From World Development Indicators 44381 The Little Data Book People Environment Economy States and markets Global links 2008THE LITTLE DATA BOOK LDB08 0424.indd 1 4/29/08 11:14:28 AM Copyright © 2008 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2008 ISBN: 978-0-8213-7400-9 E-ISBN: 9780821374283 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7400-9 The Little Data Book 2008 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. LDB08 0424.indd 2 4/29/08 11:14:28 AM Contents Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 The Little Data Book 2008 iii LDB08 0424.indd 3 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2008 was prepared by a team led by David Cieslikowski, under the supervision of Eric Swanson, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, Sebastien Dessus, Richard Fix, Masako Hiraga, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Soong Sup Lee, Ibrahim Levent, Raymond Muhula, Kyoko Okamoto, Saeed Ordoubadi, Sulekha Patel, Beatriz Prieto- Oramas, Changqing Sun, and K. M. Vijayalakshmi. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Richard Fix, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Beatriz Prieto-Oramas, and William Prince, coordinated all stages of production. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated, provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 4 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM Introduction The Little Data Book 2008 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2008. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators 2008 book and CD-ROM and WDI Online, our electronic subscrip- tion database. Together, they cover more than 800 indicators and span more than 40 years. The 209 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publica- tions, visit our data Web site at www.worldbank.org/data, e-mail us at data@worldbank.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2008 or the World Development Indicators 2008 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/ publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501. The Little Data Book 2008 v LDB08 0424.indd 5 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2006 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the Glossary. · Growthratesareproportionalchangesfromthepreviousyearunless otherwise noted. · Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. · Figuresinitalicsindicatedataforyearsorperiodsotherthanthose specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places $ indicates current U.S. dollars Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals--halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015--please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2008 series. vi 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 6 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica,DominicanRepublic,Ecuador,ElSalvador,Grenada,Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book 2008 1 LDB08 0424.indd 1 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM World Population (millions) 6,538 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,946 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 48,694.1 GNI per capita ($) 7,448 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 60,209.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,209 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 63 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 84 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 24 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 73 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 92 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 40,679 397,922 39,426 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 81 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 45 55 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,682 1,672 1,796 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.0 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,118 2,389 2,678 Economy GDP ($ billions) 21,828.4 31,876.2 48,461.9 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.1 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 4.8 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.1 ­1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 47.6 102.7 113.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.3 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 10 28 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 6.5 21.4 Paved roads (% of total) 36 36 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 23 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.3 41.2 49.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 205 1,518 1,352 Remittances received ($ billions) 69 132 297 Aid ($ billions) 59 58 105 2 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 2 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,899 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3,524.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,856 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8,277.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,359 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 .. 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 .. 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 41 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 13 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 83 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 102 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 62 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,581 4,462 4,507 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 77 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 30 47 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 717 842 1,182 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.4 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 461 886 1,492 Economy GDP ($ billions) 667.5 1,719.1 3,616.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 7.6 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 3.4 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 44 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 36 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 32 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 32 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.3 8.4 11.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 47.2 85.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.7 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 15 58 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 11.1 Paved roads (% of total) 17 11 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 31 33 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.1 59.7 75.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 234 498 660 Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 63 246 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.6 11.4 5.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 45 105 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.3 16.7 52.8 Aid ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 7.9 The Little Data Book 2008 3 LDB08 0424.indd 3 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 461 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,114 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,217.1 GNI per capita ($) 4,815 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,508.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,791 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 46 .. 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 81 .. 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 49 36 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 95 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 88 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 97 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,845 8,865 8,869 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 91 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 85 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,878 2,639 2,826 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.3 6.7 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,317 3,276 3,633 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,076.2 901.8 2,499.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 6.7 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 12.9 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 32 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 39 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 31.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 19.0 66.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.4 3.2 2.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 12 31 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.8 19.2 Paved roads (% of total) 77 74 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.6 61.2 66.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 211 487 1,047 Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 77 222 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 19.0 20.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.3 24.8 124.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 13.1 35.4 Aid ($ billions) 3.5 10.3 6.2 4 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 4 4/29/08 11:14:29 AM Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 556 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,421 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,661.2 GNI per capita ($) 4,785 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,828.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,682 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 82 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 .. 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 73 .. 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 35 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 92 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 97 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 83 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,834 9,385 9,147 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 67 75 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,039 1,150 1,198 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.6 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,188 1,580 1,715 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,097.1 2,016.6 2,964.2 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 3.9 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.8 6.6 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 64 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 21 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 18.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­1.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 73 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.6 31.8 51.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 6 27 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 18.4 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 16 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.0 36.3 43.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 441 754 734 Short-term debt ($ billions) 73 111 106 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.9 39.0 23.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 79.5 70.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.0 56.9 Aid ($ billions) 5.1 4.8 6.9 The Little Data Book 2008 5 LDB08 0424.indd 5 4/29/08 11:14:30 AM Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 311 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,087 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 778.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,507 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,084.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,710 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 41 .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 48 .. 77 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 77 51 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 77 82 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 68 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 90 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 208 211 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 105.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 89 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 70 76 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 861 1,077 1,270 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.6 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 751 1,077 1,358 Economy GDP ($ billions) 276.9 451.4 734.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 3.3 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 7.3 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 12 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 44 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 44 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 26 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.1 31.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.7 48.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 4.3 3.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 11 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 13.8 Paved roads (% of total) 70 63 70 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 49.6 59.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 140 145 141 Short-term debt ($ billions) 20 21 24 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.6 12.7 10.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.8 27.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 11 13 27 Aid ($ billions) 10.4 4.5 16.8 6 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 6 4/29/08 11:14:30 AM South Asia Population (millions) 1,499 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,151.3 GNI per capita ($) 768 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,431.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,289 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.1 3.3 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 87 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 .. 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 .. 41 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 123 96 83 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 41 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 55 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 69 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 44 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 80 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 789 807 801 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 51.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 81 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 17 32 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 350 418 453 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 246 359 432 Economy GDP ($ billions) 402.5 608.2 1,146.7 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.3 8.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 3.5 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.6 12.3 12.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­4.0 ­3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.8 26.1 77.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.1 2.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 3 19 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 4.9 Paved roads (% of total) 38 31 57 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16.4 24.0 34.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 124 160 227 Short-term debt ($ billions) 12.3 6.1 15.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.5 14.6 7.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 22.9 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.6 17.2 39.8 Aid ($ billions) 6.0 4.2 9.3 The Little Data Book 2008 7 LDB08 0424.indd 7 4/29/08 11:14:30 AM Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 782 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,270 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 647.9 GNI per capita ($) 829 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,314.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,681 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 49 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.6 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 146 122 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 .. 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 .. 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 184 167 157 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 27 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 55 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 50 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 85 86 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 5.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,913 6,468 6,263 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 54 56 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 31 35 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 685 654 681 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.9 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 490 542 Economy GDP ($ billions) 297.6 342.6 712.7 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 3.5 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 6.1 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 18 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 50 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 31 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.2 89.9 159.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.7 1.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 3 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 3.8 Paved roads (% of total) 16 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42.5 51.7 60.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 177 212 174 Short-term debt ($ billions) 21 32 43 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.6 11.4 8.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.8 17.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.9 4.6 10.3 Aid ($ billions) 18 13 41 8 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 8 4/29/08 11:14:30 AM Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $905 or less in 2006. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $905 but less than $11,116. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,595. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,116 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book 2008 9 LDB08 0424.indd 9 4/29/08 11:14:30 AM Low income Population (millions) 2,420 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29,220 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,570.8 GNI per capita ($) 649 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,500.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,860 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 59 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.9 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 102 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 33 .. 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 143 123 112 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 35 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 58 57 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 64 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 39 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 82 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,392 6,940 6,714 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 72 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 21 33 38 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 426 454 486 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 265 325 391 Economy GDP ($ billions) 591.4 843.2 1,618.7 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.0 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.3 6.1 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 26 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 19 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 21 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 23 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.5 12.2 12.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­3.7 ­2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 54 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.5 23.9 67.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 2.8 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 2 17 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 4.2 Paved roads (% of total) 16 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.8 32.4 44.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 310 346 375 Short-term debt ($ billions) 33 26 42 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.8 12.8 6.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 10.2 41.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 7.7 21.8 55.2 Aid ($ billions) 22 19 48 10 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 10 4/29/08 11:14:31 AM Middle income Population (millions) 3,088 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70,112 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9,426.9 GNI per capita ($) 3,053 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19,920.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,451 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 38 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 68 45 75 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 .. 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 42 33 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 86 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 96 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 71 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 91 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23,770 23,255 23,086 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 83 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 47 60 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,346 1,231 1,486 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.6 3.3 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,310 1,464 1,928 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,217.2 5,194.6 10,059.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 5.5 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.2 6.6 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 54 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 30 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 28 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.5 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.6 37.2 74.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.8 2.0 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 20 66 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 14.1 Paved roads (% of total) 49 44 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 20 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.4 49.6 61.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1,017 1,910 2,609 Short-term debt ($ billions) 168 284 616 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.6 21.0 13.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 22 155 326 Remittances received ($ billions) 23 63 167 Aid ($ billions) 27 24 35 The Little Data Book 2008 11 LDB08 0424.indd 11 4/29/08 11:14:31 AM Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,276 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28,646 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,639.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,038 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,152.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,899 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 73 .. 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 .. 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 45 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 84 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 96 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 65 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,550 7,384 7,413 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 80 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 53 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 894 913 1,216 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.3 2.6 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 672 968 1,502 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,113.0 2,311.4 4,735.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 6.3 8.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.8 6.6 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 23 14 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 42 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 43 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 30 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 29 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.4 12.1 16.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 53 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.7 35.8 74.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.1 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 15 60 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 11.4 Paved roads (% of total) 50 49 66 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 20 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.2 51.0 66.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 427 731 921 Short-term debt ($ billions) 67 95 293 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 13.5 7.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 54 142 Remittances received ($ billions) 14 40 103 Aid ($ billions) 21 16 28 12 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 12 4/29/08 11:14:31 AM Upper middle income Population (millions) 811 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41,466 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,797.3 GNI per capita ($) 5,913 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8,825.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,879 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 51 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 94 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 47 33 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 88 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16,220 15,871 15,673 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 91 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 77 81 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,586 2,123 2,248 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 5.4 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,057 2,855 3,131 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,100.1 2,883.4 5,324.6 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.9 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 6.7 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 31 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 63 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.7 38.3 74.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.0 2.0 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 10 33 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.7 22.2 Paved roads (% of total) 36 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 20 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.4 48.6 57.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 590 1,179 1,688 Short-term debt ($ billions) 101 189 324 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.0 27.3 20.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 11 101 184 Remittances received ($ billions) 9.6 22.7 64.1 Aid ($ billions) 5.7 7.5 5.7 The Little Data Book 2008 13 LDB08 0424.indd 13 4/29/08 11:14:31 AM Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,507 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 99,332 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10,997.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,997 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24,430.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,436 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.9 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 68 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 54 .. 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 87 79 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 25 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 72 71 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 81 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 56 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31,161 30,194 29,799 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 78 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 36 49 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 993 918 1,071 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 2.3 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 910 1,004 1,290 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,809.5 6,038.4 11,678.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 5.3 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 6.3 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 35 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 28 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 18.1 35.6 73.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 2.1 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 13 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 24 27 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 18 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.5 47.3 59.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1,327 2,256 2,984 Short-term debt ($ billions) 200 310 658 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 20.2 12.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 24 165 367 Remittances received ($ billions) 31 85 222 Aid ($ billions) 57 55 105 14 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 14 4/29/08 11:14:31 AM Euro area Population (millions) 317 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,536 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10,864.1 GNI per capita ($) 34,307 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,874.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,818 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 87 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 824 889 916 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,562 3,846 3,961 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 8.0 8.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,361 6,410 6,926 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,684.6 6,244.9 10,636.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 3.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 3.0 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 35.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 87.0 81.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 41 115 153 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 23.0 47.9 Paved roads (% of total) 93 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 60.7 65.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 61 635 400 Remittances received ($ billions) 28 33 50 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 15 LDB08 0424.indd 15 4/29/08 11:14:31 AM High income Population (millions) 1,031 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34,614 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 37,731.7 GNI per capita ($) 36,608 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36,005.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,933 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 23 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 71 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 7 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,492 9,571 9,600 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,841 5,414 5,498 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.9 13.1 13.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,662 9,265 9,760 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18,017.3 25,839.9 36,794.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.8 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.0 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 70 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.6 27.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.1 117.3 126.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 45 109 143 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 31.6 59.3 Paved roads (% of total) 79 93 91 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 24 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.2 39.8 46.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 181 1,353 985 Remittances received ($ billions) 37 47 75 Aid ($ billions) 2.5 2.3 0.0 16 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 16 4/29/08 11:14:32 AM Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China, and Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators from 1999 onward for Serbia exclude data for Kosovo and Metohija. The Little Data Book 2008 17 LDB08 0424.indd 17 4/29/08 11:14:32 AM Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 8.1 GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 13.1 10.2 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 42.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 2,462 8,399 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. 9.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 50 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 20 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 30 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 33 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 66 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 28 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 7.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 9.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 13 13 24 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 73.0 40.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. 1.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. 10.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 3.0 18 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 18 4/29/08 11:14:32 AM Albania Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 25 GNI ($ billions) 9.3 GNI per capita ($) 2,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,000 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.0 8.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 58 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 25 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 95 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 78 70 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 90 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 809 591 762 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 0.7 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 1,191 1,167 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 9.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.6 7.3 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.5 4.3 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.4 23.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.7 ­3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 6 60 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 14.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29.0 36.6 42.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 2.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 425 37 575 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 143 325 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.6 1.4 Aid ($ millions) 11 317 321 The Little Data Book 2008 19 LDB08 0424.indd 19 4/29/08 11:14:32 AM Algeria Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 101.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 198.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,940 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 2.7 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 92 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 69 44 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 80 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 83 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 75 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 21 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 89 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 88 91 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 944 959 1,058 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 6.4 6.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 542 695 899 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62.0 54.8 114.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 61 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.3 43.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 9.7 13.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 2.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 6 71 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 7.4 Paved roads (% of total) 67 69 70 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.6 56.9 66.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 74 100 179 Total external debt ($ billions) 28.1 25.3 5.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 791 222 541 Total debt service (% of exports) 63.4 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 1.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 0.8 2.5 Aid ($ millions) 132 201 209 20 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 20 4/29/08 11:14:32 AM American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 60 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 180 180 180 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 22 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 21 LDB08 0424.indd 21 4/29/08 11:14:33 AM Andorra High income Population (thousands) 67 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 470 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 97 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 151 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 33.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 22 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 22 4/29/08 11:14:33 AM Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 17 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 32.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 64.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,890 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 40 41 42 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 144 139 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 47 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 260 260 260 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 27.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 41 48 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 15 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 85 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 591 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 46 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 30 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 597 569 615 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 60 89 141 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 45.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 3.0 18.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 14.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 70 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 21 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 15 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 119 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.8 2.2 5.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.5 120.1 103.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 100 197 Total external debt ($ billions) 8.6 9.4 9.6 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.0 1.3 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 20.7 12.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­335 879 ­38 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 266 302 171 The Little Data Book 2008 23 LDB08 0424.indd 23 4/29/08 11:14:33 AM Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) 84 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 440 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 929 GNI per capita ($) 11,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,130 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 15 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 4.6 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 665 998 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.3 11.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 ­1.2 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 76 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 70 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 75 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 48 59 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 26 79 169 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.5 38.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70.5 69.0 65.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 61 43 116 Remittances received ($ millions) 13 10 10 Aid ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 3.3 24 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 24 4/29/08 11:14:33 AM Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 201.3 GNI per capita ($) 5,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 456.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,670 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.6 3.2 3.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 19 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 91 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 97 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 353 338 330 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 81 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,415 1,679 1,644 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 3.7 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,305 2,087 2,418 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141.4 284.2 214.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 ­0.8 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 13.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 18.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­5.7 ­0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 37.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.3 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 39 105 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 20.9 Paved roads (% of total) 29 29 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.6 18.1 37.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 64 100 113 Total external debt ($ billions) 62 144 122 Short-term debt ($ billions) 10 28 35 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.0 69.6 31.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 4.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 15 86 541 Aid ($ millions) 169 53 114 The Little Data Book 2008 25 LDB08 0424.indd 25 4/29/08 11:14:34 AM Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51 GNI ($ billions) 5.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,950 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 1.5 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 40 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 61 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 56 36 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.7 4.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 92 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 77 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.1 2.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 32.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 84 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,240 672 848 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.1 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,292 1,503 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 6.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 5.9 13.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 ­1.4 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 35 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 2.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 16 18 30 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 5.7 Paved roads (% of total) 99 97 90 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 61.5 50.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 0.9 2.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 44.4 297.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.2 7.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 0.1 0.3 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.2 Aid ($ millions) 2.7 215.9 213.3 26 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 26 4/29/08 11:14:34 AM Aruba High income Population (thousands) 101 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 31 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 21.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 872.1 1,858.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 12.0 3.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 4.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 70 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161 91 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 146 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 23.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.1 54.2 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 166 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 ­120 326 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.0 8.0 18.2 Aid ($ millions) 30 12 ­11 The Little Data Book 2008 27 LDB08 0424.indd 27 4/29/08 11:14:34 AM Australia High income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 742.3 GNI per capita ($) 35,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 702.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,940 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 18 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 162 149 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,679 1,646 1,637 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,130 5,769 5,978 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.3 17.6 16.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,456 10,055 11,481 Economy GDP ($ billions) 319.1 399.6 780.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 1.9 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.6 4.8 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 70 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 23 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 22 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.9 26.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 34.2 93.3 140.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 47 97 143 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 34.5 73.9 Paved roads (% of total) 35 39 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 25.6 33.9 33.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 100 146 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 26.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 3.1 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 28 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 28 4/29/08 11:14:34 AM Austria High income Population (millions) 8.3 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 329.2 GNI per capita ($) 39,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 298.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,040 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 14 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 75 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 99 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,251 3,624 4,174 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 7.6 8.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,078 7,107 7,889 Economy GDP ($ billions) 165.0 193.8 322.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 3.4 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 1.8 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 45 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.2 39.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.9 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.4 59.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 43 126 155 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 33.7 50.7 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 14 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54.8 72.3 87.