The objective of the Uttar Pradesh Pro-Poor Tourism Development Project for India is to increase tourism-related benefits for local communities in targeted destinations.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: ensure an environmentally sound and sustainable development in the target areas and communities it supports through the application of a precautionary approach to natural resources management; support the management, conservation, and sustainable development of forest ecosystems and resources in its target areas; support the protection, maintenance and rehabilitation of natural habitats in its target areas; support the preservation of cultural property, historical, religious and unique natural value, including remains left by previous human inhabitants and unique environment features, as well as the protection and enhancement of cultural properties within its target areas; avoid or minimize involuntary resettlement where feasible, exploring all viable alternatives for project design; assist displaced persons in improving their living standards; foster community participation in planning and implementing resettlement; and provide assistance to affected people, regardless of the legality of land title, in its target areas; protect the dignity, right and cultural uniqueness of indigenous people and minorities in its target areas; and ensure that they do not suffer due to development and that they receive social and economic benefits.
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In recent years, the prospects of Kenya’s tourism industry have been clouded by a perfect storm of misfortunes – insecurity, growing global competition, and unsustainable tourism development.
... See More + It is in this context that the potential and actual contribution of the tourism sector to the country’s development has been questioned, with claims that tourism contributes less to the Kenyan economy than commonly thought. This report is arranged as follows: Chapter 1 identifies linkages with sectors that provide inputs into tourism as well as sectors that benefit from the boost in demand generated by the industry (termed the backward and forward linkages respectively). The results in Chapter 2 indicate that the effects on the economy depend on the cross‐sectoral linkages. Hence, impacts on the economy differ depending on whether they emanate from changes in foreign tourist arrivals, changes in domestic tourist demand, oil price shocks, or foreign exchange shocks. Chapter 3 attempts to explore how long‐term growth and poverty rates are affected with investments in the different segments of the tourism industry. Finally, recognizing that growth in the sector is dependent upon sustainable resource use, Chapter 4 contributes to the analysis of alternative policy strategies by investigating policies for the allocation of water. This is a highly relevant, though much neglected issue as Kenya is amongst the most water scarce countries in Africa and also has a highly water intensive economy (when measured in per capita availability, Kenya is more water scarce than land, and projections suggest the former will get worse faster). The Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is also used to examine the growth consequences of reallocating water from the highly water‐dependent tourism industry to other sectors of the economy.
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The development objective of Resilient Natural Resources Management for Tourism and Growth Project are to improve natural resources management in priority areas of Southern Tanzania.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (i) employ muffler systems for noisy machinery and provide soundproofing measures in affected visitor centers where necessary; (ii) install adequate road lighting and speed limits signage to minimize roadkill; (iii) design with minimum ecological footprint by integrating recycling and renewable energy technologies; (iv) install standard approved septic tanks with appropriate infiltration systems to treat black and grey water; (v) ensure waste storage receptacles are resistant as possible to storm water runoff and scavenger animals; (vi) discourage illegal timber harvesting in forest-reliant communities near the PAs and aid alternative livelihoods development; (vii) leave a continuous buffer of vegetation around the site perimeter to intercept any sediment that might be transferred off site via surface water flow; (viii) fish passes to assist fish migration adapted to the fish species of concern, maintains the natural flow; (ix) dust abatement through ground wetting and coverage of aggregate trucks; (x) ensure hygienic and safe environments for guests and staff, and adequate sanitation facilities; and (xi) early notification of road and airstrip works and closures with alternatives provided.
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The development objective of Resilient Natural Resources Management for Tourism and Growth Project are to improve natural resources management in priority areas of Southern Tanzania.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (i) park management, ecological monitoring, community outreach programmes, maintaining borders and resources protection or conservation within the park; (ii) electricity generation by using different sources including water, transmission distribution and supply; (iii) issuing road works guidelines, standards and other specifications; (iv) management, regulation and monitoring of civil aviation system and activities in the country; (v) protection and conservation of the cultural and natural resources of the in the WMA area, promote development and investment of tourism within WMA and benefit sharing amongst member villages; and (vi) natural resources conservation and utilization.
