.5 1.1 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 13 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 22 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 58 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 13 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 27.4 26.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.7 –1.2 –0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 43 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 61.1 54.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.1 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.0 62.9 50.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.0 28.2 38.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 43.5 69.6 57.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 5 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 89 85 94 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 99 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.3 1.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 14.6 8.4 Net migration (thousands) 5.8 8.7 7.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 26.4 78.1 80.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 96 141 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 14.7 24.5 36.0 The Little Data Book  2016 35 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 115 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 53.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,020 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.0 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 59 60 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.1 4.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 572 446 405 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 19 17 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 74 77 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 112 100 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 39.1 44.7 34.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 68 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 37 65 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.6 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 72 73 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.4 1.2 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 51 46 43 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.3 .. 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 66 75 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 12 17 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 285 384 393 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 57 84 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 7.0 9.6 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 2.1 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 0.9 –1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 25 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 49 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 24 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.6 17.3 16.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 1.9 2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 34 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 55.6 66.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.9 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 74.4 99.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 3.1 5.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 7.4 17.2 20.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 48 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121 115 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.4 1.6 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.6 3.3 4.2 Net migration (thousands) 98.8 50.0 –10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 87 139 217 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60 53 377 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 243 690 600 36 2016  The Little Data Book North America Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 50 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 106,140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 66,560 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.1 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.0 7.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 5.7 5.6 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 –2.1 –2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.2 1.0 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 8 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 88 91 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 47 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 13 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 20.7 135.8 90.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 42.9 84.2 96.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 17 18 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 72 113 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 67 223 –17 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 37 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 765 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,280 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 0.3 6.7 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 68 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.3 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 423 204 148 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 31 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 24 65 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 42 33 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 47.7 33.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 95 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 90 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 72 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 27 28 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 –0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 96 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 31 47 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 358 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 439 1,585 1,959 GDP growth (annual %) 6.9 11.7 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 6.0 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 17 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 45 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 71 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 48 62 58 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.9 22.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 0.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 46 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 75.6 68.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 55.0 82.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 13.6 34.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 2.9 45.6 47.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 94 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 133 123 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 212 935 1,840 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.4 12.2 Net migration (thousands) 35.0 16.8 10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.3 14.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.1 75.3 8.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 53 130 130 38 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 7.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 66.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,290 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 0.8 3.7 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 66 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.2 3.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 334 253 206 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 61 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 84 85 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 47 38 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 32.5 27.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 98 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 72 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 601 562 548 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.7 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 87 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 38 47 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 588 645 786 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 420 604 705 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.4 19.6 33.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 4.1 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.2 8.8 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 13 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 37 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 50 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 41 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 34 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 50 50 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 66.7 78.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.7 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.9 70.7 96.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.4 22.4 39.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 62.0 49.4 55.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 8 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 61 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 201 203 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 5.7 8.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.8 9.4 7.3 Net migration (thousands) –90.0 –84.0 –61.8 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 127 960 1,184 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 736 622 73 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 482 715 672 The Little Data Book  2016 39 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,550 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.9 7.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 17 13 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 36 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 12.1 11.8 8.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 91 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 45 45 45 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.9 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,146 1,690 1,688 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 5.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,008 3,049 3,219 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.5 17.2 18.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 0.8 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.8 1.5 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 64 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 30 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 51 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 16 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.1 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.0 –1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 68 94 67 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 62.2 67.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 1.3 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.4 80.9 91.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.1 42.8 60.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 37.4 53.2 60.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76 82 91 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.8 9.9 10.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.2 14.1 11.8 Net migration (thousands) 34.8 3.7 –2.5 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.6 1.8 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 146 444 497 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 738 508 632 40 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,030 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.3 2.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 63 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.9 2.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 311 169 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 44 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 95 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 83 54 44 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 29.1 31.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 96 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 75 77 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 29.0 26.0 25.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 125 114 108 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.1 .. 8.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 52 61 63 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,034 1,066 1,098 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 2.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,094 1,555 1,564 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.8 12.8 15.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 8.6 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.2 8.9 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 37 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 61 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 38 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 50 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 41 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.3 36.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –7.5 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 125 59 48 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 60.0 45.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 2.7 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.7 120.0 167.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.9 6.0 18.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) –65.7 10.9 8.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 82 81 98 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 85 85 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 2.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.0 1.3 0.6 Net migration (thousands) 21.3 18.7 20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 26.2 22.3 48.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 136 393 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 31 153 100 The Little Data Book  2016 41 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 206.1 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,516 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,429.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,209.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,570 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.4 3.3 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 66 65 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 81 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 17 16 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 7.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 68 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,213 4,985 4,935 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.0 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 81 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,066 1,339 1,438 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,887 2,339 2,529 Economy GDP ($ billions) 655 2,209 2,417 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 7.5 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 8.4 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 27 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 12 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.6 25.4 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.8 –1.6 –1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 83 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 83.3 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 13.3 100.9 139.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.9 40.7 57.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 70.7 93.4 105.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 11 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17 18 19 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 131 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 242 352 557 Total debt service (% of exports) 85.9 18.4 21.6 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 15.9 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.6 2.8 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 32.8 53.3 96.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 231 450 912 42 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 417 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 37,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 72,190 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 31 27 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 9 10 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 19.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 116 106 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 68 65 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 3.8 3.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,214 8,239 7,393 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.5 21.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,605 8,706 9,704 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 12.4 17.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 2.6 –2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 29.0 5.3 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 67 68 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 32 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 81 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 33 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 16 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 108 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.2 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.6 108.6 110.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 9.0 53.0 68.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 38.6 25.1 25.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83 93 82 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 181 201 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.3 2.4 2.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 61 481 568 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 43 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) –0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 121.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,840 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 6.3 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.6 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 21 11 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 13 10 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 105 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 50 53 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 37 38 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.0 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 27.1 29.5 29.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 86 86 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,277 2,416 2,327 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 6.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,674 4,560 4,640 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.1 49.9 56.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 0.1 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 1.2 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 68 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 54 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 56 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32.3 28.2 28.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.4 –3.3 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 18 18 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 91.1 84.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.2 138.0 137.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.4 46.2 55.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 17.1 67.9 62.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 8 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 92 113 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 110 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.0 50.6 48.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.2 12.2 15.2 Net migration (thousands) –83.0 –83.0 –50.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.4 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.2 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 44 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 17.6 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 55.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,600 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 57 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.9 5.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 547 417 371 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 12 16 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 66 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 186 114 89 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 45.5 35.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 48 92 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 25 47 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 83 84 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.4 1.1 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 62 56 54 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.7 6.5 6.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 60 78 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 12 17 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.11 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 9.0 12.5 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 8.4 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.8 3.8 –0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 36 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 41 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 19 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 30 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 27 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.7 15.3 18.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.6 –4.5 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 14 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 62.2 67.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 36.7 71.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 2.4 9.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 14.3 16.1 28.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 8 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 41 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121 114 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.4 2.1 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.8 2.5 2.7 Net migration (thousands) –125 –125 –125 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 67 120 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 39 342 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 1.0 1.1 The Little Data Book  2016 45 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.8 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 77.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 55 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.3 5.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 954 808 712 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 22 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 25 60 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152 99 82 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 63.1 57.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 24 50 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 84 82 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.3 1.6 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 2.5 2.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.5 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.9 .. 2.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 72 75 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 44 47 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 0.02 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.9 2.0 3.1 GDP growth (annual %) –0.9 3.8 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.9 12.3 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 40 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 17 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 43 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 9 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 39 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 3 31 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 13 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 54.4 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 2.7 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 18.2 30.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 1.0 1.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 21.6 25.1 23.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 8 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 30 29 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 153 138 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 1,126 621 690 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.9 2.4 13.7 Net migration (thousands) 113 164 40 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 34.5 50.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11.7 0.8 6.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 93 629 502 46 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Cabo Verde Lower middle income Population (thousands) 514 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 17.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,200 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.5 2.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 83 51 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 28 25 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 67 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.8 1.0 1.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 820 850 900 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.3 .. 7.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 89 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 44 64 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 214 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 539 1,664 1,871 GDP growth (annual %) 14.3 1.5 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –7.9 0.5 –0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 18 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 74 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 58 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 48 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 73.3 66.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.5 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.5 76.3 121.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.8 30.0 40.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 64.7 76.1 84.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 47 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 103 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 320 892 1,537 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.7 5.6 4.9 Net migration (thousands) –9.9 –25.9 –11.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 87 131 191 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33 116 132 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 94 328 230 The Little Data Book  2016 47 Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 15.3 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 47.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,080 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 66 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 484 202 161 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 51 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 71 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 43 29 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 49.2 40.9 32.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 85 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 79 83 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.7 0.8 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 115 101 95 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.3 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.8 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 64 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 16 34 42 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 280 369 396 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 33 144 221 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.7 11.2 16.8 GDP growth (annual %) 8.8 6.0 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –3.2 3.1 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 36 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 23 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 41 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 54 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 60 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.3 11.5 15.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.4 –3.5 –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 94 102 87 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 73.3 76.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.6 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 56.7 132.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 9.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 6.4 22.7 47.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 106 145 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 74 69 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.7 6.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 1.7 1.0 1.4 Net migration (thousands) –35 –296 –150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 121 153 377 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 149 735 1,730 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 396 733 799 48 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon Lower middle income Population (millions) 22.8 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 29.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 67.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,950 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.2 5.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 54 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 5.0 4.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 750 676 596 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 26 23 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 64 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 105 88 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 36.7 32.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 49 79 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 70 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 69 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.5 5.1 4.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 221 199 188 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 72 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 42 45 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 396 338 331 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 171 258 278 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 23.6 32.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.3 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.9 2.6 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 23 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 47 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 23 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 19 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 66.7 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 41.9 75.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 4.3 11.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 14.4 10.3 16.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 38 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 152 156 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.6 3.2 5.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.8 3.6 2.7 Net migration (thousands) –90.0 –90.0 –60.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 30 115 251 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 159 536 501 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 377 541 852 The Little Data Book  2016 49 Canada North America High income Population (millions) 35.5 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,835.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,576.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,350 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.6 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 9 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 6 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 67 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,478 3,473 3,471 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.4 1.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,174 7,392 7,247 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.4 14.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,991 15,342 15,519 Economy GDP ($ billions) 739 1,614 1,785 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 3.4 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 2.6 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 71 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 29 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 31 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.9 13.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.4 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 4 6 2 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.2 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.4 75.7 81.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 51.3 80.3 87.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 111.5 173.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 14 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 49 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 123 125 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,027 1,230 1,176 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.2 1.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 66.1 28.6 57.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 50 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 59 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 264 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.9 10.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 5 5 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.7 181.2 153.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. 66.0 74.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 74 62 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 8.7 18.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 51 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 66.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 600 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 48 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 4.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,200 909 882 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 28 15 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 54 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 175 150 130 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 44.6 40.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 36 53 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 40 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.7 0.7 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 78 79 79 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 9.6 5.2 4.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 222 222 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 63 67 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 17 21 22 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.06 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 915 1,986 1,723 GDP growth (annual %) –2.5 3.0 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.5 2.0 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 54 58 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 14 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 32 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 12 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 27 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 14 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.9 11.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.0 0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 24 22 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 55.6 52.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 2.6 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 22.5 24.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 2.0 4.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.0 22.7 33.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 17 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 22 20 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 81 74 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 872 614 657 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –45.0 5.0 10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.9 61.5 3.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 75 261 610 52 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 13.6 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 38.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,070 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.3 4.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 50 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 6.6 6.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,370 1,040 856 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 5 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 23 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 190 160 139 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 39.3 38.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 28 46 54 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 22 31 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.6 0.7 0.7 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 72 72 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.3 3.0 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 63 55 49 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.4 2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.7 5.9 5.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 45 50 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 12 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.04 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 10.7 13.9 GDP growth (annual %) –0.9 13.6 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.3 6.4 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 42 53 53 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 34 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 37 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 44 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 34 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 62 60 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 56.7 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 5.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 24.5 39.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.7 2.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.3 7.6 11.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 56 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 177 197 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 2.2 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 219 70 100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 115 313 761 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 131 491 388 The Little Data Book  2016 53 Channel Islands Europe & Central Asia High income Population (thousands) 163 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 190 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 59 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 11.5 .. GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 5.9 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 3.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4.6 4.5 3.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 54 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Chile High income Population (millions) 17.8 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 264.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 378.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,320 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.7 4.5 4.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 31 26 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 61 58 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 9 8 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 2.8 2.0 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 60 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 158 162 177 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.0 4.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 98 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,659 1,813 2,187 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.9 4.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,528 3,316 3,879 Economy GDP ($ billions) 79 218 258 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 5.8 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.3 8.8 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 40 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 57 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 38 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.5 21.5 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.4 –0.4 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 35 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 94.4 95.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.2 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 22.0 115.8 133.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 16.6 45.0 72.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 69.9 104.8 120.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 60 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 157 135 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 94 139 201 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 13 4 136 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4.9 15.7 22.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 49 197 241 The Little Data Book  2016 55 China East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 1,364.3 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,563 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10,097.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17,966.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,170 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 4.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 58 35 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 84 89 88 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 16 11 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 17.8 9.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 71 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,770 2,006 2,083 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.3 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.7 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 91 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 59 71 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 919 1,846 2,226 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 6.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 993 2,944 3,762 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,205 6,040 10,355 GDP growth (annual %) 8.4 10.6 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.0 6.9 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 46 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 44 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 26 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 47 46 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 65.6 70.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP)c 1.8 2.0 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.7 63.2 92.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.8 34.3 49.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 119.0 143.6 169.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 28 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 49 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 82 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 146 560 960 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 3.5 1.9 Net migration (thousands) –2,144 –2,202 –1,800 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.8 13.6 29.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 38 244 289 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,712 645 –960 56 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Population (millions) 47.8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 6.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 381.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 616.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,910 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.9 3.2 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 97 72 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 77 79 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 19 16 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 18.1 12.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 88 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 124 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 67 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 618 586 585 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 .. 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 91 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 79 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 639 680 669 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 829 1,078 1,177 Economy GDP ($ billions) 100 287 378 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 4.0 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.8 3.9 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 35 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 18 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.5 21.5 25.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.1 –4.7 –5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 10 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 84.4 84.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 3.6 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.7 95.8 113.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.2 36.5 52.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 30.4 66.0 71.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 5 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 25 28 31 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 149 146 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33 64 102 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.8 20.3 19.5 Net migration (thousands) –159 –143 –145 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.6 4.0 4.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 6.4 16.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 186 675 1,221 The Little Data Book  2016 57 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 770 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13.5 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 605.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 790 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,098.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,430 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.8 4.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 499 388 335 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 26 .. 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62 .. 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 86 74 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 46.9 .. 32.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 72 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 73 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 57 58 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 450 390 370 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.4 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.8 .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 90 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 25 33 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 63 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 204 517 624 GDP growth (annual %) 10.8 2.2 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.5 3.1 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 41 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 47 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 53 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 6 15 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 50.0 42.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 24.2 50.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 5.1 7.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 14.1 22.8 29.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 49 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 76 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 227 281 145 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 4.7 0.7 Net migration (thousands) –10.0 –10.0 –10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 87 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.1 8.3 14.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 18.7 67.2 74.0 58 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 74.9 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 77.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 48.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 650 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 57 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.4 6.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 874 794 693 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 31 17 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 80 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 161 116 98 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 44.4 43.5 42.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 46 74 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 34 61 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 72 72 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.7 1.2 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,572 1,541 1,526 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 47 51 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 23 27 29 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 290 301 292 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.05 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 95 102 110 Economy GDP ($ billions) 19.1 20.5 33.1 GDP growth (annual %) –6.9 7.1 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,630.1 17.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 23 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 34 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 42 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 43 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 48 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 0.8 15.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.9 2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 166 84 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 35.6 57.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.2 0.9 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 19.0 53.