The development objective of the Regional Disaster Vulnerability Reduction Project is to improve the integration of disaster vulnerability reduction and climate resilience in national development strategies and management of public infrastructure; and to reduce the risk of loss of human life due to natural hazard induced structural failure of critical public infrastructure.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures are include: (i) relocation or loss of shelter; (ii) loss of assets or access to assets; (iii) loss of income sources or means of livelihood, whether or not the affected person must move to another location; (iv) the involuntary restriction of access to legally designated parks and protected areas resulting in adverse impacts on the livelihoods of the displaced persons; (v) temporary relocation of mobile vending stall; and (vi) temporary land acquisition through lease of 1,200 square feet of land for the duration of the sub-project.Some of the mitigation measures include: (i) to facilitate the temporary installation of the footpath bridge for the duration of the project; (ii) Project affected peoples (PAP) can return to location previously used by PAP to vend; (iii) compensation equivalent to market value for temporary lease of the property; (iv) temporary relocation of stall business for an initial six months to facilitate construction of bridge; and (v) temporary acquisition of a family plot of land agreed to by all (sister and brothers) by way of lease for the purpose of constructing a temporary public footpath bridge for pedestrian crossing over the river.
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The development objective of the Erosion and Watershed Management Project for Nigeria is to reduce vulnerability to soil erosion in targeted sub-watersheds.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) land for land compensation is preferred priority, or cash compensation at replacement value based on market rate plus 10 percent compulsory acquisition surcharge as second option; (2) estimated net income for each lost cropping season, based on land record averages of crops and area planted in the previous four years; (3) cash compensation for loss of built-up structures at full replacement costs; and (4) restoration of livelihood (vocational training) and subsistence allowance at agreed rate per day for a total of 6 months while enrolled in a vocational training facility.
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The Second Rural Transport Improvement Project aims overall improvement of rural transportation system by improving rural roads, development of boat landing sites/ghat, river dredging and improvement of rural market centers.
... See More + The project will facilitate easy and cost-effective transportation of goods, marketing of agricultural products with reducing transport cost, developing the market system, impact on increasing agricultural products and creation of short and long-term employment opportunities for the rural people. Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: identify the affected persons experiencing loss of land, assets and income due to the project; assess their individual losses and determine compensation loss of assets and cash assistance for livelihood restoration; engage the affected persons in resettlement process and address their grievances related resettlement; provide institutional support to the affected persons for compensation and livelihood restoration assistance; carry out disclosure of information, consultation, and the informed participation of those affected; provide opportunities for interested vulnerable persons including women to employment in project civil works; and market prices of different trees were determined by surveying the prevailing prices paid by timber and fuel wood traders in the local markets. The compensation for trees have been fixed at the highest prices offered by a trader. Harvest price will be paid for fruits in the trees, if affected. Market price of harvest price of crops for agricultural land has been determined using the same method.
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The Second Rural Transport Improvement Project aims overall improvement of rural transportation system by improving rural roads, development of boat landing sites/ghat, river dredging and improvement of rural market centers.
... See More + The project will facilitate easy and cost-effective transportation of goods, marketing of agricultural products with reducing transport cost, developing the market system, impact on increasing agricultural products and creation of short and long-term employment opportunities for the rural people. Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: identify the affected persons experiencing loss of land, assets and income due to the project; assess their individual losses and determine compensation loss of assets and cash assistance for livelihood restoration; engage the affected persons in resettlement process and address their grievances related resettlement; provide institutional support to the affected persons for compensation and livelihood restoration assistance; carry out disclosure of information, consultation, and the informed participation of those affected; provide opportunities for interested vulnerable persons including women to employment in project civil works; and market prices of different trees were determined by surveying the prevailing prices paid by timber and fuel wood traders in the local markets. The compensation for trees have been fixed at the highest prices offered by a trader. Harvest price will be paid for fruits in the trees, if affected. Market price of harvest price of crops for agricultural land has been determined using the same method.
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The Second Rural Transport Improvement Project aims overall improvement of rural transportation system by improving rural roads, development of boat landing sites/ghat, river dredging and improvement of rural market centers.
... See More + The project will facilitate easy and cost-effective transportation of goods, marketing of agricultural products with reducing transport cost, developing the market system, impact on increasing agricultural products and creation of short and long-term employment opportunities for the rural people. Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: identify the affected persons experiencing loss of land, assets and income due to the project; assess their individual losses and determine compensation loss of assets and cash assistance for livelihood restoration; engage the affected persons in resettlement process and address their grievances related resettlement; provide institutional support to the affected persons for compensation and livelihood restoration assistance; carry out disclosure of information, consultation, and the informed participation of those affected; provide opportunities for interested vulnerable persons including women to employment in project civil works; and market prices of different trees were determined by surveying the prevailing prices paid by timber and fuel wood traders in the local markets. The compensation for trees have been fixed at the highest prices offered by a trader. Harvest price will be paid for fruits in the trees, if affected. Market price of harvest price of crops for agricultural land has been determined using the same method.