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 0.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.4 2.0 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 29 LDB08 0424.indd 29 4/29/08 11:14:34 AM Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 8.5 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50 GNI ($ billions) 15.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,430 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 105 93 88 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 89 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 75 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 213.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 75 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 55 54 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,637 1,430 1,649 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.5 3.8 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,584 2,040 2,407 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 19.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.7 11.1 34.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 70 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 22 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.3 3.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 15 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 9.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 92 49 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55.3 58.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 1.3 1.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 156.2 302.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 5.8 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.9 129.9 ­584.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 57.0 812.5 Aid ($ millions) 0.3 139.1 205.7 30 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 30 4/29/08 11:14:35 AM Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 327 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 59 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 62 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 29 19 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 93 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 83 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 97 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 5.9 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 5.0 .. GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 5.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.2 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.0 18.7 18.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 0.4 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 28 48 112 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 31.9 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 7 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 89.8 53.0 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­17 250 706 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3.2 5.5 4.8 The Little Data Book 2008 31 LDB08 0424.indd 31 4/29/08 11:14:35 AM Bahrain High income Population (thousands) 739 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 710 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 14.0 GNI per capita ($) 19,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,310 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 12 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 98 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 9,796 9,591 11,214 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 23.7 28.7 23.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,573 8,830 11,401 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.0 16.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 14.3 33.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 89 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 64 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 10 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.1 32.9 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 8.5 6.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 83.1 108.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 3.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 20 58 148 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.2 21.3 Paved roads (% of total) 75 78 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 176.7 135.8 112.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 132 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.2 0.4 2.9 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 137 49 57 32 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 32 4/29/08 11:14:35 AM Bangladesh South Asia Low income Population (millions) 156 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 50 GNI ($ billions) 70.5 GNI per capita ($) 450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 191.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,230 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.4 8.7 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.3 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 150 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 54 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 20 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 92 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 39.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 76 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 49 77 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 46 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.8 8.8 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 75.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 74 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 33 39 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 113 134 158 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 96 136 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.1 47.1 61.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 6.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 10.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 74 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 5.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 7 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.6 32.4 45.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 117 100 73 Total external debt ($ billions) 12 16 21 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.8 8.6 3.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3.2 280.4 697.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 5.4 Aid ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 1.2 The Little Data Book 2008 33 LDB08 0424.indd 33 4/29/08 11:14:35 AM Barbados High income Population (thousands) 293 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 430 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,150 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 55 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 13 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.5 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 90.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 4.1 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 2.5 3.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.8 2.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 0.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 79 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 57 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 43.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.5 66.4 144.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.9 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 27 53 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 54.8 Paved roads (% of total) 87 99 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 23 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.8 56.1 57.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 115 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 19 62 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 102 140 Aid ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 ­0.6 34 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 34 4/29/08 11:14:36 AM Belarus Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.7 Population growth (%) ­0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19 GNI ($ billions) 33.8 GNI per capita ($) 3,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 94.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,700 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.4 8.5 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 68 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 24 17 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 102 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 78 79 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 83 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,139 2,459 2,720 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.6 5.9 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,401 2,989 3,209 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 36.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.2 5.8 9.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 36.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.8 0.1 1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 15 28 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 56.3 Paved roads (% of total) 96 96 89 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125.4 113.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 2.1 6.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 1.2 4.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 4.8 3.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.0 118.8 354.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 139.0 334.2 Aid ($ millions) 187 40 73 The Little Data Book 2008 35 LDB08 0424.indd 35 4/29/08 11:14:36 AM Belgium High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 405.4 GNI per capita ($) 38,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 356.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,860 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 82 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 146 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.8 6.7 6.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,932 5,763 5,407 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 10.0 9.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,247 8,510 Economy GDP ($ billions) 202.7 231.9 394.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.8 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 85 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68 82 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.9 41.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.3 78.7 100.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 40 104 136 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 29.3 45.8 Paved roads (% of total) 81 78 78 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117.1 157.8 183.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.0 214.9 62.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 7.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 36 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 36 4/29/08 11:14:36 AM Belize Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 298 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,080 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.5 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 97 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 83 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 43 23 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 68 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 17 17 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 90 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 47 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.8 2.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,214 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 12.2 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.2 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 73 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 33 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 21 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.0 11.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.3 89.2 77.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 6.1 50.0 6.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.8 16.4 15.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 23 73 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 22 65 Aid ($ millions) 30.3 14.7 7.6 The Little Data Book 2008 37 LDB08 0424.indd 37 4/29/08 11:14:36 AM Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.8 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 113 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.7 GNI per capita ($) 530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,250 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 54 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 142 123 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 19 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 185 160 148 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 68 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 18 35 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 20 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 49 64 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 27 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 63 65 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 12 26 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 277 304 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 34 55 69 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.8 2.3 4.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 5.8 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 3.2 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 37 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 15 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.5 16.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 20 20 10 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.0 44.6 32.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 100 81 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.3 1.6 0.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 55 65 39 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.2 11.9 7.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 60 63 Remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 173 Aid ($ millions) 267 238 375 38 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 38 4/29/08 11:14:37 AM Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 64 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 50 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 8.0 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 64 111 185 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 43.5 66.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.1 .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 42.2 0.1 0.1 The Little Data Book 2008 39 LDB08 0424.indd 39 4/29/08 11:14:37 AM Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 649 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 47 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 928 GNI per capita ($) 1,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,000 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 62 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 3.4 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 60 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 31 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 51 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 166 100 70 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 76 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 52 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 42 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 62 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 70 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 304 448 942 GDP growth (annual %) 10.7 7.2 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 2.3 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 28 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 35 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 36 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 47 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 47 55 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.4 15.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.8 ­2.4 2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 3 18 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 4.6 Paved roads (% of total) 77 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49.7 62.2 71.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 84 204 713 Short-term debt ($ millions) 3.3 1.5 16.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.6 ­0.1 6.1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 46 53 94 40 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 40 4/29/08 11:14:37 AM Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.4 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 65 GNI ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,810 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.5 1.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 30 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 125 84 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.9 5.9 5.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 79 81 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 587 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 82 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 43 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 416 594 578 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.0 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 274 421 479 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 11.2 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­8.7 12.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 19.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.7 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 13 36 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 4 7 7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 40 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33.1 36.4 59.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 135 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.3 5.8 5.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 402 220 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.6 37.1 8.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27 736 240 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 127.0 611.9 Aid ($ millions) 545 472 581 The Little Data Book 2008 41 LDB08 0424.indd 41 4/29/08 11:14:37 AM Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 20 GNI ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita ($) 3,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,780 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 48 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 17 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 80 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,633 1,061 1,268 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 6.1 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,043 2,011 2,316 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 5,338 12,255 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 18.1 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 65 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 78 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 54 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 15 23 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 24.2 Paved roads (% of total) 54 52 52 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 78.2 86.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 2.8 5.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0.0 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 8.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 146.1 423.5 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 2.1 Aid ($ millions) 9.7 736.9 494.4 42 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 42 4/29/08 11:14:37 AM Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.9 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita ($) 5,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,730 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 49 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 3.4 3.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 33 44 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 101 124 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 90 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 90 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 75 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 24.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 119 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 95 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 38 41 42 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 930 1,065 1,032 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.5 2.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 724 921 1,406 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 6.2 10.6 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 8.2 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 12.0 13.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 59 53 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 39 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 34 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 36 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 108 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 15.8 37.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.0 3.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 21 60 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 3.3 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 33 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98.4 77.0 73.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 100 94 Total external debt ($ millions) 553 453 408 Short-term debt ($ millions) 5.8 15.0 24.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 0.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 96 57 486 Remittances received ($ millions) 86 26 117 Aid ($ millions) 145 31 65 The Little Data Book 2008 43 LDB08 0424.indd 43 4/29/08 11:14:38 AM Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 189 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22 GNI ($ billions) 892.6 GNI per capita ($) 4,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,647.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,700 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.3 2.5 2.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 59 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 30 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 104 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,200 4,932 4,777 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 74 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 896 1,066 1,122 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,456 1,894 2,008 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462.0 644.5 1,067.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 4.3 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 12 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 22.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 152 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 66.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 6 31 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 22.5 Paved roads (% of total) 10 6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 19 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.7 17.7 21.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 66 100 104 Total external debt ($ billions) 120 242 194 Short-term debt ($ billions) 24 31 20 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.1 93.5 37.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 18.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 4.3 Aid ($ millions) 151 232 82 44 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 44 4/29/08 11:14:38 AM Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 382 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita ($) 26,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 49.900 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 77 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 9 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 122 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 77 85 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.1 2.9 2.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,070 7,623 7,065 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 22.6 25.5 24.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,354 7,539 7,498 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 11.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 73 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 116 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 14 53 87 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.0 43.3 Paved roads (% of total) 31 35 77 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.3 83.5 81.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 179 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3.9 0.6 0.8 The Little Data Book 2008 45 LDB08 0424.indd 45 4/29/08 11:14:38 AM Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.7 Population growth (%) ­0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 13 GNI ($ billions) 30.7 GNI per capita ($) 3,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 79.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,270 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.3 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 45 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 16 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 89 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 99 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 75 92 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 50.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,306 2,322 2,592 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 5.3 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,724 4,121 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.6 31.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­9.1 5.4 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.7 8.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 14 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 55 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 56 64 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 61 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 33.7 36.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.0 ­0.4 3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 32.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.5 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 25 45 138 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.3 24.3 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 99 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48.9 89.8 121.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 11 11 21 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.1 1.5 8.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.4 17.7 12.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 5.2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.7 Aid ($ millions) 14 311 .. 46 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 46 4/29/08 11:14:38 AM Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46 GNI ($ billions) 6.2 GNI per capita ($) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,130 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.3 6.5 6.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 145 129 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 13 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 31 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 206 194 204 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 59 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 20 25 31 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 10 15 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 62 70 80 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 72 69 68 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 38 54 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 7 11 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 6.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 1.8 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 ­1.7 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 27 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 12.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­5.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.4 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 17 16 4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.2 31.4 30.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 100 90 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 1.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 84 84 85 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.8 14.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.2 25.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 50 Aid ($ millions) 327 335 871 The Little Data Book 2008 47 LDB08 0424.indd 47 4/29/08 11:14:39 AM Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.2 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 815 GNI per capita ($) 100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 320 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 46 49 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 55 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 16 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 34 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 190 181 181 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 75 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 25 36 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 .. 14 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 .. 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 4.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 77 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 38 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.04 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 0.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 ­0.9 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 13.2 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 40 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 41 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 8 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 20 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 6 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.3 ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 6.0 5.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7 10 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 27.9 54.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 128 100 126 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 1.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 65 38 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.4 39.4 40.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 0.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 0.1 Aid ($ millions) 263 93 415 48 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 48 4/29/08 11:14:39 AM Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 35 GNI ($ billions) 7.0 GNI per capita ($) 490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,550 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 56 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 53 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 24 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 116 104 82 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 28.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 34 65 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 47 87 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 18 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 82 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 35 41 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 16 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.04 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.1 3.7 7.3 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 10.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. ­3.2 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 36 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 22 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 42 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 50 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 62 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 9.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 86 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 3.2 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 8 16 6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.4 91.1 119.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 3.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 136 227 209 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.0 1.6 0.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33 149 483 Remittances received ($ millions) 9.0 121.0 297.4 Aid ($ millions) 41 396 529 The Little Data Book 2008 49 LDB08 0424.indd 49 4/29/08 11:14:39 AM Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 18 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 40 GNI ($ billions) 18.1 GNI per capita ($) 990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,060 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 51 50 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 139 122 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 16 26 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 60 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 139 151 149 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 15.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 49 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 50 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 26 27 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 85 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 5.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 245 223 212 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 61 66 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 48 50 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 411 400 392 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 192 171 196 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 10.1 18.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.1 4.2 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 23 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 10 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 33.0 35.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 100 136 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.4 10.1 3.2 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.9 1.2 0.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.2 21.3 15.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­113 159 309 Remittances received ($ millions) 23 11 103 Aid ($ billions) 0.4 0.4 1.7 50 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 50 4/29/08 11:14:39 AM Canada High income Population (millions) 33 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,196.6 GNI per capita ($) 36,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,184.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,280 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 95 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 107 117 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,535 8,098 8,417 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.0 19.0 20.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,106 16,986 17,285 Economy GDP ($ billions) 582.7 724.9 1,271.6 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.2 20.9 19.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.5 1.4 1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 133.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 57 96 117 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 42.2 68.1 Paved roads (% of total) 35 .. 40 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.1 71.9 58.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 116 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 69.1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 51 LDB08 0424.indd 51 4/29/08 11:14:40 AM Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 519 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita ($) 2,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,590 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 3.9 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 97 85 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 42 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 80 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 102 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 63 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 580 820 840 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 80 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 41 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 339 531 1,144 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 6.6 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 ­1.2 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 18 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 28 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 61 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 52 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.3 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 17 35 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 5.7 Paved roads (% of total) 78 69 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.9 45.4 49.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 114 Total external debt ($ millions) 134 326 601 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4.7 12.6 57.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 6.8 4.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 33.4 122.6 Remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 137 Aid ($ millions) 105 94 138 52 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 52 4/29/08 11:14:40 AM Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 46 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 120 120 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 7.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 45.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3.0 ­3.6 0.4 The Little Data Book 2008 53 LDB08 0424.indd 53 4/29/08 11:14:40 AM Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita ($) 350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 690 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 44 44 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 5.1 4.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 140 119 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 28 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 173 186 175 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 36 35 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. 24 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 60 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 10.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 228 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 52 70 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 26 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.5 1.0 1.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.1 2.3 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 3.2 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 48 53 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 31 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 10 9 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 8.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.0 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 18.4 29.0 24.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 238 100 90 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.7 0.9 1.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 38 41 115 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.2 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 0.9 24.3 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 249 75 134 54 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 54 4/29/08 11:14:40 AM Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.7 GNI per capita ($) 450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,170 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 51 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.6 6.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 191 169 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 3 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 14 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 201 205 209 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 33.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 28 23 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 17 22 31 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 11 15 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 42 56 61 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 119 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 19 35 42 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 7 8 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.01 0.01 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 6.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.2 ­0.9 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 9.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 55 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 25 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 75 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 1 1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.2 36.1 76.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 30 29 18 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.4 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.4 114.8 700.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 311 130 284 The Little Data Book 2008 55 LDB08 0424.indd 55 4/29/08 11:14:40 AM Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 149 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 190 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 13 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 56 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 56 4/29/08 11:14:41 AM Chile Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 757 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 111.9 GNI per capita ($) 6,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 185.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,300 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 3.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 97 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 123 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 73 83 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 161 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 94 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 90 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,067 1,684 1,815 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.9 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 2,488 3,074 Economy GDP ($ billions) 31.6 75.8 145.8 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 4.6 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 38 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 55 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 32 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.6 25.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 79.7 119.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 3.7 3.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 7 43 96 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.5 25.3 Paved roads (% of total) 14 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 49.8 66.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 100 184 Total external debt ($ billions) 19 37 48 Short-term debt ($ billions) 3.4 6.2 9.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.9 24.8 20.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 8.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 13.0 2.5 Aid ($ millions) 104 49 83 The Little Data Book 2008 57 LDB08 0424.indd 57 4/29/08 11:14:41 AM China East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,312 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,598 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,621.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6,119.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,660 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 85 87 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 45 37 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 85 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 63 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 1,973 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 76 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 23 41 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 760 875 1,316 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.1 2.6 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 1,781 Economy GDP ($ billions) 354.6 1,198.5 2,644.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 2.1 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 46 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 39 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 21 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 45 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 6.3 7.1 9.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 91.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) [See note in Glossary.] 2.7 1.8 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 18 63 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 10.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 78 82 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 19 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.5 39.6 66.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 82 Total external debt ($ billions) 55 146 323 Short-term debt ($ billions) 9.3 13.1 173.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.7 9.3 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.5 38.4 78.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 6.2 23.3 Aid ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 1.2 58 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 58 4/29/08 11:14:41 AM Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 46 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 142.0 GNI per capita ($) 3,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 279.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,130 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 2.6 2.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 79 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 66 77 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 86 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 35 26 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.9 5.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 75 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 67 92 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 69 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 614 610 607 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 92 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 82 85 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 710 658 636 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.4 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 827 838 890 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.3 83.8 153.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 2.9 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 12.1 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 13 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 30 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 57 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 22 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 14 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.2 26.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­7.0 ­3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 11.4 36.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 3.4 3.