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 3.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 1.3 0.8 8.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8 48 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 138 123 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11.8 6.2 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 3.1 3.3 Net migration (thousands) –242 –43 –96 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 15.7 22.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 72 124 –344 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 3.5 2.4 The Little Data Book  2016 59 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 28.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,200 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 59 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 5.0 4.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 653 509 442 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 122 61 45 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 34 75 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 71 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 68 71 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.4 3.2 2.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 226 224 223 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 .. 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 69 74 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 13 14 15 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 226 409 556 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 96 147 234 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 12.0 14.2 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 8.8 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 47.0 20.7 –5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 72 75 69 Value added in services (% of GDP) 23 21 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 85 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 55 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 41 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32.3 38.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.3 39.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 161 53 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 54.4 50.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.8 5.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.2 90.4 108.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.0 7.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 8.7 –14.3 0.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92 112 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 184 215 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.9 2.4 3.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 1.7 1.8 .. Net migration (thousands) –13.3 49.9 –60.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 10.4 14.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 166 928 5,502 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 32 1,315 106 60 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 68.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,420 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.9 4.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.9 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 38 29 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 80 82 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 10 10 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 5.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 83 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 99 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 63 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 26 28 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.9 –1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 94 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 732 1,022 1,029 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,521 1,901 1,955 Economy GDP ($ billions) 15.9 36.3 49.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 5.0 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.0 8.0 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 26 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 38 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 41 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 21 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.9 16.1 16.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.3 –4.5 –5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 77 60 24 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 76.7 84.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 67.0 143.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.8 36.5 49.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 32.4 50.6 63.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 52 40 43 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 63 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 66 63 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 8.2 21.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 8.0 21.1 Net migration (thousands) 41.8 30.3 19.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 136 531 594 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.4 1.9 2.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 9.6 94.0 53.5 The Little Data Book  2016 61 Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 22.2 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 29.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 69.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,130 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.1 5.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 50 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.2 5.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 671 717 645 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 13 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 63 57 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 146 109 93 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 31.5 39.0 29.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 70 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 54 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 .. 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 67 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.5 4.0 3.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 103 104 104 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.8 2.0 2.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 81 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 21 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 411 505 605 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 173 219 252 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.7 24.9 34.3 GDP growth (annual %) –2.1 2.0 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 5.4 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 25 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 53 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 51 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 43 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 13 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.9 15.8 16.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 –0.6 –2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 40 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 58.9 58.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.9 82.2 106.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 2.7 14.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 22.4 23.0 29.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 77 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 163 159 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.2 10.7 10.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.7 5.8 11.6 Net migration (thousands) –370 –220 50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 119 373 378 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 235 358 462 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 351 845 922 62 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Croatia High income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 88.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,910 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.3 9.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.6 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 11 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 69 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 96 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 91 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 54 52 51 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,760 1,939 1,814 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 4.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,856 3,814 3,754 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21.8 59.7 57.1 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 –1.7 –0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 0.8 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 27 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 38 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 38 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.3 33.6 33.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.2 –4.4 –3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 16 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 84.4 80.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.0 1.7 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.1 113.6 104.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.6 56.6 68.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 40.0 90.7 90.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 53 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –2.6 –22.5 –20.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.9 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 1.4 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 66 132 .. The Little Data Book  2016 63 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11.4 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 110 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 211.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,630 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 43 44 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 73 78 74 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 7.0 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 54 57 57 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 29 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.9 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13.0 18.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 94 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 92 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,162 1,016 1,031 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 3.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,139 1,294 1,425 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 64.3 77.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 2.4 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.7 1.2 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 21 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 74 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 23 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 18 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 10 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 3.3 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 8.9 22.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 15.9 30.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 21 26 26 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 137 112 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –150 –194 –80 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 44 129 262 64 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Curaçao High income Population (thousands) 156 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 444 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 2.2 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 15,762 13,816 11,801 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,291 7,471 5,006 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 138.3 121.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –6.1 15.4 5.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 150 143 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 68.9 69.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 65 Cyprus Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 29,190 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 79 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 15 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 87 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 99 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 64 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.7 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 27.0 27.7 23.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,265 2,213 1,691 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 7.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,373 4,623 3,595 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.9 25.2 23.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.4 –2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 2.1 –1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 77 81 87 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 48 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68 53 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 23 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 53.4 28.6 27.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.3 –7.0 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 8 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.9 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.1 93.7 96.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 15.3 53.0 69.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 171.0 290.0 307.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 37 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 39 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 61.8 44.2 35.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 64 135 260 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 855 71 861 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 66 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 193.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 302.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,740 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.4 9.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.2 1.5 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 7 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 86 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 2.6 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 107 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 58 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 27 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 14.5 15.0 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,988 4,238 3,945 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 10.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,704 6,348 6,285 Economy GDP ($ billions) 61 207 205 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 2.3 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.7 –1.5 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 37 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 62 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 66 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 63 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.1 27.4 28.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.3 –4.5 –2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 17 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.2 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 42.4 122.6 129.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 9.8 68.8 79.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 45.6 62.9 73.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 99 125 159 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 104 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 47 251 30 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.2 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.0 10.2 4.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 67 Denmark Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 345.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 264.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,850 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 9 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 85 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 99 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 64 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.9 5.9 6.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 11.1 9.5 10.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,490 3,511 2,906 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 8.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,482 6,328 6,040 Economy GDP ($ billions) 164 320 342 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 1.6 1.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 3.2 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 76 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 44 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.5 39.9 41.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 –2.6 –1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 6 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 63.0 115.7 125.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 39.2 88.7 96.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 141.2 235.7 224.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 14 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 56 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 46.3 88.0 96.8 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.1 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 36.0 –11.8 –0.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 68 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Djibouti Lower middle income Population (thousands) 876 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18.3 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.0 .. 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 60 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.5 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 401 275 229 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 9 23 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 93 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 76 65 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 26.5 32.6 33.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 50 85 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 51 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.9 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 49 51 52 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.0 1.8 1.6 Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 60 60 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.3 .. 6.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 89 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 60 48 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 179 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 551 1,129 1,589 GDP growth (annual %) 0.4 3.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 4.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 17 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 79 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 57 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 77 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 37 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 44.4 46.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.6 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 19.9 32.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 6.5 10.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 36.1 36.0 33.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 41 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 80 84 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 299 770 957 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.9 7.8 6.1 Net migration (thousands) –18.2 –20.0 –16.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 12.3 32.6 35.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 37 153 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 72 131 163 The Little Data Book  2016 69 Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 72 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 501.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,930 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 758.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,480 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 19 21 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 119 83 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 470 450 430 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.3 8.3 10.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 607 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 1.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 336 494 524 GDP growth (annual %) 0.4 0.7 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.0 0.2 –0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 14 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 14 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 72 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 35 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 54 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.6 26.4 26.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.2 –6.3 –11.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 46.7 52.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 148.3 127.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 8.8 47.5 62.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 61.2 51.1 60.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 0 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 53 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 112 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 183 255 291 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.4 8.6 10.5 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) 16.3 22.9 23.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.6 24.3 41.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15.2 32.5 15.6 70 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominican Republic Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.4 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 62.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 131.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,600 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.7 4.7 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 79 75 92 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 65 73 70 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 34 31 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 8.0 10.1 7.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 85 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 91 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 65 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.0 1.2 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 18 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.0 –1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.7 23.3 30.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 86 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 78 82 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 823 740 731 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 731 1,366 1,517 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.0 53.9 64.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 8.3 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 5.6 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 22 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 33 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.0 13.4 15.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.8 –2.9 –3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 79 15 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 78.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.1 88.8 78.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.7 31.4 49.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 31.9 41.7 50.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 41 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 71 67 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 13.5 26.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.7 10.5 18.5 Net migration (thousands) –153 –154 –153 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 3.9 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.4 2.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 56 175 167 The Little Data Book  2016 71 Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 15.9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 256 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 96.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 178.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,190 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.1 4.1 4.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 103 75 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 .. 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 91 94 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 25 22 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 32.5 .. 25.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 95 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 101 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 68 69 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 129 125 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.1 2.2 2.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 70 81 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 698 919 980 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 1,144 1,333 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.3 69.6 100.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.5 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –7.7 7.5 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 36 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 28 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 92 56 51 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 82.2 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.0 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.8 98.5 103.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.5 29.0 43.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 30.6 24.0 31.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47 55 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 158 182 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 13.3 15.0 26.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 30.5 9.1 13.8 Net migration (thousands) –120 –45 –38 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.3 2.6 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –23 165 773 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 146 147 160 72 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 89.6 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 287.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 920.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,280 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 3.2 3.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 63 40 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 60 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 79 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 29 24 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 24.6 30.7 22.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 96 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 104 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 46 49 49 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 590 700 730 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.7 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 .. 3,794.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 594 884 885 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 984 1,590 1,697 Economy GDP ($ billions) 100 219 301 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 5.1 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 10.1 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 48 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 21 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.3 24.8 20.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.7 –7.7 –10.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 8 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 85.6 91.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 2.1 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 90.5 114.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 21.6 31.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 89.0 69.4 88.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 20 36 31 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 140 150 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 29.2 36.5 39.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.8 6.1 12.7 Net migration (thousands) –68 –279 –216 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.9 12.5 19.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.4 4.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 0.6 3.5 The Little Data Book  2016 73 El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.1 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 48.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,000 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.3 4.7 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.1 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 84 59 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 67 73 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 20 17 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 24.6 20.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 105 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 62 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.3 2.9 2.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.4 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.8 13.6 13.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 71 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 683 698 693 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 623 878 915 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.1 21.4 25.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 1.4 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 2.3 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 61 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 26 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 43 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 13 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 139.5 15.0 16.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.8 –2.7 –1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 115 17 17 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 91.1 91.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.1 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.5 123.8 144.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.2 15.9 29.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 52.8 65.3 73.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 6 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 60 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 80 81 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.5 11.1 14.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 21.5 19.0 Net migration (thousands) –313 –286 –240 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 3.5 4.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 173 –113 475 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 180 280 98 74 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 821 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,660 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 56 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.2 4.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 702 379 342 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 13 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 65 68 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152 111 94 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 42.6 26.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 51 51 44 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 47 50 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 87 87 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.5 6.1 6.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 16 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 47 48 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 80 76 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 2,642 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 6.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 12.7 15.5 GDP growth (annual %) 18.2 –3.8 –0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 64.7 35.6 –9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 95 96 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 212 81 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 131 64 48 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 49.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –9.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 155 135 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 32.2 42.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 57.4 66.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 6.0 18.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 4.7 1.4 4.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 148 120 123 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 206 219 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 25.0 20.0 20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 2.7 1.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21.3 84.7 0.6 The Little Data Book  2016 75 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,400 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 61 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.6 4.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 733 579 501 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 28 34 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 56 47 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 43.7 50.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 33 44 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 83 85 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.8 0.9 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 15 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 14.8 20.8 20.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 51 56 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 15 16 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 200 158 164 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 58 62 Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.7 2.1 .. GDP growth (annual %) –3.1 2.2 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.0 11.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 15 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 22 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 63 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 23 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 84 84 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 32.2 27.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 32.7 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.2 6.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 0.6 1.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 150.5 114.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 72 32 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 85 84 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 330 1,042 908 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 110 –160 –160 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27.9 91.0 46.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 177 161 83 76 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 25.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,490 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.1 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.7 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 26 8 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 5 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 101 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 58 61 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 11.1 14.4 12.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,375 4,223 4,600 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.9 13.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,540 6,506 6,665 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 19.5 26.5 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 2.5 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 1.5 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 69 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 75 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 69 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 21 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 2.0 1.9 1.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.1 0.0 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 72 7 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.7 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 40.8 127.3 160.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 28.6 74.1 84.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 34.5 6.2 4.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 30 9 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 156 122 130 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –18.4 –15.2 –11.9 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 4 357 544 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.4 2.6 1.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 77 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 97.0 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 33.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 145.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,500 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.1 8.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 61 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 4.9 4.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 897 523 353 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 29 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 6 10 16 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 145 76 59 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 57.4 44.2 40.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 36 64 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 22 58 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 82 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.2 1.4 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 123 125 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.1 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.6 .. 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 29 48 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 22 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 435 470 507 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.08 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23 48 65 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.2 29.9 55.6 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 12.6 10.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.5 1.4 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 45 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 10 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 45 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 17 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 32 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 0 0 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.8 10.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.2 –2.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 20 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 80.0 68.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 1.1 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.9 31.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 2.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 48.6 36.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 21 37 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 129 137 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.5 7.3 16.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.7 3.9 7.2 Net migration (thousands) –83.2 –50.1 –60.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 53 345 646 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 135 288 1,200 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.7 3.5 3.6 78 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Faroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 48 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.8 13.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 2.3 2.6 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 45 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 48 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 36.5 119.9 124.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 32.9 75.2 94.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95 70 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 101 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) 43 146 161 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 79 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 886 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,410 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.3 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.7 2.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 42 34 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 44 32 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 24 22 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 104 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 55 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.3 .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 95 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 90 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 628 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 3.1 4.5 GDP growth (annual %) –1.7 3.0 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.7 4.2 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 20 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 58 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 64 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 25 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 44 58 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 53.3 61.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.6 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.8 81.1 98.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.5 20.0 41.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 37.9 132.3 113.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 84 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 107 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 182 553 864 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.4 1.2 1.9 Net migration (thousands) –61.8 –28.8 –28.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 44 174 209 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 357 279 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 29.1 76.5 92.0 80 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Finland High income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 264.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 221.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,630 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.9 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 5 3 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 3 2 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 60 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 222 222 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.2 6.1 6.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,237 6,820 6,267 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 11.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,304 16,483 15,510 Economy GDP ($ billions) 126 248 272 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 3.0 –0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 0.4 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 67 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 39 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 41.8 23.3 25.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 5.5 –4.4 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 14 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 72.0 156.3 139.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 37.2 86.9 92.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 58.7 152.2 164.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 27 11 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 56 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 91 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 32 71 107 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 473 848 974 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 9.1 12.2 14.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 81 France Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 66.2 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,844.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,655.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,100 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 82 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 2.0 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 9 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 82 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 89 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 56 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 164 170 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.7 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.2 15.8 16.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,136 4,024 3,656 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,225 7,737 7,379 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,368 2,647 2,829 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 2.0 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.5 1.1 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 79 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 26 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 28 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 42.9 19.7 19.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.0 –5.5 –3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 7 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.3 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 49.1 91.4 101.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 14.3 77.3 83.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 102.4 143.6 148.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 25 25 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49 43 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 93 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 739 481 332 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 8.6 19.9 25.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 42.4 38.9 8.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 82 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 280 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 59 56 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 1.6 1.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –4.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.4 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.0 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.8 80.5 91.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.4 49.0 60.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 5 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 80 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.1 –3.5 –0.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 408 694 669 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 64 129 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 352 .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 83 Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 8.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,200 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 4.1 3.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 405 322 291 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 33 .. 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 .. 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 63 51 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 26.3 .. 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 55 62 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 60 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.5 4.7 3.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 220 220 230 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 41 42 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,194 1,371 1,435 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 878 1,023 1,168 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 14.4 18.2 GDP growth (annual %) –1.9 9.1 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 13.6 –0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 60 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 35 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 58 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 30 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 57 50 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 40.0 40.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 0.9 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.8 103.5 171.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.2 7.2 9.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.5 10.5 13.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70 81 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 194 214 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.9 2.5 4.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 9.6 9.6 5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 6.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –43 499 973 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 104 111 84 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia, The Low income Population (millions) 1.9 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 45.3 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 878.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 460 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 3,037.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,580 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.8 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 59 60 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.8 5.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 887 753 706 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 13 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 57 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 81 69 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 24.1 23.4 25.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 92 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 72 73 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 78 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.5 2.0 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.6 4.8 4.