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The objective of the Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project is to provide select urban infrastructure in designated locations of Amaravati Capital City, and to support the initial development of its institutional and governance structure.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts are include: (i) loss of houses, common property resources such as places of worship, drinking water sources, burial / cremation areas, etc.; (ii) loss of land; (iii) loss of trees/ topes; (iv) loss of structure; (v) resident house owner irrespective of legal status; (vi) affected family without homestead land residing in the area as on the date of census survey; (vii) cattle shed / petty shop; (viii) all affected families / tenants irrespective of legal status; (ix) crop; (x) unidentified impacts; Some of the mitigation measures are include: (i) The value of the returnable plot is expected to be higher than that of the land surrendered and to continue to increase further in value as development of the Capital City progresses; (ii) The compensation also includes a cash component, intended to cover costs of construction of replacement housing, and a rental allowance for relocation pending construction of replacement housing; (iii) concerninglandless laborers is therefore the extent to which alternative sources of income are available locally to replace the loss of income from agricultural jobs; (iv) people who are occupying agricultural lands will receive smaller size returnable plots and pensions, as per LPS; (v) all affected common property resources will be reconstructed/ alternative arrangements will be provided for in consultation with stakeholders; (vi) demand for payment of prevailing market price for the land to be acquired; (vii) skill development centre to be started at the earliest and to give priority in jobs in Capital region; (viii) Government to take steps for giving skill development and other measures to be taken up for creating livelihood opportunities;
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The development objective of the Jharkhand Municipal Development Project for India is to improve urban service delivery and urban management capacity in participating urban local bodies.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include:(i) one-month advance notice to demolish the affected residential structure; (ii) compensation at market value for the affected commercial structure; (iii) right to salvage the affected material for loss of residential or commercial structure; (iv) subsistence allowance equivalent to monthly minimum wage for three months for permanent impact for loss of livelihood; (v) for temporary disruption of livelihood during construction period, disruption allowance is paid for the number of months of disruption calculated on the monthly subsistence allowance equivalent to prevalent monthly minimum wage for semi-skilled; (vi) monthly subsistence allowance equivalent to prevalent monthly minimum wage unskilled for three months for loss of standing crops; (vii) relocation or restoration, if feasible, or compensation at replacement cost to set up such similar structures in the vicinity for CPRs.
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The objective of the Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project is to provide select urban infrastructure in designated locations of Amaravati Capital City, and to support the initial development of its institutional and governance structure.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts are include: (i) loss of houses, common property resources such as places of worship, drinking water sources, burial / cremation areas, etc.; (ii) loss of land; (iii) loss of trees/ topes; (iv) loss of structure; (v) resident house owner irrespective of legal status; (vi) affected family without homestead land residing in the area as on the date of census survey; (vii) cattle shed / petty shop; (viii) all affected families / tenants irrespective of legal status; (ix) crop; (x) unidentified impacts; Some of the mitigation measures are include: (i) The value of the returnable plot is expected to be higher than that of the land surrendered and to continue to increase further in value as development of the Capital City progresses; (ii) The compensation also includes a cash component, intended to cover costs of construction of replacement housing, and a rental allowance for relocation pending construction of replacement housing; (iii) concerninglandless laborers is therefore the extent to which alternative sources of income are available locally to replace the loss of income from agricultural jobs; (iv) people who are occupying agricultural lands will receive smaller size returnable plots and pensions, as per LPS; (v) all affected common property resources will be reconstructed/ alternative arrangements will be provided for in consultation with stakeholders; (vi) demand for payment of prevailing market price for the land to be acquired; (vii) skill development centre to be started at the earliest and to give priority in jobs in Capital region; (viii) Government to take steps for giving skill development and other measures to be taken up for creating livelihood opportunities;
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The development objective of the Regional Disaster Vulnerability Reduction Project is to improve the integration of disaster vulnerability reduction and climate resilience in national development strategies and management of public infrastructure; and to reduce the risk of loss of human life due to natural hazard induced structural failure of critical public infrastructure.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures are include : (i) electrical installation on the ground and first floors; (ii) plumbing work on the ground floor; (iii) completion of the roof on the second floor; (iv) construction of rails around the porch and along the sides of the steps using balustrades; (v) installation of rails on porch and alongside steps; (vi) plastering of internal walls on the ground floor; (vii) painting of the inner walls; (viii) temporary transfer of the telephone and National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (NTRC) internet services from the school to the church; (ix) temporary relocation and project activities are on track; (x) grievances/complaints are appropriately recorded and addressed; (xi) corrective actions including any adjustments to the implementation approach is necessary and the form that it should take.
