RP1421 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS Social Impact Assessment of Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project RESETTLEMENT PLAN Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ iii GLOSSARY OF TERMS .................................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SLJMMARY ................................................................................................... vii 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 1 2.0 OBJECTIVES OF THE RP ..................................................................................... 1 3.0 RESETTLEMENT PRINCIPLES ............................................................................ 2 4.0 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS ................................................................................... 3 5.0 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 4 6.0 SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ................................... 4 7.0 MEASURES TO MINIMIZE LAND ACQUSITION AND DISPLACEMENT ........... 5 8.0 OTHER PROJECTS ON THE CORRIDOR ......................................................... 10 9.0 PHILIPPINE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND WORLD BANK POLICY ................... 10 10.0 ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENT MATRIX ........................................................ 14 11.0 DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL IMPACTS AND ESTIMATED VALUE ............... 23 11.1 Land Requirement for the Terminal and Areas Fronting the Station ........... 23 11.2 Impact on Structures ..................................................................................... 24 11.3 Estimated Value of the Affected Properties ................................................. 28 12.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE POTENTIALLY DISPLACED PERSONS ............................................................................................................. 28 13.0 ESTIMATED INCOME LOSSES .......................................................................... 29 14.0 TRANSFER ARRANGEMENTS AND RESETTLEMENT SITES ........................ 31 15.0 INDICATIVE BUDGET.. ........................................................................................ 34 16.0 DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION MECHANISMS ....... 36 17.0 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS .............................................................. 39 18.0 GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS AND PROCEDURES ........................................... 40 19.0 UPDATING THE RESETTLEMENT PLAN .......................................................... 41 19.1 Detailed Measurement Survey (OMS) ......................................................... 41 19.2 Census .......................................................................................................... 42 19.3 Eligibility Check and Identification of Entitlements ....................................... 43 19.4 Property and Income Appraisal .................................................................... 43 Final Report - . Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 19.5 Disclosure, Consultation and Participation ................................................... 44 20.0 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ......................................................................... 45 20.1 Sources of Financing and Funds Flow Arrangement.. ................................. 45 20.2 Conditions for RP Implementation ................................................................ 45 20.3 Resettlement Site Acquisition and Development.. ....................................... 46 20.4 Negotiations with Real Property Owners ..................................................... 46 20.5 Transfer and Relocation ............................................................................... 47 20.6 Meaning of Full Implementation ................................................................... 47 20.7 Displacement after Issuance of NOL ........................................................... 47 20.8 Provisionally Exempted DPs ........................................................................ 48 21.0 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...................................................................... 48 REFERENCES ANNEXES Annex 1 Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Route Stations Annex 2 Resettlement Results Matrix Annex 3 Sample Information Materials Annex4 Results of Consultations Annex 5 RAP Implementation Schedule Annex 6 MOA between DOTC and the Provincial Government of Bohol Annex 7 Review of Institutional Capacity on Land Acquisition and Resettlement: DPWH and CCG (DPWU) Annex 8 Photographs of Potentially Affected Structures .. Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AF Affected Families BIR Bureau of Internal Revenue BRT Bus Rapid Transit CBRT Cebu Bus Rapid Transit CCG Cebu City Government CFMS Comptrollership and Financial Management Service OED Detailed Engineering Design DEO District Engineer's Office DO Department Order DOLE Department of Labor and Employment DOTC Department of Transportation and Communications DP Displaced Persons DPWH Department of Public Works and Highways ECC Environmental Compliance Certificate EIS Environmental Impact Studies EMP Environmental Management Plan EO Executive Order FGD Focus Group Discussion FS Feasibility Study GOP Government of the Republic of the Philippines ICC Investment Coordination Committee 10 Implementing Office IP Indigenous People IROW Infrastructure Right of Way IRR Implementing Rules and Regulations ITP Integrated Transport Planning Ltd LAPRP Land Acquisition Plan and Resettlement Plan LARRIPP Land Acquisition, Resettlement, Rehabilitation and Indigenous People's Policy LGC Local Government Code LGU Local Government Unit NEDA National Economic and Development Authority OP Operational Policy PAF Project Affected Families PAP Project Affected Person PCM Public Consultation Meetings PDS Provincial Development Staff PFS Pre-Feasibility Study PMO Project Management Office PS Performance Standard RA Republic Act CRIC City Resettlement Implementation Committee RO Regional Office Final Report iii Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project ROW Right of Way RP Resettlement Plan SIA Social Impact Assessment TESDA Technical Education and Skills Development Authority TOR Terms of Reference WOP Writ of Possession WB World Bank Final Report iv GLOSSARY OF TERMS Capital Gains Tax Tax imposed on the sale of real property, equivalent to 6.5% of the selling price in the deed of sale or BIR zonal value, whichever is higher. Also defined as the difference between the acquisition price and the selling price. The capital gains tax is exclusive of the documentary stamp which is 1.5% of the selling price in the deed of sale or of the BIR zonal value which is higher and the transfer tax paid to the Local Government Unit. Compensation Payment in cash or in kind for an asset or a resource that is acquired or affected by a project at the time the asset needs to be replaced. Cut-off date The cut-off date for eligibility to be considered DPs and to receive entitlements is the date the land and structure has been subjected to Detailed Measurement Survey (DMS).For temporary workers who are transient and work for a maximum of six months, the entitlements will be given to the roster or roll of workers at the date stated in the Pledge of Undertaking when the owner is to vacate the premises. Displaced Person Any person who, as a result of the implementation of a project, {DP) loses the right to own, use, or otherwise benefit from a built structure, land {residential, agricultural, or pasture), annual or perennial crops and trees, or any other fixed or moveable asset, either in full or in part, permanently or temporarily. Donor's Tax Tax paid by the donor of the property Economic Loss of income streams or means of livelihood resulting from displacement land acquisition or obstructed access to resources {land, water, or forest) resulting from the construction or operation of a project or its associated facilities. Involuntary Resettlement is involuntary when it occurs without the resettlement informed consent of the displaced persons or without having the power to refuse land acquisition and resettlement. Land expropriation Process whereby a public authority, usually in return for compensation, requires a person, household, or community to relinquish rights to land that it occupies or otherwise uses OP4.12 The World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement. OP 4.12 embodies the basic principles and procedures that underlie the Bank's approach to involuntary resettlement associated with its development projects. Professional As defined in the UDHA, it refers to individuals or groups who Squatters occupy lands without the express consent of the landowner and who have sufficient income for legitimate housing. The term shall also apply to persons who have previously been awarded homelots or housing units by the government but who sold, leased or transferred the same to settle illegally in Final Report v Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project the same place or in another urban area, and non-bona fide occupants and intruders of lands reserved for socialized housing. The term shall not apply to individuals or groups who simply rent land and housing from professional squatters or squatting syndicates. Replacement cost The rate of compensation for lost assets must be calculated at full replacement cost, that is, the market value of the assets plus transaction costs. With regard to land and structures, WB defines "replacement cost" as the market value of land of equal size and use, with similar or improved public infrastructure facilities and serVices preferably located in the vicinity of the affected land, plus the cost of any registration and transfer taxes; Household and The cost of purchasing or building a new structure, with an public structures area and quality similar to or better than those of the affected structure, or of repairing a partially affected structure, including labor and contractors' fees and any registration and transfer taxes. Severe The magnitude of impact on property defined under O.P. 4.12 as 20% of the affected land and structure and the residual or remainder is no longer viable. Severely affected persons include those who may not lose land and structure but whose businesses or sources of livelihood face permanent closure because of the project. Sharers Persons in an informal dwelling who are occupying or sharing the house with the structure owner free of charge. Stakeholders Any and all individuals, groups, organizations, and institutions interested in and potentially affected by a project or having the ability to influence a project. Take Home Pay It is equivalent to net income for workers. It refers to the amount that workers bring home after deducting withholding taxes and other mandatory deductions for health insurance, social security, and participation in a forced savings program for housing. Transfer Tax It is the tax paid to the local government by the seller equivalent to three-fourths to 1% of the stated selling price in the deed of sale. Tenured Street Vendors on the corridor that have licenses or permits from the vendors city government Final Report vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Resettlement Plan for the Cebu Bus Rapid Demonstration Project (BRT) is one of two outputs resulting from the Social Impact Assessment that Woodfields Consultant Incorporated conducted in behalf of the Department of Transportation and Communication. The Cebu BRT is a 23-kilometer median system consisting of one terminal, 19 median stations, and three interchanges. The bus will run on 14.91 kilometer of segregated or dedicated bus ways, mixing with regular vehicular traffic on 8.05 kilometers of the route. It will run from Barangay Bulacao in the south western end of Cebu City to Barangay Talamban in the northeast, with service into the Cebu South Road Properties. The segregated bus lanes with median stations will run from the terminal at Bulacao to Ayala Mall at the central business district and within the Cebu South Road Properties. From Ayala, the buses will be serviced by kerb side bus stops until the turnaround in Talamban. This hybrid concept was adopted to minimize land acquisition, displacement of jeepney operators and drivers, and hasten project implementation. This RP identifies the components of the Cebu BRT Demonstration Project that will entail land acquisition. Land - public and private - will be required by four components of the project: the terminal in Bulacao; 12 median stations; the depot; and the bus stops. In total, the project will require approximately 9.3 hectares of land. The land is of different uses: purely residential; mixed residential and commercial; purely commercial; industrial; and institutional. Approximately 70% or 6.63 hectares of the land is private. Acquisition of this land is reckoned to cost PhP620.5 million using SIR zonal valuation. A total of 243 structures are found to be standing on this land. Most of these structures are one-storey tall. These structures have an estimated floor area of 2 hectares. The cost of reconstructing these structures is estimated to cost PhP499.97 million. In addition to these, the Cebu BRT will impact fences and parking lots. The BRT will affect around 108 enterprises doing business on the affected land and structures. If all businesses were to be severely affected, the total estimated income losses would amount to PhP36.095 million per annum. This is likely to be on the low end as income declarations obtained through the survey are certainly understated. If ever this is indeed representative of the total income losses, the total compensation will be less than this amount as this is annual income. In the eligibility and entitlement matrix, total income losses will be capped at a maximum of three (3) months. Based on a socio-economic survey, sixty nine (69) of the 243 structures are purely residential or mixed commercial and residential in use. The occupants are owners of the lots while others are renters. The project will not entail the physical displacement of a large community of informal settlers, having avoided it so by transferring the location of the proposed terminal. Nonetheless, the project may affect a few informal settlers living in front of the proposed stations. For this purpose, part of the preparation of this RP involved the study of resettlement options. The RP identified two possible resettlement sites recommended by the City: the first in Barangay Sinsin and the second in Labangon. These sites are at various levels of occupancy and distance from the project site. The city has immediate plans to develop Sinsin site, while Labangon is the second choice if resettlement will involve only a few informal settler families. The RP computed the resettlement cost using Sinsin as the basis. On the assumption that all 69 households whose structures are classified to be purely residential or mixed residential and commercial in use will be resettled to a Final Report vii Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project government resettlement site, the total resettlement cost including land acquisition and development (but excluding transfer costs and food allowances) for displaced persons will reach PhP110.683 million. All told, compensation for land, structures, resettlement site acquisition and development, and potential income losses is estimated to cost PHP1.267 billion. This RP contains an eligibility and entitlement matrix covering (a) different types of affected assets and income streams classified according to severity and (b) different types of displaced persons according to tenure. As of writing, the institutional arrangements implementing this RP have yet to be finalized. Two options are presented here based on the characteristics of the corridor: The first option is to divide responsibilities for ROW acquisition between the Cebu City Government and the Department of Public Works and Highways. The Cebu BRT corridor sits on national roads throughout the 16 kilometers. National roads are under the jurisdiction of the DPWH. This agency is charged by law to undertake land acquisition to expand national roads. Relocation of informal settlers and development of resettlement sites are responsibilities of the Cebu City government as per the Local Government Code and the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992. In all probability, the city government will also undertake land acquisition for the BRT terminal, as the project proponent, Department of Transportation and Communications, has no office dedicated to ROW acquisition. The second option is to. delegate ROW acquisition entirely to the Cebu City government. This is the simpler of the two options and the one preferred by the city government. However, this requires the consent of the DPWH. The institutional arrangements for land acquisition and resettlement will be finalized when the National Policy Steering Committee of the project is convened. That committee will not be created until the project receives approval from the NEDA Board. Completion of land acquisition and resettlement is on the critical path of commencing civil works. To ensure that affected persons are paid compensation at replacement cost, a property appraiser will be hired during the detailed engineering design stage to value the affected real properties as well as the income streams of affected enterprises. The indicative budget in this RP as well as the area of affected land and the number of affected structures, households, and businesses can still change with the detailed design and the results of the appraisal. Hence, this RP will be updated, finalized, cleared, and disclosed again during the detailed design phase. Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 1.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) and the Cebu City Government (CCG) have mutually agreed to implement a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Demonstration project that will traverse a 16-kilometer corridor between Barangay Bulacao in the south west and Barangay Talamban in the north east of Cebu City. When implemented, it will be the first in the Philippines. The BRT will operate on the median of the existing national road, with one terminal and 13 median stations and bus ways physically segregated from other traffic to reduce the impact upon the Right of Way and enable road side activity to proceed with minimal interruption. 1 The buses will travel on dedicated bus lanes serviced by median stations from Bulacao to Ayala Mall. From there it will mix with vehicular traffic until the turnaround at Talamban with bus stops in key locations. The proposed BRT corridor will pass through highly urbanized and densely populated area of the city. The land use of the BRT route and its coverage is indicated in Figure 1.0-1 below. As in any major development project, the BRT is anticipated to have positive and adverse impacts. To understand and address these impacts, the DOTC has commissioned an Environmental and a Social Assessment. The outputs from the SA are the RP and the SMP. The RP describes and list down all impacts on people, their real properties and livelihoods arising from land acquisition and restriction on land uses while the SMP addresses impacts on people other than those arising from land acquisition. 2.0 OBJECTIVES OF THE RP Specifically, this RP aims to: a) Assess the land acquisition and resettlement requirements of the different infrastructure components of the Cebu BRT; b) Estimate the number of structures, households, public and private institutions and businesses which will be affected by land acquisition and the removal of these structures; c) Identify vulnerable groups among the displaced persons such as poor, female headed households, elderly headed households, and households with persons with disabilities (PWDs); d) Provide an initial estimate of the value of the land, structures, and income losses arising from the project; e) Identify potential resettlement sites for informal settlers, if physical displacement is found to be necessary; f) Provide an initial estimate for land acquisition and resettlement costs; g) Present the institutional arrangements for implementing the RP as well as mechanisms for information disclosure, consultation of DPs, and grievance mechanisms; 1 DOTC, Terms of Reference (TOR) Social Impact Assessment Studies for Cebu BRT Project Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Jardin de Busay Estate Punta Pnncesa ang Figure 1.0-1 Cebu BRT Corridor from Bulacao to Talamban h) Establish monitoring and evaluation indicators and identify the parties responsible for monitoring and evaluation; i) Propose a schedule for updating and implementing the RP. 3.0 RESETTLEMENT PRINCIPLES The preparation of this RP follows the Hierarchy of Mitigation. a) Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible; b) Where involuntary resettlement is unavoidable, minimize through the adoption of feasible design alternatives; c) Offset or compensate DPs for any loss of land, structures, and sources of livelihood following the principle of replacement cost; d) There will be no displacement -- physical or economic- without full payment of compensation and without evidence that the implementation of livelihood restoration measures is underway. In cases when the power of eminent domain Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project is explicitly invoked, no displacement until the full compensation is placed in escrow or the legally mandated initial payment has been mad e} Assist DPs in their efforts to improve their livelihood and standard of living or at least restore them to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation; f} Meaningfully consult DPs in resettlement planning and implementation and in overall project planning and implementation. g} Assist vulnerable groups among DPs to avoid impoverishment and enhance their access to project benefits. h} In the event of conflict of among local laws and between the WB policy and local laws, the stricter standard will apply. 4.0 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS The consultant team produced this RP in parallel with the FS. The Feasibility Studies produced a preliminary design for the stations and terminal, which provided the basis for an initial estimation of the land requirements of the Cebu BRT. The estimation relied on government designation of a uniform 40-m width for the Cebu South Road. However, in reality, the Cebu South Road is 40-m in some parts while less than that in others. Hence, it is highly probable that the area of land which will be required for the Cebu BRT would be larger than the estimates here. The exact figure can only be ascertained during the OED phase when final decisions are made on terminal and station locations and dimensions and when the parcellary survey is done. In the absence of a detailed design, it is difficult to be certain if structures initially identified to be affected in this RP are in fact affected or not, or if these structures are standing on the ROW or on private land. With this limitation in mind, the tagging of affected structures was postponed until the DED. 2 Anticipating that at the Feasibility Studies stage the magnitude of asset losses is impossible to pin down; the terms of reference for this assignment did not include an independent appraisal of the asset losses using replacement cost based on current market value of real properties. The consultant team estimated the RP budget presented here based on the zonal values prepared by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (SIR) for computation of capital gains tax. Zonal values can exceed market values in some areas but in most cases, are 30 to 40% lower than current market values. The terms of reference for this RP did not include the proposed six stations on the Cebu South Road Properties (SRP). No land acquisition is expected within the SRP as it is predominantly vacant land reclaimed from the sea and owned by the CCG. 2 Tagging and the census have a validity period of one year. Final Report 3 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 5.0 METHODOLOGY 'This RP was prepared using the following methodology: a) Review of related literature such as Philippine laws, statutes and jurisprudence; World Bank policies particularly O.P 4.12; international covenants to which the Philippines is a party. The list of works consulted is provided in the annex; b) Analyses of the studies produced by the Pre-FS and FS consultants, specifically the CAD drawings of the corridor to estimate land acquisition requirements for different project components; c) Ocular surveys involving transect walk and windshield survey of the corridor and additional field validations along the proposed project corridor to gather notes and photographs. Photographs of the reconnaissance survey are annexed to this plan; d) Socio-economic survey of residences and establishments standing on the land fronting the proposed stations (on both northbound and southbound lanes) and the proposed terminal site; e) The consultant team conducted two (2) public consultations on the social impacts of the Cebu BRT. The participants to these activities were mixed-aged male- female participants representing public-private stakeholders. 6.0 SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT Land acquisition is necessary for three components of the Cebu BRT. These are: (i) the terminal in Bulacao; (ii) thirteen median stations; and (iii) eight bus stops from Ayala to Talamban and the turnaround in Talamban. A design for a future Talamban North Terminal has been prepared. However, this is not part of the current project. The Feasibility Studies included a preliminary design for a BRT depot in Barangay Caretta as shown in Figure 6.0-1. The site is city government property that is used as a vehicle impounding area of CITOM and a garbage segregation area by the city's General Services Office. Ocular inspection of the site showed that no permanent structures will be affected and no persons will be physically displaced and resettled. a) Stations. The proposed design of the CBRT consists of a segregated bus way with median bus stations running from Bulacao to Ayala Mall. The median based BRT running lanes is 2 x 3.5m requiring 24.1 meters width for symmetricC!I arrangement and 16 meters width for asymmetrical arrangement. There will be nine (9) symmetrical and three asymmetrical median bus stations where one can expect a need for road widening resulting in land acquisition on both sides of the road. Please refer to Figure 6.0-2 which shows the asymmetrical median station design. b) From Ayala Mall to Talamban, the Cebu BRT will no longer be segregated by median bus ways but instead will use a priority lane along Gov. M. Cuenco Avenue. At Ayala Mall, the station will be built in proximity to an existing two storey jeepney terminal. Figure 6.0-3 shows the proposed design for the Ayala Mall station. There will be eight bus stops from Ayala Mall interchange station to Talamban Shopping Mall (and vice versa). These high-quality bus stops will have an area of 22sqm exclusive of the 2.0m sidewalk for both sides of the street (Gov. M. Cuenco Ave.). Final Report 4 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project c) Construction of the BRT Terminal in Bulacao and in the future in Talamban, as shown in Figure 6.0-4, and Figure 6.0-5. Figure 6.0-6 shows the potential bus layover in Talamban. The Cebu BRT will require 93, 925.21 square meters of land or approximately 9.4 hectares. This consists of private and publicly owned land. The requirements are broken down and are presented in Table 6.0-1: Table 6.0-1 Land Requirements for Different Components of the Cebu BRT Project Total Land Requirement (in sq. meter) Median Stations 52, 809.80 square meters Bus Terminal at Bulacao 13,524.11 square meters Depot 27,415.30 square meters Bus Stops from Ayala to Talamban 176 square meters, minimum Total 93,922.1 square meters d) On structures, the project will affect about 243 structures found to be standing on this land. Based on a socio-economic survey, sixty nine (69) of the 243 structures are purely residential or mixed commercial and residential in use e) Regarding resettlement, the project has avoided significant physical displacement and resettlement by transferring the location of the terminal in the preliminary design. However, the OED may result in physical displacement of occupants - both formal and informal-of structures fronting the stations. For this reason, this RP also explored resettlement options and estimated a budget for relocation of the affected occupants of the 69 (out of the 243) structures found to be of residential or mixed-residential in use. 7.0 MEASURES TO MINIMIZE LAND ACQUISTION AND DISPLACEMENT At the beginning of the Feasibility Studies, efforts were made to minimize the extent of land acquisition and displacement that the Cebu BRT would cause. The initial recommendation was segregated bus ways throughout the 16-kilometer corridor. However, from Ayala Mall to Talamban, the road narrows down to two-lane roads that would be unable to accommodate segregated bus ways without substantial, not to mention, expensive land acquisition as the area is now extensively built-up. For these reasons, the BRT will mix with existing vehicular traffic on this section, and travel times will be improved by bus prioritization at junctions. Further studies of PUJ routes significantly overlapping the BRT from Ayala to Talamban would be done to explore possible truncation, deletion, or transfer to other routes. From Bulacao to Ayala Mall, the proposal is to implement road widening only in those areas fronting the stations. To minimize road widening, a staggered design was proposed for certain stations. An asymmetrical design has entrances to and exits from the stations at different parts rather than at a single point, thereby minimizing congestion on pedestrian crossings and the station platform. Finally, the preliminary design avoided substantial physical displacement of informal settlers by moving the proposed location of the terminal from the land near the Visayas Electric Cooperative (VECO) sub-station to a hundred or two meters north of the corridor to a land presently used by a hardware and lumber corporation. The Final Report 5 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project VECO site fronting St. Paul's College hosts a large community of informal settlers and has around 20 tenured vendors' stalls at the frontage. Figure 6.0-1 Proposed CBRT Depot Site Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project ASYMMETRICAL/ BILATERAL STATION ARRANGEMENT· PROPOSED STATION CROSS SECTION AT WIDEST POINT SIOCIIN.X ~-------~--------,_ MA!Nl!N£ C'll"' ____ST•Til); !lilT llltiiiAY l!RT R1N1Hi LIINES P£D ; IIAIN UN( C'IIAY 2.5 SlOCIIAlK REFI.G I 34.6-------------------t Source. ITP Draft Final Cebu BRT Feasibility Study 2012 Figure 6.0-2 Asymmetrical Median Bus Station Arrangement Final Report 7 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Figure 6.0-3 Proposed Ayala Interchange Station \ \ BOARDING ZONE :'riVE BAYS Figure 6.0-4 Site for Bulacao Terminal 8 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project REVISED INTERSECTION CONFIGURATION AT TALA,.BAN (ROtJNDABOUT) BRT PASSENGER PICK-UP AREA ' BRT PASSENGER DROP-OFF AREA \ Source: ITP July 31 Auto-CAD Alignment Drawing Figure 6.0-5 Proposed Talamban Terminal Figure 6.0-6 Site for Potential Talamban Layover Final Report 9 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 8.0 OTHER PROJECTS ON THE CORRIDOR Based on the FS report, DPWH has plans to widen the road on two sections of the corridor. One of these, at N. Escario Street, is on-going while the other, at Kinasagan Road (which involves a widening from 4 to 6 lanes within a 1.15 kilometer stretch, is still at the proposal stage. According to the assessment made by the FS Study Team, both projects bore no significant impact for Cebu BRT implementation. Nevertheless, due diligence will be done on these projects for so-called legacy issues during the detailed design and civil works phases. 