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.0 .. 3.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 83 89 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 60 59 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 87 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 783 952 851 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 6.5 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 4.4 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 32 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 24 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 43 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 5 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 27 25 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.8 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 88.0 119.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.9 9.2 15.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 7.4 38.9 53.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26 37 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 101 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 490 512 500 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.8 8.1 7.1 Net migration (thousands) –13.7 –13.7 –13.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 56 116 191 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18.3 37.4 28.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 120 100 The Little Data Book  2016 85 Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) –1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,080 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.4 5.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 37 40 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 17 12 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 16.1 11.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 111 116 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 64 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.1 3.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 89 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 649 795 1,032 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,453 1,977 2,460 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 11.6 16.5 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 6.3 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 8.5 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 8 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 22 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 35 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 53 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 22 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.4 23.9 25.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.6 –4.4 –0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 3 2 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 95.6 88.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 3.9 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.1 90.6 124.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 26.9 48.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 21.5 33.2 48.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 60 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 137 131 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 9.7 13.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.5 17.5 23.2 Net migration (thousands) –309 –290 –296 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.2 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 866 1,647 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 628 563 86 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Germany High income Population (millions) 81.0 Population growth (%) –1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,853.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,843.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,460 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 8 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 106 103 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 58 59 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 114 114 114 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 36.6 30.2 30.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,094 3,997 3,750 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 9.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,635 7,264 7,019 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,950 3,417 3,868 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.1 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.4 0.8 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 69 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 37 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 29.8 12.6 12.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 –3.2 –0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 15 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 57.7 106.5 120.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 30.2 82.0 86.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 139.6 164.8 140.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 15 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 68 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 96 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1 32 1,250 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 12.8 17.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 210 86 8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 87 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 26.8 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 25.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 104.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,900 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 61 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 4.3 4.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 467 325 319 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 22 34 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 68 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 101 75 62 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 31.3 22.7 18.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 93 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 72 93 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 75 69 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.3 1.7 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 92 93 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.2 .. 3.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 14 15 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 334 305 344 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 334 283 382 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 32.2 38.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 7.9 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 27.2 16.6 16.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 31 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 49 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 29 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 46 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 26 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.1 16.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –6.5 –7.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 11 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 65.6 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.4 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 71.9 114.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 7.8 18.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 39.3 28.4 38.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93 59 72 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 184 179 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.3 9.3 17.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.0 3.8 5.1 Net migration (thousands) 166 189 –50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 32 136 2,008 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 2.5 3.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.6 1.7 1.1 88 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Greece High income Population (millions) 10.9 Population growth (%) –0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 250.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 296.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,050 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.5 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 4 3 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 53 54 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 36 39 41 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.8 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.0 16.4 16.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,507 2,483 2,066 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.5 7.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,586 5,333 5,029 Economy GDP ($ billions) 130 299 236 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 –5.5 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 0.7 –2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 16 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 81 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 22 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 31 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 17 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 40.0 28.6 33.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.1 –10.6 –14.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 19 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 54.0 110.6 110.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 9.1 44.4 63.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 86.8 147.6 138.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 32 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 89 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 114 80 –136 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 1.5 0.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 0.5 1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 89 Greenland Europe & Central Asia High income Population (thousands) 56 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 d Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.2 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 11.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,068 1,268 .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 –5.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.1 –19.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 26.9 101.4 106.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 31.7 63.0 66.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 37 46 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 87 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 72 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 90 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Grenada Upper middle income Population (thousands) 106 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 340 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 840.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,910 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,246.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,720 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 29 27 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 54 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 13 12 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 95 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 111 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.0 7.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 782 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 520 771 912 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 –0.5 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.5 0.5 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 17 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 78 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 49 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 22 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.6 19.9 19.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.1 –2.4 –5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 14 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 43.3 51.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.2 116.5 110.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 4.1 27.0 37.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 72.4 92.8 68.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 30 11 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 44 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 90 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 203 607 651 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.0 14.4 10.4 Net migration (thousands) –4.1 –4.3 –4.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 46.4 28.5 30.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 37.4 60.4 40.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 16.5 33.8 39.3 The Little Data Book  2016 91 Guam East Asia & Pacific High income Population (thousands) 168 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 540 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.5 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 67 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 63 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 250 250 250 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.5 .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 16.1 54.0 69.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 105 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –9.6 –9.8 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 92 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guatemala Lower middle income Population (millions) 16.0 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 11.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 116.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,250 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 3.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.4 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 178 109 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 38 54 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 52 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 35 29 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 50.0 48.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 93 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 56 84 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 67 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 0.6 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 42 37 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.2 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.0 3.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 55 62 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 602 692 768 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 329 538 555 Economy GDP ($ billions) 19.3 41.3 58.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.9 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 5.1 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 59 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 14 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.2 11.1 11.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.8 –3.3 –2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 37 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 85.6 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.4 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.6 126.0 106.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 10.5 23.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 25.9 36.5 41.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 6 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 54 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 108 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.9 15.0 18.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 14.4 14.3 Net migration (thousands) –200 –132 –120 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 4.2 5.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 230 846 1,205 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 263 389 277 The Little Data Book  2016 93 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12.3 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 35.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,130 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 6.3 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 56 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.3 5.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 976 720 679 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 6 .. 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 46 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 170 112 94 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 46.9 40.0 35.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 42 58 52 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 31 58 50 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.6 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 72 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.9 1.6 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 69 65 64 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.2 .. 0.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 63 73 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 13 18 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 4.7 6.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 1.9 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 20.2 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 22 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 33 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 37 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 11 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.0 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 40 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 57.8 53.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 .. 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 36.8 72.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 1.0 1.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 8.9 37.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 61 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 108 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.1 3.4 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 6.3 4.2 Net migration (thousands) –368 –56 –10 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1.2 46.3 94.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 101 566 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 153 218 561 94 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea-Bissau Low income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 67.1 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 994.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 550 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 2,492.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,380 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.3 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.1 4.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 800 570 549 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 14 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 43 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 178 116 93 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 36.1 32.2 27.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 69 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 27 62 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.6 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 71 73 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.2 3.9 3.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.1 .. 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 70 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 12 19 21 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 62 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 370 847 1,022 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.4 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 80.9 3.1 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 43 47 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 13 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 40 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 20 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 4 7 7 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 216 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 45.6 44.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 2.0 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 42.7 63.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 2.5 3.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 10.6 7.6 17.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 38 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 85 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 948 1,104 271 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.1 9.5 0.8 Net migration (thousands) –30.0 –25.0 –10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 8.0 45.9 46.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 26.2 21.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 81 125 109 The Little Data Book  2016 95 Guyana Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 764 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 14.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,940 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 210 241 229 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 37 43 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 92 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 42 39 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 13.8 19.5 12.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 107 83 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 61 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.6 1.5 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 166 166 165 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.7 .. 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 83 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 671 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.7 2.3 3.1 GDP growth (annual %) –1.4 4.4 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.6 6.7 –0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 46 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 96 52 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 111 80 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 23 18 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 53.3 56.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 71.3 70.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.6 29.9 37.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 100.5 49.0 60.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 150 101 95 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 127 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.4 1.5 2.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.2 2.6 4.7 Net migration (thousands) –58.7 –34.1 –27.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 27 368 330 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 67 198 238 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 116 167 159 96 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Haiti Low income Population (millions) 10.6 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 53.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,730 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.3 .. 2.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.3 3.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 505 389 359 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 28 32 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 24 26 37 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 209 69 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 28.3 29.7 21.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 55 64 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 65 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.2 2.1 1.9 Environment Forests (sq. km) 1,090 1,010 970 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.8 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 11.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 61 59 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 21 26 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 235 380 393 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 24 49 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 6.6 8.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.9 –5.5 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.1 5.5 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 15 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 65 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 260 134 97 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 42.2 47.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 40.4 64.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 8.4 11.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 34.3 21.3 29.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 56 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 88 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 1.0 1.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.2 12.5 1.4 Net migration (thousands) –140 –138 –150 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.5 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 178 99 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 3.0 1.1 The Little Data Book  2016 97 Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 8.0 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 18.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,570 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.7 3.2 3.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.7 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 133 155 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 67 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 24 20 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 34.5 29.9 22.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 98 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 97 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.1 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 62 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.2 0.5 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 52 46 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 2.1 2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.8 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 88 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 63 77 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 479 608 662 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 514 685 721 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 15.8 19.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 3.7 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.8 4.7 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 46 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 64 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.0 19.1 19.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.0 –3.2 –6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 61 14 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 75.6 76.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 1.1 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.5 124.7 93.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.2 11.1 19.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 23.5 53.9 60.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103 96 99 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 67 51 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.5 4.0 7.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 10.3 10.6 Net migration (thousands) –150 –100 –80 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 2.6 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 382 485 1,294 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 448 633 604 98 2016  The Little Data Book Hong Kong SAR, China East Asia & Pacific High income Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 292.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 40,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 409.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 56,570 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 81 83 84 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.0 1.1 1.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 80 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 60 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,033 1,947 1,938 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 5.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,447 5,973 5,934 Economy GDP ($ billions) 172 229 291 GDP growth (annual %) 7.7 6.8 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –3.4 0.3 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 7 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 88 93 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 142 219 220 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 137 214 220 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 24 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.7 20.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –7.0 0.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 6 2 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 79.7 195.7 233.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 27.8 72.0 74.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 134.0 195.4 236.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 23 16 43 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 243 368 387 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 60 65 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –41 45 150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 136 340 372 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 62 83 116 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 99 Hungary Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 131.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 236.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,960 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.6 8.3 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 15 15 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 99 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 49 51 52 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 21 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.7 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 96.7 88.0 84.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,448 2,568 2,293 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 5.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,309 3,876 3,890 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.2 130.1 138.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.7 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.8 2.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 66 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 82 89 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 77 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.1 28.6 29.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.9 –3.9 –5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 4 5 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 86.7 85.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.0 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 30.1 119.9 118.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 7.0 65.0 76.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 54.4 80.8 61.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 27 24 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 128 141 156 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 97 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. 82.6 95.5 Net migration (thousands) 66.2 95.8 30.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 2.1 4.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.8 –20.9 12.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 100 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Iceland High income Population (thousands) 327 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,800 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.4 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 80 82 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.2 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 5 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 2 2 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 93 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 75 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 290 430 490 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –4.0 –2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 11,092 17,023 17,584 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 6.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 26,202 51,440 54,799 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 13.2 17.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.7 –3.6 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 5.6 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 54 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 44 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 14 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32.5 28.9 31.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.2 –8.9 –1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 5 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.2 0.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 76.4 107.2 111.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 44.5 93.4 98.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 95.7 252.5 116.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 21 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 50 64 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 3.9 8.0 –0.4 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 88 135 206 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 –93 746 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 101 India South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,295.3 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 21.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,028.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7,292.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,630 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 374 215 174 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 52 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 91 60 48 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 51.0 47.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 82 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 72 93 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 59 55 54 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 654 698 707 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.7 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 42.2 .. 52.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 36 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 419 563 606 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 395 644 765 Economy GDP ($ billions) 477 1,708 2,049 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 10.3 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.6 9.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 22 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 26 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 37 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.5 12.9 12.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.7 –3.4 –3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 29 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 81.1 77.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 2.7 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 62.4 74.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 7.5 18.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 51.2 71.9 75.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 7 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 20 34 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 133 135 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 101 292 463 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.1 6.8 18.6 Net migration (thousands) –2,206 –2,829 –2,598 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 12.9 53.5 70.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.6 27.4 33.9 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 2.8 3.0 102 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Indonesia Lower middle income Population (millions) 254.5 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,911 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 923.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,592.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,190 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.6 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.5 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 265 165 126 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 61 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 67 82 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 52 33 27 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 42.4 39.2 36.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 78 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 100 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 68 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 994 944 910 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.6 .. 5.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 57 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 736 867 850 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 390 637 788 Economy GDP ($ billions) 165 755 889 GDP growth (annual %) 4.9 6.2 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.4 15.3 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 43 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 41 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 24 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 33 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 14.5 15.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.5 –0.7 –1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 48 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 86.7 84.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 0.6 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 87.8 128.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.9 10.9 17.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 60.7 34.2 43.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 10 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 39 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 128 121 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 144 198 293 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.8 17.4 23.1 Net migration (thousands) –851 –1,117 –700 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 6.9 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) –4.6 15.3 26.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 –0.4 The Little Data Book  2016 103 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 78.1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 549.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,280.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,590 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.3 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.8 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 51 27 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 19 16 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 20.4 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 105 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 44 44 45 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 107 107 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.4 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 69.8 72.6 72.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 89 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,868 2,794 2,960 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 7.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,541 2,642 2,899 Economy GDP ($ billions) 110 468 425 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 6.6 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.9 14.4 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 41 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 52 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 25 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 20 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 37 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.6 26.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 0.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 13 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 71.1 73.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 2.9 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.5 72.6 87.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.9 15.9 39.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 39.4 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 36 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 157 183 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.0 20.0 5.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 .. .. Net migration (thousands) –70 –549 –300 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 3.6 2.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 130 121 81 104 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iraq Upper middle income Population (millions) 34.8 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 435 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 227.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 525.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,100 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.7 4.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 63 51 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 44 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 91 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 45 37 32 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 28.3 22.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 75 57 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 56 67 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.8 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 41 42 42 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.2 8.3 8.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 187.5 .. 187.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 83 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,106 1,217 1,481 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 3.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,237 1,191 1,798 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 139 224 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 6.4 –2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.7 16.6 –1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 39 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 34 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 16 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 29 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 41.1 52.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.6 4.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 75.1 94.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 2.5 11.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. –1.2 0.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 70 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 189 209 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –266 –457 549 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 177 271 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 4.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.1 2.2 1.4 The Little Data Book  2016 105 Ireland Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 214.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 197.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,830 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 2.1 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 9 7 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 90 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 59 61 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.4 7.3 7.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.3 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 90 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,627 3,162 2,768 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.8 8.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,796 5,911 5,702 Economy GDP ($ billions) 100 220 251 GDP growth (annual %) 10.2 0.4 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.1 –2.3 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 103 114 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 87 95 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 31.1 31.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 4.3 –32.3 –5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 13 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 0.6 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 64.7 105.2 105.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 17.9 69.9 79.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 104.9 238.2 165.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 48 21 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 129 80 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 200 198 –140 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 252 658 719 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 25.5 37.8 86.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 106 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 87 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 570 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 30 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,564 4,062 .. GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 7.5 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 3.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 107 Israel Middle East & North Africa High income Population (millions) 8.2 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 290.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 273.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,300 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.7 4.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 82 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 3.0 3.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 8 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 54 57 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.5 1.5 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 –1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 244.1 260.5 260.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,899 3,042 2,850 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 9.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,323 6,953 6,559 Economy GDP ($ billions) 132 234 306 GDP growth (annual %) 8.9 5.5 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.1 1.5 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 35 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 33 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.2 28.6 28.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.7 –4.9 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 19 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 6.2 5.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 73.2 122.8 121.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 20.9 67.5 71.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 72.2 87.6 85.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 15 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 51 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 103 274 19 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 400 572 859 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0 5.5 6.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 108 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Italy High income Population (millions) 60.8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,102.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,155.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,450 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.4 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 80 82 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.5 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 5 4 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 91 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 103 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 48 48 49 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 84 90 93 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.8 –0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 24.9 .. 29.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,012 2,868 2,405 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 6.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,300 5,494 5,159 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,142 2,127 2,141 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 1.7 –0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.0 0.3 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 74 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 25 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 27 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 21 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 36.0 24.4 25.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 –4.1 –3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 6 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 74.1 154.8 154.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 23.1 53.7 62.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 93.9 160.3 173.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 7 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 44 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,624 1,006 528 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.9 8.0 10.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 9.9 13.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 109 Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,640 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 89 93 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 69 72 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 18 16 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 6.6 4.8 5.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 89 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 68 63 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.4 1.8 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 7.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 94 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 82 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,481 1,001 1,084 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 2.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,334 1,270 1,126 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 13.2 13.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.9 –1.5 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 9.8 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 73 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 29.6 30.1 31.