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The development objective of the Municipal Water Supply and Sanitation Project for Bangladesh is to increase access to improved water supply and sanitation services in selected municipalities, and strengthen the municipalities’ institutional capacities for delivering water and sanitation services.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts are include : (i) labor regarding activities related to water supply, sanitation and maintaining hygienic condition around the households; (ii) women and adolescent girls arc disproportionately burdened by inadequate and poor quality of water and sanitation services as they normally collect water, cook, clean and are also the caregivers in the household; (iii) Women and adolescent girls are most often responsible for collecting water regardless of the distance from home and the potential safety risks on the way to and from the water sources; (iv) the poor female-headed households (FHHs) and those headed by poor physically disabled persons, may not be able to take advantage of the piped supply Where connections would require financial commitments beyond their ability; (v) gender-based violence (GBV) on and harassment Of women and girls who fetch water from distant sources; (vi) pipelines for water supply and wastewater and fecal sludge; (vii) carrying the wastewater and fecal sludges to the treatment plants would require pipelines, which would also be needed to supply the treated clean water to the towns; Some of the mitigation measures are include: (i) Use as much of public lands as possible; (ii) Completely avoid displacement from private homesteads; (iii) Avoid or minimize displacement of homesteads from public lands; (iv) Use lands of lower value in terms of productivity and uses; (v) Avoid affecting premises that are used for business / commercial activities; (vi) Avoid affecting religious sites like places of worship, cemeteries, and buildings / structures that are socially and historically important.; (vii) Paurasabhas will always try to avoid not to cause adverse impacts on persons / households who are socioeconomically vulnerable; (viii) Pourasabhas will ensure that the beneficiary communities collectively rehabilitate the affected persons / households with measures acceptable to them; (ix) Where displacement from public lands is unavoidable, DPHE / Paurasabhas will assist the affected persons / households to relocate on available public lands in the vicinity; (x) Where business activities of any kind are displaced, DPHE / Paurasabhas will mobilize community assistance to relocate them in the vicinities to ensure that they remain operational and do not lose income.
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The development objective of the Erosion and Watershed Management Project for Nigeria is to reduce vulnerability to soil erosion in targeted sub-watersheds.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) land for land compensation is preferred priority, or cash compensation at replacement value based on market rate plus 10 percent compulsory acquisition surcharge as second option; (2) estimated net income for each lost cropping season, based on land record averages of crops and area planted in the previous four years; (3) cash compensation for loss of built-up structures at full replacement costs; and (4) restoration of livelihood (vocational training) and subsistence allowance at agreed rate per day for a total of 6 months while enrolled in a vocational training facility.
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The development objective of the Erosion and Watershed Management Project for Nigeria is to reduce vulnerability to soil erosion in targeted sub-watersheds.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) land for land compensation is preferred priority, or cash compensation at replacement value based on market rate plus 10 percent compulsory acquisition surcharge as second option; (2) estimated net income for each lost cropping season, based on land record averages of crops and area planted in the previous four years; (3) cash compensation for loss of built-up structures at full replacement costs; and (4) restoration of livelihood (vocational training) and subsistence allowance at agreed rate per day for a total of 6 months while enrolled in a vocational training facility.
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The objectives of the Agricultural Sector Diversification Project are to facilitate the development of a diversified and competitiveness agriculture sector in selected geographical areas in Cambodia, and to provide immediate and effective response in case of an eligible crisis or emergency.
... See More + The achievement of the project development objective would be measured through the following indicators: (a) Increase in the value of gross sales at benefiting farm level; (b) increase in the value of gross sales of benefiting agribusiness. Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: the immovable property’s lessee who is operating a business shall have access to compensation for effects on the business and to just and fair additional compensation for the capital invested for the business operation. The compensation shall commence from the date of the declaration on an expropriation project; for the expropriation of a location where a business is in operation, the owner is entitled to support of additional compensation at a fair and just rate for the cost of the property that is actually affected, commencing from the date of the declaration of the expropriation; those who have formal legal rights to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country); will be entitled to compensation for the land they lose, all assets affixed to the land, as well as income restoration measures; those who do not have formal legal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets, provided that such claims are recognized under the laws of the country or become recognized through a process identified in the resettlement plan will be entitled to compensation for the land they lose, all assets affixed to the land, as well as income restoration measures; and those who have no recognizable legal right or claim to the land they are occupying, will be entitled to all assets affixed to the land, as well as income restoration measures. In cases where the remaining portion of land is no longer viable they will be entitled to a replacement plot.
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