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The objective of the Third Regional Development Project for Georgia is to improve infrastructure services and institutional capacity to support increased contribution of tourism in the local economy of the Samtskhe-Javakheti and Mtskheta-Mtianeti regions.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts are includes : (i) disruption of construction works due to sanctions from regulatory bodies against construction contractor resulting from the absence of required documents; (ii)inconvenience to local community from unexpected presence and activity of construction contractor; (iii) poor environmental and social performance of construction contractor occurrence of work-site trauma and other health damage due to poor understanding of health and safety rules by personnel; (iv) deterioration of ambient air; (v) propagation of noise and vibration; (vi)pollution of environment by solid and liquid wastes; (vii) conflicts with local population or other affects people; (viii) pollution of environment with solid waste and waste water; Some of the mitigation measures are includes : (i) permits for production of such construction materials that belongs to the activity subject to ecological examination; (ii) notify local community and other interested parties about the scope and timing of the upcoming works; (iii)all vehicles shall be maintained so that their emissions do not cause nuisance to workers or local people. All vehicles shall be checked and repaired in case of need to eliminate increased level of noise due to damaged parts; (iv) during demolition works destruction dust shall be suppressed by ongoing water spraying and/or installing dust screen enclosures at site; (v) regular maintenance of diesel engines shall be undertaken to ensure that emissions are minimized, for example by cleaning fuel injectors; (vi) proper technical control and maintenance practices of the machinery shall be applied; (vii) provision of staff with toilets and bathrooms, and centralized discharge of generated wastewater in the sewer systems if possible or install temporary structures; (viii)ensuring that construction materials are appropriately stockpiled and stored in the specially designated and temporarily constructed storage facilities; (ix) different types of waste (construction, hazardous, household) shall be collected separately; special sites shall be designated for waste accumulation and pollution prevention measures shall be applied there; (x) adjustment of working hours to local traffic patterns, e.g. avoiding major transport activities during rush hours or times of livestock movement; (xi) ensuring that required personal protection equipment (e.g. helmets, gloves, etc.) is supplied and used by workers as appropriate;
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The development objective of the Tourism and Enterprise Development Project for Senegal is to create conditions necessary to increase private investment in tourism in the ‘Saly’ area, and strengthen enterprise development in Senegal.
... See More + The project is aligned with the Government of Senegal(GoS)’ goal of ‘making the country an emerging economy by 2035’ as expressed in the first pillar of the country’s strategic plan (PSE):‘Accelerating inclusive growth and creating employment’. This implies improving the investment climate and competitiveness of the Senegalese economy to promote growth, attraction of private investment, enterprise formation and growth, increased exports, and the development of Senegal as a regional tourism hub that would bring increased employment. There are three components. The first component, sustainable tourism development are in line with the GoS’ efforts to address coastal vulnerability under its Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) plan, which includes strategic measures for better coastal management, fight against coastal erosion, and measures for protecting economic investments. This component will provide support for advisory services, capacity building, destination planning and management activities, resilience measures to minimize coastal erosion due, in part, to climate change, new product and market development, and a mix of destination level investments in the Saly area. The second component, supporting enterprise creation and growth will be to further improve Senegal’s investment climate with a view to establishing relevant business infrastructure to facilitate government-to-business services, enhance access to finance (risk capital), and other business development services. This component aims to contribute to the creation of innovative firms, foster the competitiveness of local enterprises, and improve their ability to strengthen their presence and growth into domestic, sub-regional, and international markets. The third component, project implementation will provide support to agency for promotion of investment and major works to manage and coordinate the project and provide resources to strengthen its capacity on procurement, financial management (FM), coastal management, environmental and social safeguards management, communication, and monitoring and evaluation (M&E) through the provision of relevant advisory services.
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The objectives of the OECS Regional Tourism Competitiveness Project for Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines are to: (i) facilitate the movement of tourists within the participating countries using ferries, (ii) improve selected tourism sites, and (iii) strengthen implementation capacity for regional tourism market development.
... See More + There are four components to the project, the first component being facilitation of the movement of people. This component aims to strengthen regional integration and facilitate movement of people in the region through: (a) support for developing a single regional space for immigration and customs entry of international tourists; and (b) development of a pilot ferry system through TA, information technology (IT), and small infrastructure improvements. The second component is the pilot tourism infrastructure investments. Market development and promotion capacity-building. This component aims to, (i) support the refinement and operationalization of tourism plans for each of the participating countries and (ii) develop a regional market development effort to position the participating countries as one travel destination. This component includes two subcomponents: support for tourism development, and preparation and implementation of a regional tourism market development program. Finally, the fourth component is the project implementation support.
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The development objective of the Second Regional Development Project for Georgia is to improve infrastructure services and institutional capacity to support increased contribution of tourism in the local economy of the Imereti region.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) the surrounding environment (sidewalks, roads) shall be kept free of debris to minimize dust; (2) during operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors, and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; (3) the site will establish appropriate erosion and sediment control measures such as hay bales and or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby streams and rivers; (4) the records of waste disposal will be maintained as proof for proper management as designed; (5) stored topsoil should be used for reinstatement and landscaping; and (6) traffic management system and staff training, especially for site access and near-site heavy traffic.
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The development objective of the Uttar Pradesh Pro-poor Tourism Development Project for India is to increase tourism-related benefits for local communities in targeted destinations.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) erection of temporary enclosures around construction sites and or sprinkling of water at regular intervals to contain dust that is brought up during construction activities thereby reducing air pollution and proper management and disposal of waste water; (2) re-routing of traffic and parking at alternate sites may be adopted as a mitigative measure. No road closure is envisaged during the civil works; (3) toilets at the parking lots, replacement of non-functional street lights, and other visitor friendly facilities have been incorporated in the detailed project report (DPR); (4) replacement of one part of the steps leading to the temple platform with ramps to facilitate access to the temple for the aged and infirm; and (5) project will coordinate with the electricity department for mitigation measures during utility shifting.