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.1 –5.9 0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 8 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 74.4 77.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.9 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 14.2 116.1 107.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.1 27.7 40.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 46.5 51.2 52.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 50 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 95 85 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 14.1 14.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.5 27.9 32.7 Net migration (thousands) –92.0 –95.0 –97.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 2.0 2.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 468 186 595 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 9 141 92 110 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Japan High income Population (millions) 127.1 Population growth (%) –0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,339.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,846.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,120 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 81 83 84 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 10 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 3 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 7.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 101 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 60 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 249 250 250 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 19.7 19.3 18.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,093 3,896 3,470 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 9.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,975 8,337 7,836 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4,731 5,495 4,601 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 4.7 –0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.2 –2.2 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 71 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.4 12.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –6.7 –7.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 53.1 96.8 120.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 30.0 78.2 90.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 304.7 328.5 373.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 29 18 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18 27 33 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 68 58 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 622 445 350 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.4 1.7 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.2 7.4 9.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 111 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 34.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 78.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,910 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.2 8.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.6 3.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 77 59 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 59 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 21 18 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 12.0 8.3 7.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 86 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 42 42 42 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 980 980 980 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 138.0 138.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,014 1,175 1,196 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 3.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,377 2,216 2,350 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.5 26.4 35.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 2.3 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.4 8.4 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 3 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 31 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72 66 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 48 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 69 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 24 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.1 22.7 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.0 –5.6 –8.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 79 12 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 76.7 74.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.3 5.2 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.2 102.6 147.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.6 27.2 44.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 78.8 99.9 106.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 85 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 86 71 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11.1 17.1 24.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 5.8 8.5 Net migration (thousands) –94 450 230 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 3.5 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.9 1.7 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 553 951 2,699 112 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kazakhstan Upper middle income Population (millions) 17.3 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 204.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 375.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,710 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 9.5 10.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 2.6 2.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 65 20 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 51 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 22 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 13.9 13.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 106 114 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 70 72 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 33 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 30.6 32.2 32.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,397 4,235 4,787 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 15.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,170 4,728 4,892 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 148 218 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 7.3 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.4 19.5 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 43 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 44 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 30 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.3 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 19 5 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 95.6 90.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.0 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.4 121.9 172.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 31.6 54.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.3 45.4 36.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 34 37 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76 62 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 197 216 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 13 119 158 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.4 57.9 35.6 Net migration (thousands) 45 –35 160 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 122 226 229 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.3 7.5 7.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 189 226 88 The Little Data Book  2016 113 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 44.9 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 33.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 58.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 131.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,940 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 59 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 4.6 4.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 759 605 510 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 39 46 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 44 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 108 62 49 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 41.0 35.2 26.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 86 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 68 67 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 9.9 5.6 5.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 36 42 44 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.7 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.2 15.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 60 63 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 29 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 451 488 492 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 107 154 168 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 40.0 60.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.6 8.4 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.1 2.1 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 28 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 21 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 21 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 34 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.7 16.4 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 –4.7 –3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 31 26 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 62.2 54.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 61.0 73.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 14.0 43.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 35.7 41.1 44.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 43 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 95 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.2 8.8 16.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.0 4.4 11.0 Net migration (thousands) 25 –189 –50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 538 686 1,441 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 178 944 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 2.7 114 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Kiribati Lower middle income Population (thousands) 110 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (sq. km) 810 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 14.1 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 325.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,950 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 369.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,340 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 65 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.8 3.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 166 109 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 36 22 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 80 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 63 56 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 89 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 107 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.1 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 120 120 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 59 65 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 34 39 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 114 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 67.5 150.4 166.8 GDP growth (annual %) 9.5 –0.5 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –2.8 1.1 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 25 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 8 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 11 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 87 111 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 31 31 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 36.7 34.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 10.8 17.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.8 9.1 12.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 43 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65 51 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 88 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –2.0 –0.6 –2.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 14.9 16.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 –6.6 8.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.9 22.8 79.1 The Little Data Book  2016 115 Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 25.0 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 2.0 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 128 97 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 69 71 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 31 25 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 51.0 32.4 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 81 78 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 69 57 50 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 2.0 2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 12.9 12.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 61 80 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 863 772 581 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 715 744 660 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 11.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 79 67 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 38 134 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 73 79 153 116 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 50.4 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,365.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 27,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,697.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,650 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.2 1.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 16 15 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 80 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 2.5 2.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 104 99 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 60 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 63 62 62 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 45.0 45.0 45.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,003 5,060 5,262 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 11.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,907 9,744 10,428 Economy GDP ($ billions) 562 1,094 1,410 GDP growth (annual %) 8.8 6.5 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.0 3.2 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 38 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 59 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 49 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 46 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 32 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 21.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 4.2 1.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 14 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.5 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 58.3 104.8 115.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 44.7 83.7 84.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 70.9 151.0 162.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 35 29 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 81 78 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 57 53 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 229 405 300 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 5.8 6.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 9.3 9.5 9.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –55.1 .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 117 Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,300 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.0 7.8 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.3 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 909 1,405 1,297 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,557 2,650 2,917 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 5.8 7.4 GDP growth (annual %) 27.0 3.3 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 4.7 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 20 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 55 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. 40.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) –1.6 16.8 26.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.5 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.3 8.8 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 997 1,192 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 487 200 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 528 580 118 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Kuwait High income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) 4.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 185.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 299.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 79,850 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 7 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 52 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 11 9 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 4.0 4.1 5.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 98 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 98 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 68 68 69 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 50 60 60 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.6 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 9,746 10,526 9,757 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 27.8 29.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 14,909 16,387 14,911 Economy GDP ($ billions) 37.7 115.4 163.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.7 –2.4 –1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.5 11.2 –4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 61 64 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 39 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 67 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 30 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 18 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 43.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 35 31 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.2 3.8 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.0 133.0 218.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.7 61.4 78.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 70.4 75.3 60.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 80 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 182 212 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 139 522 518 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.8 3.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 16 1,305 486 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 119 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.8 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,220 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.6 8.8 9.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 3.1 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 74 84 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 48 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 30 21 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 22.6 12.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 95 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 66 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.6 6.8 6.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 2.3 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.6 16.4 16.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 86 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 473 505 690 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,696 1,372 1,887 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 4.8 7.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 –0.5 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 27.2 10.0 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 19 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 52 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 82 88 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 27 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.2 19.4 23.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.9 –4.8 –6.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 14 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 88.9 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.8 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 98.9 134.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.0 16.3 28.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.2 10.9 15.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 1 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 104 100 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 110 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.9 4.1 7.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 30.2 23.1 14.2 Net migration (thousands) –173 –77 –114 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.3 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –2 438 211 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 215 382 624 120 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.7 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 30.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,060 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.1 7.6 7.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 64 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.3 3.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 546 294 197 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 32 .. 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 37 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 80 67 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 48.2 43.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 42 64 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 68 85 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 80 78 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 165 178 188 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.8 –1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.8 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 46 68 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 28 59 71 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 7.2 12.0 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 8.5 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 10.0 –0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 33 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 35 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 36 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 38 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.4 16.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –0.8 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 108 63 73 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 71.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.2 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 62.6 67.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 7.0 14.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 9.0 26.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 50 53 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 121 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 6.5 10.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.0 13.0 10.6 Net migration (thousands) –175 –118 –118 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.7 41.8 59.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 34 279 721 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 281 414 472 The Little Data Book  2016 121 Latvia Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) –0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 64 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,360 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 6.0 6.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.4 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 30 19 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 9 8 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 96 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 59 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 34 34 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.5 .. 2.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 86 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,618 2,149 2,159 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 4.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,082 3,230 3,473 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.9 23.7 31.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 –3.8 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.6 –1.0 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 55 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 19 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.7 25.3 25.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.2 –6.9 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 16 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.1 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.9 110.3 116.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.3 68.4 75.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 23.0 129.6 76.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 8 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 89 103 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 106 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –82.7 –86.2 –73.4 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 413 435 878 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 122 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 80.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,590 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.6 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 42 19 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 54 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 10 8 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 79 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 115 88 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 44 47 48 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.4 1.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.9 27.3 27.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 83 81 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,517 1,471 1,573 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 4.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,985 3,479 3,758 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.3 38.0 45.7 GDP growth (annual %) 1.3 8.0 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –2.1 0.2 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 15 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 81 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 36 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 62 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 25 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.0 20.3 19.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –18.4 –7.6 –10.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 53 15 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 56.7 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.4 4.2 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.0 66.0 88.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 8.0 43.7 74.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 175.1 168.7 194.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 13 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 62 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 102 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.2 24.6 30.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.6 18.7 16.4 Net migration (thousands) 550 183 1,250 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.5 6.9 7.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.3 4.3 3.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 200 448 820 The Little Data Book  2016 123 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 59.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,150 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 2.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 47 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.3 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 649 587 487 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 30 47 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 62 78 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 117 101 90 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 53.0 39.0 33.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 88 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 73 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.1 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 74 66 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 22.5 23.3 23.4 Environment Forests (sq. km) 420 440 490 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.5 –2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.8 .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 81 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 29 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 10 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 1.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.8 2.2 2.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 7.9 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 2.4 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 60 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 44 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 135 111 101 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 29 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 49.0 65.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 5.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 138 39 29 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 65.6 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 3.2 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.2 49.2 85.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 3.9 11.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 3.6 –6.2 0.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133 145 144 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 77 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 677 778 876 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.5 2.1 3.1 Net migration (thousands) –34.5 –24.4 –20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 478 610 380 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32.4 30.4 46.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 37 256 104 124 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa LiberiaLow income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 68.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 700 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 59 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,270 811 725 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 11 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 46 61 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 182 89 70 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 45.3 39.4 32.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 63 65 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 65 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 61 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.3 1.5 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 46 43 42 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 .. 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 71 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 13 16 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 529 1,293 2,013 GDP growth (annual %) 28.6 6.1 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –6.9 5.5 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 44 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 146 95 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 5 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 33.3 51.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 39.7 73.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.3 5.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 174.5 31.9 37.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 188 72 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 134 128 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 2,836 419 633 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 1.4 1.9 Net migration (thousands) –50 176 –20 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 31 495 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 21 452 363 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 67 1,413 744 The Little Data Book  2016 125 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 49.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 100.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,000 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 17 9 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 42 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 17 13 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 21.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 98 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 52 53 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 618.0 .. 618.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,979 3,281 2,711 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.8 10.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,230 4,224 3,923 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 74.8 41.1 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 5.0 –24.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.3 14.2 –17.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 66 78 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 20 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 66 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 42 97 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 30 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 40.6 22.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.3 8.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 180.4 161.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 14.0 17.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 50.7 –60.4 –42.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 89 97 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 184 222 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –12 –82 –502 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 9.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 141 1,784 50 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5 9 210 126 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 37 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 160 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 82 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 111 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 70 70 70 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 1.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 5.1 5.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 –1.2 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 –9.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 39 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 30.2 98.3 109.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 36.5 80.0 95.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 127 Lithuania Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 2.9 Population growth (%) –0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,390 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 6.4 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 16 9 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 96 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 103 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 59 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.7 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.1 15.4 15.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 91 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,038 2,276 2,357 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 4.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,517 3,471 3,664 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.5 37.1 48.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.6 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.3 2.4 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 65 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 67 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 17.5 17.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.2 –4.4 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 22 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.0 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.0 159.4 147.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.4 62.1 72.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 15.0 18.5 13.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 11 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 119 140 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 94 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –84 –142 –170 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.7 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 379 865 351 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 128 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 556 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 75,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 65,570 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 13 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 2 2 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 53 57 57 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 870 870 870 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.0 .. 4.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,677 8,329 6,812 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.9 21.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,668 16,830 14,193 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21.4 52.4 64.9 GDP growth (annual %) 8.4 5.7 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.0 3.1 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 13 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 87 88 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 179 203 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 147 171 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 37.7 40.1 40.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 4.1 –0.8 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.6 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 69.5 143.1 149.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 22.9 90.6 94.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 116.8 224.8 194.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 8 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92 86 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 80 74 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 14.5 42.3 48.7 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.7 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4.1 38.6 7.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 129 Macao SAR, China East Asia and Pacific High income Population (thousands) 578 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 44.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 76,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 69.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 120,140 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 0.9 1.1 1.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 71 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 2.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.1 28.4 55.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 27.5 –0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –2.0 4.6 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 7 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 85 93 94 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 106 99 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 50 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.9 36.4 39.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.6 19.3 24.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.7 209.9 322.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 13.6 55.2 69.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 42.0 –21.2 –4.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 85 23 23 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 88 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 29.9 56.3 35.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 208 47 50 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 3.6 2.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 .. .. 130 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Macedonia, FYR Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,170 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 8 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 40 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 10 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 8.0 4.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 98 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 90 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 54 56 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.6 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 11.0 19.0 19.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 90 91 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,326 1,396 1,349 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 4.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,928 3,588 3,557 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 9.4 11.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 3.4 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.8 2.0 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 24 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 64 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 40 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 58 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 24 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 28.9 27.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –2.5 –3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 3 1 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 78.9 83.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.6 102.4 105.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.5 51.9 68.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 13.7 47.1 54.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 94 108 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.5 5.2 7.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.3 16.4 17.5 Net migration (thousands) –15.3 –5.0 –5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 81 388 367 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 215 301 61 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 250 193 211 The Little Data Book  2016 131 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 23.6 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 81.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,400 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.9 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 63 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.7 4.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 536 436 353 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 19 40 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 44 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 109 60 50 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 49.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 66 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 36 71 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 87 89 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 130 126 125 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.9 .. 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 38 47 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 11 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.12 0.10 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.9 8.7 10.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 0.3 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 8.8 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 28 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 16 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 56 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 25 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 43 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.7 11.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.0 –0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 67 12 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 58.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.7 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 36.6 41.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 1.7 3.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 15.2 10.5 16.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 50 43 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 77 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 2.7 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 2.7 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –5.0 –5.0 –5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 11 547 432 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 83 810 351 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 320 472 583 132 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Malawi Low income Population (millions) 16.7 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 70.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 790 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 57 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.5 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 890 629 634 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 31 46 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 71 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 174 91 64 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 54.6 47.8 42.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 93 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 68 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 79 83 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 16.6 11.7 10.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 36 32 31 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.2 8.4 8.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 63 81 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 34 39 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.08 0.08 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 5.4 4.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 6.5 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.5 7.4 20.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 40 30 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 20 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 51 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 45 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 26 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 36 38 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 78.9 75.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 0.9 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 20.8 33.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 2.3 5.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.5 30.0 21.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 60 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 99 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.7 1.0 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.5 1.7 4.0 Net migration (thousands) –36.8 –36.8 –30.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.7 21.8 38.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 26 97 716 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 446 1,015 930 The Little Data Book  2016 133 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 29.9 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 332.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 740.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,770 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.0 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 58 48 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 8 7 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 20.7 17.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 95 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 100 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 59 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.8 0.6 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 216 221 222 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 1.9 1.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 95 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,113 2,649 3,020 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 8.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,720 4,159 4,512 Economy GDP ($ billions) 94 255 338 GDP growth (annual %) 8.9 7.4 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.9 7.3 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 10 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 40 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 120 87 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 71 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.5 19.4 21.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.1 –5.0 –4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 17 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 80.0 74.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 21.9 119.7 148.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 21.4 56.3 67.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 138.4 123.3 140.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 60 45 44 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 192 142 131 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 42 134 211 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.6 2.4 4.9 Net migration (thousands) 491 652 450 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.1 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.8 10.9 10.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 45.7 2.1 11.9 134 2016  The Little Data Book South Asia Maldives Upper middle income Population (thousands) 401 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 5.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,920 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.4 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.2 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 163 87 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 35 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 13 9 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 31.9 20.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 178 114 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 66 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 97 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 857 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.6 2.3 3.1 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 6.0 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.9 1.2 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 16 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 80 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 87 108 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 73 89 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 21.