9.0 PHILIPPINE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND WORLD BANK POLICY On the level of principles, there is basic equivalence of the Philippine country system with O.P. 4.12 specifically on (i) prompt compensation at fair market value of real properties taken for development projects; (ii) use of replacement cost methodology for compensation of affected fixed or immovable structures; (iii) resettlement and provision of rehabilitation assistance to the homeless and the urban poor displaced by development projects; and (iv} consultation and participation of displaced persons in matters affecting their welfare. However, Bank policy and the country's laws -- and more importantly entrenched practices -- diverge on the details for implementing these fundamental principles. The major differences are the following areas: (i} the acceptable modes of acquisition; (ii} deductions from compensation; (iii} valuation methodology; (iv} the practice of deferred or installment payments for land and structures; (v} treatment of residual lands and fixed improvements introduced by formal renters; (vi) treatment of informal settlers; and (vii} livelihood restoration. Table 9.0·1 presents the different Philippine Laws and World Bank Policies and was provided with different measures which will bridge the difference in the existing laws and policies. Table 9-G-1 Measures to Bridge Differences between Philippine Laws and World Bank Policy Donation as a mode R.A. 8974 states Discourages the While not anticipated to be used of land acquisition that donation will use of donation in this project, donation may be, be the first offer except for allowed if and only if: (i) it by the community involves small strips of land; (ii) government for driven the owner is a rich individual, land acquisition development family, or corporation such that projects the donation will not diminish standard of living;(iii) the land subject to donation is free of any encumbrance, adverse claims, boundary disputes; (iv) donation will involve neither physical nor economic displacement; (v) the proponent agency shall shoulder the payment of the donor's tax; and (vi) land reverts to the owner if the ro·ect fails to utilize Final Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project PHILIP~Itle ·· LAW.a.at Pf9\CtlCE Deduction of future Philippine Uses The project will use replacement benefits from Constitution replacement cost cost for the valuation of land, compensation states that without which does not admit deductions private lands deduction of any for future benefits. Future expropriated or future benefits; benefits are (i) speculative; (ii) taken for the uncertain; (iii) based on the public interest assumption that the DPs are shall be paid just active players in the land market compensation. and the transfer of land is a marginal market decision rather The Supreme than a life changing event. In the Court defines case of urban residential land, it "just is also unlikely that the owners compensation" will sell the residual given its use as current and its location close to market value transportation corridors. less the cost of Moreover, the government has any future other instruments for capturing benefits the the benefits through its power of landowner may real property taxation and derive from special levies on properties residual land. whose value has improved due to government-funded infrastructure improvements. Valuation In negotiated Uses The project will use replacement methodology settlements, replacement cost cost based on the market value government - which for urban of the land determined by the depending on land is defined independent property appraiser the acquiring as "the pre- as the first offer for negotiated agency -- offers displacement settlements. If this is rejected by compensation market value of the ,property owner, the project based on the land of equal will initiate expropriation schedule of size and use, proceedings. market values of with similar or the LGU or BIR improved public Expropriation rules require the zonal valuation infrastructure acquiring agency to pay the full before facilities and BIR Zonal Value to the owner or proceeding with services and place this in escrow before a expropriation. located in the Writ of Possession can be vicinity of the issued. The final land price is affected land, determined by the court. plus the cost of any registration and transfer taxes." Taxes and Current practice Replacement Since this is not a willing seller- transaction costs is to deduct cost means that willing buyer transaction, the involved in the capital gains tax, taxes, project will exempt from the transfer of real documentary administrative payment of capital gains, properties stamp tax, fees, and other transfer taxes, administrative transfer tax, transaction costs fees. and other transaction re istration fees are not to be costs. The ro'ect will cover this Final Report 11 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project and deducted from from is own funds if no administrative the total agreement is reached with the expenses from compensation BIR. compensation of due the affected affected land person/s For residential properties, the and structures project will apply Chapter Ill, Section 24 D (2) of Republic Act 8424 or the National Internal Revenue Code of the Philippines, which exempts from capital gains proceeds from the sale of real property used to purchase, build, or rebuild a new residence. Installment Acquiring Cash The project will pay the DPs in payments for agencies pay in compensation full before transfer of title to affected structures installments, has received in ensure that they are able to deferring half of full by the DPs purchase replacement land and the payment until and replacement housing before displacement. the DP has land provided For informal settlers, a dismantled the before physical resettlement site is ready in structure. displacement accordance with R.A. 7279 and transfer of before structures are dismantled. title. Agreements with the property owners will contain strict deadlines for vacating the property and legal evictions if a reements are not observed. Orphaned or Jurisprudence Full taking of With the consent of the owner, Residual lands states the land and the project will acquire the government structures if the residual or orphaned lands at should also residual replacement cost or at the same acquire the structures are value as it acquired the major residual or deemed portion. The acquisition of the orphaned lands unusable or the residual land will be exempt from if this is no residual land can capital gains, transfer taxes, longer unusable. no longer be administrative fees, and other used or can be transaction costs sold only at a substantial discount. Fixed improvements The Civil Code Immovable Compensation for fixed introduced by formal states that any structures are to improvements introduced by the renters fixed be compensated renters will be paid to the improvements at replacement renters. The owner will execute introduced by cost. a waiver on these improvements. renters on rented land or Those with no structures are formal legal automatically rights on the owned by the land or land or building structures but owner. The have legalizable owner may or recognizable a ree to ri hts are eli ible Final Report 12 compensation. improvements up to 50% of the Treatment of RA. 7279 states For informal As far as feasible, informal informal structures that eligible settlers, the businesses with fixed structures used for purely homeless and payment of will be restored in the business commercial poor informal replacement cost catchment area and their purposes settlers in urban for affected businesses formalized by the city areas are structures plus government. The costs for entitled to transfer costs, formalization (business permit, resettlement if and costs of etc) and one year rental of the they are affected rehabilitation in stall, any transfer costs, and by development the new site. income loss during the transfer projects. will be shouldered by the city However, R.A. government. 7279 limits this to residential For those owners who cannot be informal settlers formalized or whose business and is silent on cannot be restored in their informal business catchment area, the structures on project will provide public or private compensation for income loss. land used for commercial Loss of Income or Philippine law is The entitlements The project will provide cash Sources of silent regarding include measure compensation for temporary and Livelihood loss of income to at least permanent income losses and directly resulting restore implement other livelihood from land livelihoods at the restoration measures. The acquisition. For pre- entitlements are to be enjoyed enterprises of displacement not only by enterprise owners informal settlers, level. but their workers as well who the practice is to stand to lose income or even compensate for their employment due to income losses temporary or permanent closure. for a maximum Article II, Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution states that the Philippines "adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land." The Supreme court, however, in Tanada vs. Angara {272 Supreme Court Reports Annotated or SCRA, 18 {1997) that this principle is not self-executing and requires an enabling law or an instrument for implementation. In a recent case Abaya vs. Ebdane (G.R. 167919, dated 14 February 2007), the court ruled that the terms of a loan agreement re: procurement guidelines entered into by the executive branch of the government with a bilateral financing institution must be followed even with existing Philippine procurement laws following the principle of internation law of pacta sunt servanda ("agreements must be kept"). In similar manner, this Resettlement Plan and any updates made during detailed design - as a component part of the loan agreement entered into by the Philippine Government and the World Bank --will be observed in the implementation of the Cebu BRT Demonstration Project. Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 10.0 ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENT MATRIX Based on the equivalence analysis and the type of impacts that the project will have, the eligibility and entitlement matrix presented in Table 10.0·1 will be followed in this project. Table 10.0·1 Eligibility and Entitlement Matrix Full cash compensation at replacement cost without deduction for capital gains, documentary stamp, transfer taxes, and other directly related transaction costs. If severely affected, the project will purchase the orphaned or residual lands at replacement cost if the owner to do Partial Full cash compensation at replacement cost for the affected portion without deduction for capital gains, documentary stamp, transfer taxes. survey costs, cost of new subdivision plan, and other transaction costs. B. Severe ment cost structures STRUCTURE Occupant covers: (i) the demolition cost of the (Residential, old structure and (i) the costs Commercial, constructing a new one, including the Industrial) cost of securing permits and other transaction costs. Full cash compensation at replacement cost for the affected structure without deduction for (i) salvaged/salvageable materials; and (ii) depreciation. Replacement cost includes not only the cost of materials but also the cost of (i) architectural services; (ii) hauling cost of materials; (iii) labor cost; (iv) cost of reinstalling utilities; (v) contractor's profits; and (vi) cost of processing or securing the necessary government permits. Cost of transferring to the new structure at the prevailing rates in the area. 14 Severe cash compensation STRUCTURE replacement cost for any fixed (Residential, improvements introduced. The owner Commercial, shall execute a waiver to receive Industrial) compensation for these improvements. Cost of transferring to the new structure at the prevailing rates in the area. Rental allowance equivalent to two (2) months deposit and one (1) month advance rental at the prevailing rental rates in the area. For loss of enterprise-based income, see section 0 below. Partial Owner- Full cash compensation for the repair Occupant of the affected portion of the structure without deduction for (i) salvaged/salvageable materials; and (ii) depreciation. Replacement cost includes not only the cost of materials but also the cost of (i) architectural services; (ii) hauling cost of materials; (iii) labor cost; (iv) cost of reinstalling utilities; (v) contractor's profits; and (vi) cost of processing or securing the necessary government permits. If owner occupant requires a separate structure or dwelling, while repair is ongoing, a rental allowance equivalent to two {2) months deposit and one (1) month advance rent at the prevailing rental rates in the area will be given. Cost of transferring to the provisional structure and returning to the repaired structure at prevailing rates in B. Partial Renter Full cash compensation at STRUCTURE replacement cost for the fixed (Residential, improvements introduced by the Commercial, renter. Industrial) In consultation with the owner, guarantee to continue renting the facility upon completion of repair. Final Report 15 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project while repair is ongo ng, a rental allowance equivalent to two (2) months deposit and one (1) month advance rent at the prevailing rental rates in the area. Cost of transferring to the provisional structure and returning to the repaired structure, including any loss of wages or income incurred in the process. For loss of income, see section F below. If renter does not opt to return, the project will shoulder the cost of transferring to the new structure, including any loss of wages or income incurred in the process. For loss of enterprise based income, Section D. below Informal r- First priority to receive a house STRUCTURE Settlements Occupants lot with security of tenure in a (Residential and government relocation site. Mixed Residential- Free transportation to the relocation Commercial, site and Industrial) Compensation for demolition expenses equivalent to seven (7) days wages of a demolition team consisting of three (3) persons at the official minimum wage in the area This amount will be given even if the owner-occupant and its relatives do the dismantling themselves. This does not apply if· government does the demolition. Food allowance during the transfer and the transition period in the resettlement site equivalent to seven (7) days worth of wages of the household head or the family breadwinner at the official minimum wage in the area. Retention of ownership of salvaged materials. If resettlement site is ready. the project will provide temporary housing or provide transitory housing allowance as provided in the UDHA of minimum daily wage in the area multiplied by 60 days. For Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project The project will pay for a full year's enrolment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying member for the of the hold. rmal Second priority to receive house and STRUCTURE Settlements lot with security of tenure in (Residential and government relocation. Mixed Residential- If not awarded, explore moving in Commercial, with original household. and Industrial) If moving in is impossible, cost of transferring to new rental housing. Food allowance during the period of transferring to the new rental housing or to the resettlement site for a maximum of seven (7) days of wages computed at the official minimum wage in the area For loss of enterprise-based income, see Section D. below. The project will pay for a full year's enrolment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying member the renter. Sharers Third priority to receive house and lot with security of tenure in a government relocation site. If not awarded, explore moving in with original household. If moving in is impossible, cost of transferring to new rental housing. Food allowance during the transfer for a maximum of seven (7) days computed at the official minimum wage in the area. For loss of enterprise income, see Section D. below The project will pay for a full year's enrolment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying member for the sharer. B. Absentee Considered professional squatters STRUCTURE Structure under R.A. 7279. (Residential and Owners Mixed n for structures. Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Residential- Commercial, Demolition to be done by the and Industrial) government at no cost to the absentee structure owner. The absentee structure owner may retain salva ed materials. Informal (Purely Encroachers No compensation for structures; Commercial) on public ROW For loss of enterprise based income. see Section D. below. The encroacher may retain salvaged materials B. Severe Government Cash compensation at full STRUCTURE replacement cost for the land and Public and structure or re-construction of the Community structure to be funded by the project Facilities on other government-owned land. Cost of transfer of the moveable ·equipment, furniture, appliances to the new site. For facilities delivering basic services such as day care centers. health centers, and schools. Project will shoulder the cost of acquisition of a replacement site, or if a site is available, construction of a new structure. This should be completed prior to dismantling the affected structure. The project will also shoulder the cost of transferring to this new facilit . Partial Government Cash compensation at full replacement cost for the affected portion of land and structure. Cost of repairs or re-construction of the affected structure. Cost of transferring or reorganization within the state including the cost of temporary facilities to house users while repair is ongoing. If occupant requires a separate structure or dwelling, while repair is ongoing, a rental allowance equivalent to two (2) months deposit and one (1) month advance rent at the prevailing rental rates in the area will be iven. B. Severe Government Cash compensation at full STRUCTURE re lacement cost for the land and Final Report 18 structure or re-construction of the structure to be funded by the project on other government-owned land. Cost of transfer of the moveable equipment, furniture, appliances to the new site. For facilities delivering basic services such as day care centers, health centers, and schools. Project will shoulder the cost of acquisition of a replacement site, or if a site is available, construction of a new structure. This should be completed prior to dismantling the affected structure. The project will also shoulder the cost of transferring to this new compensation at replacement cost for the affected portion of land and structure. Cost of repairs or re-construction of the affected structure. Cost of transferring or reorganization within the state including the cost of temporary facilities to house users while repair is ongoing. If occupant requires a separate structi.Jre or dwelling, while repair is ongoing, a rental allowance equivalent to two (2) months deposit and one (1) month advance rent at the prevailing rental rates in the area will be are n public Utilities utility company shoulders the cost of relocation to a new site or reconstruction on the new site. If facilities are located on private land, the project shoulders the cost of demolition, transfer, and On Public Land or Government IMPROVE· ROW MENTS On Private Land Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Water facilities (artesian wells), garages, and other improvements of the land whose removal cannot be accomplished without destroying it are compensated at full replacement cost. including the costs of demolition, the permits and other transaction costs. D. INCOME Temporary Enterprise Loss of income due to closure, repair, (Enterprise Owners or the transfer of the enterprise to a Based) new site. The compensation is two (2) months of net income computed on the basis of the current year or the Tenured Loss of income due to closure, repair, Street or transfer of the enterprise to a site Vendors within the existing business area. The compensation is three (3) days of net income. The project will pay for a full year's enrolment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying members. The enrolment will be according to the sal bracket of the worker. Encroachers Loss of income for closure due to with fixed reorganization or transfer. The informal compensation is (7) days of net structures on income regardless of the type of the ROW structure encroaching on the ROW. (purely permanent closure, Street compensation equivalent to four (4) Vendors months of net income on the basis of the current year's earnings or the last fiscal year. The project will pay for a full year's enrollment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying members. The enrollment will be according to the salary bracket of the worker. The tenured street vendors can avail of the business development or human resource development and job placement programs that the will offer. Final Report 20 . . < EUGIBIJ.E:< · PERSONS with fixed, compensation equivalent to one informal month of net income. structures on ROW (purely The encroachers can avail of the commercial) business development or human resource development and job placement programs that the project will offer. D. INCOME Temporary Owners of Compensation equivalent to two (2) (Rental) Land and/or months of rental income. Structures Permanent Owners of Compensation equivalent to four (4) Land/or months of rental income. Structures D.INCOME Temporary Temporary Compensation equivalent to two (2) (Wage) Workers months of take home pay. The project will pay for a full year's enrolment of the temporary workers in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying members. The enrolment will be according to the salary bracket of the temporary worker. Since temporary workers are transient, the compensation will be given to the exiting roster of workers at the date stated in the Pledge of Undertaking when the owner is to vacate the premises. The workers can avail of the business development or human resource development and job placement ro rams that the ro·ect will offer. Regular Compensation equivalent to two (2) Workers months worth of take home pay plus the amount equivalent to the workers' contribution to Philhealth, SSS, and Pag-ibig. The workers can avail of the business development or human resource development and job placement ro rams that the ro'ect will offer. Permanent Temporary Compensation equivalent to four (4) Workers months take home pay. Since temporary workers re transient, the compensation will be given to the existing roster of workers at the date stated in the Pledge of Undertaking when the owner is to vacate the premises. The four (4) months compensation will be iven to all tern ora workers Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project In addition, an unemployment allowance equivalent to one (1) month take home play will be given. The project will pay for a full year's enrolment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying members. The enrolment will be according to the salary bracket of the worker. The workers can avail of the business development or human resource development and job placement ro rams that the ro'ect will offer. Regular Provision of separation pay in Workers accordance to the Philippine Labor Code. In addition, an unemployment allowance equivalent to one (1) month take home pay will be given. The project will pay for a full year's enrollment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and SSS as individually paying members. The enrollment will be according to the salary bracket of the worker. The workers can avail of the business development or human resource development and job placement ams that the ro'ect will offer. E. POOR and The project will pay for a full year's VULNERABLE enrolment in Philhealth, Pag-ibig, and HOUSEHOLDS SSS as individually paying member for the head of the household. The poor and vulnerable households can avail of the business development or human resource development and job placement ro rams that the ro'ect will offer. F. PENALTIES Delays in the payment of compensation to affected property owners will be paid interest equivalent to the prevailing interest rate for housing loans in the area. Delays in the payment of compensation to affected enterprise owners and workers will be paid accordin to the same interest rate. Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 11.0 DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL IMPACTS AND ESTIMATED VALUE 11.1 Land Requirement for the Terminal and Areas Fronting the Station The Cebu BRT will require land for the terminal and in areas fronting the stations to accommodate the expected influx of commuters and pedestrians. The total land requirement is 93,922.1 square meters or nearly 9.4 hectares. Table 11.1-1 shows the distribution of land requirement per station and the terminal. There is no anticipated land acquisition in front of the Cebu Doctors Hospital and Uytengsu as the sidewalks are relatively wide in this area. This figure excludes land on the road median that will be taken by the stations themselves. The median are publicly owned and therefore require only transfer from the DPWH to the BRT System Owner. Excluded from the computation is the land for the depot which is city-owned land. The conversion of this land for BRT purposes will not displace any people. The land that may be acquired for the Ayala Mall to Talamban will be determined during the OED. Table 11.1-1 · Required Land Area for the Terminal and Stations C.I.T. 2 2% 0% 2 1% 23 Cebu South Bus 10 8% 0% 10 4% 522 3% F. Llamas 7 5% 10 9% 17 7% 382 2% Gorordo 6 5% 16 14% 22 9% 7,046 38% 14 11% 24 21% 38 16% 2,102 11% 30 23% 49 43% 79 33% 1,797 10% 12 9% 0% 12 5% 404 2% Sacred Heart 2 2% 8 7% 10 4% 257 1% Salazar Institute of Technolo 10 8% 0% 10 4% 469 3% San Jose Recoletos 5 4% 5 4% 10 4% 154 1% V.Rama 30 23% 0% 30 12% 1,250 7% Bulacao Terminal 0% 0% 13,524 Ayala Interchange Station 0% 2 2% 2 1% 3,152 17% Grand Total 129 100% 114 100% 243 100% 100% The estimated sizes of the lots that will be affected by the stations (excluding the terminal) are presented in Table 11.1-2. The majority are 30 meters and below. 23 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Table 11.1-2 Categories of Land Area to be covered by ROW Land Acquisition 25% 25% 25% 16% 12% 14% 11% 12% 12% 6% 3% 5% 11% 4% 7% 4% 3% 3% 4% 1% 2% Above 1000 meter 0% 2% 1% Uns ecified 0% 11% 5% Grand Total 100% 100% 100% 11.2 Impact on Structures From Bulacao to Ayala Mall, an estimated 243 private structures have been identified to be potentially affected (see Table 11.2-1). For the Talamban turnaround, there are two (2) structures commercial use that stand at risk of physical displacement. One of the two is a pawnshop. The current uses of the majority on these structures are commercial and commercial/residential in use (81%). More than half are in the left side of the road. About one in four (23%) are purely residential in use. In the absence of parcenary mapping and the detailed design, it is impossible at this stage to determine how many of these structures would be severely affected and how many would only be partially affected. Majority of the house structure to be displaced (60%) will be less than 30m 2 (see Table 11.2-5). Table 11.2-1 Potential Structures: Affected, Uses, and Location Commercial 48 37% 56 49% 104 43% Commercial/residential 24 19% 12 11% 36 15% Industrial 1 1% 2 2% 3 1% Institutional 1% 0% 1 0% Residential 45 35% 12 11% 57 23% Unspecified 10 8% 32 28% 42 17% Grand Total 129 100% 114 100% 243 100% Nearly three out of four of the affected structures stand one-storey structures (Table 11.2-2). By construction type, most of the structures are made of concrete Final Report 24 or concrete in combination with other materials (Table 11.2-3) while the roofs are mostly made of galvanized iron sheets (Table 11.2-4). Table 11.2-2 Number of Stories of Structures 82 64% 93 82% 175 72% 2 45 35% 18 16% 63 26% 3 1% 2 2% 3 1% 9 1% 0% 0% 25 0% 1% 0% Grand Total 129 100% 114 100% 243 100% Table 11.2-3 Materials of Walls 3 2% 2 2% 5 2% Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 2 2% 0% 2 1% Concrete/Brick/Stone, Wood, Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood, Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 0% 1% 0% Concrete/Brick/Stone, Wood, Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood Glass Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 0% 13 11% 13 5% Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 1% 0% 1 0% Wood 16 12% 13 11% 29 12% Wood, Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa, Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 0% 1 1% 1 0% Wood, Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 0% 2 2% 2 1% Uns ecified 16 12% 47 41% 63 26% Grand Total 129 100% 114 100% 243 100% Table 11.2-4 Materials of Roofs of Housing Structure ~AT~~~'.9~~ijoF:~·. . . tiQUitNG STRUCTURe·• . Asbestos Concrete 1% 1% 2 1% Galvanized Iron/ Aluminum 109 84% 52% 168 69% Galvanized Iron/ Aluminum mixed with Wood 0% 1 1% 0% Half Galvanized Iron and Half Other materials 1% 1 1% 2 1% Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised/mate rials 1 1% 0% 0% 0% 1 1% 1 0% 17 13% 49 43% 65 27% Grand Total 129 100% 114 100% 243 100% By floor area, it is anticipated that 55°/o of the potentially affected structures have land areas of 30 square meters and below (Table 11.2-5). Five (5) parking lots of varying length will be affected (Table 11.2.-6) as well as 37 fences (Table 11.2-7). Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Table 11.2-5 Estimated Floor Area of Potentially Affected Structures 22% 23% 10% 11% 9% 11% 10% 7% 16% 10% 5% 4% 5% 1% 3% 0% 2% 1% Uns ecified 0% 11% 5% Grand Total 100% 100% 100% Table 11.2-6 Number of Potentially Affected Parking Lots and Length Lellfti···. . · (insq~temeter'fl)• 3 1 20% 15 20% 25 20% 50 1 20% 200 20% Grand Total 5 100% Table 11.2-7 Number of Potentially Affected Fences and Length 9 24% 11-15 6 16% 16-25 6 16% 30-55 4 11% 71 1 3% 100 1 3% 185 3% 270 1 3% Grand Total 37 100% Final Report • Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project 11.3 Estimated Value of the Affected Properties The BIR zonal values (2007\ shown in Table 11.3-1, classifies the area covered by the census as commercial regular (CR). Given the absence of specific parameters for valuation, value ranges were assigned to the properties by the survey team. Their average is seen in the table below and it shows that the zonal valuation ranges from PhP6,000/m 2 to PhP31 ,500/m 2• About 50% of the affected properties are between PhP6,000/m 2 to PhP7,700/m 2 . Table 11.3-1 . Average BIR Zonal Valuation (2007) Land Use Category% Share to Total In Talamban, the two structures to be affected have a BIR zonal value of Php3,000/m 2 . The occupants refused to be interviewed hence no further information is available. From ocular observation, a pawnshop may be affected by the turn- around in Talamban 12.