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 7 23 83 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 14.7 Paved roads (% of total) 12 14 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 8 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.7 29.3 32.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 100 115 Total external debt ($ billions) 17 34 40 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.4 2.9 4.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.9 27.7 31.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 6.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 3.9 Aid ($ millions) 89 187 988 The Little Data Book 2008 59 LDB08 0424.indd 59 4/29/08 11:14:41 AM Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 614 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 406 GNI per capita ($) 660 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 698 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 61 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 4.3 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 62 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 26 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 84 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 70 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 48 50 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 24 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 84 84 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 50 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 5.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 93 88 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 32 34 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 403 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 0.9 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.8 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 5 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 3.4 Paved roads (% of total) 69 77 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28.0 28.2 30.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 188 237 282 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 28 22 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 0.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 12 12 Aid ($ millions) 45 19 30 60 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 60 4/29/08 11:14:42 AM Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 61 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.7 GNI per capita ($) 130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 270 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 44 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 230 224 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 8 31 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 205 205 205 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 46 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 39 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 18 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,405 1,352 1,336 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 45 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 16 25 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 314 291 289 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.10 0.03 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 119 89 91 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 8.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.6 ­6.9 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 13.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 3 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 3.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­6.5 ­4.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 155 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 0.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.5 35.3 59.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 86 100 126 Total external debt ($ billions) 10 12 11 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.7 3.4 0.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 166 180 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) 0.9 0.2 2.1 The Little Data Book 2008 61 LDB08 0424.indd 61 4/29/08 11:14:42 AM Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,420 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 53 55 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 4.8 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 128 118 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 44 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 103 117 126 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 34 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 55 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 46 34 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 84 90 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 5.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 27 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 436 265 332 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 169 119 160 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 7.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.0 47.0 15.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 73 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 22 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 80 91 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 44 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 3 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 1.9 Paved roads (% of total) 10 10 5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.2 91.7 109.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 63 100 184 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.9 4.9 6.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.7 1.1 0.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.3 1.6 2.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­14 166 344 Remittances received ($ millions) 4.0 10.0 11.4 Aid ($ millions) 217 33 254 62 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 62 4/29/08 11:14:42 AM Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 24 GNI ($ billions) 21.9 GNI per capita ($) 4,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,220 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.0 4.1 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 81 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 80 96 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 14 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 82 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 75 87 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 61 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 24 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 658 842 883 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 1.4 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,087 1,518 1,719 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 22.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 8.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 28 64 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.8 27.6 Paved roads (% of total) 15 22 24 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 52 45 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.4 76.7 88.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 75 100 86 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.8 4.5 6.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.4 1.0 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.9 8.0 5.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.4 1.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 513 Aid ($ millions) 227 11 24 The Little Data Book 2008 63 LDB08 0424.indd 63 4/29/08 11:14:42 AM Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita ($) 880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,580 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 47 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 5.3 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 143 112 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 15 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 153 136 127 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 73 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 39 43 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 22 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 65 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 7.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 69 83 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 21 33 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 345 402 422 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 150 168 170 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 17.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.1 ­3.7 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.5 ­0.4 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.7 17.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.8 ­1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 23.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 4 23 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) 9 10 8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 42 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.9 64.1 78.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 143 100 135 Total external debt ($ billions) 17 12 14 Short-term debt ($ billions) 3.6 1.0 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 22.6 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 235 315 Remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 164 Aid ($ millions) 686 351 251 64 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 64 4/29/08 11:14:43 AM Croatia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 41.3 GNI per capita ($) 9,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,850 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.3 8.3 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 92 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 85 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,897 1,727 2,000 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 4.6 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,991 2,792 3,475 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.8 18.4 42.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­21.1 2.9 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 99.3 4.7 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 30 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 47 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 52 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 20 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 41.7 40.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­4.6 ­6.2 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.9 67.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 3.0 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 17 61 142 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.6 35.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85 89 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88.8 66.9 74.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 12.4 37.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 0.9 5.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 31.9 33.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 1.1 3.4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.2 Aid ($ millions) 0.0 65.6 200.0 The Little Data Book 2008 65 LDB08 0424.indd 65 4/29/08 11:14:43 AM Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 57 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 73 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 94 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 104 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 79 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 91 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,587 1,032 906 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 2.3 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,212 1,136 1,152 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.6 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 21.3 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 6 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 46 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 19 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 4 10 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) 51 49 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 149 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 52 44 78 66 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 66 4/29/08 11:14:43 AM Cyprus High income Population (thousands) 771 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 17.9 GNI per capita ($) 23,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,060 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 77 86 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 98 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 92 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 30.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,792 3,500 3,368 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.0 9.3 9.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,213 4,585 5,560 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 18.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 46 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.5 42.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.2 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 46.7 86.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 2.0 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 43 95 154 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 17.3 46.2 Paved roads (% of total) 60 61 63 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 2 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62.9 51.5 45.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.9 1.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 172 Aid ($ millions) 38 54 60 The Little Data Book 2008 67 LDB08 0424.indd 67 4/29/08 11:14:43 AM Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 131.4 GNI per capita ($) 12,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 214.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,920 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 11.9 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.1 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 14 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 88 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 26 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.05 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,728 3,932 4,417 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 11.6 11.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,584 5,694 6,343 Economy GDP ($ billions) 34.9 56.7 143.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.6 3.6 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.5 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 63 76 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 66 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 29 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.5 30.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.6 ­4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.4 34.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 16 80 147 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.7 34.5 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83.6 107.7 131.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 5.0 6.0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.3 1.2 Aid ($ millions) 14 438 .. 68 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 68 4/29/08 11:14:43 AM Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 283.3 GNI per capita ($) 52,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 196.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,190 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 101 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 109 127 124 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,482 3,627 3,621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 8.7 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,484 6,663 Economy GDP ($ billions) 135.8 160.1 275.4 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 3.5 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 3.0 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 71 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 41 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.5 36.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 83.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 60 135 164 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 39.2 58.3 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 21 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.7 60.5 65.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 105 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 3.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 869 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 69 LDB08 0424.indd 69 4/29/08 11:14:44 AM Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 819 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 864 GNI per capita ($) 1,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,180 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 53 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.8 4.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 9 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 175 147 130 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 50 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 32 28 35 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 14 22 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 71 76 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 60 60 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 73 73 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 79 81 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 769 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.3 0.4 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 4.1 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 13 45 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.1 43.2 51.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 205 262 464 Short-term debt ($ millions) 50 11 19 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.6 6.2 6.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.3 3.3 108.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 13.0 .. 28.5 Aid ($ millions) 194 71 117 70 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 70 4/29/08 11:14:44 AM Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 72 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 300 GNI per capita ($) 4,160 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 566 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,870 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 17 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 470 460 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 82 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.4 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 271 319 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 0.7 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 0.6 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 18 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 53 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 68 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 16 34 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.4 36.1 Paved roads (% of total) 46 50 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 7 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.0 74.1 64.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 88 167 269 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2.0 19.0 22.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.6 7.4 14.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 18 34 Remittances received ($ millions) 14.0 3.0 4.6 Aid ($ millions) 20 15 19 The Little Data Book 2008 71 LDB08 0424.indd 71 4/29/08 11:14:44 AM Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 9.6 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 42 GNI ($ billions) 28.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 53.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,550 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.3 3.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 3.0 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 114 109 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 56 65 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 98 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 65 40 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 88 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 83 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 61 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 1.0 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 52 71 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 567 892 777 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 383 716 1,000 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 19.8 31.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 8.1 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 7.7 7.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 34 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 55 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 45 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 55 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.9 0.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 5 18 57 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 20.8 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.2 77.0 55.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 96 100 95 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.4 4.5 8.9 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.8 1.2 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.4 4.8 9.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.0 1.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.0 Aid ($ millions) 102 56 53 72 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 72 4/29/08 11:14:44 AM Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 284 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 38.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,910 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 89.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,810 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 66 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 75 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 57 32 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 6.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 60 84 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 57 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 109 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 73 88 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 63 82 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 597 674 799 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.7 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 479 654 714 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.4 15.9 41.4 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 2.8 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.9 ­7.0 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 11 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 35 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 55 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 37 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 31 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.6 4.4 9.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 5 14 78 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 11.7 Paved roads (% of total) 13 19 15 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 54.2 59.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 100 110 Total external debt ($ billions) 12 14 17 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.8 0.8 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.5 26.0 24.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126 720 271 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 2.9 Aid ($ millions) 159 146 189 The Little Data Book 2008 73 LDB08 0424.indd 73 4/29/08 11:14:45 AM Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 74 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 17 GNI ($ billions) 100.9 GNI per capita ($) 1,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 366.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,940 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.6 8.6 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.3 2.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 51 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 56 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 51 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 85 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 92 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 670 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3,794.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 54 65 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 578 683 841 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.1 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 690 1,011 1,245 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43.1 99.8 107.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.7 21.3 24.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.9 ­3.3 ­5.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 87.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 2.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 10 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 8.1 Paved roads (% of total) 72 78 81 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 18.7 31.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 127 Total external debt ($ billions) 33 29 29 Short-term debt ($ billions) 4.5 4.1 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.4 8.5 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 10.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 5.3 Aid ($ billions) 5.4 1.3 0.9 74 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 74 4/29/08 11:14:45 AM El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.8 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 37 GNI ($ billions) 18.1 GNI per capita ($) 2,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,610 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.4 2.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 60 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 52 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 35 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 88 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 54 64 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.2 3.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 67 80 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 61 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 496 658 694 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.9 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 368 653 666 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 18.7 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.2 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 32 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.7 ­3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 29.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 0.9 0.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 22 72 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 9.6 Paved roads (% of total) 14 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 60.1 59.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 84 100 95 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.1 4.5 9.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.2 1.6 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 6.6 13.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.9 173.4 203.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.3 Aid ($ millions) 347 180 157 The Little Data Book 2008 75 LDB08 0424.indd 75 4/29/08 11:14:45 AM Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 496 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.2 GNI per capita ($) 8,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,620 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 49 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.7 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 131 124 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 170 200 206 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 56 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 33 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 86 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 43 43 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 52 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.6 11.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 132 1,254 8,565 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 13.5 ­5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­2.5 46.6 19.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 86 94 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 4 3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 95 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 85 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 61 42 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 136 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 3 22 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.3 123.4 129.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 38 100 176 Total external debt ($ millions) 241 248 278 Short-term debt ($ millions) 26 44 54 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 60 21 27 76 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 76 4/29/08 11:14:45 AM Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.7 Population growth (%) 3.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 888 GNI per capita ($) 190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 680 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 54 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 92 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 147 97 74 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 18 86 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 48 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25 31 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 77 72 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 16 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 43 54 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 7 8 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 634 1,085 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­13.1 ­1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 25.0 12.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 15 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 82 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 32 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 36.4 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) 19 22 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77.0 80.2 50.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) .. 311.1 799.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 13.1 18.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 3.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 3.7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.0 .. Aid ($ millions) .. 175.8 129.1 The Little Data Book 2008 77 LDB08 0424.indd 77 4/29/08 11:14:46 AM Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 15.3 GNI per capita ($) 11,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,090 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.9 6.6 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 93 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 92 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 23 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,107 3,307 3,786 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 18.1 11.7 14.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,757 4,632 5,567 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.0 5.6 16.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.1 7.9 11.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 33.7 8.3 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 67 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 85 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 89 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 29 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.3 31.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.8 36.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.4 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 20 79 164 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 28.6 56.6 Paved roads (% of total) 52 20 23 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 157.9 138.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 1.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.0 401.9 Aid ($ millions) 15 64 .. 78 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 78 4/29/08 11:14:46 AM Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 77 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 44 GNI ($ billions) 12.9 GNI per capita ($) 170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 630 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 50 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.0 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 114 97 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 4 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 6 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 204 151 123 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 42.0 34.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 52 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 22 49 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 13 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 65 81 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 137 130 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 23 22 22 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 3 8 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 296 284 288 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 21 23 34 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 7.9 13.3 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.9 9.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 6.0 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 47 47 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 40 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 25 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­7.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.9 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 13 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.4 22.1 42.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 2.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 145 79 114 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.0 12.9 6.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12 135 364 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 53.0 172.0 Aid ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 1.9 The Little Data Book 2008 79 LDB08 0424.indd 79 4/29/08 11:14:46 AM Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 48 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 79 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 13.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 151 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 70.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 80 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 80 4/29/08 11:14:46 AM Fiji East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 833 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita ($) 3,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,450 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 44 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 18 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 85 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 100 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 80 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 47 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 68 71 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.3 1.7 3.1 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 ­1.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 ­4.5 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. 25.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. ­2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 20.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 2.0 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 6 18 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 9.6 Paved roads (% of total) 45 49 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 93.6 83.9 79.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 142 100 103 Total external debt ($ millions) 403 134 237 Short-term debt ($ millions) 12 16 111 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.0 2.8 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 91.9 ­1.7 157.1 Remittances received ($ millions) 22 24 165 Aid ($ millions) 50 29 56 The Little Data Book 2008 81 LDB08 0424.indd 81 4/29/08 11:14:47 AM Finland High income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 217.8 GNI per capita ($) 41,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 174.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,170 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 10 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 97 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 116 124 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 225 225 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,851 6,371 6,664 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.3 10.0 12.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,487 15,286 16,120 Economy GDP ($ billions) 139.6 121.9 210.7 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.0 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.6 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 34 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 33 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.9 38.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.8 3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.0 126.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 59 127 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.4 37.2 55.5 Paved roads (% of total) 61 62 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38.4 66.1 69.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 5.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 698 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 82 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 82 4/29/08 11:14:47 AM France High income Population (millions) 61 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 552 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,306.7 GNI per capita ($) 36,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,974.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,240 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 84 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 110 114 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 156 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,015 4,387 4,534 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 6.1 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,127 7,486 7,938 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,244.5 1,328.0 2,248.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 74 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 43.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.7 ­2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 108.9 108.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 50 107 140 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 14.4 49.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 24 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.2 50.2 45.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 102 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13 42 81 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 12.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 83 LDB08 0424.indd 83 4/29/08 11:14:47 AM French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 259 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 49 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 1.1 1.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.7 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 20 40 79 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 25.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 11 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 34.6 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 86 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 30.7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 600.7 Aid ($ millions) 260 403 580 84 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 84 4/29/08 11:14:47 AM Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 7.0 GNI per capita ($) 5,360 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,180 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 58 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.6 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 103 85 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 91 91 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 55 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 76 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 49 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 7.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 218 218 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.05 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 86 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 36 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,354 1,304 1,333 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.5 1.2 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 951 914 999 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 9.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 ­1.9 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 61 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 13 61 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8 10 10 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.5 71.0 76.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 157 100 179 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 4.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 693 377 434 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 9.9 5.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73 ­43 268 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 6.0 6.9 Aid ($ millions) 131 12 31 The Little Data Book 2008 85 LDB08 0424.indd 85 4/29/08 11:14:47 AM Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 61 GNI ($ millions) 488 GNI per capita ($) 290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,110 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.4 4.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 57 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 5.3 4.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 120 106 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 12 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 153 132 113 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 85 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 53 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 33 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 66 82 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 82 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 53 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 421 511 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 3.7 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 36 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 48 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 57 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.8 0.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 3 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 3.6 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 19 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69.1 48.0 51.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 80 Total external debt ($ millions) 369 483 725 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 27 18 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.2 .. 12.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14 44 82 Remittances received ($ millions) 10 14 64 Aid ($ millions) 97 49 74 86 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 86 4/29/08 11:14:48 AM Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) ­0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 55 GNI ($ billions) 7.0 GNI per capita ($) 1,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,880 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.9 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 41 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 46 37 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 16 73 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 99 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 81 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 95 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,259 613 718 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 1.0 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,673 1,360 1,672 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 7.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­14.8 1.8 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 22.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.6 1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 8.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 3.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 10 15 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 7.5 Paved roads (% of total) 94 93 39 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 33.8 60.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 1.6 2.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0.0 43.7 111.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.5 8.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 274.0 485.3 Aid ($ millions) 0.2 169.4 360.6 The Little Data Book 2008 87 LDB08 0424.indd 87 4/29/08 11:14:48 AM Germany High income Population (millions) 82 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3,032.6 GNI per capita ($) 36,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,692.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,680 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 12 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 105 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 44.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,485 4,180 4,180 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.3 9.7 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,680 7,111 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714.5 1,900.2 2,896.9 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.2 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 ­0.7 0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.3 28.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 ­1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 66.8 56.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 40 120 168 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 30.2 46.9 Paved roads (% of total) 99 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 18 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45.3 55.2 69.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 110 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3.0 210.1 43.4 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 6.7 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 88 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 88 4/29/08 11:14:48 AM Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 23 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 29 GNI ($ billions) 11.8 GNI per capita ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,240 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.7 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 4.6 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 77 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 13 22 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 44 50 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 113 120 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 84 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 62 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 34 38 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 89 94 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 55 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 70 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 15 18 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 343 392 397 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 291 302 266 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 12.