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.0 –15.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 9 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 65.6 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.8 151.8 189.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.2 26.5 49.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 34.8 85.6 70.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 55 76 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 93 91 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 206 994 1,026 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 4.0 2.3 Net migration (thousands) –0.1 –0.1 –0.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 2.2 3.2 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 216 363 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 19 111 25 The Little Data Book  2016 135 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 17.1 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 49.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,510 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.3 8.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 56 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.5 6.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 834 630 587 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 56 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 220 137 115 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 42.7 38.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 49 78 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 31 57 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.8 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 51 66 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.8 1.4 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 59 51 47 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.4 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.6 8.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 47 67 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 22 25 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.08 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 9.3 12.0 GDP growth (annual %) –3.3 5.8 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 2.4 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 41 40 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 22 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 25 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.3 17.6 17.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.1 –2.5 –1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 8 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 63.3 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 53.2 149.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 2.0 7.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 13.1 12.5 23.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 59 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 162 139 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.0 2.5 3.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.1 2.5 3.0 Net migration (thousands) –67 –101 –302 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 73 473 923 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 82 372 199 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 1.1 1.2 136 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Malta High income Population (thousands) 427 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 320 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,390 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 15 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 73 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 89 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 0.8 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 51 51 52 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 106.7 .. 106.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,771 1,985 1,735 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 6.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,410 4,634 4,736 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.2 9.6 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 4.3 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.2 1.4 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 33 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 88 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 98 85 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 14 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 70.3 37.4 38.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –12.0 –3.6 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 28 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 28.1 107.3 127.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 13.1 63.0 73.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 128.5 159.5 151.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 72 47 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 148 106 101 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 132 127 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 5.8 13.5 6.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 20 230 196 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 601 9,247 –13 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21.2 .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 137 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 232.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,390 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 248.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,700 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.1 .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 95 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 41 39 36 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 97 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 100 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 94 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 70 75 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 614 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 110.9 163.8 186.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 4.1 –1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –3.0 3.4 –0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 16 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 17 17 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 41.1 37.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 .. 29.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.5 7.0 16.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 111 131 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 22.2 26.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 –9.4 9.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 57.2 32.3 55.8 138 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 10.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,710 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.2 6.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 62 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.8 4.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 813 723 602 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 11 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 114 98 85 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 39.5 29.7 22.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 46 67 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 67 68 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 50 54 54 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.8 0.8 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 2.4 2.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 2.7 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 400.3 337.5 337.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 54 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 36 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 4.3 5.1 GDP growth (annual %) –0.4 4.8 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 18.9 –5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 21 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 41 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 38 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 51 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 61 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 37 43 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 82 19 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 62.2 66.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.1 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 76.9 94.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 4.0 10.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. 38.9 31.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 92 91 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 173 141 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.4 2.7 3.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.8 4.9 9.9 Net migration (thousands) 30.0 –20.0 –20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 2.2 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40 131 502 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 223 370 257 The Little Data Book  2016 139 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,150 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.6 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 40 59 53 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 15 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 99 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 59 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.9 1.1 0.9 Environment Forests (sq. km) 420 380 390 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.9 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 22.2 26.4 26.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 851 1,053 1,095 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 3.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,363 1,995 2,148 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.7 12.6 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.1 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.1 1.8 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 70 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 52 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 64 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.9 21.8 21.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.1 –3.5 –4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 6 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 93.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.2 96.8 132.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 7.3 28.3 41.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 70.8 103.2 115.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 68 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 73 76 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 2.7 11.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.0 1.5 26.9 Net migration (thousands) –19.4 –12.1 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 177 1 1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 266 430 418 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20 125 49 140 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Mexico Upper middle income Population (millions) 125.4 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,237.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,111.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,840 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.9 4.7 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.4 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 77 45 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 73 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 95 94 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 17 13 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 21.7 15.5 13.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 95 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 93 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 61 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 0.3 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 679 665 660 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.8 19.3 19.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 94 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 82 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,409 1,486 1,510 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,717 1,904 2,057 Economy GDP ($ billions) 684 1,050 1,295 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 5.2 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.8 4.5 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 35 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 62 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 30 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 31 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.0 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 85.6 92.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 13.6 77.5 82.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.1 31.1 44.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 29.0 44.5 50.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 22 17 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 58 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 99 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 152 246 433 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.6 10.1 12.2 Net migration (thousands) –2,841 –410 –524 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 7.5 22.1 24.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 18.1 26.2 24.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –58 470 807 The Little Data Book  2016 141 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 700 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 50.4 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 333.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,200 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 373.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,590 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.5 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 153 115 100 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 45 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 88 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 41 35 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 80 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 640 640 640 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 89 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 34 53 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 233 294 318 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 –3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.1 3.4 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 27 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 9 8 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 16 16 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 27.8 35.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 26.6 30.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.7 20.0 29.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 67 79 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 81 75 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –12.9 –12.1 –8.2 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 18.1 22.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –0.2 1.1 0.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 63 116 142 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,500 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 8.1 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 49 34 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 17 16 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 6.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 97 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 92 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 41 41 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.5 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.9 4.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.8 –1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 65.7 65.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 87 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 75 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 792 985 863 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,638 1,723 1,353 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 5.8 8.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 7.1 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 27.3 11.1 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 14 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 16 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 70 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 39 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 79 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 31.6 31.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.5 –2.6 –2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 10 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 84.4 95.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.4 71.4 108.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.3 32.3 46.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 25.2 36.3 38.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 97 93 96 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 78 71 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 4.7 6.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.0 14.5 14.6 Net migration (thousands) –12.1 –47.9 –9.5 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.4 2.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 128 212 350 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 123 472 517 The Little Data Book  2016 143 Monaco Europe & Central Asia High income Population (thousands) 38 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 5.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 10.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.4 –1.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 43.4 63.5 88.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 42.2 75.0 92.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 144 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Mongolia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.9 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,120 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 7.8 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.6 2.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 161 63 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 67 55 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 30 22 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 29.8 15.6 10.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 .. 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 61 63 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 117 130 126 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.1 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 56 63 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 48 57 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,000 1,453 1,826 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,054 1,493 1,909 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 7.2 12.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 6.4 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 39.2 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 13 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 37 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 47 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68 57 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 42 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.4 29.0 25.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.2 2.6 –7.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 13 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 74.4 74.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.8 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.4 92.5 105.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.3 10.2 27.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 9.0 25.9 67.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 7 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 101 86 92 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 215 172 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 5.9 20.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.6 7.0 21.2 Net migration (thousands) –15.0 –15.0 –15.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 12 266 255 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 54 1,692 384 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 217 301 315 The Little Data Book  2016 145 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 622 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,250 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.7 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 11 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 39 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 7 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 9.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 90 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 73 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 52 51 50 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.3 8.3 8.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.8 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,898 1,651 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 4.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 5,420 5,618 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 4.1 4.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 2.5 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.2 2.3 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 21 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 37 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 63 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 10 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 57.8 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 188.7 163.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. 37.5 61.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 63 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.6 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 5.7 12.6 Net migration (thousands) –8.0 –3.1 –2.4 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 301 431 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 758 497 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8 80 102 146 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Population (millions) 33.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 105.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 251.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,290 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.5 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.5 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 221 153 121 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 74 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 33 28 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 23.1 14.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 84 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 54 50 51 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 57 56 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.3 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 51.1 .. 36.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 84 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 64 74 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 381 527 564 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 487 777 866 Economy GDP ($ billions) 37.0 93.2 110.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.6 1.0 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 14 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 57 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 32 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 43 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 34 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.3 27.0 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 –3.5 –7.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 12 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 77.8 81.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 3.4 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.2 101.1 131.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 52.0 56.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 81.1 101.5 112.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 57 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 105 125 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.6 27.2 42.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.3 11.8 15.1 Net migration (thousands) –695 –578 –311 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 6.4 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 3.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 434 990 2,247 The Little Data Book  2016 147 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 27.2 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 68.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,120 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.4 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 53 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.6 5.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 915 619 489 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 12 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 54 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 171 103 79 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 49.6 43.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 82 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 16 56 48 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 85 85 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 8.9 11.2 10.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 412 390 379 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.6 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 .. 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 41 49 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 14 19 21 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 393 407 407 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.12 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 122 439 436 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 10.2 15.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.7 6.7 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 7.6 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 30 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 19 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 52 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 30 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 46 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 24 51 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.9 22.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.5 –2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 168 19 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 72.2 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 30.1 69.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 4.2 5.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 9.3 23.2 34.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 9 1 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 75 85 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 107 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.6 3.7 7.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.4 3.2 3.7 Net migration (thousands) 37.5 –50.0 –25.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 37 116 155 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 5.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.9 1.9 2.1 148 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Lower middle income Population (millions) 53.4 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 68.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 65 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.4 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 308 205 178 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 37 46 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 71 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 82 59 50 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 40.8 35.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 88 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 84 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 79 79 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.7 0.8 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 349 318 290 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.9 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.3 .. 3.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 78 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 77 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 269 270 313 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 74 122 164 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. 64.3 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 .. 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 .. 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 0 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.3 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.7 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 52.2 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 .. 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 54.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 2.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 31.2 .. 28.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 110 115 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 8.2 6.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.4 0.0 0.5 Net migration (thousands) –1,373 –1,467 –474 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 104 115 3,103 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 258 901 1,398 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 106 355 1,380 The Little Data Book  2016 149 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.4 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 22.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,810 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.6 3.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 352 319 265 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 44 55 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 81 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 54 45 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 29.5 29.6 23.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 75 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 81 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 61 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 16.0 14.3 16.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 80 73 69 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.7 .. 4.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 87 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 32 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 545 708 742 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 995 1,532 1,611 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.9 11.3 13.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 6.0 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.3 3.6 7.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 30 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 48 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 61 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.1 23.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.6 –7.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 85 66 66 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 52.2 47.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 3.5 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.3 89.5 113.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.6 11.6 14.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 42.7 51.7 54.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 85 93 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 124 123 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –50.0 –50.0 –1.4 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 9.5 15.1 10.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 119 756 493 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 152 256 227 150 2016  The Little Data Book South Asia Nepal Low income Population (millions) 28.2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 68.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,410 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 8.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.6 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 548 349 258 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 37 50 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 36 56 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 81 45 36 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 57.1 40.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 86 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 67 79 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 86 84 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 36 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.7 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.8 4.8 4.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 77 87 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 22 38 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 342 380 370 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 59 103 128 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.5 16.0 19.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.2 4.8 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 15.1 8.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 37 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 16 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 48 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 10 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 36 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 38 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.6 14.9 17.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.4 1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 31 17 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 64.4 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 34.3 81.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 7.9 15.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 40.8 67.4 71.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 37 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 74 77 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.9 3.8 4.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.6 10.6 8.2 Net migration (thousands) –923 –1,024 –372 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 3.5 5.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –0.5 87.7 5.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 386 818 880 The Little Data Book  2016 151 Netherlands Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 16.9 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 874.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 824.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 48,860 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.3 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 81 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 14 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 67 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 65 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.6 3.7 3.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 81.1 104.2 97.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,598 5,021 4,289 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.4 10.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,560 7,010 6,821 Economy GDP ($ billions) 413 836 879 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 1.4 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.6 0.8 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 76 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 72 83 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 64 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.7 25.8 25.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 –3.7 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 8 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.3 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 67.8 115.4 116.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 44.0 90.7 93.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 138.5 218.3 230.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 36 21 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109 130 143 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 145 56 110 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 1.7 1.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 63 116 48 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 152 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 266 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 57 57 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.4 8.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.8 15.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.6 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.8 89.6 93.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 13.9 42.0 70.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 236 182 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4.8 4.2 5.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 333 492 479 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 2.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 315 .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 153 New Zealand East Asia & Pacific High income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 185.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 163.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,200 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 2.2 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 13 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 6 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 68 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 101 102 102 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.0 1.5 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,430 4,225 4,455 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.5 7.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,384 9,602 9,084 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52.6 145.3 200.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 1.4 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 3.1 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 7 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 24 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 69 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 31 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 28 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.1 34.7 33.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.6 –2.1 –0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 1 1 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.3 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 40.0 107.8 112.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 47.4 80.5 85.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 108.0 152.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 9 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 43 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 123 139 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 135 62 7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 236 371 462 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.8 1.4 4.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 154 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 10.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,790 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.6 4.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 202 166 150 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 69 72 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 67 74 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 26 22 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 25.2 23.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 66 85 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 63 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 31 31 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 2.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 .. 1.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 54 65 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 501 515 594 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 348 514 598 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.7 11.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 3.2 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 6.1 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 24 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 57 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 38 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 58 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 11.6 14.8 16.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.8 –0.7 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 39 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 75.6 70.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.8 68.1 114.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.0 10.0 17.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 72.2 50.4 47.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 5 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 92 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.8 7.0 10.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.6 17.3 14.8 Net migration (thousands) –174 –155 –135 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 320 825 1,140 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 267 490 884 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 560 662 430 The Little Data Book  2016 155 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 19.1 Population growth (%) 4.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 50.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 910 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 58 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.7 7.7 7.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 794 657 553 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 14 18 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 18 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 227 124 96 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 54.2 54.8 43.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 37 67 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 40 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.6 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 65 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.2 0.7 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 13 12 11 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 28.1 28.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 44 54 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 10 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 131 137 152 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.08 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 33 45 49 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 5.7 8.2 GDP growth (annual %) –1.4 8.4 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 2.6 –0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 41 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 43 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 22 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 40 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 17 15 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 71.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.2 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.1 44.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 2.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 9.2 12.4 12.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 7 57 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 63 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 155 158 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.7 1.5 2.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.0 1.8 2.5 Net migration (thousands) –28.5 –28.5 –28.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 14 134 157 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 796 769 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 209 739 918 156 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Lower middle income Population (millions) 177.5 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 53.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 526.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,013.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,710 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.7 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 51 53 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.8 5.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,170 867 814 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 18 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 49 38 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 187 130 109 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 39.7 36.0 32.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 33 56 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 76 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 56 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.5 3.5 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 90 70 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 3.7 5.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.7 5.9 5.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 63 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 34 31 29 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 700 753 773 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 74 136 142 Economy GDP ($ billions) 46 369 569 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 7.8 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 35.2 103.8 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 24 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 22 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 25 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 17 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.0 5.6 5.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.2 –2.0 –1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 31 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 68.9 71.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.5 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 54.7 77.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 24.0 42.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 10.0 18.8 21.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 35 28 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 184 211 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 32.4 15.4 26.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.8 1.0 0.8 Net migration (thousands) –170 –300 –300 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.4 19.7 20.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 6.0 4.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 2.1 2.5 The Little Data Book  2016 157 Northern Mariana Islands East Asia & Pacific High income Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 320 300 290 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 79 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.4 .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 87 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.5 14.8 3.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.1 .. .. 158 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Norway High income Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 385 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 532.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 103,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 344.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 67,100 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.4 9.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 2.0 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 7 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 87 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 3 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 100 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 66 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 121 121 121 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,826 6,939 5,854 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 11.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 24,994 24,891 23,326 Economy GDP ($ billions) 171 429 500 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 0.6 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 6.0 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 39 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 59 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 29 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 25 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.5 46.9 46.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 14.6 12.0 11.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 6 4 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 71.8 114.5 116.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 52.0 93.4 96.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 67.0 85.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 16 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 49 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 139 157 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 67 174 236 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 270 680 761 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.0 20.4 10.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 159 Oman Middle East & North Africa High income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 8.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 65.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 131.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,690 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 20 18 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 32 24 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 95 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 12 12 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 12.9 9.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 102 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 60 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 97.1 94.4 94.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 92 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,441 6,797 6,232 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 19.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,243 5,704 5,981 Economy GDP ($ billions) 19.5 58.6 81.