annual bank conference on development economics;access to basic service;access to urban service;access to formal credit;average per capita consumption;community participation ...  See More + flow of service;cost of participation;security of tenure;impact of inequality;focus group interview;community based initiatives;public service delivery;Housing;household survey questionnaire;middle class communities;barrier to participation;local decision makers;form of discrimination;benefits of participation;care of child;free rider problem;expenditure per capita;garbage collection service;household level survey;solid waste collection;access to water;local collective action;differences in culture;household level data;operations and maintenance;metropolitan statistical area;data envelopment analysis;impact of policy;land and housing;Dynamics of poverty;high fertility levels;community based indicator;returns to scale;private interhousehold transfer;Solid Waste Management;community inequality;number of migrants;participation of female;high school education;tenure security;household head;language group;squatter settlement;community initiative;community level;sample household;community characteristic;mother tongue;property right;home owners;rent control;living standard;poor community;household consumption;heterogeneous communities;minority group;running water;opportunity cost;female head;community effort;welfare level; ;  Urban services; Community participation; Land tenure; Cultural identity; Endowments; Survey data; Cultural identity; Welfare work participation  See Less -