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 14.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 35 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­6.5 ­2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 42 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 25.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 2 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 2.7 Paved roads (% of total) 20 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.7 93.3 71.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 132 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 6.1 3.2 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.3 0.6 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.1 15.6 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 15 166 435 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 32.0 105.3 Aid ($ billions) 0.6 0.6 1.2 The Little Data Book 2008 89 LDB08 0424.indd 89 4/29/08 11:14:48 AM Greece High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 305.3 GNI per capita ($) 27,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 344.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,870 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 88 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 89 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,183 2,548 2,790 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 8.3 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,233 4,539 5,242 Economy GDP ($ billions) 108.1 144.2 308.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 73 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 22 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 33.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.2 ­4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 14.1 76.9 67.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 3.8 3.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 39 106 155 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 18.4 Paved roads (% of total) 92 92 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 13 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 25.8 31.4 27.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 5.4 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 1.5 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 90 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 90 4/29/08 11:14:48 AM Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) ­0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.9 9.9 10.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 30 75 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 31.7 66.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 30 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 91 LDB08 0424.indd 91 4/29/08 11:14:49 AM Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 108 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 340 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 495 GNI per capita ($) 4,650 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 934 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,770 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 72 .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. 3.2 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 55 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 26 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 74 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 108 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 96 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 40 40 40 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 95 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.0 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 410 525 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 7.6 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.4 0.3 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 24 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 68 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 76 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 44 63 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 16 35 68 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 .. Paved roads (% of total) 55 61 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 30 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.7 70.1 58.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 90 Total external debt ($ millions) 111 201 492 Short-term debt ($ millions) 13 22 35 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.1 6.0 6.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 37 119 Remittances received ($ millions) 18 22 25 Aid ($ millions) 14 17 27 92 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 92 4/29/08 11:14:49 AM Guam High income Population (thousands) 171 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 540 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 260 260 260 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.93 26.23 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 29 65 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.1 38.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 93 LDB08 0424.indd 93 4/29/08 11:14:49 AM Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 56 GNI ($ billions) 33.7 GNI per capita ($) 2,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 66.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,120 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.5 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 4.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 118 109 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 53 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 39 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 79 91 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 78 86 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 503 636 628 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 223 343 522 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 35.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 23 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 20 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 57 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 10.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 ­1.8 ­1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 14 65 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 10.1 Paved roads (% of total) 25 35 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 8 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36.8 38.8 50.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 115 100 90 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.8 3.9 5.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 1.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.6 8.4 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 230 354 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 3.6 Aid ($ millions) 201 263 487 94 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 94 4/29/08 11:14:49 AM Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.2 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita ($) 400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,130 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 53 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.6 6.0 5.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 173 153 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 6 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 38 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 184 161 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.2 22.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 35 42 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 33 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 17 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 45 61 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 69 67 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 44 49 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 14 17 18 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.1 3.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 1.9 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 11.1 38.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 20 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 24 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 28 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 13 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15 17 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.3 41.1 57.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 122 100 204 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.5 3.4 3.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 172 335 229 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.0 20.4 19.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17.9 9.9 108.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 27.0 1.0 42.0 Aid ($ millions) 292 153 164 The Little Data Book 2008 95 LDB08 0424.indd 95 4/29/08 11:14:50 AM Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 1.6 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 66 GNI ($ millions) 307 GNI per capita ($) 190 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 761 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 460 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 197 190 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 240 218 200 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 53 59 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 27 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 18 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 34 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 215 304 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 7.5 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 3.3 ­3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 56 62 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 31 27 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 32 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 52 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 11 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 233 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.4 4.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 8 28 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 56.2 60.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 692 804 711 Short-term debt ($ millions) 56.5 64.2 8.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.1 30.1 40.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 42.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 2.0 28.0 Aid ($ millions) 126 80 82 96 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 96 4/29/08 11:14:50 AM Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 739 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 849 GNI per capita ($) 1,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,410 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.5 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 74 64 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 31 37 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 86 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 114 123 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 90 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 99 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 151 151 151 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 69 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 2.1 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 896 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­1.4 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 124 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 20.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 15 53 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 21.6 Paved roads (% of total) 7 7 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143.2 150.3 165.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 105 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 1.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 75 119 162 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 9.7 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.9 67.1 102.4 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 27.0 218.1 Aid ($ millions) 168 107 173 The Little Data Book 2008 97 LDB08 0424.indd 97 4/29/08 11:14:50 AM Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Low income Population (millions) 9.4 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.0 GNI per capita ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,070 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 2.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 58 60 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.2 3.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 28 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 26 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 152 109 80 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 31 55 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 47 54 54 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 24 28 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 223 238 269 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 37 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.9 3.8 5.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 0.4 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.1 13.5 12.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 28 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 12 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 32 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 26 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 202 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 6.9 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.2 35.2 44.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 132 100 89 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.9 1.0 1.2 Short-term debt ($ millions) 101 90 123 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 3.8 3.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.0 13.3 160.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.1 Aid ($ millions) 167 208 581 98 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 98 4/29/08 11:14:50 AM Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 51 GNI ($ billions) 8.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,420 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.8 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 107 95 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 62 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 45 56 67 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 40 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 98 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 .. 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 .. 109 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 54 46 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 84 87 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 50 65 69 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 494 486 566 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 373 519 626 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 6.0 9.2 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 9.7 5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 41 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 55 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 31 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 19.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 0.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 7 42 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 4.8 Paved roads (% of total) 21 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.9 70.9 79.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 100 83 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 5.4 4.1 Short-term debt ($ millions) 199 374 533 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.3 12.9 5.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44 282 385 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 2.4 Aid ($ millions) 448 449 587 The Little Data Book 2008 99 LDB08 0424.indd 99 4/29/08 11:14:50 AM Hong Kong, China High income Population (millions) 6.9 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 199.1 GNI per capita ($) 29,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 268.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,200 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 81 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,869 2,385 2,653 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 5.8 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,878 Economy GDP ($ billions) 76.9 169.1 189.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 10.2 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.6 ­5.6 ­0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 13 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 87 91 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 143 205 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 139 194 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.5 368.6 903.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 46 141 193 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 27.8 55.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 23 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217.4 246.4 346.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 42.9 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 136.0 297.0 Aid ($ millions) 38.2 4.3 .. 100 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 100 4/29/08 11:14:51 AM Hungary Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 109.5 GNI per capita ($) 10,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 170.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,970 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.4 9.5 8.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 23 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 17 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 98 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 96 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 127.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,753 2,450 2,752 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 5.3 5.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,771 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 47.9 112.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.5 5.2 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 12.9 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 72 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 76 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 30 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.5 35.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.7 ­8.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.1 37.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 10 67 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 34.8 Paved roads (% of total) 44 44 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 26 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61.5 125.9 134.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 111 100 96 Total external debt ($ billions) 21 30 108 Short-term debt ($ billions) 2.9 4.2 15.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.3 22.1 33.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.8 6.1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 281.0 363.0 Aid ($ millions) 67 252 .. The Little Data Book 2008 101 LDB08 0424.indd 101 4/29/08 11:14:51 AM Iceland High income Population (thousands) 302 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 15.1 GNI per capita ($) 49,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,740 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 3 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 91 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 108 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 380 460 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,524 11,544 12,219 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 7.7 7.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,150 26,221 27,987 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 16.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 26 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 65 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.4 36.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.2 221.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 55 146 173 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 44.5 64.3 Paved roads (% of total) 20 30 35 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 12 38 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.3 51.8 58.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.2 4.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 62 88 87 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 102 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 102 4/29/08 11:14:51 AM India South Asia Low income Population (millions) 1,110 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 29 GNI ($ billions) 909.1 GNI per capita ($) 820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2726.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,460 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.8 3.1 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 81 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 43 47 56 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 43 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 115 89 76 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 56 52 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 72 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 46 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 79 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 676 677 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 51.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 82 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 14 28 33 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 377 452 491 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 276 402 480 Economy GDP ($ billions) 317.5 460.2 911.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 4.0 9.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.5 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 26 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 14 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 25 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.6 11.9 12.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.4 ­3.9 ­2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 32.2 89.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.2 3.1 2.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 4 19 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) 47 47 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13.1 20.4 32.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 105 Total external debt ($ billions) 84 99 153 Short-term debt ($ billions) 8.5 3.5 12.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.9 14.5 7.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 17.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 25.4 Aid ($ billions) 1.4 1.5 1.4 The Little Data Book 2008 103 LDB08 0424.indd 103 4/29/08 11:14:51 AM Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 223 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 17 GNI ($ billions) 315.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 737.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,310 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 66 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 49 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 .. 57 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 64 72 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 91 48 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.8 24.8 24.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 58 72 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 95 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 55 62 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,166 979 885 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 76 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 46 52 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 579 740 814 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.8 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 161 400 509 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114.4 165.0 364.8 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 5.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 13.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.8 18.7 18.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.4 ­0.3 ­1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 105 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 38.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.0 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 5 35 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 7.3 Paved roads (% of total) 45 57 55 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 16 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.5 66.1 50.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 101 Total external debt ($ billions) 70 144 131 Short-term debt ($ billions) 11 23 33 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.3 22.4 16.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 ­4.6 5.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 5.7 Aid ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 1.4 104 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 104 4/29/08 11:14:52 AM Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 70 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 205.0 GNI per capita ($) 2,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 686.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,800 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 2.3 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 49 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 72 44 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 90 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 79 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 95 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 56.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 94 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 83 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,264 1,856 2,352 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.0 5.5 6.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 975 1,586 2,117 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.0 101.3 217.9 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 11.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 36.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.9 1.8 3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 17.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 5.4 4.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 16 51 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 25.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 65 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.2 42.1 57.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 155 Total external debt ($ billions) 9.0 8.0 20.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 7.2 3.0 9.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 10.7 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­362 39 901 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 1.0 Aid ($ millions) 105 130 121 The Little Data Book 2008 105 LDB08 0424.indd 105 4/29/08 11:14:52 AM Iraq Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) .. Population growth (%) .. Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 438 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 14 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 58 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 121.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 81 .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,029 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,231 .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 48.4 25.9 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. ­4.3 46.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 47.4 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 84 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 77 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 78 84 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 131.4 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) 0.1 0.1 8.7 106 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 106 4/29/08 11:14:52 AM Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 191.3 GNI per capita ($) 44,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 148.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,730 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 19 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 60 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 79 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 108 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 6.1 6.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,957 3,753 3,676 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 10.9 10.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,776 5,796 6,234 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.9 96.3 220.1 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 9.4 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.7 5.5 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 43 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 54 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 98 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 85 69 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 25 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.5 34.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 85.0 74.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.7 0.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 29 113 159 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 17.8 33.7 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92.8 133.4 83.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 106 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 ­0.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 532 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 107 LDB08 0424.indd 107 4/29/08 11:14:52 AM Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 77 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 570 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita ($) 40,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 30 30 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 1,564 2,916 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 108 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 108 4/29/08 11:14:52 AM Israel High income Population (millions) 7.0 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 142.2 GNI per capita ($) 20,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 168.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,840 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 12 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 91 97 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 88 92 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.5 1.6 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 256.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,599 3,057 2,816 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 10.2 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,372 6,759 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52.5 121.0 140.5 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 8.7 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.3 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 38 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 38 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.6 39.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.1 ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 53.0 123.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 12.4 8.0 8.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 35 117 162 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 20.2 26.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 25 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.0 57.1 68.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 5.1 14.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 0.3 1.1 Aid ($ billions) 1.4 0.8 .. The Little Data Book 2008 109 LDB08 0424.indd 109 4/29/08 11:14:53 AM Italy High income Population (millions) 59 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,882.5 GNI per capita ($) 31,990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,704.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,970 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 73 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 105 100 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 93 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 84 94 100 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 24.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,609 3,040 3,160 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.9 7.5 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,299 5,669 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,133.4 1,097.3 1,851.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 3.6 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 2.0 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 69 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 21 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.2 37.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.7 ­3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 70.0 55.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 40 122 165 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.2 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.1 43.7 45.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 100 98 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 38.9 Remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 2.6 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 110 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 110 4/29/08 11:14:53 AM Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 19 GNI ($ billions) 9.5 GNI per capita ($) 3,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,050 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.8 5.9 5.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.9 2.5 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 80 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 55 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 79 97 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 32 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 3.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 74 88 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 87 82 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 65 86 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 75 79 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,231 1,514 1,445 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 4.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,321 2,474 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 8.0 10.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 11.5 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 31 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 62 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 43 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 54 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.2 39.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.6 0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 44.6 122.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 33 118 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 46.4 Paved roads (% of total) 64 70 74 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.2 57.7 76.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 192 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.8 4.7 8.0 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.3 0.8 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.9 15.4 11.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 138 468 882 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 0.9 1.9 Aid ($ millions) 270.6 10.0 36.7 The Little Data Book 2008 111 LDB08 0424.indd 111 4/29/08 11:14:53 AM Japan High income Population (millions) 128 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4,934.7 GNI per capita ($) 38,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,195.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,840 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 6 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 97 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 249 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,598 4,158 4,152 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 9.5 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,496 7,992 8,233 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,018.3 4,667.4 4,368.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.9 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.4 ­1.7 ­0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 66 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 10 13 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.2 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­1.2 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 96.7 67.6 108.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.0 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 45 101 123 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 30.0 68.5 Paved roads (% of total) 69 77 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 28 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17.3 18.4 28.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 77 100 92 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 ­6.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 1.4 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 112 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 112 4/29/08 11:14:53 AM Jordan Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 14 GNI ($ billions) 14.7 GNI per capita ($) 2,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,820 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 3.8 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 40 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 30 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 97 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 63 89 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 830 830 830 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 144.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 93 93 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,103 1,082 1,311 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 3.2 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 1,676 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.5 14.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.4 ­0.4 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 26 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 72 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 42 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93 68 92 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 25.1 31.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.5 ­2.0 ­3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 49.7 58.4 210.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 5.5 4.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 8 21 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 14.4 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 8 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91.1 76.7 117.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 94 100 84 Total external debt ($ billions) 8.3 7.4 8.0 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 0.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.4 12.6 6.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 3.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 2.9 Aid ($ millions) 886 552 580 The Little Data Book 2008 113 LDB08 0424.indd 113 4/29/08 11:14:54 AM Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 15 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 15 GNI ($ billions) 59.2 GNI per capita ($) 3,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 133.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,700 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 43 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 93 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 102 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 46.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 86 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 72 72 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,506 2,596 3,462 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 17.6 9.4 13.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 2,650 3,206 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.9 18.3 81.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­11.0 9.8 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 21.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 18 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 16.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 53.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 8 14 70 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 8.1 Paved roads (% of total) 55 87 84 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 75.7 80.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 12.4 74.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 12.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.0 33.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 6.1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 122.0 187.5 Aid ($ millions) 112 189 172 114 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 114 4/29/08 11:14:54 AM Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 37 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 21.3 GNI per capita ($) 580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 53.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,470 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 52 53 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 5.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 104 104 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 27 39 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 44 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 97 117 121 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 75 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 28 39 48 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 98 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 6.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 45 57 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 40 43 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 532 481 484 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 116 110 138 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 22.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 7.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 27 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 19.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 2.0 1.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 49.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 19 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 7.6 Paved roads (% of total) 13 12 14 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.9 38.1 47.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 70 100 91 Total external debt ($ billions) 7.1 6.1 6.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 934 798 574 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 20.9 6.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 111 51 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.5 1.1 Aid ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 0.9 The Little Data Book 2008 115 LDB08 0424.indd 115 4/29/08 11:14:54 AM Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 100 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 810 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 124 GNI per capita ($) 1,240 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 624 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,230 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 3.8 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 21 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 88 70 64 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 80 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 125 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 122 107 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 62 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 25 36 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28 49 71 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 1.9 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.7 ­0.4 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 10 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 83 86 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 10 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 65 119 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 4 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 2.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104.8 88.9 98.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 7.0 7.0 Aid ($ millions) 20 18 ­45 116 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 116 4/29/08 11:14:54 AM Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 67 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 2.0 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 2 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 62 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 55 55 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 78 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 68 62 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 59 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,632 861 898 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 3.4 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,247 712 817 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 2 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 7.7 73.3 54.5 The Little Data Book 2008 117 LDB08 0424.indd 117 4/29/08 11:14:54 AM Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 99 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 856.6 GNI per capita ($) 17,690 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,113.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,990 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 3 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 79 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 95 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 98 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 63 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 28.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,178 4,045 4,426 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.2 9.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,264 7,779 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263.8 511.7 888.0 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 0.7 ­0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 41 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 54 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 41 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 38 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 23.3 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.6 0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 33.5 94.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 2.5 2.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 31 112 139 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 40.5 70.5 Paved roads (% of total) 72 75 77 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 32 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51.1 65.0 71.