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.8 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.8 15.6 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 64 65 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 35 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 57 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 25 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 34.9 45.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.3 –0.4 –0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 11 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 10.8 8.3 11.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.4 164.3 157.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.5 35.8 70.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 37.6 37.2 41.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 96 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 191 239 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 40 186 1,211 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 39.0 39.0 39.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 82 1,243 739 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 79.7 –21.6 .. 160 2016  The Little Data Book South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 185.0 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 8.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 258.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 941.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,090 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.4 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 3.9 3.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 306 211 178 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 28 27 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 43 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 112 92 81 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 41.5 43.0 45.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 59 69 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 69 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 51 54 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 17 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 2.2 2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 313.8 .. 333.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 91 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 55 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 463 496 475 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 373 467 450 Economy GDP ($ billions) 74 177 244 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.6 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.9 10.9 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 24 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 55 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 14 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 16 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.9 13.8 14.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.1 –5.0 –5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 76.7 75.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.4 3.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 57.3 73.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.3 8.0 13.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 41.6 46.2 47.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 33 30 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 65 59 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.0 64.0 62.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.1 14.9 19.1 Net migration (thousands) –896 –1,296 –1,082 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.1 9.7 17.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 2.0 1.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.7 3.0 3.6 The Little Data Book  2016 161 Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 21 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 234.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,110 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 301.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,280 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 22 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 19 16 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 39 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 400 400 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 92 95 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 10.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 150 184 251 GDP growth (annual %) –5.5 1.8 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 39.9 –3.1 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 78 85 87 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 52 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 104 75 88 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 28 28 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 34.4 42.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.6 70.9 90.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 20.2 .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 90 61 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 1.7 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.9 2.7 39.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 39.1 28.4 23.4 162 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Panama Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,930 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.7 3.3 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.5 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 82 101 94 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 52 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 94 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 20 17 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 22.2 19.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 97 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 66 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.1 0.7 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 47 46 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 67 72 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 848 1,025 1,057 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,267 1,760 2,038 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.6 28.8 46.2 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.9 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –1.2 5.0 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 21 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 75 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 71 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 69 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.8 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 9 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 78.9 78.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 13.4 180.7 158.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.6 40.1 44.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 94.3 81.5 83.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 96 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 80 80 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.6 11.4 19.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.4 4.8 4.6 Net migration (thousands) 16.1 22.2 28.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 16 410 760 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.5 5.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15 126 –196 The Little Data Book  2016 163 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.5 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 39.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,790 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 4.0 3.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 342 238 215 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 53 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 66 57 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 49.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 62 55 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 55 .. 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 .. 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 72 72 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.8 0.8 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 336 336 336 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 35 39 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 19 19 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 9.7 16.9 GDP growth (annual %) –2.5 7.7 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 9.9 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.2 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 52 53 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 41.1 45.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.5 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 27.8 44.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.8 1.3 9.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 28.2 34.8 51.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 14 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92 100 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 190 189 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.3 6.0 20.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.9 13.3 13.0 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 7.2 3.5 10.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 95.9 28.7 –30.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 275 511 577 164 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Paraguay Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 55.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,470 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.6 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.7 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 158 139 132 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 79 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 24 21 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 10.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 94 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 92 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 69 70 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 194 170 153 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.3 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.4 .. 2.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 90 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 69 83 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 726 774 764 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 887 1,179 1,473 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.2 20.0 30.9 GDP growth (annual %) –2.3 13.1 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.7 6.1 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 23 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 47 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 55 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 51 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 16 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.9 22.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.9 –1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 72 35 35 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.3 91.7 105.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 19.8 43.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 27.0 29.7 40.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 83 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 99 103 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.1 12.7 14.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.2 4.1 19.5 Net migration (thousands) –47 –117 –87 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 278 410 507 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 104 344 523 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 82 120 60 The Little Data Book  2016 165 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 31.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 196.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 354.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,440 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 4.2 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.5 2.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 140 92 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 69 74 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 59 84 90 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 21 17 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 31.3 23.3 18.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 94 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 103 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 70 76 76 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.6 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 761 748 740 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 85 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 63 72 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 472 654 708 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 680 1,094 1,270 Economy GDP ($ billions) 51 149 203 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 8.5 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 6.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 54 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 25 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 20.1 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.1 0.5 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 98 27 26 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 81.1 93.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.9 99.5 103.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.1 34.8 40.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 27.2 18.7 24.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 7 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 44 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 214 206 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.8 42.2 66.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.9 16.7 10.9 Net migration (thousands) –635 –490 –240 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 2.5 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 8.5 7.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 –300 325 166 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Philippines Lower middle income Population (millions) 99.1 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 13.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 347.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 837.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,450 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.4 6.0 5.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.1 3.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 124 129 114 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 49 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 72 73 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 32 28 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 33.8 33.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 80 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 92 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 65 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 70 68 80 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 –3.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.5 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 90 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 64 71 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 513 434 457 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 500 644 692 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81 200 285 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 7.6 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.2 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 33 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 55 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 35 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 37 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.2 13.4 14.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.7 –3.5 –1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 37 29 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 88.9 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.3 89.0 111.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.0 25.0 39.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 58.3 49.2 55.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 73 55 49 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95 55 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 69 65 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 58.5 65.3 77.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.0 18.7 7.2 Net migration (thousands) –1,097 –1,829 –700 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 7.0 21.6 28.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.2 1.1 6.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 572 530 676 The Little Data Book  2016 167 Poland Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 38.0 Population growth (%) –0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 520.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 928.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,430 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 7.9 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.4 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 8 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 95 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 56 57 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 94 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.3 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.9 22.4 21.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 94 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,320 2,640 2,496 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 8.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,256 3,797 3,938 Economy GDP ($ billions) 172 479 545 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 3.7 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.4 2.3 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 64 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 40 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 42 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.6 19.5 18.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.0 –6.2 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 32 30 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 85.6 85.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.8 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.6 122.9 148.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 7.3 62.3 66.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 34.3 63.2 71.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 7 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47 70 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 102 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 38.1 5.2 –73.8 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 7.7 7.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 9.3 18.4 17.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 168 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Portugal High income Population (millions) 10.4 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 222.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 295.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,370 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 13 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 62 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 32 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.3 24.1 24.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,390 2,223 2,028 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 4.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,989 4,959 4,685 Economy GDP ($ billions) 118 238 230 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.9 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 0.6 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 75 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 30 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 37 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 21 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.1 26.6 30.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –4.2 –10.7 –5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 78 5 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 2.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 64.7 115.3 112.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 16.4 53.3 64.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 135.6 205.9 173.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 4 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 53 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 93 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 178 127 –140 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3,495 517 424 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.7 8.5 12.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 169 Puerto Rico Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (millions) 3.5 Population growth (%) –1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 69.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 86.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,960 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.6 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 22 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 84 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 47 44 43 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.8 5.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.6 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 12.1 14.0 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 61.7 98.4 103.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 –2.6 –0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 4.8 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 82 97 95 Value added in services (% of GDP) 17 2 4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 76 76 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 9 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 7 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 34.7 79.1 87.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 10.5 45.3 78.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –146 –138 –104 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 170 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Qatar High income Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 200.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 92,200 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 292.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 134,420 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.1 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 24 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 .. 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 9 8 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 76 86 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 524.8 792.9 792.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 18,401 15,657 19,120 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 58.5 42.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 14,325 14,940 15,471 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18 125 210 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 19.6 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –5.0 7.0 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 71 68 68 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 32 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 62 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 24 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 31 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 10 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 20.4 125.0 145.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 4.9 69.0 91.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 40.1 71.6 80.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 78 79 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 179 214 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 185 855 364 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 574 499 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 4.7 1.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 171 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 19.9 Population growth (%) –0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 189.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,520 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 397.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,950 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.5 8.7 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.6 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 51 30 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 64 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 27 14 11 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 12.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 95 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 94 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 56 57 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 65 69 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.8 19.9 16.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 97 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 78 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,614 1,730 1,592 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 3.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,988 2,551 2,495 Economy GDP ($ billions) 37.4 168.0 199.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.4 –0.8 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.1 5.4 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 31 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 62 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 32 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 38 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 27 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 32.0 23.4 22.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.7 –5.9 –2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 9 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 95.6 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.2 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.2 111.4 105.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.6 39.9 54.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 13.8 47.6 38.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 11 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 66 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 108 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11 115 111 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 33.2 28.9 Net migration (thousands) –490 –874 –437 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 3.9 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 3.2 3.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 172 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Russian Federation High income Population (millions) 143.8 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,930.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,237.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,160 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 5.8 5.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.2 1.6 1.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 57 29 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 68 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 12 10 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 97 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 63 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,093 8,151 8,149 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.5 .. 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 72 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,224 4,828 5,093 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.6 12.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,198 6,410 6,539 Economy GDP ($ billions) 260 1,525 1,861 GDP growth (annual %) 10.0 4.5 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 37.7 14.2 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 35 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 29 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 21 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.6 20.0 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.5 –2.4 0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 3.9 4.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.2 165.5 155.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.0 43.0 70.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 24.9 37.7 52.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 9 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 43 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 160 182 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,735 2,157 1,118 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.3 5.3 7.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.7 43.2 22.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 173 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 60.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,630 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 61 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.4 3.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,020 381 290 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 13 52 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 69 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 184 64 42 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 48.3 44.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 23 70 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 86 86 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 5.3 3.1 2.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 4.5 4.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.6 –1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 66 73 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 57 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.06 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 5.7 7.9 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 7.3 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 2.6 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 33 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 13 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 55 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 23 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.3 15.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.1 –3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 7 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 73.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 1.3 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 32.7 64.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 8.0 10.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 13.1 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15 30 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 221 181 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 0.9 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.7 2.3 4.5 Net migration (thousands) –72.6 –75.0 –75.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 7 106 128 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 42 292 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 1.0 1.0 174 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 192 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 778.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,060 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,075.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,610 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 4.3 4.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 93 64 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 25 29 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 81 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 19 18 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 6.4 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 61 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 106 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.1 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 54 43 42 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.7 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 318 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 269 657 800 GDP growth (annual %) 6.9 0.5 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.9 1.5 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 29 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 53 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 0.0 0.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 9 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 48.9 53.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.4 48.4 55.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 7.0 21.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 18.3 63.9 77.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 58 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 88 84 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 139 325 450 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.7 5.3 7.9 Net migration (thousands) –15.7 –15.4 –12.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 45 139 141 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($millions) –1.5 –1.3 22.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 27 148 93 The Little Data Book  2016 175 San Marino Europe & Central Asia High income Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 60 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 81 83 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 68 57 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.1 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 774 1,900 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 1.9 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 3.2 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 46.4 45.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.1 6.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 53.8 99.1 118.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 48.8 49.6 .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 176 2016  The Little Data Book São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 186 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (sq. km) 960 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 33.9 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 311.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,670 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 586.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,140 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 66 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.8 4.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 222 162 156 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 29 38 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 82 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 56 47 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 35.2 31.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 92 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 84 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 60 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.7 1.1 0.8 Environment Forests (sq. km) 560 540 540 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 21 33 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 275 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 72 195 337 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 4.5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.9 10.7 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 23 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 14 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 63 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.1 19.6 15.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –8.4 –10.8 –12.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 144 5 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 61.1 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 57.6 64.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 4.6 18.8 24.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 2.6 40.6 26.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 14 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 63 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 133 134 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 304 181 212 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.4 6.0 13.7 Net migration (thousands) –5.6 –5.6 –5.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.5 6.4 26.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.8 50.6 27.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 34.9 49.3 38.6 The Little Data Book  2016 177 Saudi Arabia Middle East & North Africa High income Population (millions) 30.9 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 759.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,140 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,549.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 51,320 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.0 2.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 23 14 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 21 24 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 17 15 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 49 52 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 9.8 9.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 986.3 986.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,574 6,603 6,363 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.9 19.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,472 7,785 8,741 Economy GDP ($ billions) 188 527 754 GDP growth (annual %) 4.9 4.8 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.6 17.2 –2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 59 56 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 50 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 31 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 77 23 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 10.6 8.6 10.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.8 189.2 179.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.2 41.0 63.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 34.7 –0.1 1.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 68 69 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 170 205 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 945 815 850 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 236 269 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) –1.9 29.2 8.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 22 –131 .. 178 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Lower middle income Population (millions) 14.7 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 38.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,300 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 64 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 5.2 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 488 375 315 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 11 13 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 65 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 135 65 47 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 29.5 28.7 19.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 48 81 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 39 56 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 76 76 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.7 0.7 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 85 83 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.6 .. 8.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 75 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 40 45 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 243 296 261 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 102 199 219 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.7 12.9 15.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 4.2 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.9 1.6 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 18 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 59 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 25 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 22 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.9 19.3 20.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.9 –5.2 –5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 57 9 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 73.3 75.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.5 64.4 98.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 8.0 17.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 23.5 28.8 34.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 54 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 99 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 3.9 5.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.3 8.9 8.9 Net migration (thousands) –151 –166 –100 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.5 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 63 266 343 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 431 937 1,107 The Little Data Book  2016 179 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.1 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 41.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 93.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,040 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 17 16 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 61 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 7 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 6.6 6.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 95 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 52 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 27 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 47.0 49.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,826 2,141 2,078 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 6.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,199 4,359 4,444 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 39.5 43.9 GDP growth (annual %) 7.8 0.6 –1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 78.6 5.9 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 33 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 48 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 18 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.5 34.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –3.8 –6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 13 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 75.6 90.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.2 2.2 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 125.3 122.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. 40.9 53.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 58.3 56.2 52.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 67 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 106 103 e Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11.6 32.9 33.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.7 41.4 Net migration (thousands) –276 –38 –100 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 4.1 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 e 1.7 2.0 e Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,134 660 371 180 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles High income Population (thousands) 91 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (sq. km) 455 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,810 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.7 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 73 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 14 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 7.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 .. 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 410 410 410 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 2,411 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 7.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 615 970 1,423 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 5.9 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 –4.2 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 14 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 67 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 94 83 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 82 108 98 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 37 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.7 35.1 34.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –13.9 1.4 4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 32 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 58.9 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 0.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.5 128.9 162.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 7.4 41.0 54.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 110.1 49.6 33.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 143 118 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 86 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 5.7 5.7 Net migration (thousands) 2.5 –1.1 –1.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3.2 17.4 15.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 24 160 108 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 23.1 56.0 9.7 The Little Data Book  2016 181 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 52.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,770 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 39 48 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.2 4.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 2,650 1,630 1,360 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 11 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 63 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 236 160 120 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 38.4 44.9 37.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 37 81 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 75 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.9 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 67 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.0 1.6 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 29 27 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.7 –2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 47 57 63 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 13 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.6 2.6 4.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.3 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 17.2 –0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 58 56 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 8 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 13 36 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 17 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 34 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 1 31 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 12 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 52.2 63.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 1.0 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 34.8 76.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 0.6 2.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 54.4 17.3 14.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 28 .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 25 43 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 71 56 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 0.9 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 76.4 2.7 2.3 Net migration (thousands) 500 60 –21 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 7.1 44.2 62.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 39 238 690 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 181 458 911 182 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Singapore High income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 717 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 301.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 439.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 80,270 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 82 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.2 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 18 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 3 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 4.4 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 67 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,635 5,007 4,833 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.2 2.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,575 8,571 8,840 Economy GDP ($ billions) 96 236 308 GDP growth (annual %) 8.9 15.2 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 0.0 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 72 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 189 199 188 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 177 173 163 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 28 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.7 17.0 17.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 7.6 8.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 8 3 3 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 3.4 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 70.1 145.4 146.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 36.0 71.0 82.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 76.7 80.8 126.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 63 50 47 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 284 280 252 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 80 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 436 449 398 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 16.5 55.1 67.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 183 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (thousands) 38 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 76 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 2.0 .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 54.1 62.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. –48.5 47.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 184 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 96.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 148.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,410 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 8.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.4 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 8 6 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 8 7 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 59 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.0 5.5 5.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,293 3,307 2,847 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 6.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,956 5,201 5,202 Economy GDP ($ billions) 29.1 89.3 100.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 5.1 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.4 0.5 –0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 35 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 62 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 77 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 78 88 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 24 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 1.2 15.3 20.