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF POTENTIALLY DISPLACED PERSONS Of the 243 structures, there are 117 commercial, commercial/residential and residential houses which will be affected by the Cebu BRT land acquisition. At one household per structure, it is estimated that 117 households occupy these structures. The survey team approached 93 or 79% of the 117 households. Only 28 HHs or 30% of the 93 HHs agreed to be interviewed. Sixty five (65) HHs refused to be 3 This is the latest BIR Zonal Values as can be accessed from the website of the Bureau of Internal Revenue 28 . Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project . . inteNiewed. The socio-economic profile of the households will be used as a baseline . to evaluate resettlement impacts if these same HHs are affected, or if they are not affected, as a control group to compare with those who will be affected. A 100% suNey or census will be done during detailed engineering design when the affected HHs will be identified with certainty. Household Size. Average household size among the respondents is 3.6 which is lower than the national rate. The HH size ranges from the smallest of one with the largest at seven (7). Sex Composition of Households and Sex of Household Head. There are more female members than males in the households inteNiewed. Fourteen out of the 28 households have only one male member in the household. Eleven households have 2-3 members of the households who are female. For HH heads, males outnumber females, 19 against 8. Age of Household Head. Majority of the HH head are 50 years old or above of age Educational Attainment of the Household Head. Of the 19 male household heads, five (5) are college graduates compared to two (2) females. Occupation of Household Head and their Spouses. For those who responded to the question, the occupation of the household head was in the business and seNice sector. Their spouses were also mostly self-employed in business and seNices. A few were housewives. Average Income. Average monthly income is PhP18,500. The range is between PhP2,000 to PhP60,000. This is likely to be understated Tenure of Households. No clusters of shanties or temporary structures were identified in the census in the said route. Further, there were no health or day care centers that would be adversely affected by the Cebu BRT. Among the 28 HHs who agreed to be inteNiewed, none were informal settlers. It is quite plausible that there might be informal settlers from among the 65 HHs who refused to be inteNiewed. Around half (49%) owned their land and 3 out of 10 are renters. 13.0 ESTIMATED INCOME LOSSES For land classified as commercial, industrial and institutional, the total number of businesses using this land totaled 108. Most of these are in the seN ices sector, and dominated by enterprises engaged in "wholesale retail, repair motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal household goods" (Table 13.0-1). The number of employees ranges from 1 to 33 (Table 13.0-2). Average annual gross income is around PhP334,222. Annual income ranges from PhP36,000 to PhP800,000 (Table 13.0-3). Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Table 13.0-1 Nature of Business of Commercial, Industrial and Institutional land Uses Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities 12 Small-scale manufactu Table 13.0-2 Number of Employees by Nature of Business Nil~~ qf ~~si lridlilttnito. Other Community, Social &Personal Service Activities 2 Small-scale manufacturin 2 Transport, Storage and Communications Whole.& Retail, Rep. Motor Vehides Motorcycles &Personal & HH Goods 1 1 3 Grand Total 2 1 8 30 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project . . Table 13.0-3 Estimated Annual Gross Income (PhP) On the bases of the number of establishments can be potentially affected and their average annual income, the RP estimates that a maximum income loss of PhP36,095,976.00. This is likely to be understated. Research with the Cebu City Hall showed 405 tenured vendors, meaning those with permits, plying their trade on the corridor. The expected number of vendors to be affected will be less than this number as the project will only take land fronting the stations. In the .entitlement matrix found on p. 22 of this RP, tenured vendors are eligible for compensation for income losses but not for structures. These vendors have structures made of temporary materials occupying 2 square meters of public land. It is relatively easily to transfer these structures. A definitive appraisal will be done during detailed engineering design. 14.0 TRANSFER ARRANGEMENTS AND RESETTLEMENT SITES There are 243 structures which are potentially affected (69 purely residential and mixed commercial-residential structures and 150 structures of commercial, industrial, institutional and other uses) These potentially displaced persons may opt for cash compensation for their assets or some may seek to be resettled in-city. Should the 69 structures opt for resettlement, the CCG through the DWUP has identified a site in Barangay Sinsin as a potential resettlement site. The resettlement site is around two (2) hectares and is moderately priced (Table 14.0-1 and Figure 14.0-1). The indicative total cost is around PhP 3,799,600. There is no cluster or large community of shanties of informal settlers who will be affected by the Cebu BRT. Nevertheless, a few informal settlers living in front of the stations who are likely to be displaced and who attended the public consultation expressed their preference for relocation near their current place of residence and businesses. DWUP has also. identified the BUSS site at Labangon for resettlement purposes. The land is government-owned and depending on the number of displaced persons, DWUP proposes to build a medium-rise building on the existing basketball court to accommodate them. This will require additional budgetary allocation estimated to be between PhP30 to PhP40 million. However, the development of Labangon is not in the immediate plans of the city. DWUP also said that the city has Final Report 31 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project properties foreclosed due to non-payment of real property taxes, which theoretically, can be used for socialized housing. While there were several other sites that have been identified, the DWUP selected Sinsin from the other candidate sites due to its affordability and suitability as a resettlement site. Other reasons mentioned by the DWUP in choosing the Sinsin resettlement site include: a) Topography with its moderately rolling terrain with only a small portion of mountainous/highly elevated area although Barangay Sinsin is more or less within elevation 500-600 meters above sea level. The site is dry and above the adjacent barangay road; b) Peace and order situation is stable. Facilities and utilities like water supply, drainage, availability of power and road infrastructure are present, well provided and maintained within the site. c) The site is readily accessible from different directions. The site can be reached from the Trans-Central Highway passing Barangays Sudlon I and Sudlon II or from the south through Talisay City passing Lagtang-Lutopan road {Manipis) and Barangay Campo Siete (Camp 7) of adjacent Municipality of Minglanilla. The displaced persons who may be relocated shall be consulted again once the OED has ascertained they have to move off-site. Table 14.0-1 Proposed Resettlement Site for Cebu BRT INFORMATION CATEGORY INFORMATION Project: Proposed Cebu BRT Resettlement Site Proponent: City ofCebu Lot Nos.: 15628, Cadastre 12, Extension Total Land Area: 18, 998 sq. m. OCT No.: 0-985 Registered Owner: City of Cebu Location: Brgy. Sinsin, Cebu City Offered Selling Price: 50.00/sQ. m. (more or less) Prevailing Market Value: 200.00/sq. m. (more or less) Zonal Valuation: 200.00/sq. m. (more or less) Declared Use: Agricultural Actual Land Use: Agricultural Approved Zoning: Agricultural Topography: Moderately rolling with mountainous/highly elevated portion Source: DWUP Report 32 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit ..._... r-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~+~ + - - _- ....... .-- -- - - = Source: Cebu City DWUP Figure 14.0-1 Site Plan of Brgy. Sinsin Resettlement Site Final Report 33 15.0 INDICATIVE BUDGET In preparing the budget, this RP operated on the assumption that only the 69 households of residential and mixed commercial and residential will seek resettlement in which the government needs to provide the site, housing and amenities based on government standards. Further, the estimation included estimates for Management Cost and Contingency Cost (assumed to be 10% and 15% of the total development cost, respectively). Budget preparation used Auto~CAD to estimate the project's ROW acquisition. The estimation involved land acquisition cost for the stations and terminal but excluded the bus stops from Ayala Mall to Talamban and the depot which is government~ owned land. The bus stations from Ayala Mall to Talamban have not been finalized as of writing this RP. Their impact is not expected to be significant as they will use the existing ROW and sidewalks. The estimated land acquisition cost is PhP620.5 million using the BIR Zonal Values of 2007 found in Table 11.3-1 above. The breakdown of the cost per barangay is found on Table 15.0-1. Table 15.0-1 Estimated Land Areas to Be Acquired and Acquisition Cost IT·<•:;~.•t• .;.o;;:11S.f~L ,?:•·••••'JI~·,.:•tfc··•·""····c,·N~'~()S't ••~~""'""'~ . ···· ····. &> ·••·· •· 't·' ,,. · .·. nPl · Bulacao Terminal 7,900 13,524.11 106,839,600.00 Bulacao (Station) 7,900 1,213.31 9,585,152.16 Pardo (Pob.) 6,600 5,677.01 37,468,233.00 Basak Pardo 7,000 9,440.15 66,081,030.40 Basak Pardo 7,100 638.60 4,534,024.50 Basak San Nicolas 8,000 6,722.68 53,781,435.20 Mambaling 11,000 7,443.04 81,873,389.40 Labangon 8,699 2,883.83 25,086,394.54 Duljo (Pob.) 9,000 4,095.86 36,862,757.10 San Nicolas Central 9,000 1,520.65 13,685,829.30 Calamba 9,200 885.11 8,142,987.16 Sambag I (Pob.) 8,600 1,069.37 9,196,617.26 Pahina Central (Pob.) 14,000 351.89 4,926,448.80 Sambag I (Pob.). 12,000 775.82 9,309,886.80 Kalubihan (Pob.) 20,200 473.10 9,556,694.74 Sambag I {Pob.) 19,200 194.27 3,730,049.28 Sambag I (Pob.) 22,800 409.34 9,333,029.52 San Antonio (Pob.} 35,000 609.51 21,332,710.00 Sambag I (Pob.) 26,000 78.98 2,053,490.40 Sambag II (Pob.) 7,600 910.02 6,916,162.64 Santa Cruz (Pob.) 35,000 844.47 29,556,289.00 Capitol Site (Pob.) 31,500 149.84 4,719,843.45 Capitol Site (Pob.) 14,000 165.77 2,320,843.00 Camputhaw (Pob.) 11,760 3,481.64 40,944,073.46 Final Report 34 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project • ::c :. . BIR 'lonal Value Estimated Cost Barangay >.' ~all} ••...·.· (PI~~trs m Land ~~a(~rn) (PhPl . Camputhaw (Pob.) 11,375 384.80 4,377,144.36 Camputhaw (Pob.) 7,650 2,390.75 18,289,210.73 66,333.91 620,503,326.21 Replacement Cost for Structures. The indicative total structure floor area that shall be partially or totally replaced involves 19,999 meter square. The average current structure construction cost is between PhP15,000 to PhP25,000. Using these parameters the indicative structure replacement costs shall be PhP299,980,500 to PhP499,967,500. Resettlement Site Acquisition and Development Cost. The estimated land acquisition for the resettlement site for affected DPs in the CBRT shall be PhP3,799,600 which was identified in Barangay Sinsin. The total resettlement cost could reach PhP110.683 million (Table 15.0-2) if all related costs are included like development cost, management and contingencies. Table 15.0-2 Resettlement Development Cost ITEMS UNITS COST (PhP) ! Land Area (meter square) 18,998 2 [ Land Price (PhP200/m ) (for the resettlement site) 3,799,600.00 No of Saleable Lots 173 2 Land Development Cost (PhP1 ,500/m ) 28,497,000.00 Potential Housing Units In Saleable Lots 2 (PhP20,000/m and Floor Area of 40 meter square one floor) 69 55,200,000.00 Total Development Cost 87,496,600.00 Management/Supervision Monitoring Cost (1 0% of Cost) 8,794,600.00 96,246,260.00 SubTotal 14,436,939.00 Contingencies (15%) Grand Total 110,683,199.00 Note: The number of housmg umts may be less m actual resettlement smce DPs who accede to move may be less. The costs in the table represent full development cost of the site Income Restoration. Income loss is estimated at PhP36.095 million. Based on the above estimates, the aggregate cost of land acquisition, resettlement and income restoration is estimated to be PhP1.267 billion. (Table 15.0-3) This excludes cost for transfer and rehabilitation costs. The costing will change based on the final detailed design and the valuation of a professional appraiser during the DED. Final Report 35 Table 15.0-3 Indicative Estimate of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Cost ··.i ..... ·<•••••· • • ·. .. ,.·moll'~ti-fPnP~··: · ··•·•···· < •·· • cas't·lt~ i . •• .•• . i .... . •.>/< .. 1. Land Acquisition Cost 620,503,326.21 2. Structure Replacement Cost 499,975 000.00 3. Resettlement Development Cost 110,683,199.00 4. Income Restoration 36, 095,000.00 Grand Total 1,267,256,525.21 16.0 DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION, AND PARTICIPATION MECHANISMS The initial consultation, attended by the potential DPs, DOTC, CCG and World Bank, was held in 31 August 2012. In the said consultation, the initial finding of the resettlement study was presented. The details on the Public Consultation Program, the Attendance List and the Minutes of the Consultation are annexed to this RP. The key issues raised during this initial consultation and clarifications made by the consultants are shown below in Table 16.0·1 Table 16.0-1 Highlights of the RP Public Consultation ~····; ....... ; < .... ···· ..... ·....... Key~~·· . ' . ll•ised ·... ·.. ····•·····. .·. ·· 'I Re$pon~Actlon~tem•·· ····· ;. . .· . .