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 100 73 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.3 3.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 0.9 Aid ($ millions) 52 ­198 .. 118 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 118 4/29/08 11:14:55 AM Kuwait High income Population (millions) 2.6 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 77.7 GNI per capita ($) 30,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 122.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 48,310 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 11 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 94 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 103 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 30 50 60 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­4.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,984 9,320 11,100 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 20.4 37.7 40.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,108 13,378 15,345 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 80.8 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.7 20.5 24.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 45.3 37.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.7 1.4 8.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 161.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 4.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 17 43 114 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 31.4 Paved roads (% of total) 73 81 85 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59.8 70.5 75.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 195 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 16.3 109.6 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 5.7 2.8 .. The Little Data Book 2008 119 LDB08 0424.indd 119 4/29/08 11:14:55 AM Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5.2 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 43 GNI ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita ($) 500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,790 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.6 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 75 51 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 98 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 100 84 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 8.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 77 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 60 59 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,723 498 544 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 0.9 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,314 1,904 1,842 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 2.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 9.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 31 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 32 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 3.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 3.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 7 8 19 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 5.7 Paved roads (% of total) 90 91 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 18 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77.3 89.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 2.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0.0 129.0 107.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 29.3 5.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. ­2.4 182.0 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 481.2 Aid ($ millions) 24 215 311 120 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 120 4/29/08 11:14:55 AM Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 5.8 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 33 GNI ($ billions) 2.9 GNI per capita ($) 500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,740 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.6 8.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 4.0 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 89 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 163 101 75 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 36.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 32 42 48 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 68 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 35 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 76 81 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 161 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 50 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 29 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 866 1,735 3,437 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.0 25.1 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 53 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 23 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 25 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 34 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 21 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 103 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.0 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) 24 14 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30.5 49.8 56.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 118 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 3.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2.2 7.1 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.7 7.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.0 33.9 187.4 Remittances received ($ millions) 11.0 1.0 1.0 Aid ($ millions) 149 282 364 The Little Data Book 2008 121 LDB08 0424.indd 121 4/29/08 11:14:55 AM Latvia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) ­0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 6 GNI ($ billions) 18.5 GNI per capita ($) 8,100 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 33.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,840 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.3 6.9 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 19 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 13 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 90 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 29 29 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 78 78 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,916 1,644 2,050 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 2.5 3.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,387 2,078 2,702 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 20.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.9 6.9 11.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 11.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 38 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.2 ­0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 13.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.9 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 23 48 124 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.3 46.8 Paved roads (% of total) 13 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 64.7 87.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 4.9 22.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.0 2.8 10.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.0 17.4 33.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 1.7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 72.0 482.1 Aid ($ millions) 3.4 91.0 .. 122 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 122 4/29/08 11:14:56 AM Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 22.6 GNI per capita ($) 5,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,600 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 63 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 32 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 90 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 76 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 28.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 776 1,341 1,391 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 4.1 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 471 2,081 2,242 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 16.8 22.7 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.5 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 ­2.6 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 37 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.4 21.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­18.9 ­8.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.4 36.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 4.3 4.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 13 35 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 8.0 23.4 Paved roads (% of total) 95 85 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106.5 41.3 54.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 9.9 24.0 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.4 2.5 4.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 25.5 21.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.8 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 1.6 5.2 Aid ($ millions) 252 199 707 The Little Data Book 2008 123 LDB08 0424.indd 123 4/29/08 11:14:56 AM Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita ($) 980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 49 43 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.0 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 23 30 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 101 108 132 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.0 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 56 60 78 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 30 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 123 107 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 23.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 50 70 80 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 37 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 615 853 1,494 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 2.6 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 4.5 4.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 18 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 41 43 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 30 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 93 99 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 53 43 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.4 44.3 50.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.5 ­2.6 4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 73 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 3.6 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 2 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.6 Paved roads (% of total) 18 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 119.3 120.6 144.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 81 Total external debt ($ millions) 396 672 670 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2.8 4.0 0.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 11.3 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 118 78 Remittances received ($ millions) 428 252 361 Aid ($ millions) 139 37 72 124 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 124 4/29/08 11:14:56 AM Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 469 GNI per capita ($) 130 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 935 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 260 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 43 43 45 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.9 6.8 6.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 227 220 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 235 235 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 52 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 63 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 32 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 35 32 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 55 61 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 28 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 561 631 GDP growth (annual %) ­51.0 25.7 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­0.2 ­1.3 12.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 72 66 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 12 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 16 18 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 5 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 99 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 7.5 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 .. Paved roads (% of total) 6 6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374.1 177.8 99.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1.8 2.0 2.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.4 0.7 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225 21 ­82 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 114 67 269 The Little Data Book 2008 125 LDB08 0424.indd 125 4/29/08 11:14:56 AM Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 44.0 GNI per capita ($) 7,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 70.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,630 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.2 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 22 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 92 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 108 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 711.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 71 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,645 3,184 3,218 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 10.3 10.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,603 2,227 3,299 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 34.5 50.3 GDP growth (annual %) .. 1.1 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 23.5 14.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 35 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.1 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 5 12 73 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.9 Paved roads (% of total) 52 57 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.2 49.6 92.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 172 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 16.0 Aid ($ millions) 8.3 13.8 37.3 126 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 126 4/29/08 11:14:57 AM Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 35 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 160 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 92 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 70 70 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 140 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 63.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 127 LDB08 0424.indd 127 4/29/08 11:14:57 AM Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) ­0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 26.9 GNI per capita ($) 7,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,550 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 7.9 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 13 11 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 21 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,377 2,034 2,515 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 3.4 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,104 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 29.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.7 3.9 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 0.7 6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 62 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 20 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.0 29.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 34.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 21 49 162 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 31.9 Paved roads (% of total) 82 91 78 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81.2 112.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 4.7 19.0 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.1 7.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 20.9 22.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 1.8 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 50.0 994.1 Aid ($ millions) 4.0 99.1 .. 128 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 128 4/29/08 11:14:57 AM Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 462 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 32.9 GNI per capita ($) 71,240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 60,870 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 91 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 75 98 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 860 870 870 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 9,351 8,409 10,457 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.9 18.8 24.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,666 15,425 15,971 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 41.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 18 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 81 85 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 177 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 149 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 23 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 37.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 191.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 48 126 208 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 22.8 73.4 Paved roads (% of total) 99 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97.0 119.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 118.3 126.5 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.3 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 129 LDB08 0424.indd 129 4/29/08 11:14:57 AM Macao, China High income Population (thousands) 478 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 28 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.0 0.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 65 79 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 3.7 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 5.9 14.2 GDP growth (annual %) 9.8 5.7 16.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.7 ­1.0 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 16 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 90 85 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 104 92 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 67 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.7 25.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 10.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 4.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 26 72 170 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 41.9 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108.4 81.6 50.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 0.4 2.7 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 511.5 Aid ($ millions) 0.2 0.7 13.7 130 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 130 4/29/08 11:14:58 AM Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 22 GNI ($ billions) 6.3 GNI per capita ($) 3,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,850 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 22 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 16 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 1.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 84 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 9.1 9.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,421 1,349 1,346 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 5.7 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,789 2,932 3,417 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 6.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.2 4.5 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 68 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 17.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 15 31 94 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 13.2 Paved roads (% of total) 59 64 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.8 95.3 99.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 1.5 2.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 55.1 302.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.9 15.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 174.5 350.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 81.0 266.6 Aid ($ millions) .. 251.1 199.8 The Little Data Book 2008 131 LDB08 0424.indd 131 4/29/08 11:14:58 AM Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.3 GNI per capita ($) 280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 870 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 56 59 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.5 4.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 152 136 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 17 19 27 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 51 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 168 137 115 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 .. 36.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 47 56 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 36 57 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 14 24 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 97 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 130 128 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 45 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 14 27 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 5.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 11.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 11.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 9.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 15 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.5 47.0 44.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 81 100 77 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 1.5 Short-term debt ($ millions) 225 301 189 Total debt service (% of exports) 45.5 9.6 5.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 83 230 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.0 11.0 11.0 Aid ($ millions) 397 322 754 132 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 132 4/29/08 11:14:58 AM Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita ($) 230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 690 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 46 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.9 6.2 5.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 160 140 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 13 31 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 221 155 120 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 18.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 73 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 66 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 8 31 29 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 14.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 34 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 40 64 73 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 47 58 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.9 1.7 3.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 18.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 18.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 4 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.4 Paved roads (% of total) 22 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 52.3 55.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 148 100 84 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 0.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 58 78 64 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.3 13.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 26 30 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1.0 1.0 Aid ($ millions) 500 446 669 The Little Data Book 2008 133 LDB08 0424.indd 133 4/29/08 11:14:58 AM Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 26 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 330 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 146.8 GNI per capita ($) 5,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 317.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,160 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.7 3.0 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 15 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 22 14 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 88 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 92 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 57 65 72 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 103 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 209 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 94 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,288 2,202 2,389 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,178 2,743 3,262 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.0 90.3 150.7 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 4.8 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 51 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 40 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 124 117 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 104 100 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.4 19.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.9 ­3.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 129.5 156.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.7 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 42 91 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 21.4 43.2 Paved roads (% of total) 70 75 81 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 54 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.4 199.5 193.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 99 Total external debt ($ billions) 15 42 53 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.9 4.6 11.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.6 5.6 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 6.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.0 1.5 Aid ($ millions) 468 45 240 134 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 134 4/29/08 11:14:58 AM Maldives South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 300 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 903 GNI per capita ($) 3,010 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,740 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 65 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.0 3.2 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 34 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 42 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 84 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 111 54 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 99 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 129 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 87 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 58 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 215 624 927 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.4 23.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.5 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 89 95 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 72 83 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 43.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.5 ­5.0 ­7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 12 98 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 6.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.4 79.7 124.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 119 Total external debt ($ millions) 78 206 459 Short-term debt ($ millions) 14 21 93 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 4.3 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 13.0 13.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 2.0 2.0 2.3 Aid ($ millions) 21 19 39 The Little Data Book 2008 135 LDB08 0424.indd 135 4/29/08 11:14:59 AM Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.5 GNI per capita ($) 460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,000 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 51 54 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.4 6.9 6.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 202 183 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 250 224 217 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 43 49 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 10 33 49 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 8 19 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 57 68 74 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 1.8 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 131 126 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 34 45 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 36 43 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 5.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.9 3.2 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 16.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­3.4 32.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.4 2.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 13 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.6 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 18 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 15 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39.7 55.8 54.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 135 100 107 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 1.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 62 134 17 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 12.8 5.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.7 82.4 185.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 177 Aid ($ millions) 479 359 825 136 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 136 4/29/08 11:14:59 AM Malta High income Population (thousands) 406 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 320 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.2 GNI per capita ($) 15,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,990 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 74 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 107 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 89 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 50.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,150 2,013 2,352 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 5.4 6.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,778 4,313 4,917 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 3.9 6.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.3 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 10.2 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 92 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 99 103 92 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 38.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 52.6 70.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.7 0.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 36 82 135 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.1 31.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88 88 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 57 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133.9 150.7 104.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 123 100 85 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.6 1.8 Remittances received ($ millions) 58 14 35 Aid ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 6.2 The Little Data Book 2008 137 LDB08 0424.indd 137 4/29/08 11:14:59 AM Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (sq. km) 180 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 195 GNI per capita ($) 2,980 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 525 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,040 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.7 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 34 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 92 68 56 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 94 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 125 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 96 87 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 74 81 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 69 111 155 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 0.9 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.7 15.4 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 72 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 8 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 3.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.5 85.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.3 57.2 55.0 138 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 138 4/29/08 11:14:59 AM Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 46 GNI ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita ($) 760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,970 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 61 64 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 5.0 4.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 99 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 3 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 133 125 125 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 38 62 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 53 47 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 19 22 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 95 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 425.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 38 47 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 31 33 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.0 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 2.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.8 1.9 11.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.3 29.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 28 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 30 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 43 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 46 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 74 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 19 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 65 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 97.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 2.6 2.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 36 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 3.3 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84.1 62.0 85.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 97 100 170 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 1.6 Short-term debt ($ millions) 238 251 229 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.8 27.7 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.7 40.1 ­3.4 Remittances received ($ millions) 14.0 2.0 2.0 Aid ($ millions) 236 211 188 The Little Data Book 2008 139 LDB08 0424.indd 139 4/29/08 11:15:00 AM Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita ($) 5,430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,640 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 18 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 105 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 78 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (sq. km) 390 380 370 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 21.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 94 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 4.5 6.3 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 4.0 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 3.7 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 63 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 64 63 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 65 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 26 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.3 22.0 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.3 ­1.1 ­3.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.2 29.8 56.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.2 0.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 5 39 90 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 14.5 Paved roads (% of total) 93 97 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 24 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 118.0 81.7 91.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 100 115 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 2.0 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.1 0.8 1.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.8 18.1 7.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 266 107 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 177.0 215.0 Aid ($ millions) 88 20 19 140 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 140 4/29/08 11:15:00 AM Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 187 Population growth (%) 3.6 Surface area (sq. km) 374 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 60 60 50 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 82.0 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 61 103 338 The Little Data Book 2008 141 LDB08 0424.indd 141 4/29/08 11:15:00 AM Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 104 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 18 GNI ($ billions) 815.7 GNI per capita ($) 7,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,249.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,990 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.9 3.9 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 73 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 70 71 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 39 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 75 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 99 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 72 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 690 655 642 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 93 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 75 79 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,494 1,534 1,712 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.0 4.3 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,295 1,795 1,899 Economy GDP ($ billions) 262.7 581.4 839.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.6 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 12.1 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 31 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 33 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 24 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 14.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 21.5 41.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 7 27 74 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 17.5 Paved roads (% of total) 35 33 37 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.1 60.0 61.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 102 100 104 Total external debt ($ billions) 104 151 161 Short-term debt ($ billions) 16.1 18.9 7.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.7 30.4 18.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 17.9 19.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 25.1 Aid ($ millions) 156 ­56 247 142 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 142 4/29/08 11:15:00 AM Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 111 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 700 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 264 GNI per capita ($) 2,390 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 672 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,070 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 58 47 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 81 85 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 630 630 630 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 93 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 29 28 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 216 245 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 8.4 ­0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 2.0 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 9 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 14.5 Paved roads (% of total) 16 18 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 59.5 54.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.5 101.5 108.5 The Little Data Book 2008 143 LDB08 0424.indd 143 4/29/08 11:15:00 AM Moldova Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) ­1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 49 GNI ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,660 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.9 7.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 62 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 37 24 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 3.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 87 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 99 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.3 3.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 231.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 68 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,277 692 917 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 1.6 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,553 871 1,428 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 3.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 2.1 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 12.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 93 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 33.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­1.5 0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 30.4 22.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.4 0.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 11 17 62 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 19.0 Paved roads (% of total) 87 86 86 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 96.9 111.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.7 2.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0.0 488.6 821.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.1 12.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 128 242 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.2 1.2 Aid ($ millions) 9.7 122.6 228.2 144 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 144 4/29/08 11:15:01 AM Monaco High income Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 145 LDB08 0424.indd 145 4/29/08 11:15:01 AM Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 2.6 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,567 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36 GNI ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,810 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 67 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 109 62 43 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.6 4.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 63 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 112 108 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 115 107 103 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 63 62 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 59 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.7 3.1 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 1.1 3.1 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.5 0.5 8.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 26.1 23.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 33 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 20 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 56 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 71 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 29 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.4 3.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.7 2.2 1.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 11 28 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.3 10.5 Paved roads (% of total) 10 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.7 105.7 96.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 162 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.4 0.9 1.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 59 13 50 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.3 6.1 2.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 54 344 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 12.0 181.4 Aid ($ millions) 13 217 203 146 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 146 4/29/08 11:15:01 AM Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 601 Population growth (%) ­1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita ($) 4,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,930 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 75 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 20 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 13 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 944 2,491 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 16.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 22.0 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 13 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 25 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 62 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 38 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 53 81 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 70.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 97.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. 924.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. 0.0 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) .. .. 95.9 The Little Data Book 2008 147 LDB08 0424.indd 147 4/29/08 11:15:01 AM Morocco Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 30 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 65.8 GNI per capita ($) 2,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 117.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,860 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.0 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 25 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 42 .. 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 .. 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 89 54 37 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 .. 9.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 48 57 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 38 52 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 82 87 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 43 43 44 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 43.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 79 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 56 69 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 278 350 458 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 369 489 644 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.1 65.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.8 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 ­0.8 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.9 25.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­4.9 ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 75.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.0 4.2 3.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 13 57 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 20.0 Paved roads (% of total) 49 56 62 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 11 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.3 51.2 55.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 86 Total external debt ($ billions) 25 21 18 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.4 1.6 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.5 21.0 12.