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.3 –6.6 –2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 103 18 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 83.3 86.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.3 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.1 109.0 116.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 9.4 75.7 80.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 55.8 64.8 65.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 7 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 145 168 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 94 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1.2 9.6 1.2 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.6 2.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.1 2.1 0.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 185 Slovenia Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 48.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,360 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 9.7 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.6 1.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 9 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 3 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 95 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 97 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 59 58 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.8 5.0 5.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,224 3,539 3,272 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 7.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,778 6,521 6,833 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.3 48.0 49.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 1.2 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 –1.0 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 31 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 67 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 64 77 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 63 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.2 36.1 38.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.1 –5.4 –3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 6 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 61.1 103.3 112.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 15.1 70.0 71.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 42.0 96.0 68.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 6 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93 123 142 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 96 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.0 49.6 4.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 205 347 757 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 136 319 1,030 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60.8 .. .. 186 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 572 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 45.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,020 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 4.2 4.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 214 136 114 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 7 35 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 85 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 32 28 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 32.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 85 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 85 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 0.9 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 66 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.2 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 80 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 28 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 130 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 435 672 1,158 GDP growth (annual %) –14.3 6.9 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 5.2 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 50 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 82 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 55 55 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 40.0 48.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 21.9 65.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 5.0 9.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 26.5 27.2 22.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 87 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 94 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 96 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 156 231 187 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.1 6.2 2.8 Net migration (thousands) –4.9 –11.9 –11.9 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 4.3 14.3 16.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 166 21 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 68 340 199 The Little Data Book  2016 187 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 54 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.6 6.9 6.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,080 820 732 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 15 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 33 33 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 174 160 137 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 29.2 25.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 24 46 46 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 0.5 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 56 56 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.7 0.6 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 75 67 64 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.1 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 54.8 55.0 55.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 24 31 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 22 23 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.06 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. 5,707 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 26.7 20.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 6.7 50.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 1.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 101 112 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.0 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –200 –350 –400 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 112 106 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 506 1,109 188 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 54.0 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 16.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 367.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 685.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,700 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.1 2.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 54 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.5 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 85 154 138 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 75 54 41 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 30.9 23.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 74 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.1 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 51 53 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 15.7 18.4 18.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 27.9 .. 27.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 57 64 66 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,478 2,791 2,658 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 9.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,681 4,581 4,328 Economy GDP ($ billions) 136 375 350 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.0 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 6.4 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 30 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 67 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.7 26.7 27.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 –4.4 –4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 22 46 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 82.2 81.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 18.6 97.9 149.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.3 24.0 49.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 148.6 185.5 185.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 50 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 141 135 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25 108 144 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 5.6 8.6 Net migration (thousands) 1,072 1,403 600 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 344 1,070 913 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 3.7 5.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.5 1.0 1.1 The Little Data Book  2016 189 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11.9 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 644 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,800 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 54 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.4 5.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,310 876 789 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 4 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 182 111 93 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 31.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 62 22 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 37 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.1 2.8 2.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 72 72 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 59 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 7 7 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 59 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. 39 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 15.7 13.3 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 21.6 –3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 61 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 10 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. 34.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 4.1 8.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 14.4 24.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. 7.0 15.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 432 785 865 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. –700 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 437 1,964 190 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Spain High income Population (millions) 46.5 Population growth (%) –0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 506 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,366.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,556.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,490 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 5.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 82 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.2 1.4 1.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 5 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 72 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 53 59 59 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 170 182 184 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.7 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 32.3 30.2 30.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,026 2,743 2,450 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.3 5.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,207 5,707 5,401 Economy GDP ($ billions) 595 1,432 1,381 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.0 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 0.2 –0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 71 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 26 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 27 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 24 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.6 17.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –4.8 –4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 138 52 14 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 60.2 111.3 107.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 13.6 65.8 76.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 116.4 241.0 210.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 41 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 94 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2,829 2,250 –593 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 1.6 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 38.8 41.0 34.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 191 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 71.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 214.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,300 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.7 7.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.2 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 57 35 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 68 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 11 10 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 18.4 19.2 14.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 107 99 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 55 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 21 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.4 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 24.6 24.5 24.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 80 91 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 92 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 436 472 488 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 290 451 526 Economy GDP ($ billions) 16.3 56.7 78.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 8.0 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 22.8 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 61 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 20 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 27 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 12.7 12.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –8.4 –6.3 –5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 38 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 76.7 73.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.3 83.6 103.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 12.0 25.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 43.7 35.4 43.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 39 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 110 106 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.2 21.8 43.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.1 12.2 14.7 Net migration (thousands) –449 –520 –485 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 4.1 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 173 478 944 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 275 583 488 192 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean St. Kitts and Nevis High income Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 260 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 819.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,920 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,241.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,600 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 54 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 13 11 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 89 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 110 110 110 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 65.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 87 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,645 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 5.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 420 692 852 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 –3.2 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 0.9 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 27 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 31 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 53 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 52 34 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.4 27.2 32.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –11.2 –4.0 11.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 19 19 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 61.1 56.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.6 152.8 118.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.9 63.0 65.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 98.8 127.9 81.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 44 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 74 68 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) 27.1 47.0 51.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 96 116 120 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.9 11.4 29.3 The Little Data Book  2016 193 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 184 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 620 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 35.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,540 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 54 54 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 .. 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 16 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 2.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 105 108 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 69 69 69 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 210 210 200 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 14.3 14.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 83 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 752 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 781 1,249 1,404 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 –1.7 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 7.1 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 16 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 77 81 84 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 49 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 63 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.1 23.0 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.0 –0.6 –6.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 14 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 60.0 61.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.6 111.7 102.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.1 43.3 51.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 70.9 111.6 108.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 17 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 70 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 104 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 222 580 528 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.9 7.4 5.7 Net migration (thousands) –0.2 2.9 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 26.4 29.0 30.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 54 121 75 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11.0 41.2 18.1 194 2016  The Little Data Book St. Martin (French part) Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 54 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 195 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 390 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 722.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,610 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,173.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,730 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 74 50 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 48 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 18 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 94 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 67 67 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 260 270 270 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.4 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 8.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 95 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 76 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 642 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 396 681 729 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 –3.4 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –0.2 4.4 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 19 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72 73 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 27 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 57 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 10 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 54.4 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.2 120.6 105.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.2 38.5 56.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 64.2 54.9 57.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 56 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 108 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 195 295 339 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.2 18.6 15.8 Net migration (thousands) –5.2 –5.1 –5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 22.5 29.1 32.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 38 97 139 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 6.2 16.9 9.2 196 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Population (millions) 39.4 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,879 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 14.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 67.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 154.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,920 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 f 62 f 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 f 4.6 f 4.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 544 f 349 f 311 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 7 9 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 23 f .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 f 80 f 70 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 47.6 38.3 f 38.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 90 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 f 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 f 0.9 f 0.9 f f Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 52 53 54 f f HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 290 272 192 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.8 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 673.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 55 56 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 25 23 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 383 362 375 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 62 131 159 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 65.6 73.8 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 3.5 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.9 19.6 29.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 42 25 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 28 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 47 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 20 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.0 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 36 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 44.4 51.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.8 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 41.5 72.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.7 24.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 8.9 22.0 20.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 33 18 g Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 198 .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15.8 22.2 21.8 g g Total debt service (% of exports) 13.5 4.2 4.4 Net migration (thousands) –430 f –500 f –800 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 641 1,100 507 g Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.4 f 2.1 f 1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 225 2,028 872 The Little Data Book  2016 197 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 538 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 23.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,950 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,040 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.5 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 259 169 155 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 42 48 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 85 91 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 25 21 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 14.5 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 90 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.1 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 51 54 55 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 1.0 1.1 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 154 154 153 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.7 0.6 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 94 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 80 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,425 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 4.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.9 4.4 5.2 GDP growth (annual %) –0.1 5.2 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 54.8 7.2 –0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 52 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 40 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 .. 6 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 34.1 20.5 25.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.1 –2.1 –1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 690 84 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 71.1 62.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.8 99.3 170.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.5 31.6 40.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 33.7 26.9 38.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 12 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 78 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 140 122 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –22.1 –5.7 –5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1.3 4.3 8.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) –148 –248 –210 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 34 104 13 198 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 42.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,880 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.5 4.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 48 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.6 3.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 586 436 389 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 28 65 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 82 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 88 61 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 36.6 31.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 92 94 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 77 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 57 58 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 25.2 27.4 27.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.6 5.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.8 –0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 39.5 .. 39.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 70 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 52 57 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 373 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 0.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.5 3.5 4.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 1.7 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.9 –4.7 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 8 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 50 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 42 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 58 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 75 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 14 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 30 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 58.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.1 60.8 72.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.9 11.0 27.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 11.1 18.1 16.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 128 107 79 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 115 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 260 707 438 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.2 1.9 1.3 Net migration (thousands) –46.1 –6.0 –6.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 56.9 54.7 24.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 91 136 27 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13.1 91.1 85.9 The Little Data Book  2016 199 Sweden Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 596.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 454.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,870 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.0 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 80 81 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 2.0 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 5 4 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 3 3 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.2 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 64 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 282 281 281 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.6 1.5 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,360 5,428 4,811 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 5.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,682 14,934 13,870 Economy GDP ($ billions) 260 488 571 GDP growth (annual %) 4.7 6.0 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 1.0 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 69 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 46 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 41 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.0 29.8 28.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.2 –0.4 –1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 16 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 71.8 117.2 127.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 45.7 90.0 92.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 46.3 146.9 157.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 23 14 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 63 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 95 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 142 262 273 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 438 762 4,442 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 23.9 2.3 –2.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 200 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Switzerland High income Population (millions) 8.2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 693.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 84,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 484.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,160 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.7 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 80 82 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 7 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 96 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 68 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.3 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.2 5.5 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,480 3,347 3,075 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 5.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,846 8,175 7,807 Economy GDP ($ billions) 272 581 701 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 3.0 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.4 0.3 –0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72 73 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 64 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 54 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.4 10.0 9.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 0.3 0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 18 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.7 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 64.7 123.2 136.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 47.1 83.9 87.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 158.2 173.5 176.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 22 25 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 64 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 108 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 186 345 382 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.1 2.5 2.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 19.8 17.7 22.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 201 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 22.2 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 72 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.1 3.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 73 49 68 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 45 54 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 15 13 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 24.3 27.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 82 54 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 106 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 51 44 44 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.3 4.9 4.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 229.4 235.0 235.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 90 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 95 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 944 1,045 592 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 3.0 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,069 1,880 999 Economy GDP ($ billions) 19.3 40.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 12.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 18 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 33 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 49 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 39 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 38 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 28 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.6 22.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.1 –3.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 13 13 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 56.7 47.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 4.1 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 54.3 63.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 20.7 28.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 25.5 36.2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 65 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 130 140 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 22.2 5.3 4.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.8 3.1 .. Net migration (thousands) –380 370 –4,030 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.6 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 1.5 .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 159 135 4,198 202 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 8.3 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 4.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,660 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.3 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.5 3.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 68 35 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 37 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 71 88 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 53 45 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 42.1 28.8 26.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 101 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 0.9 0.9 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 67 68 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.8 18.1 18.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 60 70 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 90 94 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 347 287 303 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,172 1,880 1,682 Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.9 5.6 9.2 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 6.5 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.7 12.5 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 22 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 50 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 15 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 53 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.6 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.8 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 74.4 81.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 77.9 95.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 11.6 17.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 17.9 7.6 19.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 42 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 170 68 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 110 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 3.1 4.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.7 76.3 13.2 Net migration (thousands) –97 –65 –117 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 2.3 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 24 –16 261 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 124 433 356 The Little Data Book  2016 203 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 51.8 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 46.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 126.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,510 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.8 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 5.4 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 842 514 398 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 25 34 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 36 49 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 131 63 49 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 48.3 42.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 92 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 50 88 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 89 89 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 7.9 6.1 5.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 519 479 461 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.8 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.2 .. 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 55 56 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 13 16 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 396 449 470 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.08 0.15 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 94 89 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.2 31.4 48.1 GDP growth (annual %) 4.9 6.4 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 9.2 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 32 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 22 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 46 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 19 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.7 12.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. –1.9 –5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 29 26 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 67.8 75.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.9 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 46.7 62.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 2.9 4.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 10.7 15.5 20.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 38 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 140 136 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.2 9.0 14.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.9 3.0 2.9 Net migration (thousands) –296 –265 –200 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 8 344 389 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.1 3.0 2.6 204 2016  The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Thailand Upper middle income Population (millions) 67.7 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 391.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,006.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,870 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.2 6.6 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 25 23 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 80 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 15 12 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 15.7 16.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 85 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 73 72 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 2.1 1.3 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 170 162 164 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.5 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 25.5 25.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 92 96 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,153 1,767 1,988 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 4.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,454 2,325 2,471 Economy GDP ($ billions) 126 341 405 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 7.5 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.3 4.1 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 40 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 49 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 66 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 61 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.5 17.3 19.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.8 –1.9 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 32 28 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 80.0 85.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.9 108.0 144.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.7 22.4 34.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 134.3 133.5 168.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 24 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 110 113 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 98 95 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 80 106 136 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.3 4.7 5.2 Net migration (thousands) 1,103 –859 100 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.7 3.6 5.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.4 14.7 3.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 697 –12 351 The Little Data Book  2016 205 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 46.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,080 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 9.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 5.6 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 694 317 215 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 22 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 24 29 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 64 53 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 55.7 57.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 66 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 39 38 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.5 7.4 6.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.4 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 14.3 14.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 68 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 39 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 60 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 368 934 1,417 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 9.4 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 4.4 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 20 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 168 116 96 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 40 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 110 9 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 55.6 62.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.8 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 43.8 119.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 1.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) –8.7 –23.7 –1.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 28 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 –105 –50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 137 44 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4.5 30.3 33.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 231 291 247 206 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Population (millions) 7.1 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 54.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,290 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 57 60 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.9 4.6 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 491 393 368 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 26 15 20 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 49 59 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 121 91 78 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 29.8 29.8 27.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 68 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 70 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.7 0.8 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 79 81 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 3.5 2.8 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.9 2.9 1.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 5.1 8.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.5 .. 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 60 63 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 12 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 433 487 463 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 96 125 148 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 3.2 4.5 GDP growth (annual %) –0.8 4.0 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) –4.3 1.2 –1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 31 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 52 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 40 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 57 101 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.4 21.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.6 –4.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 74 84 10 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 51.1 65.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 41.3 64.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.8 3.0 5.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 22.4 31.7 39.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 84 92 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 116 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.4 1.3 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.6 2.6 2.3 Net migration (thousands) –10.0 –10.0 –10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 34 337 343 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 42 125 292 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 70 404 208 The Little Data Book  2016 207 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 106 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 449.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,260 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 556.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,270 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.9 3.7 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 97 130 124 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 33 32 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 95 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 17 17 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 8.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 68 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 107 .. 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 64 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 92 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 568 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 189 370 434 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 4.2 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.1 3.5 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 19 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 21 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 13 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 48 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 30 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 25 16 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 58.9 47.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 52.2 64.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.4 16.0 40.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 38.8 40.3 29.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 45 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 90 85 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 74 154 196 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.9 7.4 5.8 Net migration (thousands) –8.1 –8.2 –8.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 53 77 114 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4.8 9.0 56.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 18.8 70.4 79.9 208 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 27.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 43.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,970 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 62 65 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 38 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 24 20 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 5.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 92 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 95 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 64 64 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.3 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 –0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.2 9.0 10.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 91 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,760 15,109 14,538 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.8 38.3 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,991 6,189 6,876 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.2 21.0 28.9 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 –0.1 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 10.7 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 63 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 37 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 58 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 33 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 34.