···· ... •;:r · ·• · • · ix .. · '.; ;,•- .... '. ;. . ·.. ; . .. .. < ,... . . Lot Owner from N. Bacalso • We have a property approximately 1.5 The design drawings shown are just meters from the road. If road widening preliminary drawings, subject to change proceeds, we might be affected. If this during the detailed engineering design. It is happens, where will we live? not certain as of now that you will be • If we have to be relocated, it is okay as affected, However, if properties will be long as it is not too far away from the city affected due to the project, compensation (2 rides of minimum fare}. will be provided by the government. Resident from near Kinalumsan Bridge • If a portion of the house is to be acquired, can I still use the remaining portion? • Yes, as long as there is a remaining portion of the land and it is titled to you. Business Owner from Poblacion Pardo • We have a business in a building which • The government will pay for the cost of might be affected by the project. Is it ok if the property that will be affected. You we still use the remaining land for can still use the remaining land for business? business. Resident from N. Bacatso • Our house is located near a creek. Are we • We cannot say for sure that you will be going to be affected by the project? affected because we are stfll in the preliminary design stage. There will be another consultation during and after the Detailed Engineering Design and you may verify later. Business Owner from N. Bacalso • During the expansion, there will be houses • The government will compensate the with store/business that will be affected. income/value of the store/business Report 36 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit . Key Issues ·Raised Response/Action Items What is the process in acquiring structures based on the declaration in the income with business? tax. • During resettlement, apart from the valuation of the land and the structure, loss of business will also be compensated. • Peddlers are different from those who own a place. If the business (not peddler) has tax declaration or ITR, the process of government compensation is easier compared to those who do not have. If tax documents are not available, the government will base the compensation on a rough estimate of the probable daily income of the store. Lot/Structure Owner from Avocado Street • Part of the building and lot that we own • Pertinent documents such as land title now will be affected by the widening. What and other documents are needed to will happen? prove the ownership so that the government can compensate you with the right amount. • Parents are the real owner and the title is • That issue must be addressed first. not yet passed. Already reported to the BIR. Building Owner from Tres de Abril, Bgry. San Nicolas • We own a three-storey building that will be • It is all right to continue the deal with completely affected by the widening. The the buyers, legally. Disclosure of problem is, the land and structure is possible land acquisition due to the already on sale and one last call from the BRT will depend on the lot owners. buyer is needed to transfer the ownership. There would be risk to the new buyer. Should we continue the deal or should we just let the government to buy our property? Will there be any complication? Resident • How big is the size of the land to be taken? • These measurements are just estimations. This is just a design study and the final engineering design is yet to be done. Parlicipant • The government can buy the lot and use it for other purposes such as • Let us say that only 3m is the remaining lot beautification. that is left to me after the government took • Such lands are called orphan or the rest of my property. Can I just sell the residual lands. Land cannot be remaining portion of the land and transfer donated. The Supreme Court has a into other place instead? ruling that the government should pay for the land according to current market value. Parlicipant • Can the government buy my property • The government should agree to buy regardless of size? For example, if majority the whole land from you. Because if of my property has been taken by the you don't let them buy it from you and project and it no longer serves me as it had you decided to stay at the remaining before. land, you will have to apply for another Final Report 37 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project land title which is costly. Practically, it is better to sell the house and lot then take the money and transfer to another lace. Pattici ants • Will compensation be the same for both Compensation will be higher and assured titled and untitled lands? for those who have land titles. It is difficult to provide compensation for untitled lands because roof of ownershi is needed. Resident • I live near the bridge and belong to the • When informal settlers are to be group without land title. Being an informal relocated, it is the government's settler, can I also receive payment from the obligation to give them relocation. government? There is no compensation for the land. However, informal settlers will not be displaced unless a relocation site identified by the government is provided. Moreover, the government will provide house and lot but for a minimal fee. Store Owner from Bn . San Nicolas • We have a store in our house and we think • As long as there is a tax declaration, that our house will be affected by the there is a proof that the property is project. We don't have any relatives and yours. Also, there will be no problem other places to go to. What process will we regarding the buying of the land. under o? We have tax declaration. Renter from N. Bacalso • I am renting a place that will be affected by • The relocation of the families that are the project. What will happen? only renting the house is not part of the government's responsibility. However, the renting person/families will be given an ample time to find a new house before the rented structure is to be taken. Pattici ant • Our place will be affected by the project but • If the house is on mortgage, a proof is the store/house is on mortgage. We own needed. Let us say that the government the land but not the house though. will buy the affected land, the amount of the house will be deducted first before you receive the total amount for the land. The land owner will be paid not the owner of the house. Additional public disclosures and consultations will be held during the detailed engineering design phase. By this time, the disclosures and public consultations will be held by affected barangays. This is to inform people of the presence of surveyors, enumerators for the 100% census, and the real property appraisers. At this time, (a) a census of all affected people; (b) a cutoff date will be announced and published; (c) tagging of affected structures will be done; (d) detailed appraisals will be undertaken, and (e) an offer made to the affected owner by the PIU with a deadline for a response. Information about the project as well as grievance mechanism, procedure for payment, and the final updated RP as well as other safeguard documents will be disclosed electronically and in paper form at the WB Knowledge Development Center Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit (KDC) at the University of San Carlos, at the barangay halls (summary of the RP and details relevant to the barangay), at the DWUP office, and other relevant offices of the city government. Brochures in English and Sugbuanon will be distributed on the rights and responsibilities of displaced people and notices posted on the barangay. 17.0 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS Successful land acquisition and resettlement will involve more than one government agency. There are two options on the table: a) Option 1: Sole Source Land Acquisition. The Cebu City government through the Technical Working Group has indicated its preference to undertake the entire resettlement program, including land acquisition. This action is not without precedent. In the Panglao Airport Project, the DOTC entered into, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Provincial Government of Bohol (PGB) for the latter to undertake land acquisition and resettlement. A major difference between the Panglao Airport project and the CBRT is that the whole BRT corridor passes through a national road (Cebu South Road or N. Bacalso) under the jurisdiction of the DPWH. For Option 1 to be realized, concurrence has to be obtained from DPWH to delegate land acquisition responsibilities on the corridor to the Cebu City Government. This needs a Memorandum of Agreement among DOTC, DPWH, and CCG. b) Option 2: Hybrid Arrangement. If the status quo were to prevail, there would be two agencies involved in land acquisition: the Cebu City government and the DPWH. DPWH would be in charge of land acquisition along the corridor while Cebu City would acquire the land for the terminal, and if necessary, additional land, for the bus depot. DOTC would have to transfer funds to two agencies instead of one. The hybrid arrangement raises scheduling challenges, which could potentially delay the project. In both options, the acquisition and development of a resettlement site as well as the transfer of physically displaced persons will be the responsibilities of the city government in conformity with the Urban Development and Housing Act. The preference is the most direct and simplest institutional arrangement for land acquisition. This favors Option 1. For Option 1 to be viable, the Cebu City government will have to ramp up the personnel and budget of critical offices such as the City Legal Office, the DWUP, DMDP, and the City's Engineer Office. The City will have to study the fiduciary aspects of taking on the entire land acquisition and resettlement. Of specific concern is finding a financial mechanism to ensure the ROW funds are immediately accessible to pay court-mandated compensation and those resulting from negotiated settlements Option 1 also needs a funds flow mechanism from the DOTC to City and the City to the DP which is efficient and at the same time compliant to the audit rules of the government. The final decision will be made after the project obtains approval from the NEDA and Monetary Board and a National Policy Steering Committee, in charge of policy making for the CBRT is formed with representatives from among others DOTC, CCG, and DPWH. The project will be supervised by a National Project Management Office (NPMO). As of writing, a draft Department Order creating the NPMO is with the Secretary of DOTC for signing. A Project Implementing Unit or DOTC Satellite Office will be established in Cebu City. The DOTC Satellite Office will have dedicated safeguards Final Report 39 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project personnel. One of the first tasks of this PIU or Satellite Office will be to draft a Land Acquisition and Resettlement Operations Manual in coordination with the social development specialists and the Detailed Engineering Design consultants. The PIU will work with a City Resettlement Implementation Committee (CRIC) with members consisting of the heads of different city departments and relevant national government agencies. The CRIC will deal with operational questions and coordination issues among agencies involved in land acquisition and resettlement. Staff from these city departments can be seconded to the PIU to assist the social safeguards staff. The potential members of the CRIC are as follows • City Councilor for Transport and Infrastructure/another City Councilor -- chairperson • City Treasurer/Budget Officer - for releases of funds for payments to affected private owners and financial matters • City Assessors - for information on landowners, real property tax arrears, information on city owned properties • Register of Deeds- for land titles and land rights documents • City Engineer- for assessment of affected structures; assistance in valuation • Department of Public Works and Highways, representative of the district office - to assist in the valuation of the structures • Bureau of Internal Revenue Representative - for taxation related to land transfers and affected structures. • Division for the Welfare of the Urban Poor- for informal settlers concerns such as transfer and relocation to resettlement site if necessary • City Legal Office - for legal concerns regarding ROW acquisition, involuntary resettlement and relocation Membership to the CRIC can be expanded to include other entities as the need arises. One proposal is to establish a service center to handle inquiries, receive grievances, and facilitate the production and release of legal documentation to prove eligibility and facilitate payment. The service center will have representatives of the City Assessor's for matters relating to tax arrears, local transfer taxes, and facilitating changes in the tax declaration; the Register of Deeds for forms related to annotations in the title; the Bureau of Internal Revenue for taxation matters related to property transfer. This service center will be open for business during certain days of the week. 18.0 GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS AND PROCEDURES Grievances related to any aspect of the CBRT project or sub-project will be handled through the application of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) which can be in the form of mediation, conciliation, and negotiation. Nevertheless, the use of ADR does not preclude the option of the DPs to seek the assistance of the court through litigation. The type of grievance will determine the body or mechanism that will handle the grievance. The general procedure for managing and resolving grievances is as follows: 1. The first body or office of recourse will be the Lupong Tagapamayapa or Barangay Dispute Resolution Mechanism. The grievances related here will deal Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit P with physically verifiable issues such as failure to tag an affected structure, lack of proper notice, clarification regarding the cut-off date, etc. The Lupong Tagapamayapa in the barangays will be oriented on the procedures on ROW acquisition and resettlement. The barangay will be the primary locus for information dissemination at the local level. 2. Another body that will receive grievances will be the service center to be established by the project. This service center will have representatives from the CRIC member agencies. 3. If the decision of the Lupong Tagapamayapa fails to satisfy the DP, the DP can file the grievance with the City Resettlement Implementation Committee (CRIC) which will have a sub-committee for resolving grievances. The CRIC can deliberate on all grievances except those cases that are already filed in court or are under court-ordered mediation or arbitration. 4. If the DP is not satisfied with the decision of the CRIC, the complainant as a last resort can submit the complaint to any court of law. DPs shall be exempted from all administrative and legal fees incurred pursuant to the grievance redress procedures, except those charged by the court. All complaints received in writing (or written when received verbally) from the DPs will be documented within the prescribed time provided by law or the internal procedures of the CRIC. 19.0 UPDATING THE RESETTLEMENT PLAN At the beginning of detailed design, the DED consultant will form a combined survey team consisting of the (i) parcellary mapping team which will do the DMS; (ii) the census team which will do the census of affected households, and (iii) the independent appraiser team who will value loses of real property, income, and livelihoods and the cost of the mitigating measures. 19.1 Detailed Measurement Survey (OMS) Parcenary mapping is part of the detailed measurement survey. The results of parcellary mapping allow a comparison between the ROW width stated on paper and the actual ROW based on the land ownership records. The survey allows the project to ascertain parcel boundaries; know if the parcel or lot is intact or has been subdivided; or transferred its ownership and size, and the extent of land taking by the project. The sources of information for the parcellary map are the Assessor's Office of the Cebu City government, the Register of Deeds, the regional office of the Land Management Bureau, and the technical descriptions in the OCT or TCT of the property owner. A team within the DED consultant firm will perform parcellary mapping. The PIU will facilitate the provision of information by the different government agencies, oversee the work of the parcenary mapping team, and perform quality assurance, such as ensuring the correct names, middle initials, and middle names of the owners, the condition and location of the owner (deceased, in-country, migrated abroad) and its representation, and facilitate the necessary correction in the documents, including the filing of cases of court for change of names. The design consultant will secure the approval of the parcellary map from the Land Management Bureau. This parcellary map with other project documents will be disclosed to the DPs, in public, and electronically. Final Report 41 For affected structures, the parcellary mapping team will work with the City Engineering Office and City Building officials to estimate the impact on structures, taking into consideration the easements provided in the Building Code of the Philippines and relevant city ordinances. The parcellary mapping team will take photographs of the affected land and structure. The parcellary mapping team shall fill out the OMS survey form approved by the PIU; estimate the extent of impact on land and structures; assess the viability of the residual following the definition of severity in this RP; and identify those land and/or structures which are under dispute. The OMS form will be signed by the head of the affected HH or the owner of the building. The parcellary mapping team will provide a copy of the signed OMS form to the affected HH. The parcenary mapping team will then tag the structure. The date on the OMS form and the date on the tag will be the same and will represent the cut-off date for the structures. The OMS team will secure all the necessary documentation regarding the affected real property, including contract of lease, various kinds of deeds, court documents (if a case had been filed in court), and other relevant documentation concerning the real properties affected. The parcellary mapping team will list down in the OMS form other fixed assets affected by land acquisition. 