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.2 2.7 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 2.2 5.5 Aid ($ billions) 1.0 0.4 1.0 148 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 148 4/29/08 11:15:02 AM Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 21 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 54 GNI ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita ($) 310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 660 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 45 42 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 153 155 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 235 178 138 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 59 71 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 16 42 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 16 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 71 75 85 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 16.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 200 195 193 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 36 42 43 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 20 27 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 532 476 497 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 450 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.2 6.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 23 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 23 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 54 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 18 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 11 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) 17 19 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.8 35.8 76.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 175 100 131 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.6 7.3 3.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 345 578 744 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.2 12.5 1.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.2 139.2 153.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 80 Aid ($ billions) 1.0 0.9 1.6 The Little Data Book 2008 149 LDB08 0424.indd 149 4/29/08 11:15:02 AM Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 48 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 60 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.4 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 17 37 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 57 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 110 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 84 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 81 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 39 49 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 346 322 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 71 78 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 24 58 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 266 274 307 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 45 77 82 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 9.8 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 6.1 17.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 3 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 8.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 1 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 252 100 111 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.7 5.9 6.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.2 0.7 1.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.4 3.9 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 258 279 Remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 104.0 116.4 Aid ($ millions) 161 106 147 150 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 150 4/29/08 11:15:02 AM Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 6.6 GNI per capita ($) 3,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,770 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 54 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.7 3.9 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 79 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 29 44 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 86 69 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 69 63 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 57 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 19.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 77 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 57 80 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 24 25 25 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 0 549 683 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.01 0.93 1.24 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,047 1,270 1,428 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 6.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 10.7 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 61 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 51 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 20 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 32.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 ­3.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 99 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 9.1 8.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.8 2.7 2.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 10 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 4.0 Paved roads (% of total) 11 13 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.6 84.1 84.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 93 100 127 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 13.0 9.0 16.9 Aid ($ millions) 120 152 145 The Little Data Book 2008 151 LDB08 0424.indd 151 4/29/08 11:15:02 AM Nepal South Asia Low income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 31 GNI ($ billions) 8.8 GNI per capita ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,010 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 61 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 124 116 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 23 37 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 142 86 59 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 38.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 71 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 66 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 34 35 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 77 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 85 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 11 28 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 304 334 338 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.03 0.13 0.11 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 35 58 70 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 8.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 6.1 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 4.6 6.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 34 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 10.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 20.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 6 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) 38 31 57 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24.1 43.3 32.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 79 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 3.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 24 29 81 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.2 6.9 5.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 ­0.5 ­6.6 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 0.1 1.5 Aid ($ millions) 423 387 514 152 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 152 4/29/08 11:15:02 AM Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 703.5 GNI per capita ($) 43,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 620.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,940 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 76 75 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 120 123 118 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 72.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,464 4,764 5,015 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.4 8.9 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 6,988 Economy GDP ($ billions) 294.9 385.1 662.3 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 42.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 117.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 47 130 144 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.3 44.0 89.0 Paved roads (% of total) 88 90 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 35 28 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87.5 117.2 132.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 101 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 7.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 2.4 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 153 LDB08 0424.indd 153 4/29/08 11:15:03 AM Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) 189 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (sq. km) 800 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 75 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 108 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 87 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,832 7,688 8,890 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 18.2 22.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,557 5,402 5,172 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 25 60 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 141 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8.1 ­12.7 73.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 12.0 8.1 Aid ($ millions) 58 177 21 154 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 154 4/29/08 11:15:03 AM New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 238 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 30 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.2 7.2 7.2 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 10.6 11.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­4.6 ­0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 17 47 81 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 14.1 33.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.7 57.0 .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 169 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 59.1 749.1 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 535.1 Aid ($ millions) 302 350 524 The Little Data Book 2008 155 LDB08 0424.indd 155 4/29/08 11:15:03 AM New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 112.0 GNI per capita ($) 26,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 107.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,750 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 112 121 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 82 83 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 97 .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,990 4,654 4,090 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.6 8.4 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,298 9,076 9,656 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43.9 52.7 104.5 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.1 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 3.5 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 9 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 34 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 22 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.2 39.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 4.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.1 35.8 43.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 44 87 127 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 39.3 76.5 Paved roads (% of total) 57 63 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.0 51.6 46.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 105 100 112 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 3.9 7.9 Remittances received ($ millions) 762 452 650 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 156 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 156 4/29/08 11:15:03 AM Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 5.5 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita ($) 930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,720 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.2 2.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 125 114 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 67 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 68 43 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 66 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 53 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 65 55 52 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 70 76 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 45 46 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 512 538 611 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 295 337 414 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 3.9 5.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 4.1 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 10.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 21 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 24 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 15.1 18.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­34.2 ­3.6 0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 102.9 0.8 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 5 38 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 2.8 Paved roads (% of total) 11 11 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 5 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95.9 62.2 75.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 155 100 79 Total external debt ($ billions) 10.7 6.9 4.4 Short-term debt ($ billions) 2.4 0.9 0.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.9 19.7 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 266.9 282.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 320.0 655.5 Aid ($ millions) 330 561 733 The Little Data Book 2008 157 LDB08 0424.indd 157 4/29/08 11:15:04 AM Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14 Population growth (%) 3.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita ($) 270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 630 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 53 56 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.9 7.5 7.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 224 201 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 4 14 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 18 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 320 270 253 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 25 34 47 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 15 18 33 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 7 11 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 53 66 70 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 62.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 44 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 7 11 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 3.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­1.3 ­1.4 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) ­1.6 4.5 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 11 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 29 26 21 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.0 37.7 40.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 165 100 164 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 0.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 154 72 49 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.4 7.7 5.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40.8 8.4 20.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 14 14 66 Aid ($ millions) 388 208 401 158 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 158 4/29/08 11:15:04 AM Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 145 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 90.0 GNI per capita ($) 620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 203.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,410 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 47 47 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 5.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 158 131 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 6 15 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 33 42 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 230 207 191 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 54 35 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 23 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 81 83 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 111 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 49 49 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 39 42 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 751 715 734 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 88 73 127 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.5 46.0 115.3 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 38.2 7.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 26 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 53 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 21 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 54 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 32 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.8 9.2 28.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.8 0.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 0 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) 30 31 15 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67.5 64.6 64.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 89 100 161 Total external debt ($ billions) 33.4 31.4 7.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.5 1.1 3.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 8.2 15.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 1.1 5.4 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 3.3 Aid ($ billions) 0.3 0.2 11.4 The Little Data Book 2008 159 LDB08 0424.indd 159 4/29/08 11:15:04 AM Northern Mariana Islands East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 82 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 350 340 330 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 84 93 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 63.1 0.2 .. 160 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 160 4/29/08 11:15:04 AM Norway High income Population (millions) 4.7 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 318.9 GNI per capita ($) 68,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 233.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 50,070 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 11 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 88 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 116 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 94 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,072 5,747 6,948 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 9.9 19.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 25,137 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117.6 168.3 334.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 42 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 50.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 17.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 83.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 55 125 152 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.7 26.7 87.4 Paved roads (% of total) 69 76 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 17 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 56.1 55.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 67 100 139 Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 4.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 158 246 524 Aid ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 161 LDB08 0424.indd 161 4/29/08 11:15:04 AM Oman Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.5 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 27.9 GNI per capita ($) 11,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,740 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 4.3 3.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 26 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 9 32 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 15 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 13.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 81 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 78 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 136.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 82 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 83 88 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,475 4,026 5,570 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 9.2 12.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,150 3,140 3,757 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 30.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.1 5.4 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 17.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 55 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 63 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­0.3 ­4.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 49.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 11.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 6 16 82 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 12.5 Paved roads (% of total) 21 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71.1 82.8 89.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 182 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.7 6.6 4.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.3 1.3 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 7.2 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 142 82 952 Remittances received ($ millions) 39 39 39 Aid ($ millions) 61 45 35 162 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 162 4/29/08 11:15:05 AM Pakistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 159 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 126.7 GNI per capita ($) 800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 382.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,410 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 8.1 9.4 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 4.7 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 41 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 28 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 31 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 130 108 97 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 50 56 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 .. 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 78 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 323.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 89 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 52 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 402 463 490 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 277 374 456 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40.0 74.0 126.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 9.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 13.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.5 ­4.1 ­4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 35.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.8 4.0 3.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 2 25 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 7.5 Paved roads (% of total) 54 56 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.6 26.9 36.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 100 76 Total external debt ($ billions) 21 33 36 Short-term debt ($ billions) 3.2 1.5 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.3 25.2 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.3 4.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 5.1 Aid ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 2.1 The Little Data Book 2008 163 LDB08 0424.indd 163 4/29/08 11:15:05 AM Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 20 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 161 GNI per capita ($) 7,990 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 290 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,340 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 17 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 14 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 98 83 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 119 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 380 400 400 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 84 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 67 79 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 11.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 120 157 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.4 0.3 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 5.3 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 15 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 80 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 10 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 106 82 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 78 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 27.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 112.8 75.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 117 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 37.3 164 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 164 4/29/08 11:15:05 AM Panama Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 76 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 16.4 GNI per capita ($) 5,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,690 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 2.1 2.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.7 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 91 84 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 26 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 94 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 67 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 44 43 43 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 90 90 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 71 72 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 618 875 804 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.9 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 854 1,301 1,500 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 17.1 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 8.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 ­1.2 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 33.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 28 67 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.6 6.7 Paved roads (% of total) 32 35 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35.4 36.5 34.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 69 100 91 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.5 7.0 10.0 Short-term debt ($ billions) 2.4 0.5 0.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 9.7 24.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 2.6 Remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 149 Aid ($ millions) 99 16 30 The Little Data Book 2008 165 LDB08 0424.indd 165 4/29/08 11:15:05 AM Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.6 GNI per capita ($) 740 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,630 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 57 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.8 4.4 3.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 78 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 94 80 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 67 62 65 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 12 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 294 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 39 39 39 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 44 44 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.5 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 5.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 ­1.2 2.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 9.7 9.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 28 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 44 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 28 19 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 72 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 63 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 16 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.2 ­1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.6 117.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 1 2 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 1.8 Paved roads (% of total) 3 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 19 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.6 94.9 112.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 160 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.6 2.6 1.7 Short-term debt ($ millions) 72 49 167 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.2 12.9 10.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 96 32 Remittances received ($ millions) 5.0 7.0 13.3 Aid ($ millions) 412 275 279 166 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 166 4/29/08 11:15:06 AM Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 8.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,040 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 3.6 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 48 57 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 61 77 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 41 27 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 92 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 92 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 185 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 62 80 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 58 74 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 731 723 674 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 505 880 849 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 7.1 9.3 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 ­3.3 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.3 12.1 10.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 28 17 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 22 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 38 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 49 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 19 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 21.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.5 4.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 1.1 0.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 21 59 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 51 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 43.3 83.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 96 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.1 3.1 3.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 373 580 711 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.4 10.6 6.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 77 104 189 Remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 432 Aid ($ millions) 57 82 56 The Little Data Book 2008 167 LDB08 0424.indd 167 4/29/08 11:15:06 AM Peru Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 28 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 53 GNI ($ billions) 82.2 GNI per capita ($) 2,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 179.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,490 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.6 3.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.9 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 70 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 59 69 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 59 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 78 41 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 64 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 87 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 687 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 81 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 52 61 63 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 457 488 506 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.1 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 548 687 848 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26.3 53.3 92.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.1 3.0 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 17.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­8.1 ­2.1 ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 72 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 64.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 1.7 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 12 39 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 22.1 Paved roads (% of total) 10 13 14 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22.3 27.1 41.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 114 100 151 Total external debt ($ billions) 20 29 28 Short-term debt ($ billions) 5.3 3.9 3.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.8 25.8 12.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 3.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.7 1.8 Aid ($ millions) 397 398 468 168 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 168 4/29/08 11:15:06 AM Philippines East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 86 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 120.2 GNI per capita ($) 1,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 296.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,430 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.6 3.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 50 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 36 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 58 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 40 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 81 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 86 104 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 77 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 106 79 72 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 87 86 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 57 68 72 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 427 557 528 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 360 511 588 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44.3 75.9 117.6 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 6.0 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 6.3 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 55 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 15.2 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.8 ­3.9 ­1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 34.2 58.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 12 54 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 73 68 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47.8 101.2 83.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 87 100 84 Total external debt ($ billions) 31 58 60 Short-term debt ($ billions) 4.4 5.5 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.0 14.3 19.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 2.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 6.2 15.3 Aid ($ billions) 1.3 0.6 0.6 The Little Data Book 2008 169 LDB08 0424.indd 169 4/29/08 11:15:06 AM Poland Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 313.0 GNI per capita ($) 8,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 543.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,250 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.1 7.9 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.0 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 49 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 18 9 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 95 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 95 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 100 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 30.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,620 2,326 2,436 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.1 7.8 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,437 Economy GDP ($ billions) 59.0 171.3 338.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­7.0 4.3 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.2 7.2 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 27 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 34 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 25 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.6 32.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.8 ­3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 44.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.8 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 46 126 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.3 28.8 Paved roads (% of total) 62 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43.9 47.1 69.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 95 100 107 Total external debt ($ billions) 49 65 126 Short-term debt ($ billions) 9.6 9.7 21.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.9 20.3 24.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 19.2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.7 4.4 Aid ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 .. 170 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 170 4/29/08 11:15:06 AM Portugal High income Population (millions) 11 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 189.0 GNI per capita ($) 17,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 211.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,960 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.4 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 8 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 87 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 108 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 36 38 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,793 2,473 2,575 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.3 5.8 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,564 4,014 4,663 Economy GDP ($ billions) 75.3 112.6 194.7 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.0 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 69 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 30 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 41 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.2 38.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.4 ­3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.2 53.9 53.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 24 107 155 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 16.4 30.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86 86 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55.4 57.1 56.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 103 100 .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 7.4 Remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.4 3.3 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 171 LDB08 0424.indd 171 4/29/08 11:15:07 AM Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.32 2.61 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.0 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 2.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 3.1 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 41 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 58 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 75 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 101 98 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 28 58 112 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.5 23.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94 95 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 172 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 172 4/29/08 11:15:07 AM Qatar High income Population (thousands) 821 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.1 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 21 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 26 23 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 91 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 89 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 88 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 290.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 13,542 19,245 19,877 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 26.1 58.9 69.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,773 13,784 16,801 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 42.5 GDP growth (annual %) .. 7.1 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.1 26.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 68 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 42.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 9.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 205.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 21 46 140 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 35.3 Paved roads (% of total) 86 90 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75.9 83.6 84.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 165 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 1.5 0.5 2.2 The Little Data Book 2008 173 LDB08 0424.indd 173 4/29/08 11:15:07 AM Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) ­0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 104.4 GNI per capita ($) 4,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 219.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,150 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.2 8.2 8.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 38 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 64 70 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 22 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 92 98 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 81 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 64 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,689 1,616 1,772 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.7 3.9 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,924 1,988 2,342 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.1 121.6 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.6 2.1 7.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 44.3 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 36 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 51 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.8 24.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 27.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 10 29 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.6 32.4 Paved roads (% of total) 51 50 30 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.8 63.2 68.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1.1 11.2 55.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.9 0.8 17.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.1 18.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 11.4 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 6.7 Aid ($ millions) 243 432 .. 174 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 174 4/29/08 11:15:07 AM Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 143 Population growth (%) ­0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 20 GNI ($ billions) 822.3 GNI per capita ($) 5,770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,814.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,740 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.0 4.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 66 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 32 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 34 73 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 27 24 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,088 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 96 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 87 87 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,923 4,196 4,517 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.3 10.0 10.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 5,785 Economy GDP ($ billions) 516.8 259.7 986.9 GDP growth (annual %) ­3.0 10.0 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 16.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.6 28.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.5 8.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 107.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 15.5 3.7 4.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 14 24 112 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.0 18.0 Paved roads (% of total) 74 67 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 14 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 57.8 47.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 78 160 251 Short-term debt ($ billions) 13 16 40 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 13.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 30.8 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 3.1 Aid ($ billions) 0.3 1.6 .. The Little Data Book 2008 175 LDB08 0424.indd 175 4/29/08 11:15:07 AM Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 60 GNI ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita ($) 250 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 730 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 32 40 46 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.4 6.0 5.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 50 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 21 13 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 176 183 160 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 18.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 74 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 21 35 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 9 10 13 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 96 102 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 4.8 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 59 70 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 40 42 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.8 2.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.4 6.0 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 3.3 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 41 41 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 20 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 8 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 25 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.4 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.4 2.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.7 Paved roads (% of total) 9 8 19 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.4 14.5 25.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 40 100 129 Total external debt ($ billions) 0.7 1.3 0.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 47 38 25 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.4 24.1 9.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.6 8.3 11.2 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.0 7.0 21.2 Aid ($ millions) 288 321 585 176 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 176 4/29/08 11:15:08 AM Samoa East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 185 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 421 GNI per capita ($) 2,270 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 943 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,090 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.7 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 40 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 50 34 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 89 93 54 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 78 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 118 106 105 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 91 89 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 98 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 232 424 GDP growth (annual %) ­4.4 7.0 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 6 24 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80.3 51.8 54.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 91 Total external debt ($ millions) 92 197 858 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0.2 50.1 652.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.8 5.1 19.