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The development objective of the Second Regional Development Project for Georgia is to improve infrastructure services and institutional capacity to support increased contribution of tourism in the local economy of the Imereti region.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) the surrounding environment (sidewalks, roads) shall be kept free of debris to minimize dust; (2) during operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors, and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; (3) the site will establish appropriate erosion and sediment control measures such as hay bales and or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby streams and rivers; (4) the records of waste disposal will be maintained as proof for proper management as designed; (5) stored topsoil should be used for reinstatement and landscaping; and (6) traffic management system and staff training, especially for site access and near-site heavy traffic.
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The development objective of the Second Regional Development Project for Georgia is to improve infrastructure services and institutional capacity to support increased contribution of tourism in the local economy of the Imereti region.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) the surrounding environment (sidewalks, roads) shall be kept free of debris to minimize dust; (2) during operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors, and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; (3) the site will establish appropriate erosion and sediment control measures such as hay bales and or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby streams and rivers; (4) the records of waste disposal will be maintained as proof for proper management as designed; (5) stored topsoil should be used for reinstatement and landscaping; and (6) traffic management system and staff training, especially for site access and near-site heavy traffic.
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The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: waste collection and disposal pathways and sites will be identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; mineral construction and demolition wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; construction waste will be collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors; construction noise will be limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit; During operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment shall be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notification shall be made and approvals/permits be obtained from local authorities and all construction activities planned and carried out in line with local and national legislation; it shall be ensured that provisions are put in place so that artifacts or other possible ‘chance finds’ encountered in excavation or construction are noted and registered, responsible officials contacted, and works activities delayed or modified to account for such finds; all recognized natural habitats, wetlands and protected areas in the immediate vicinity of the activity will not be damaged or exploited, all staff will be strictly prohibited from hunting, foraging, logging or other damaging activities; Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public; and ensuring safe and continuous access to office facilities, shops and residences during renovation activities, if the buildings stay open for the public.
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The development objective of the Uttar Pradesh Pro-Poor Tourism Development Project for India is to develop detailed project reports (DPRs) and conduct the necessary environmental and social impact analyses of all proposed sub projects to be financed in the first year (Y1) of the Project implementation.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts are include : (i) fugitive dust generation due to wind from stock piling of earth/sand or other loose construction material; (ii) disruption of traffic due to construction activities, movement of vehicles leading to congestion and air pollution; (iii) depletion of water resources due to use of water for construction; (iv) contamination of park area and stagnation of water due to construction waste, vehicle washing, cleaning, other activities; (v) damage to vegetation due to temporary use of land for construction material storage; (vi) land pollution due to disposal of construction and demolition waste; Some of the mitigation measures are include : (i) dust duppression measures such as sprinkling of water (to wet the dust prone area/construction site) will be done at regular intervals to control fugitive dust emissions during construction activities; (ii) regular sprinkling of water and covering stack piles should be done to prevent wind-blown dust; (iii) all efforts shall be made to reuse or recycle water during construction; (iv) adequate water supply and sanitation (toilets with adequate collection and treatment) facilities shall be provided to the construction labor at construction sites and other project facilities; (v) waste and construction activities shall be managed, to avoid spillage in the nearby drains waterbodies; (vi) all plant and equipment used in construction shall strictly conform to the prescribed noise standards of Central Pollution Control Board; (vii) construction vehicles should be well maintained with periodic inspection to avoid leakages / spillage.
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The development objective of the Uttar Pradesh Pro-Poor Tourism Development Project for India is to develop detailed project reports (DPRs) and conduct the necessary environmental and social impact analyses of all proposed sub projects to be financed in the first year (Y1) of the Project implementation.
... See More + Some of the negative impacts are include : (i) fugitive dust generation due to wind from stock piling of earth/sand or other loose construction material; (ii) disruption of traffic due to construction activities, movement of vehicles leading to congestion and air pollution; (iii) depletion of water resources due to use of water for construction; (iv) contamination of park area and stagnation of water due to construction waste, vehicle washing, cleaning, other activities; (v) damage to vegetation due to temporary use of land for construction material storage; (vi) land pollution due to disposal of construction and demolition waste; Some of the mitigation measures are include : (i) dust duppression measures such as sprinkling of water (to wet the dust prone area/construction site) will be done at regular intervals to control fugitive dust emissions during construction activities; (ii) regular sprinkling of water and covering stack piles should be done to prevent wind-blown dust; (iii) all efforts shall be made to reuse or recycle water during construction; (iv) adequate water supply and sanitation (toilets with adequate collection and treatment) facilities shall be provided to the construction labor at construction sites and other project facilities; (v) waste and construction activities shall be managed, to avoid spillage in the nearby drains waterbodies; (vi) all plant and equipment used in construction shall strictly conform to the prescribed noise standards of Central Pollution Control Board; (vii) construction vehicles should be well maintained with periodic inspection to avoid leakages / spillage.
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