19.2 Census While the mapping is underway, the census team will undertake a census of all affected HHs and business establishments. The start date of the census will be the cut-off to determine the eligibility of OPs to receive entitlements. The cut-off date will be disclosed and explained to the respondents of the census. There will be two types of census: household and business establishments (commercial, industrial, including institutional such as schools, health centers). The household census will cover-- but will not be limited to-- the following: • Household demographic information: household head, marital status, number of household members, sex, age, educational attainment, ethnicity, religious affiliation, household members with disabilities; • Tenure on the land and structure; • Economic information: income, sources of income; • Household assets; • Water and sanitation; electricity; telecommunications; • Health status and health seeking behavior; • Organizational affiliations; • Knowledge and perception of the project; and • Options for relocation. The census of establishments will cover -- but will not be limited to -- the following: • Ownership and management structure of the firm (for formal establishment); • Number and names of employees classified into length of service and status (temporary or contractual; regular); • Income of the employees, with attached salary scale and sample pay slips; Final Report • Income of the firm, with attached audited income statement and balance sheet (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) or BIR income tax forms for the last three years; 4 and • Options for relocation. 19.3 Eligibility Check and Identification of Entitlements At the end of the combined suNeys in a barangay, the parcellary mapping, census, and independent appraiser team will meet to process the results and determine the eligibility of the different households and businesses and their entitlements based on the eligibility matrix in this RP. Informal Settlers. The census and the parcellary mapping teams with the social safeguard specialist of the PIU will identity the informal settlers among the affected HHs and establishments and ascertain who are eligible for the entitlements based on this RP and their preferred options for relocation. Livelihood Restoration Measures. For livelihood restoration measures, the DED, PIU, and the appraiser will identify those vulnerable households or employees losing employment for qualification for livelihood restoration measures. Inventory of Loses. The parcellary mapping and census team will consolidate the results of their work into a comprehensive IOL that will be prepared by the PIU. The two teams will incorporate this form and its contents in the RP. This form or the relevant portions of this form will be disclosed in a language understandable and places accessible to them such as but not limited to the city hall, barangay hall, and PIU office/seNice center. 19.4 Property and Income Appraisal The independent appraiser will value the affected physical assets, income streams, and livelihood restoration measures using a variety of methods such as ocular inspection, inteNiews with real property owners and the owners themselves, research on the prices of construction materials with the Department of Trade and Industry and with the Regional Office of the DPWH, inteNiews with hardware stores and construction companies and contractors within the vicinity of the corridor, cash flow analysis, income estimation method, Consumer Price Index, and other acceptable methods of property and income valuation. On the basis of the IOL, the appraiser will prepare an itemized valuation of the affected properties and income streams and consolidate this into a Compensation Plan. The appraiser will then prepare an offer sheet per affected household/business for approval by the PIU and the NPMO. The replacement cost method will be followed in the valuation. With the city's DWUP and City Engineering Office, the DED, the independent appraiser, and the PIU will calculate the improvements necessary in existing relocation sites, estimate the transfer costs, prepare a budget, and explore other 4 Micro and small business enterprises usually do not prepare financial statements; if ever they do, they do not file these with the SEC. In this case, the income tax return will be the basis. In the absence of an income tax return, an ocular inspection will be done by the property appraiser to estimate inventory which can be a proxy indicator for daily sales of a small variety store. Final Report 43 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit P housing options and rehabilitation measures. The consolidated output will be called the Transfer and Relocation Plan. This will be disclosed to the relevant DPs. With the DED, the PIU, and the DMDP, the independent appraiser will budget the cost of the livelihood restoration measures. This will be called the Livelihood Restoration Plan. This plan will also be disclosed. On the bases of these inputs (DMS, census, IOL, Compensation, Transfer and Relocation, Livelihood Restoration Plans) the OED consultant will revise the RP and submit it to DOTC and the CCG for approval. The DOTC, the CCG, and the WB will meet to agree that the contents of the RP are satisfactory. If agreement is reached, the WB, the DOTC, and the CCG will state this in writing and disclose the RP in their respective websites and on site at the Cebu City Hall and the KDC at the University of San Carlos. After clearance of the RP by all parties, implementation can begin. 19.5 Disclosure, Consultation and Participation Initial Consultation. As part of the preparation of the preliminary RP, the DOTC held a consultation with potentially affected DPs in Cebu City to inform them about the project and elicit their concerns. Second consultation. At the beginning of the detailed design, the PIU will hold a consultation per barangay or village to announce, among others, the start of detailed design, the activities which will be undertaken, and the cooperation required of the residents, including the documents that they need to prepare. The PIU will use various means to ensure maximum participation in the consultation. The attendees will be informed that a survey team will go their houses to do the OMS, the census, and appraisal of affected real properties and income. During this second consultation, the grievance and the flow chart of the grievance mechanism including contact details will also be disclosed verbally, through posters in the barangay halls, the city hall, and company bulletin boards, and through brochures and pamphlets distributed individually. Formal business establishments. The PIU will prepare a separate letter hand delivered or sent by courier to the owner and/or manager of the business establishments informing them of the visit of the DED consultant team, the activities of the survey team, and the cooperation expected of them. The letter will contain the date of the visit. If necessary, the PIU will hold a separate consultation with owners and/or managers of these establishments. Employees of Affected Businesses. With the concurrence of the owner, the social safeguard specialist of the PIU will hold consultations with the employees regarding their concerns and the entitlements they will receive due to temporary or permanent loss of employment. If closure of the business establishment were unavoidable, the social safeguard specialist of the PIU will coordinate with the provincial office of the DOLE on the process of closure and retrenchment and the rights of the employees. The PIU will invite the DOLE to orient the employees on their rights under the Labor Code and DOLE orders in the event of separation. The PIU will work with the PESO and the City DMDP on placement of the employees. Employees who opt for re- training will be referred to the TESDA. Informal settlers. Depending on their numbers, a separate consultation will be held for informal settlers at the barangay hall or a place accessible to them. The social safeguard specialist of the PIU with the DWUP, DMDP and other city officials will Final Report 44 disclose the options available to affected informal settlers and solicit their views and suggestions. Disclosure of Entitlement Matrix and Results of Eligibility Check. After the combined surveys in each barangay, the PIU Communication team and the Social Safeguards Specialist will disclose the eligibility criteria, entitlement matrix, and the list of eligible persons and the type of losses that they will incur. The method of valuation the formula for computation, the bill of quantities for construction materials, as well as valuations of affected property made by the LGU, BIR, government financial institutions, and ongoing selling price of property in the area based on deeds of sale submitted to the LGU, and other information that will aid the DPs in making an informed decision will be posted. To protect the privacy and ensure the security of the DPs, the type of entitlements that will be received as well as the amounts will be disclosed privately through an itemized offer sheet which will be delivered via registered mail or courier. Employees. For employees, the same procedure will be followed. The entitlement matrix will be disclosed in the company bulletin boards as well as the list of eligible persons. The type of entitlements that each of them will receive will be contained in separate, private letter. Disclosure of the RP. Copies of the full resettlement plan (without disclosing names or photographs of the persons) will be disclosed electronically in the WB lnfoshop, the DOTC website, and the CCG's website and in paper form at the WB's KDC at the University of San Carlos and at the city hall. The public as well as DPs will be informed of the disclosure of the RP through various means such as inclusion in the ticker tape of the community channel of cable TV, through public service announcements in radio and free TV, and print media such as brochures. A summary of the RP will be made available in each of the affected barangay and will be posted at the barangay hall for the perusal of anyone interested. Continuing Information and Education. The PIU Communications and Safeguards Team will provide continuing information through various means and update the barangays on design and implementation of the project. Information will be provided through the barangays and individual letters to the displaced persons regarding among others schedule of implementation of the RP and date of payment and payment details. 20.0 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 20.1 Sources of Financing and Funds Flow Arrangement The entire financing of the RP will come from PHL Government project counterpart funds, specifically the annual budget of the DOTC. The funds are placed in Fund 102 or Government Counterparts to Foreign Grants and Loans. In other foreign-assisted projects, the Commission of Audit has stated that the terms of the loan agreement governs the use of these funds. The funds flow arrangement will become clear when the institutional arrangement for RP implementation is decided. The revised RP will contain the agreed upon funds flow arrangement. 20.2 Conditions for RP Implementation The general rule is that the RP will not be implemented until there is agreement between DOTC, CCG and the WB and the RP has been disclosed electronically and Final Report 45 on paper. Sections A and B provide exemptions to this rule because of the need for early preparation for the acquisition and development of the resettlement site as well as the need to ascertain who among the DPs will opt for expropriation. Obtaining a WOP (Writ of Possession) is lodged with the court and judicial proceedings can take time. 20.3 Resettlement Site Acquisition and Development Since preparations for resettlement require planning and preparation earlier than the revision of the RP the CCG can proceed with the acquisition and development of a site even before the revised RP has been agreed upon and disclosed by all parties. However, the acquisition and development of the site will be covered by this RP and other safeguard instruments, e.g. EIA and EMP agreed upon between the PHL government and the WB. The development plan as well as budget for the acquisition, development, and rehabilitation measures to be implemented on site will be prepared and incorporated into the RP. This can be submitted ahead of the revised RP by the PIU for the concurrence of the PHL government and the WB. 20.4 Negotiations with Real Property Owners When the independent appraiser has completed the itemized valuation of affected real properties, it will consolidate this into a report that can be sent ahead for concurrence by the PHL government and the WB. The proposed offer sheet per affected property owner will be attached to the report. Once the offer sheet has been approved by the PIU and the NPMO the land acquisition unit of the PIU will prepare the offer letter and attach the documents prepared by the independent appraiser. The offer letter will specify, among others, when an expected reply is due, the next steps if no reply is received on the stated date, references to other sources of valuation in the area, and the schedule of a meeting to explain and negotiate on the offer. The negotiators of the land acquisition unit of the PIU will send by registered mail or by courier the offer letter and schedule an appointment via telephone or by visiting the affected person to negotiate. The owner can either agree to a negotiated settlement or subject his property to expropriation. In the latter case, the land acquisition unit passes on the case to the appropriate legal departments or the project's lawyers for the filing of the expropriation complaint. If the Cebu City government were to undertake the land acquisition, the name of the owner including relevant details will be forwarded to the Cebu City Council for inclusion in an expropriation resolution. A copy will be furnished to the City Treasurer's Office to begin the preparations for the issuance of a check representing the full BIR zonal valuation of the property. The check will be readied for presentation to the court to hasten the issuance of the WOP. In the case of negotiated settlements, the project will set up a service center in the PIU building or near the Cebu City Hall that will be open twice weekly to advise property owners on the documents that they need to prepare to obtain payment. Once or twice weekly, representatives from the relevant agencies such as the ROD will be assigned to the service center to answer inquiries and receive documents. The service center will have the necessary legal forms such as Special Power of Attorney, Deed of Partition, etc to facilitate completion and notarization. The project will pay for the notarization of these documents by hiring a notary public. Final Report 46 In case where the owner of the land cannot be ascertained or there are different parties claiming ownership of the land, PIU will advise the immediate filing of condemnation or expropriation proceedings to resolve ownership and determine the party to receive the compensation. The compensation will be placed in escrow until the court issues a decision. In case where there are boundary disputes and one or both parties have filed a case against the other or when project efforts to resolve the dispute amicably via alternative dispute resolution mechanisms have failed, the PIU shall advise the filing of expropriation proceedings. The compensation will be placed in escrow until the court issues a decision. 