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 ­1.5 20.7 Remittances received ($ millions) 43.0 45.0 0.8 Aid ($ millions) 48 27 47 The Little Data Book 2008 177 LDB08 0424.indd 177 4/29/08 11:15:08 AM San Marino High income Population (thousands) 29 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (sq. km) 60 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita ($) 45,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 82 Total fertility (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 6 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 74 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 1,690 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.2 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.5 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 44.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. 134 Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. 53.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 178 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 178 4/29/08 11:15:08 AM São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 155 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 960 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 124 GNI per capita ($) 800 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 231 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,490 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 64 65 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 4.5 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 86 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 29 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 100 97 96 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 71 69 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 62 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 40 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 270 270 270 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 79 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 24 25 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 76 123 GDP growth (annual %) .. 11.6 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 10.7 20.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 63 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 144 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 3 17 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 4.6 18.7 Paved roads (% of total) 62 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.7 60.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 150 310 355 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16 23 15 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.4 25.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­0.1 3.8 ­0.4 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 1.0 1.0 Aid ($ millions) 54 35 22 The Little Data Book 2008 179 LDB08 0424.indd 179 4/29/08 11:15:08 AM Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 24 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 331.0 GNI per capita ($) 13,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 528.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,300 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 4.1 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 21 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 93 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 44 29 25 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 53 .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 .. 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 27 27 27 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 721.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 92 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 91 .. 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,744 5,169 6,068 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 13.2 13.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,982 5,666 6,813 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116.8 188.4 349.1 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 65 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 93.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 8.5 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 8 21 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 19.8 Paved roads (% of total) 41 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58.6 57.2 79.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 205 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 ­1.9 0.7 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 15 22 25 180 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 180 4/29/08 11:15:09 AM Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 9.1 GNI per capita ($) 760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,560 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 61 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 5.4 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 107 91 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 11 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 133 116 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 20.3 14.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 51 48 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 38 49 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 22 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 82 91 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 87 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 65 73 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 50 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 283 257 258 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 99 97 151 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 9.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.7 3.2 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 58 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 4 27 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) 27 29 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 8 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34.6 52.0 54.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 172 100 102 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.7 3.6 2.0 Short-term debt ($ millions) 421 146 95 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.9 14.3 11.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 63 58 Remittances received ($ millions) 142 233 633 Aid ($ millions) 812 423 825 The Little Data Book 2008 181 LDB08 0424.indd 181 4/29/08 11:15:09 AM Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.4 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 30.0 GNI per capita ($) 4,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 69.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,320 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 27 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. 13 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 83 89 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 8,963 31,989 GDP growth (annual %) .. 4.5 5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 81.0 15.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 19 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 30 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 51 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 23 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 39 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 8 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.6 34.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.4 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 22 49 99 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.3 20.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 63 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 61.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 18 11 14 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.5 4.6 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 3.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.0 5.1 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.1 4.7 Aid ($ billions) .. 1.1 1.6 182 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 182 4/29/08 11:15:09 AM Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 85 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (sq. km) 460 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 751 GNI per capita ($) 8,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,360 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 72 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 19 15 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 113 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 113 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 400 400 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 88 87 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 775 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.3 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.6 1.3 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 78 111 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 81 133 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.7 57.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­13.9 ­2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 1.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 12 57 108 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.4 34.3 Paved roads (% of total) 57 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 87.2 153.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 78 100 102 Total external debt ($ millions) 181 304 905 Short-term debt ($ millions) 46 84 606 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.9 4.2 20.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 24 146 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.0 2.0 14.0 Aid ($ millions) 36 18 14 The Little Data Book 2008 183 LDB08 0424.indd 183 4/29/08 11:15:09 AM Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 5.7 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 70 GNI ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita ($) 240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 610 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 1.1 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 39 41 42 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 192 166 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 4 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 290 277 270 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 37 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 26 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 71 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 29 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 57 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 38 39 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 634 1,450 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.8 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 6.1 14.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 29 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 18 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 8 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 12.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­9.3 ­2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 4.1 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Paved roads (% of total) 11 8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 31 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44.2 25.6 41.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 1.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 148 46 70 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.1 67.1 9.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32 39 59 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 7.0 33.1 Aid ($ millions) 59 181 364 184 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 184 4/29/08 11:15:10 AM Singapore High income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (sq. km) 699 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 128.8 GNI per capita ($) 28,730 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 194.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,300 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 80 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 6 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 8 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 96 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 64 63 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.3 Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,384 5,524 6,933 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.8 14.0 12.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,860 7,575 8,358 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36.8 92.7 132.2 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 10.1 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 3.7 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 64 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 192 253 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 177 221 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 26.6 19.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 11.1 11.4 7.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 93.1 164.8 209.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.9 4.7 4.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 36 117 148 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 32.3 38.3 Paved roads (% of total) 97 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 58 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 308.1 293.7 386.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 100 86 Total external debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 24.2 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) ­3.1 1.1 .. The Little Data Book 2008 185 LDB08 0424.indd 185 4/29/08 11:15:10 AM Slovak Republic Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 51.8 GNI per capita ($) 9,610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 91.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,060 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 11.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 24 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 14 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.02 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,035 3,292 3,496 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 6.6 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,559 4,956 4,920 Economy GDP ($ billions) 15.5 20.4 55.0 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.7 0.7 8.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.7 2.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 64 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 70 86 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 30.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 10.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.7 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 13 55 112 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 9.4 41.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87 87 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.8 120.7 159.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 12.1 27.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 2.4 15.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 19.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.9 4.2 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 18.0 424.0 Aid ($ millions) 6.8 113.0 .. 186 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 186 4/29/08 11:15:10 AM Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 37.4 GNI per capita ($) 18,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 48.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,970 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 76 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 101 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,801 3,260 3,657 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.0 7.2 8.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,091 5,778 6,918 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 19.3 37.3 GDP growth (annual %) ­8.9 4.1 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.4 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 56 69 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 59 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 40.2 40.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 ­1.1 ­0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.2 40.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.2 1.7 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 21 101 132 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 15.1 62.3 Paved roads (% of total) 72 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102.4 98.0 127.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 136 649 Remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 282 Aid ($ millions) .. 60.9 .. The Little Data Book 2008 187 LDB08 0424.indd 187 4/29/08 11:15:10 AM Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (thousands) 484 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 333 GNI per capita ($) 690 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 896 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,850 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 62 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.8 4.6 4.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 7 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 121 88 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 87 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 72 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 20 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 90 93 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 24 22 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 69 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 31 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 211 299 336 GDP growth (annual %) 1.8 ­14.3 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.1 10.7 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 40 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 59 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 22 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 57 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 2 3 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) 2 2 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.2 53.8 95.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 85 100 92 Total external debt ($ millions) 120 155 173 Short-term debt ($ millions) 16.6 3.2 15.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.8 7.1 2.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 13 19 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 2.0 20.4 Aid ($ millions) 46 68 205 188 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 188 4/29/08 11:15:10 AM Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 45 48 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.8 6.6 6.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 73 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 1 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 203 165 145 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 30 38 35 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 55 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 71 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 29 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 25 26 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917.0 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) ­1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 11 12 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 2.4 2.6 2.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 285 591 745 Total debt service (% of exports) 47.6 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.6 0.3 96.0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 491 101 392 The Little Data Book 2008 189 LDB08 0424.indd 189 4/29/08 11:15:11 AM South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 47 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 255.4 GNI per capita ($) 5,390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 421.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,900 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 3.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 49 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.9 2.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 75 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 57 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 84 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 60 63 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 79 77 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 90 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 86 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 15.6 18.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 27.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 83 87 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 66 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,592 2,525 2,722 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.4 9.0 9.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,417 4,847 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112.0 132.9 255.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.3 4.2 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 31.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 280.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 1.4 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 30 83 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.5 10.9 Paved roads (% of total) 30 20 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37.4 44.9 53.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 104 100 125 Total external debt ($ billions) .. 24.9 35.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) .. 9.6 15.3 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.8 6.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­76 969 ­120 Remittances received ($ millions) 136 344 734 Aid ($ millions) .. 487.3 717.8 190 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 190 4/29/08 11:15:11 AM Spain High income Population (millions) 44 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 505 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1,206.2 GNI per capita ($) 27,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,244.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,200 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.3 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 9 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 105 111 118 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 135 164 179 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 32.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,345 3,097 3,346 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 7.0 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,540 5,207 6,147 Economy GDP ($ billions) 521.0 580.7 1,224.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.5 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 66 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 27.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.5 1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 47 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.8 108.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 1.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 33 103 146 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.6 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) 99 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27.5 46.7 42.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 104 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14 39 20 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.5 8.9 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 191 LDB08 0424.indd 191 4/29/08 11:15:11 AM Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 23 GNI ($ billions) 26.0 GNI per capita ($) 1,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 74.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,730 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.0 8.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 75 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 29 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 19 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 .. 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 86 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 19 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 25.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 68 76 79 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 69 87 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 418 477 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 154 288 378 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 27.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 10.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 17.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­5.2 ­8.4 ­7.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 28.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 4.5 2.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 6 37 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 32 86 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57.3 77.2 63.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 82 100 80 Total external debt ($ billions) 5.9 9.2 11.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 405 685 855 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.8 10.3 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 173 480 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 2.3 Aid ($ millions) 728 276 796 192 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 192 4/29/08 11:15:11 AM St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 48 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 260 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 406 GNI per capita ($) 8,460 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 597 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,440 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 71 .. Total fertility (births per woman) 2.7 2.2 .. Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 36 25 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 119 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 93 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 50 50 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 329 477 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 2.8 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 5.1 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 46 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 76 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 50 45 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.3 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 46 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 63.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 23 52 74 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 6.1 .. Paved roads (% of total) 39 43 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 86.7 69.6 65.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 83 Total external debt ($ millions) 45 157 293 Short-term debt ($ millions) 1.0 1.8 2.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 12.9 21.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 49 96 203 Remittances received ($ millions) 19.0 4.0 3.7 Aid ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 5.2 The Little Data Book 2008 193 LDB08 0424.indd 193 4/29/08 11:15:12 AM St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 166 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 620 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 833 GNI per capita ($) 5,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,500 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.3 2.0 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 64 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 47 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 21 16 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 82 88 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 122 101 114 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 75 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 109 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 89 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.3 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 397 659 899 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 ­0.2 4.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 7.2 ­2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 18 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 75 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 57 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 68 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 28 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 13 33 .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 5.1 33.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 8 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100.2 60.4 72.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 124 Total external debt ($ millions) 79 235 374 Short-term debt ($ millions) 7.0 67.8 117.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.1 8.2 6.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45 54 119 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.0 3.0 2.6 Aid ($ millions) 12 11 18 194 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 194 4/29/08 11:15:12 AM St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 120 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 390 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 395 GNI per capita ($) 3,320 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 741 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,220 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.3 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 70 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 23 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 74 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 58 69 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 105 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 100 110 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.3 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 335 423 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 1.8 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 ­1.0 ­8.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 24 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 65 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 54 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 60 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 27 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 12 24 92 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.0 8.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110.5 62.8 69.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 112 Total external debt ($ millions) 62 196 300 Short-term debt ($ millions) 2.1 31.4 58.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 7.3 11.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7.7 37.7 85.0 Remittances received ($ millions) 16.0 3.0 5.0 Aid ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 4.7 The Little Data Book 2008 195 LDB08 0424.indd 195 4/29/08 11:15:12 AM Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 38 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,506 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 30.1 GNI per capita ($) 800 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 67.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,780 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.9 5.1 4.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 76 59 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 9 7 8 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 87 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 120 97 89 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 57 58 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 37 47 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 26 34 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 88 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 675 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 124.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 64 69 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 33 34 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 410 414 499 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 49 62 94 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.0 12.4 37.4 GDP growth (annual %) ­5.5 8.4 11.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.9 8.7 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 42 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 22 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 37 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 15 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 18 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 18 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 4.7 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 9.3 Paved roads (% of total) 34 36 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11.0 27.2 36.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 189 Total external debt ($ billions) 15 16 19 Short-term debt ($ billions) 4.2 4.8 6.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.7 9.7 4.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.4 3.5 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Aid ($ billions) 0.8 0.2 2.1 196 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 196 4/29/08 11:15:12 AM Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 455 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 163 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita ($) 4,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,720 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.8 2.7 2.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 42 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 48 41 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 65 79 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 58 72 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 108 114 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 93 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.9 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 399 892 2,115 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 ­0.1 5.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.9 54.8 13.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 694 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 9 27 88 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 7.1 Paved roads (% of total) 24 26 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 236.5 103.7 95.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 193 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 15.0 2.1 Aid ($ millions) 61 34 64 The Little Data Book 2008 197 LDB08 0424.indd 197 4/29/08 11:15:12 AM Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 69 GNI ($ billions) 2.7 GNI per capita ($) 2,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,700 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 4.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 45 41 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.3 4.1 3.5 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 41 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 20 28 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 110 142 164 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 85 72 57 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 64 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 43 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 95 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 33.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 40.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 62 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 48 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.0 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 882 1,389 2,648 GDP growth (annual %) 8.6 2.0 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.0 12.3 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 16 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 45 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 40 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 82 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 97 86 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 19 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 61 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.9 5.3 7.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.9 1.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 6 26 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) 54 30 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 138.2 140.9 160.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 93 Total external debt ($ millions) 298 289 544 Short-term debt ($ millions) 4.6 1.8 50.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.7 2.4 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 91 36 Remittances received ($ millions) 113 74 99 Aid ($ millions) 54 13 35 198 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 198 4/29/08 11:15:13 AM Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.1 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 395.4 GNI per capita ($) 43,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 311.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,310 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 81 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 96 91 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 274 275 275 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.04 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,557 5,436 5,782 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 5.2 5.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,687 15,440 Economy GDP ($ billions) 242.2 242.0 383.8 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.3 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.8 1.4 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 46 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 40 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.9 37.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 3.2 1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.4 135.7 149.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 74 137 165 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 45.6 76.9 Paved roads (% of total) 71 78 31 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 23 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.2 66.1 71.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 108 100 88 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 22.1 27.3 Remittances received ($ millions) 153 510 336 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 199 LDB08 0424.indd 199 4/29/08 11:15:13 AM Switzerland High income Population (millions) 7.5 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 434.8 GNI per capita ($) 58,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 305.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,840 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 82 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 81 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 96 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 94 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 96 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.4 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,723 3,641 3,651 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,507 7,847 8,305 Economy GDP ($ billions) 235.8 246.0 380.4 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 3.6 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 0.8 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 40 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.2 24.7 18.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.0 2.2 ­0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 67.9 322.0 318.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.1 0.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 61 137 166 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.6 29.2 58.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 56.6 66.3 75.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 27.2 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 1.9 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 200 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 200 4/29/08 11:15:13 AM Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 30.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 79.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,110 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 72 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.4 3.7 3.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 52 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 45 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 38 20 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 86 115 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 41 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 4.6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 285.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 80 88 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 73 84 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 918 1,064 948 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.8 2.9 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 674 1,058 1,411 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 33.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 9.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.0 5.4 3.8 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 10 41 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 7.7 Paved roads (% of total) 72 20 20 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53.7 43.7 55.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 133 Total external debt ($ billions) 17.3 21.7 6.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 2.2 5.7 0.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.8 4.8 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 71 270 600 Remittances received ($ millions) 385 180 795 Aid ($ millions) 683 158 27 The Little Data Book 2008 201 LDB08 0424.indd 201 4/29/08 11:15:13 AM Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita ($) 390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,560 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 8.1 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 65 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 33 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 34 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 115 93 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 68 87 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 74 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 88 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.03 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 59 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 51 51 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,055 463 528 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.4 0.6 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,346 2,177 2,267 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.0 2.8 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.6 8.3 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 20.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 87 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 89 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 11 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 13.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.8 ­6.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 1.2 2.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 5 4 8 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Paved roads (% of total) 72 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 149.0 111.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.0 77.0 94.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11.3 5.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 23.5 338.6 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 0.1 1.0 Aid ($ millions) 12 124 240 202 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 202 4/29/08 11:15:14 AM Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 39 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 36 GNI ($ billions) 13.4 GNI per capita ($) 350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 980 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 49 52 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.1 5.7 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 132 123 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 25 26 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 98 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 161 141 118 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 .. 16.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 78 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 55 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 6 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 6.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 414 373 353 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 46 58 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 47 47 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 385 397 530 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 61 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 9.1 12.8 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 5.1 5.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.5 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 45 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 16 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 39 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 24 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.6 4.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Paved roads (% of total) 37 4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31.9 24.9 46.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 107 100 116 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.5 6.9 4.2 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.5 0.8 1.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.9 12.8 3.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.0 463.4 474.5 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 14.9 Aid ($ billions) 1.2 1.0 1.8 The Little Data Book 2008 203 LDB08 0424.indd 203 4/29/08 11:15:14 AM Thailand East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 63 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 193.7 GNI per capita ($) 3,050 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 472.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,440 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.6 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 1.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 46 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 79 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 31 13 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 67 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 99 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 160 148 145 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 41.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 95 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 80 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 808 1,229 1,588 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 3.3 4.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 739 1,503 1,988 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85.3 122.7 206.3 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 74 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 68.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.4 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 14 75 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 13.3 Paved roads (% of total) 55 99 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 27 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 65.7 106.7 125.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 119 100 92 Total external debt ($ billions) 28 80 55 Short-term debt ($ billions) 8.3 14.9 17.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 16.3 9.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 9.0 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 1.3 Aid ($ millions) 796 698 ­216 204 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 204 4/29/08 11:15:14 AM Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 1.0 Population growth (%) 5.