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 –1.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 12 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 71.1 56.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.8 142.6 147.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 7.7 48.5 65.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 45.2 33.8 29.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93 83 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 122 145 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –13.2 –11.3 –5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 38 91 131 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 680 549 2,423 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) –1.5 4.3 .. The Little Data Book  2016 209 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 11.0 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 121.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,020 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.0 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 84 67 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 60 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 17 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 16.8 9.0 10.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 99 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 48 47 48 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.7 –1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 67.9 .. 78.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 96 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 89 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 765 975 956 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 992 1,376 1,435 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21.5 44.1 48.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.7 3.5 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 3.8 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 8 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 60 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 50 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 55 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.5 29.0 31.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –2.4 –1.4 –5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 11 11 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 78.9 76.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.2 104.5 128.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.8 36.8 46.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 66.4 74.1 84.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67 88 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 113 116 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 11.4 22.5 26.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.9 10.4 8.7 Net migration (thousands) –139 –33 –33 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.1 2.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 1.3 1.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 222 550 921 210 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Population (millions) 75.9 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 822.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,485.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,560 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 5.9 5.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 79 23 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 71 73 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 83 95 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 19 14 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 19.1 12.3 9.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 0.9 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 49 49 49 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 112 117 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.0 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.5 17.7 17.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 88 93 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,201 1,456 1,573 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 4.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,653 2,492 2,789 Economy GDP ($ billions) 267 731 798 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 9.2 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 49.2 5.7 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 64 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 21 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 27 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.6 24.0 25.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –5.8 –3.0 –0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 7 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 84.4 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.4 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.5 85.6 94.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.8 39.8 51.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 37.9 71.8 88.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 41 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 92 92 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 117 299 408 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.9 36.6 25.0 Net migration (thousands) –100 –50 2,000 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.6 1.1 1.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 9.1 12.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.3 1.0 3.4 The Little Data Book  2016 211 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 42.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,520 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 65 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 2.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 59 46 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 48 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 82 60 51 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 28.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 61 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1,773.0 1,989.3 1,989.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 60 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,306 4,499 5,012 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 11.4 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,698 2,403 2,602 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.9 22.1 47.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 9.2 10.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.5 0.3 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 48 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 37 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 96 78 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 45 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 53 47 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 38.9 33.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 63.4 135.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 3.0 12.2 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 148 55 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 190 224 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 2,509 529 441 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –114 –57 –25 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 3.6 3.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 35.3 45.8 34.2 212 2016  The Little Data Book Turks and Caicos Islands Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (thousands) 34 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 950 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 88 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 340 340 340 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 87 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 6.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 73 71 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 6.7 15.4 .. The Little Data Book  2016 213 Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 56.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,720 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 53.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,410 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 32 31 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 32 27 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 10.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 85 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 .. 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 .. 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 78 83 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 13.7 31.8 37.9 GDP growth (annual %) –1.0 –2.7 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.8 2.6 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 29 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 6 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72 65 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. 37.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.3 38.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 5.2 25.0 37.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 28 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 51 32 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.9 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 0.5 0.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.0 13.3 34.4 214 2016  The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Population (millions) 37.8 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 242 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 33.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 25.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 65.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,720 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.9 6.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 56 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.2 5.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 620 420 343 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 30 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 39 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 148 75 55 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 44.8 33.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 73 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 57 56 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 82 78 77 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 7.4 6.9 7.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 28 21 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 3.3 5.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.8 .. 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 56 73 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 16 18 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.11 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.2 20.2 27.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 5.2 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.1 12.8 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 28 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 52 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 17 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 29 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 26 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 10.5 11.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.9 –3.4 –2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 24 27 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 70.0 72.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 3.2 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 37.7 52.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 12.5 17.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 12.2 14.6 16.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 31 30 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 114 115 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.5 3.0 5.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.6 1.8 2.1 Net migration (thousands) –5 –135 –150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 238 771 887 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 161 544 1,147 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.9 1.7 1.6 The Little Data Book  2016 215 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) Population growth (%) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI, PPP ($ billions) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.8 10.2 10.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.1 1.4 1.5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 34 26 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 72 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 12 9 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 22.9 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 56 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 58 59 60 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.7 1.2 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 95 95 97 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 –0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 33.2 27.4 27.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 97 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,721 2,887 2,553 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 6.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 3,550 3,600 Economy GDP ($ billions) 31.3 136.4 131.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 4.2 –6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.1 13.8 14.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 8 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 31 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 60 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 51 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 54 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 34.3 37.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.6 –6.5 –4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 27 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 87.8 91.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.7 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 117.1 144.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 23.3 43.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 23.8 93.9 109.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 82 82 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 102 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 14 125 131 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.4 38.6 25.2 Net migration (thousands) –165 235 195 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 6.5 7.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 595 6,451 847 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 651 1,404 216 2016  The Little Data Book United Arab Emirates Middle East & North Africa High income Population (millions) 9.1 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 405.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 615.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 67,720 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 1.9 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 8 6 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 9 7 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 87 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 76 78 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.1 3.2 3.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1,936.0 2,665.3 2,665.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 11,129 7,415 7,691 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 36.9 20.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,653 10,891 10,904 Economy GDP ($ billions) 104 286 399 GDP growth (annual %) 10.9 1.6 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 11.0 –1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 55 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 45 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 79 98 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 72 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 26 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.5 3.1 2.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 –0.1 0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 15 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.6 6.1 5.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 47.2 129.4 178.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 23.6 68.0 90.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 28.9 96.0 83.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 81 132 156 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 164 180 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1,180 3,493 405 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) –0.5 5.5 10.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 217 United Kingdom Europe & Central Asia High income Population (millions) 64.6 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,801.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,550.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,500 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.1 7.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.9 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 10 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 84 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 5 4 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 89 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 62 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 31 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010 and 2010–2015) –0.3 –0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 10.8 9.0 7.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,786 3,225 2,754 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.2 7.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,115 5,701 5,407 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,555 2,404 2,989 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.5 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.1 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 72 78 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 16 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 36.0 35.5 35.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 –9.5 –5.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 12 5 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 2.4 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 73.7 123.6 123.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 26.8 85.0 91.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 123.7 209.5 168.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 21 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 42 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 103 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 968 1,524 900 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 5.0 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 122 67 45 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 218 2016  The Little Data Book North America United States High income Population (millions) 318.9 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17,611.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17,823.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 55,900 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.4 5.1 5.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 12 14 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 73 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7 7 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 3.3 2.7 2.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 92 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 64 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,035 3,087 3,101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 –0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.8 17.0 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,057 7,162 6,919 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 20.2 17.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,671 13,394 12,985 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10,285 14,964 17,419 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 2.5 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 1.2 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 79 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 12 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 16 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 18 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.5 10.0 19.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.2 –6.8 –5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 4.7 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 38.5 91.3 110.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 43.1 71.7 87.4 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 191.0 227.1 253.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 34 20 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 20 22 23 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 97 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 5,149 5,070 5,008 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.4 5.9 6.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 321 259 132 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 219 Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 69.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,220 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.7 4.9 5.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.1 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 31 19 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 12 10 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 13.9 11.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 104 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.1 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 65 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.5 0.8 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 17 18 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –2.4 –1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.0 .. 4.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 94 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 931 1,211 1,351 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.9 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,030 2,803 2,985 Economy GDP ($ billions) 22.8 40.3 57.5 GDP growth (annual %) –1.9 7.8 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.5 4.9 9.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 28 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 64 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 26 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.7 29.9 29.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –3.0 –0.9 –2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 45 64 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 95.6 88.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.4 131.6 160.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 10.5 46.4 61.5 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 50.2 31.7 35.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 7 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 25 38 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 119 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –104 –50 –30 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0 125 122 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 2.2 2.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.4 46.7 88.7 220 2016  The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 30.8 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 66.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 64.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,090 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 179.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,830 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.3 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 34 39 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 67 65 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 63 46 39 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 25.3 19.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 96 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 61 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 33 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.2 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 370.7 342.7 342.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 87 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,064 1,513 1,419 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 3.7 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,780 1,653 1,637 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.8 39.3 62.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.5 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 47.3 19.6 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 19 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 33 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 48 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 32 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 29 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 15 7 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 61.1 51.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 75.5 78.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.5 20.0 43.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 52 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 166 171 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.0 7.8 13.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –450 –290 –195 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 75 1,636 751 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 186 232 324 The Little Data Book  2016 221 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 259 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 15.4 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 819.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,160 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 784.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,030 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.5 3.3 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 144 94 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 28 38 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 88 74 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 29 28 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 25.9 28.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 53 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 84 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 71 71 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 88 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 42 56 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 159 .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 272 701 815 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 1.6 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 2.6 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 23 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 63 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 47 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 53 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 35 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 17.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –0.1 –2.5 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 47 35 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 42.2 45.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 71.9 60.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2.1 8.0 18.8 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 35.6 63.7 72.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 14 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 48 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 86 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 96 173 181 Total debt service (% of exports) 1.6 1.6 1.8 Net migration (thousands) –0.5 1.1 0.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 34.7 11.8 28.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.3 63.1 13.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 108 98 222 2016  The Little Data Book Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean High income Population (millions) 30.7 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 9.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 373.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 535.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,700 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.5 2.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 90 99 95 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 17 15 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 17.4 13.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 79 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 93 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 65 65 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.3 0.5 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 492 475 467 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.1 2.8 2.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 88 93 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,094 2,496 2,271 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 6.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,636 3,134 3,245 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117 394 381 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 –1.5 –4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 29.5 45.9 35.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 52 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 29 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 18 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) –1.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 143 141 144 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 83.3 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.9 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 22.3 96.0 99.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 3.4 37.4 57.0 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 14.9 22.5 61.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 27 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 216 255 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 22.0 22.2 Net migration (thousands) –7.6 –28.4 –69.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 17 143 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4.7 1.9 6.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 76.1 52.6 40.6 The Little Data Book  2016 223 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 90.7 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 3.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 171.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 485.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,350 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 5.9 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.9 2.0 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 81 58 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 74 78 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 93 94 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 25 22 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 43.4 23.3 19.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 103 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 78 77 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.2 0.4 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 117 141 148 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –1.9 –0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.8 22.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 77 91 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 53 70 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 370 678 668 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 295 1,035 1,306 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.6 115.9 186.2 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 6.4 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.6 12.1 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 19 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 43 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 72 86 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 80 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 36 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 36 20 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 64.4 82.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 2.3 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 125.3 147.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 30.7 48.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 32.6 124.7 113.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 9 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 90 135 161 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 130 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.9 44.9 71.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.5 2.3 4.2 Net migration (thousands) –772 –878 –200 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.3 8.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.3 8.0 9.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 2.9 4.2 224 2016  The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) –0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 350 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 64 62 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 200 180 180 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.2 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.3 .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 13.8 31.2 50.1 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –5.3 –6.2 –3.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book  2016 225 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,000 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.4 4.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 72 54 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 51 53 57 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 24 21 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 16.1 10.9 7.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 95 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.1 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 38 41 41 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) –0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 34.4 51.5 51.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 70 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.5 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 8.9 12.7 GDP growth (annual %) –9.9 2.3 –1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.4 13.4 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 7 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 24 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 15 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 59 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 6.0 5.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 44 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 42.2 80.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 64.9 72.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 1.1 37.4 53.7 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 7.0 7.2 9.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 79 77 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –190 –90 –44 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 0.9 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 180 127 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.7 2.5 2.5 226 2016  The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 26.2 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 33.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 93.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,650 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 63 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 4.7 4.2 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 440 416 385 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 28 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 27 36 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 95 54 42 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 57.7 46.6 46.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 73 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 65 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.5 0.8 0.8 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 47 48 49 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 161.9 169.8 169.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 60 55 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 53 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 267 332 324 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 140 250 247 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.6 30.9 36.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.2 3.3 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.3 13.8 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 72 12 40 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 48.9 55.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 4.7 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 48.7 68.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 12.4 22.6 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 5.3 19.5 33.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 56 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 149 159 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.2 6.7 7.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.9 2.8 3.3 Net migration (thousands) –100.0 0.0 –50.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.3 1.5 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 189 –738 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 311 667 1,164 The Little Data Book  2016 227 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 15.7 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 64.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 57.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,690 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.1 3.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 56 60 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.7 5.4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 541 262 224 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 22 41 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 47 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 163 82 64 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 57.9 45.8 40.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 96 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 98 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. .. Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 80 80 79 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 14.3 13.0 12.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 511 495 486 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.0 .. 2.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 53 61 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 41 43 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 590 591 631 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 588 577 731 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 20.3 27.1 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 10.3 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 32.6 14.0 8.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 36 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 54 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 37 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 31 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 30 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.5 13.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.6 –1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 18 8 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 57.8 60.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.4 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 41.2 67.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 10.0 17.3 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 64.0 15.1 25.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49 62 71 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 193 172 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.8 4.4 7.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.2 1.9 3.7 Net migration (thousands) –93 –124 –34 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 36.3 43.7 58.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.7 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 795 917 995 228 2016  The Little Data Book Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 15.2 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,650 2000 2010 2014 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 50 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 4.0 3.9 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 590 446 443 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 59 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 73 66 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 90 71 Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 33.7 32.3 27.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 90 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 .. 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 .. 1.0 Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 75 86 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) 28.4 18.0 16.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 189 156 141 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) 1.9 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 34.3 .. 34.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 78 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 38 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 801 677 758 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 0.6 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 853 551 532 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.7 9.4 14.2 GDP growth (annual %) –3.1 11.4 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 3.7 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 55 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 37 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 131 86 90 Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) .. 51.1 62.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.2 1.0 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 58.9 80.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 11.5 19.9 Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 52.2 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 74 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 114 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 6.6 10.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) –396 –308 –220 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 166 545 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 176 713 758 The Little Data Book  2016 229 Notes a. Data series will be calculated once ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina have been finalized. b. Data are officially reported statistics by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. On February 1, 2013, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a declaration of censure, and in December 2013 called on Argentina to implement specified actions to address the quality of its official GDP data according to a specified timetable. On June 3, 2015, the IMF Executive Board recognized the material progress in remedying the inaccurate provision of data since 2013, but found that some specified actions called for by the end of February 2015 had not yet been completely implemented. The IMF Executive Board will review this issue again by July 15, 2016. c. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000, 1.3 percent in 2010 and 1.3 percent in 2014 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). d. Refers to area free from ice. e. Includes Montenegro. f. Excludes South Sudan. g. Includes South Sudan. 230 2016  The Little Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from hu- man contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation) Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the popula- tion using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connec- tion located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). Data list- ed for 2014 are for 2015. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, and ICF International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) mi- nus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005, nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu- tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop- erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is con- sidered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing or whose sexual partners are practicing The Little Data Book  2016 231 Glossary any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Division, and ICF International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Domestic credit provided by financial sector is all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, except to the central government, which is net. The finan- cial sector includes monetary authorities, deposit money banks, and other banking institutions for which data are available. (International Monetary Fund) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transforma- tion to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear popula- tion. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organ- isation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvestments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether pro- ductive or not. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of riv- ers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other 232 2016  The Little Data Book Glossary countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars us- ing the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of prima- ry income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. For most economies PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2011 International Comparison Program (ICP) benchmark estimates or imputed using a statis- tical model based on the 2011 ICP. For 47 high- and upper middle-income economies conversion factors are provided by Eurostat and the Organisa- tion for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to interna- tional dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) The Little Data Book  2016 233 Glossary Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Ac- counts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instru- ments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Com- modity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are in- fected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of mer- chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Eco- nomic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Inter- net can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that engages actively in the labor market, by either working or looking for work during a reference period. Data in the tables are modeled estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour Market database) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, national sta- tistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank) Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy- related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data in the table are estimated with a re- gression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15–49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Fund, World Bank Group, and United Nations Population Division) 234 2016  The Little Data Book Glossary Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports mea- sured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organiza- tion and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conver- sion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed in- formation than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian po- lice, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social se- curity contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile tele- phone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are in- cluded. (International Telecommunication Union) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assis- tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development As- sistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Overall level of statistical capacity is a composite score assessing the capacity of a country’s statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic frame- work assessing the following areas: methodology, data sources, and period- icity and timeliness. Countries are scored against 25 criteria in these areas, using publicly available information and/or country input. The overall statis- tical capacity score is then calculated as simple average of all three area scores on a scale of 0–100. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (World Bank) The Little Data Book  2016 235 Glossary Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensa- tion of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by resident households from nonresident households and wages and sala- ries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by non- resident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal sta- tus citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the coun- try of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank) Population living below $1.90 a day is the percentages of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in purchasing power parities (PPP) exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. Note that estimates for five countries—Bangladesh, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Jordan, and Lao PDR—are based on the poverty line of $1.25 a day in 2005 PPP. (World Bank, Development Research Group) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous mid- year population. (World Bank) Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO’s new child growth standards released in 2006. (World Health Organization) Primary completion rate, total, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of pri- mary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeat- ers) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. Data may not be strictly comparable across years within a country due to differences in the types of welfare measures. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank) 236 2016  The Little Data Book Glossary Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar- anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percent- age of exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and invest- ment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short- term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year. (United Na- tions Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Na- tions Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the speci- fied year. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fish- ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Stan- dard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, man- ufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Eco- nomic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Stan- dard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book  2016 237