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 865 GNI per capita ($) 840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,100 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 54 57 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 6.6 7.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 84 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 177 107 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. 39 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 8.0 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 58 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 35 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 316 356 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 ­1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.0 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 19 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 82 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 0.1 231.3 209.7 The Little Data Book 2008 205 LDB08 0424.indd 205 4/29/08 11:15:14 AM Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.4 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita ($) 350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 58 58 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.4 5.5 4.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 108 92 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 34 26 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 149 124 108 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 73 58 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 61 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 30 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 69 73 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 3.9 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 3.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 51 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 37 34 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 365 327 320 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 87 86 94 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 1.3 2.2 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.2 ­0.8 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 ­1.7 ­0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 34 44 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 48 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 31 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 51 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ­0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 53 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 .. 1.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 2 12 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.9 5.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21 32 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.1 69.6 77.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 133 100 78 Total external debt ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 1.8 Short-term debt ($ millions) 113 132 233 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.9 6.3 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 42 57 Remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 193 Aid ($ millions) 258 70 79 206 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 206 4/29/08 11:15:15 AM Tonga East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 100 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 750 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 225 GNI per capita ($) 2,250 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 546 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,470 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.6 3.8 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 33 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 32 26 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 86 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 104 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 101 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 40 40 40 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 147 223 GDP growth (annual %) ­2.0 5.4 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 0.2 7.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 30 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 17 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 53 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 8 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 37 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.5 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 5 10 44 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 3.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64.3 53.6 58.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 54 65 85 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9.2 0.5 1.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 2.9 2.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.7 ­1.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 24 53 72 Aid ($ millions) 30 19 21 The Little Data Book 2008 207 LDB08 0424.indd 207 4/29/08 11:15:15 AM Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita ($) 12,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,800 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 69 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 38 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 34 34 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 70 90 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 85 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 75 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 104 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 2.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 92 92 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,934 7,578 9,599 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.8 21.4 24.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,679 3,891 5,038 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 18.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 12.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 65 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.1 32.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) 43 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 85.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 13 37 149 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 7.7 12.3 Paved roads (% of total) 46 51 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60.6 93.0 113.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100 100 123 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109 680 940 Remittances received ($ millions) 3.0 38.0 92.4 Aid ($ millions) 17.8 ­1.5 13.0 208 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 208 4/29/08 11:15:15 AM Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 10 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 30.1 GNI per capita ($) 2,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 65.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,490 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 8 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 50 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 52 31 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 93 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 87 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 75 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 100 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.4 9.6 10.6 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 62.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 81 90 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 75 83 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 679 794 843 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,194 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.4 30.3 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.7 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.2 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 59 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 45 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 48 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 27 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 29.2 30.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­3.2 ­2.7 ­2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 14.5 14.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.4 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 4 11 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.7 12.8 Paved roads (% of total) 76 68 66 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73.5 74.1 87.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 100 94 Total external debt ($ billions) 7.7 11.3 18.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 3.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.5 20.1 14.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 0.8 3.3 Remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 0.8 1.5 Aid ($ millions) 391 222 432 The Little Data Book 2008 209 LDB08 0424.indd 209 4/29/08 11:15:15 AM Turkey Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 73 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 27 GNI ($ billions) 393.9 GNI per capita ($) 5,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 613.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,410 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.0 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 51 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 63 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 81 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 82 44 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 78 86 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 .. 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 78 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 85 89 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 102 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 85 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 85 87 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 943 1,142 1,182 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.3 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 893 1,550 1,898 Economy GDP ($ billions) 150.6 199.7 402.7 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 7.4 6.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.3 49.9 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 24 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 24 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 32 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 34.9 40.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 5.0 2.9 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 12 51 98 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.7 16.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23.4 41.2 55.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 109 100 96 Total external debt ($ billions) 49 117 208 Short-term debt ($ billions) 9.5 28.9 42.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.4 36.0 33.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 20.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 1.1 Aid ($ billions) 1.2 0.3 0.6 210 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 210 4/29/08 11:15:15 AM Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.9 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,990 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 63 63 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.2 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 17 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 99 71 51 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 76 97 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,760.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 71 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 62 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,353 3,215 3,381 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 8.3 8.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 1,731 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 10.5 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 18.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 9.8 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 40 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 96 72 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 81 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 6 8 10 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 74 81 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 147.8 88.8 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. 2.5 0.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) .. 230.3 151.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 126.0 730.9 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 8.6 31.5 26.2 The Little Data Book 2008 211 LDB08 0424.indd 211 4/29/08 11:15:16 AM Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 30 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 241 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28 GNI ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita ($) 300 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 880 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.0 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 46 51 Total fertility (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.7 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 180 156 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 5 23 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 160 145 134 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 52 61 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 57 54 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 16 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 93 98 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 6.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 41 36 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 44 55 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 42 43 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 5.9 9.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 5.6 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 3.8 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 37 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 20 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 42 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 13.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­2.0 ­2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 1.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.3 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 1 7 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 2.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10.2 33.7 37.2 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 146 100 102 Total external debt ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 1.3 Short-term debt ($ millions) 146 129 148 Total debt service (% of exports) 81.4 7.8 4.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­5.9 160.7 391.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 238.0 814.3 Aid ($ billions) 0.7 0.8 1.6 212 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 212 4/29/08 11:15:16 AM Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 47 Population growth (%) ­0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 20 GNI ($ billions) 90.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,940 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 286.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,110 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 9.4 8.9 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 68 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 35 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 72 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 25 23 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 92 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 99 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 96 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 70.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,851 2,727 3,041 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.2 6.3 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,782 2,773 3,246 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 106.5 GDP growth (annual %) ­6.3 5.9 7.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 13.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 36.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. ­0.6 ­1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 40.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 2.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 14 23 131 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 11.9 Paved roads (% of total) 94 97 97 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91.3 78.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.6 12.2 49.9 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.1 0.4 15.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.6 18.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 0.6 5.6 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 33.0 829.0 Aid ($ millions) 289 541 484 The Little Data Book 2008 213 LDB08 0424.indd 213 4/29/08 11:15:16 AM United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 3.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 103.5 GNI per capita ($) 26,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 123.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,190 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.3 3.0 2.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 15 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 80 94 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 105 80 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 68 75 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,150.0 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 12,716 11,023 11,436 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 30.8 49.1 37.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,766 11,886 13,708 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.7 70.6 129.7 GDP growth (annual %) 17.5 5.0 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 21.8 14.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 64 56 56 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 41 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 73 94 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 55 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 62 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 8.1 173.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.2 3.4 2.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 24 75 161 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 23.6 40.2 Paved roads (% of total) 94 100 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 103.2 120.2 155.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 153 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 3.5 3.2 .. 214 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 214 4/29/08 11:15:16 AM United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 61 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 2,455.7 GNI per capita ($) 40,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,037.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,650 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.9 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 28 24 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 83 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 10 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 88 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 102 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 28 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.6 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,686 3,914 3,884 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 9.7 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,327 6,027 6,253 Economy GDP ($ billions) 991.1 1,442.3 2,377.0 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 3.8 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 1.3 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 71 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 30 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 17 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.9 38.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 ­2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 85.7 178.7 159.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 2.4 2.6 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 46 132 171 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.1 26.4 55.4 Paved roads (% of total) 100 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 30 34 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41.2 43.9 44.9 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 104 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 34 122 140 Remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 7.0 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2008 215 LDB08 0424.indd 215 4/29/08 11:15:17 AM United States High income Population (millions) 299 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,632 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 13,386.9 GNI per capita ($) 44,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13,195.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,070 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 47 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 71 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 11 8 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 91 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 94 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,986 3,023 3,031 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.1 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,721 8,173 7,893 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.3 21.1 20.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,668 13,648 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,757.2 9,764.8 13,163.9 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.7 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.9 2.2 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 24 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 76 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 16 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.4 19.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.5 ­2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 53.2 154.7 147.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.3 3.1 4.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 57 107 135 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.8 43.9 69.5 Paved roads (% of total) 58 59 65 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 34 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15.8 20.9 22.5 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 101 100 96 Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48 321 181 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 2.8 2.9 Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 216 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 216 4/29/08 11:15:17 AM Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita ($) 5,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,940 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 5.4 4.8 4.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 76 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 66 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 23 16 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.4 6.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 97 89 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 97 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 98 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 106 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.1 14.1 15.1 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­3.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.3 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 725 932 875 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.5 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,246 1,990 2,007 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 20.7 19.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 ­1.4 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 4.0 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 27 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 19 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 21 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 28.0 27.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 ­3.4 ­0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 0.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.6 1.2 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 13 41 100 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 10.6 22.8 Paved roads (% of total) 74 90 10 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32.7 27.9 45.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 116 100 89 Total external debt ($ billions) 4.4 8.1 9.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.2 1.9 2.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 40.8 28.3 87.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.3 1.3 Remittances received ($ millions) .. 36.0 88.8 Aid ($ millions) 52 17 21 The Little Data Book 2008 217 LDB08 0424.indd 217 4/29/08 11:15:17 AM Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 28 GNI ($ billions) 16.2 GNI per capita ($) 610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 58.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,190 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 10.9 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 67 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 39 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 74 62 43 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 84 99 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 95 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 32 33 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 357.9 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 94 87 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 51 61 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,262 2,044 1,798 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 5.2 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,659 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 17.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 21.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 16 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 4.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.8 .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 7 7 10 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 6.4 Paved roads (% of total) 79 87 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40.1 56.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) 0.1 4.6 3.9 Short-term debt ($ millions) 0.0 282.2 166.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9.0 75.0 164.0 Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ millions) 62 186 149 218 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 218 4/29/08 11:15:17 AM Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 221 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ millions) 373 GNI per capita ($) 1,690 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 768 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,480 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 70 Total fertility (births per woman) 4.9 4.3 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 56 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 28 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 62 48 36 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 66 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 34 40 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 95 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 60 59 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 50 50 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 151 245 388 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 2.7 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.2 1.2 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 16 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 9 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 75 82 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 44 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 59 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 27.5 20.7 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­8.2 ­0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 2 4 9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 3.5 Paved roads (% of total) 22 24 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.3 46.2 49.0 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ millions) 38 74 86 Short-term debt ($ millions) 9.6 1.4 14.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.1 1.0 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13 20 43 Remittances received ($ millions) 8.0 35.0 11.3 Aid ($ millions) 50 46 49 The Little Data Book 2008 219 LDB08 0424.indd 219 4/29/08 11:15:17 AM Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 27 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 164.0 GNI per capita ($) 6,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 296.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,970 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.8 3.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 74 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 93 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 33 25 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 61 84 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 83 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 34 59 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 103 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 477 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 83 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 68 68 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,224 2,333 2,293 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 6.7 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,463 2,654 2,848 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47.0 117.1 181.9 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 10.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 16.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 55 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 28.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 ­1.2 2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) 141 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 4.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.3 1.1 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 8 33 85 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 15.3 Paved roads (% of total) 36 34 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52.8 42.5 54.3 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 90 100 184 Total external debt ($ billions) 33 42 45 Short-term debt ($ billions) 2.0 8.2 11.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.3 16.7 13.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 ­0.5 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 17.0 165.0 Aid ($ millions) 76 76 58 220 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 220 4/29/08 11:15:18 AM Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 84 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 329 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 29 GNI ($ billions) 58.5 GNI per capita ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 194.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,310 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility (births per woman) 3.6 1.9 2.1 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 23 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 53 74 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 68 88 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 53 30 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 26.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 88 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 32 65 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 97 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 129 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) ­2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.5 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 65 78 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 36 53 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 367 482 617 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 573 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 31.2 61.0 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 3.4 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 25 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 37 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 39 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 55 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 57 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 30 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 14.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 0 4 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 17.5 Paved roads (% of total) 24 25 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 79.7 96.6 137.7 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt ($ billions) 23 13 20 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.8 0.9 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.5 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 2.3 Remittances received ($ billions) .. 2.0 4.8 Aid ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 1.8 The Little Data Book 2008 221 LDB08 0424.indd 221 4/29/08 11:15:18 AM Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) ­0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 350 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) .. GNI per capita ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility (births per woman) 2.6 2.4 2.2 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 43 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 100 100 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 81.03 111.57 .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 45 95 140 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 13.8 27.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Aid ($ billions) .. .. .. 222 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 222 4/29/08 11:15:18 AM West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) 4.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita ($) 1,230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,720 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 73 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.3 5.1 4.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 99 82 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) .. .. 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 40 27 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 103 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) .. 92 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) .. 73 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 4,113 4,059 GDP growth (annual %) .. ­5.6 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 ­0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 92 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 67.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 3 15 31 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100 100 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Short-term debt ($ billions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. .. .. Remittances received ($ millions) .. 858.8 598.0 Aid ($ billions) .. 0.6 1.4 The Little Data Book 2008 223 LDB08 0424.indd 223 4/29/08 11:15:18 AM Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Low income Population (millions) 22 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 16.4 GNI per capita ($) 760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 45.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,090 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 6.1 7.4 7.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 59 62 Total fertility (births per woman) 8.0 6.3 5.6 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 90 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 10 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 139 110 100 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 69 71 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 55 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 56 66 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 0.00 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 161.7 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 69 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 32 39 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 208 268 319 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.9 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 119 136 174 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 9.4 19.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 4.4 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 25.8 13.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 47 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 43 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 42 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.9 23.9 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­7.8 ­2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 63 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.7 5.0 6.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 2 14 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 1.2 Paved roads (% of total) 9 16 9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46.9 67.8 64.1 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) .. 100 150 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.4 5.1 5.6 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.2 0.7 0.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.6 4.5 2.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) ­0.1 0.0 1.1 Remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.3 Aid ($ millions) 400 263 284 224 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 224 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 12 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 National poverty rate (% of pop.) 68 GNI ($ billions) 7.4 GNI per capita ($) 630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.4 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 40 42 Total fertility (births per woman) 6.4 5.8 5.3 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 144 130 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 15 34 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 43 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 180 182 182 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 90 85 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 23 36 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 91 96 HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. 15.6 17.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 491 447 425 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 50 55 58 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 44 51 55 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 673 600 621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 754 595 721 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.2 10.7 GDP growth (annual %) ­0.5 3.6 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.0 12.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 52 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 27 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 41 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.7 17.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 ­2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 11.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 0.8 2.3 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 2 15 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 4.3 Paved roads (% of total) 17 22 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76.9 51.2 61.6 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 207 100 187 Total external debt ($ billions) 6.9 5.7 2.3 Short-term debt ($ billions) 1.4 0.1 0.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.7 20.8 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 203 122 575 Remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 57.7 Aid ($ billions) 0.5 0.8 1.4 The Little Data Book 2008 225 LDB08 0424.indd 225 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 13 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita ($) 340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2006 People Share of poorest 20% in nat'l consumption/income (%) 4.0 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 43 43 Total fertility (births per woman) 5.1 3.8 3.8 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15­19) .. 85 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15­49) 43 54 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) 76 105 105 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 14.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12­23 mos.) 87 70 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 89 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 43 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 94 .. HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15­49) .. .. 18.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 191 175 Deforestation (average annual %, 1990­2005) 1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34.2 .. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 78 80 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) 50 52 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 895 792 741 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 1.2 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 861 843 953 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 7.4 3.4 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 ­7.9 ­5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 14.7 56.2 237.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 73 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) ­2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) 96 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 32.9 70.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed-line and mobile subscribers (per 100 people) 1 4 9 Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 9.2 Paved roads (% of total) 14 19 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40.7 51.2 121.4 Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 98 100 93 Total external debt ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 4.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 0.6 0.6 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) ­12 23 40 Remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 .. .. Aid ($ millions) 334 176 280 226 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 226 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a per- son a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15­19. (United Nations Population Division) Aid is official development assistance or official aid flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children's Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfi- nancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) The Little Data Book 2008 227 LDB08 0424.indd 227 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM Glossary Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu- tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop- erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12­23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vac- cine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0­59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15­49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children's Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle- ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser- vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor 228 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 228 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Fixed-line and mobile subscribers are subscribers to fixed-line telephone ser- vice (telephone lines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network) and mobile telephone service (automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network). (International Telecommunication Union) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest- ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because rivers flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ- omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and The Little Data Book 2008 229 LDB08 0424.indd 229 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM Glossary investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less sub- sidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro zone, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI,PPP,isgrossnationalincome(GNI)convertedtointernationaldollarsusing purchasingpowerparities(PPP).Aninternationaldollarhasthesamepurchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and com- mercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in second- ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com- pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) 230 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 230 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instru- ments. (United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15­49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan- dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures include all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (included in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) [Note for China: Estimate differs from official statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.6 percent in 1990 and 1.4 percent in 2005.] The Little Data Book 2008 231 LDB08 0424.indd 231 4/29/08 11:15:19 AM Glossary National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent esti- mate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2006. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade are the ratio of the export price index to the cor- responding import price index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydro- carbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97 in 1998, data before 1999 are not fully comparable with data from 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) 232 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 232 4/29/08 11:15:20 AM Short-term debt is debt owed to nonresidents having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor's) Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar- anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and use of International Monetary Fund credit, expressed as a percentage of exports. Exports refer to interna- tional transactions involving a change in ownership of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, services, receipts of employee compensation for nonresident workers, investment income, and workers' remittances. (World Bank) Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign cur- rency, goods, or services. It is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranted long-term debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children's Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Valueaddedinagricultureisthenetoutputofagriculture(InternationalStandard Industrial Classification divisions 1­5 including forestry and fishing) after total- ing outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10­45, which includes mining, The Little Data Book 2008 233 LDB08 0424.indd 233 4/29/08 11:15:20 AM Glossary manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50­99) after totaling outputs and sub- tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) 234 2008 The Little Data Book LDB08 0424.indd 234 4/29/08 11:15:20 AM 1818 H Street N.W. ISBN 978-0-8213-7400-9 Washington, D.C. 20433 USA Telephone: 202 473 1000 Fax: 202 477 6391 Web site: www.worldbank.org Email: feedback@worldbank.org SKU 17400 AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. 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