20.5 Transfer and Relocation The dismantling, transfer, and relocation of informal settlers will be humane and dignified. The procedures and code of conduct provided in the implementing rules and regulations of the UDHA will be followed. 20.6 Meaning of Full Implementation The full implementation of the RP is the pre-condition for the start of the civil works. The full implementation of RP will be documented through (a) an official certification from the EMA and (b) an NOL from the WB after the conduct of due diligence. Full implementation in this case means: a) In the case of real properties under expropriation, owners of the properties have been paid the full BIR zonal value and a Writ of Possession has been obtained from the .court. b) In the case of informal settlers, they have transferred to a resettlement site, or if development of the site has been delayed, that they have been provided temporary housing funded by the project. c) For the eligible DPs, they have been fully compensated according to the Entitlement Matrix in this RP and the revised RP. There will be no physical displacement unless full payment has been made. d) For those whose livelihoods have been affected, the implementation of livelihood restoration measures have started. 20.7 Displacement after Issuance of NOL An addendum or supplement to this RP will be submitted by the PIU to DOTC, CCG, and the WB in case additional land or properties are affected due to changes during the staking done by the contractor prior to construction or changes in design. The variation or change order will not be approved without the submission to and approval of the PHL government and the WB of the supplementary RP. The civil works for the proposed changes will not proceed until the affected DP has been fully compensated and restoration of affected livelihood is underway. The valuation of their properties and income will follow the replacement cost at the time of actual taking of their properties and livelihoods and not the prevailing rate at the time of the DED. The External Monitor will verify and certify that the supplementary RP has been implemented and the implementation is consistent with the eligibility and Final Report 47 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit entitlement policies and payment procedures in this and the revised RP. Based on the EMA's and its own due diligence, the WB will issue an NOL to the changes. 20.8 Provisionally Exempted DPs The addendum or supplement to the RP will contain a report on the status and condition of potential DPs who during detailed design were identified and considered "provisionally exempted" pending final approval of the design. If these provisionally exempted households or business establishments are verified by internal and external monitoring to be affected, this will be noted and their entitlements included in the supplementary RP. The DPs are eligible and the valuation of their properties will follow the replacement cost at the time of actual taking of their properties and livelihood and not the value at the time of the OED. 21.0 MONITORING AND EVALUATION Monitoring and evaluation will be a responsibility of the PIU and the External Monitor Agent (EMA). The PIU will be responsible for the internal monitoring of land acquisition and resettlement to be done by the land acquisition unit/agency. The project will also procure an EMA. This EMA will be mobilized when the revised RP has been officially cleared and disclosed by DOTC, CCG and WB. Depending on the scope of work, the External Monitor can be an individual or non- government agency, academic institution, or consultant firm. This will be procured by the DOTC with the concurrence of the World Bank. In general, the scope of work of the EMA is twofold: (a) the monitoring the progress of resettlement implementation according to the RP; (b) evaluating the performance of the agencies and the outcomes of RP implementation. The monitoring and evaluation indicators will be provided and explained in detail in the revised RP. The monitoring of resettlement progress will be done prior to civil works and once a year during the civil works stage. Two pre-conditions for the issuance of a notice to proceed (NTP) with the civil works contractor are: (a) certification by the EMA that the RP has been fully implemented; (b) No Objection Letter from the WB for the NTP to be issued. The evaluation of outcomes will involve a Post-Implementation Evaluation Study (PIES). The PIES will consist of a survey consisting of 20% of the severely affected persons and 20% of partially affected persons and qualitative evaluation using qualitative case analyses and focus group discussions. The census done by the OED consultant will serve as the ex ante baseline for the ex post evaluation. The PIES will also use "with or without" evaluation of resettlement outcomes by comparing standard of living of similarly situated households or business establishments in the project area with their neighbors who were displaced. The objective of the outcome evaluation is to determine if the standard of living of the DPs has improved, or at least restored to pre-project levels. The PIES will be done no later than one year after the RP has been certified to have been fully implemented. If the PIES has ascertained that the DPs are at substantial risk of impoverishment or if restoration measures in the RP were found insufficient, the PHL government and the WB will explore and agree on additional measures to improve the standard of living of the DPs. 48 Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project REFERENCES World Bank Operational Policy 4.00- Piloting the Use of Borrower Systems to Address Environmental and Social Safeguard Issues in Bank-Supported Projects World Bank Operational Policy 4.01- Environmental Assessment World Bank Operational Policy 4.12-lnvoluntary Resettlement World Bank Operational Policy 4.20- Gender and Development The World Bank Policy on Disclosure of Information, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., June 2002 Evaluating the Impacts of Introducing Reforms on Jeepney Operations in Cebu City Final Report, The World Bank, June 2012 Summary of Discussion: Second Stage Barangay Consultations, 30 June- 07 July 2012, Shielah Napalang, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Summary of Discussion of Consultation with Barangay Residents: First Stage Barangay Consultations, 06-21 January 2012, Shielah Napalang, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Raw Data from the Baseline Survey of PUJ Drivers, Shielah Napalang, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Raw Data from the Metro Cebu Traffic Count, Shielah Napalang, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Cebu Bus Rapid Transit System, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cebu_Bus_Rapid_System Cebu BRT Feasibility Study Draft Final Report (Main Body) V1-1 Edited, August 2012, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Cebu BRT Feasibility Study Inception Report V2.0 Edited, January 2012, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Study and Concept Plan for a Demonstration Bus Rapid Transit Corridor for the City of Cebu, Phase One Report, December 2009, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Study and Concept Plan for a Demonstration Bus Rapid Transit Corridor for the City of Cebu, Draft Final Report, June 2010 v2, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Study and Concept Plan for a Demonstration Bus Rapid Transit Corridor for the City of Cebu, Final Report (February 2012) v2.1, Integrated Transport Planning, Ltd., The World Bank Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project The Development of Public Transportation Strategic Plan for Metro Cebu Final Report, Volume 1, Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), October 2011 The Development of Public Transportation Strategic Plan for Metro Cebu Final Report, Volume 2, Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), October 2011 The Development of Public Transportation Strategic Plan for Metro Cebu Final Report, Volume 3, Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), October 2011 The Development of Public Transportation Strategic Plan for Metro Cebu Final Report, Volume 4, Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), October 2011 · The Development of Public Transportation Strategic Plan for Metro Cebu Final Report, Volume 5, Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), October 2011 Assessing the Economic Impact of Transportation Projects: How to Choose the Appropriate Technique for Your Project, Glen Weisbrod and Burton Weisbrod, Transportation Research Circular No. 477 s. October 1997 ISSN 0097-8515 The BRT Standard version 1.0, Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, New York, New York, January 2012 Bus Rapid Transit Planning Guide, Lloyd Wright, GTZ-Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, October 2004 Bus Rapid Transit Planning Guide, Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, New York, NY, June 2007 Bus Rapid Transit Module 3b. Sustainable Transport: A Sourcebook for Policy- makers in Developing Cities, Lloyd Wright, Deutsche Gessellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, January 2004 Bus Rapid Transit Module 3b Version 2.0. Sustainable Transport: A Sourcebook for Policy-makers in Developing Cities, Lloyd Wright, Deutsche Gessellschaft tor Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, May 2005 Powerpoint Presentation on Bogota's Bus Rapid Transit System and Vision for the Future, Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, Undated Powerpoint Presentation on Clean Air Impacts of Jakarta's Busway, John Ernst, Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, Undated Powerpoint Presentation on Jakarta's and Latin America's BRT Learned Experiences, Jakarta, Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, December 2006 Developing Sustainable Urban Land Use and Transport Strategies: A Decision Maker's Handbook, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Anthony D. May, Institute for Transport Studies, UK, January 2003 Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Developing Sustainable Urban Land Use and Transport Strategies: A Methodological Guidebook, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Harald Minken et al, Institute for Transport Studies, UK, January 2003 Paper on Current Development in Road Charging, Karl L. Bang, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia Paper on Integrated Public and Road Transport Network System for Bandung Metropolitan Area (Indonesia}, Ofyar Z. Tamin, Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia Paper on Local Government's Current Approach and Policy to Resolve Urban Sprawl of Jakarta City, Sutanto Soehodho et al., Center for Transport Studies, Civil Engineering Department, University of Indonesia, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia Paper on Sustainable Development and Transport: The Complexity of the Venetian Case, Francesco Zanini, Interdepartmental Centre for Dynamic Interactions between Economy, Environment and Society (IDEAS)- University Ca' Foscari, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia Powerpoint Presentation on Urban Rail Transport Policy in Japan, Shinya Hanaoka, Asian Institute of Technology, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia Powerpoint Presentation on Urban Transport Policy: Malaysia Experience, Sabariah Mohamad, Malaysia Institute of Transport-UiTM, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia Powerpoint Presentation on Urban Transport Policy Formulation, Paul Timms, Institute for Transport Studies, International Workshop on Urban Transport Policy in ASEAN, 14-16 December 2004, Jakarta, Indonesia · 1987 Philippine Constitution Republic Act 7160 s. 1991- The Local Government Code Republic Act 7279 s. 1992- Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 Republic Act 8974 s. 2000- An Act to Facilitate the Acquisition of Right-Of-Way (ROW), Site or Location for National Government Infrastructure Projects Republic Act 9184 s. 2002- Government Procurement Reform Act Republic Act 9285 s. 2003- Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004 Harmonized Gender and Development Guidelines for Project Development, National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) and National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW), October 2004 Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Supreme Court Decision on National Power Corporation vs. Purefoods Corporation et al. on Just Compensation for Expropriation Supreme Court Decision on Plaridel Abaya et al vs. DPWH et al. on Validity of Contracts for Projects that are Foreign-Funded DPWH (2007). Land Acquisition, Resettlement, Rehabilitation and Indigenous Peoples Policy (3rd edition} DPWH (2003). Infrastructure Right of Way Procedural Manual ITP "Auto-CAD Drawing of CBRT Alignment", July 31, 2012 ITP "Feasibility Studies of CBRT", 2012 Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. (n.d.). Significant Philippine legal resources: Retrieved from http://www.chanrobles.com/virtualibrary1.htm http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/ https://www. ifc.org/ http:/lwww.worldbank.org/ World Bank (2008). Philippines Involuntary Settlement: Policy and Institutional Framework, Practices and Challenges (Discussion Paper) Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Annex 1 Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Route Stations Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project CEBU BUS RAPID TRANSIT ROUTE STATIONS (Based on July 31,2012 CAD Drawing from ITP) Left-side terminal Northeast of Jollibee with retail Along Cebu South ) facilities Food Store (left) and B 1 I Bulacao BRT Terminal I Terminal 1 Road and in front of Citi 1 u1acao mixed with Hardware Pardo jeepney terminals Northeast of Holy Rosary School; after 2 I Holy Rosary School BS Median I Along Cebu South I Middle of ~~~:i~1 ~z;~~d~~~~\~ 1 Bulacao I Station Road Street the J Market and Pardo Police Station After intersection of Cebu South Road 3 I Greyhound BS I Median Station I Along Road Cebu South 1 Middle of the Street; u-turns and F. Jaca, 150 I Bulacao indicated meters; northeast of Caltex PFS Southeast of Univ. of 4 Median I San Jose Recoletos BS I Station I Along Road Cebu South 1 Middle of the Street; due to u- San Jose Recoletos- I Bask Pardo turns Bask Campus East of Don Vicente Ram a Memorial 5 I F. Llamas BS 1 Median Station I Along Road Cebu South 1 Middle of the Street; u-turns Elem. School after I Bask Pardo indicated Macopa II St. (CAD drawing) Middle of the Street; BRT to I Median Along Cebu South I mix with general West of Mambaling Flyover I Mambaling 6 I Mambaling BS Station Road-N. Bacalso traffic over Mambaling and 1 Avenue Mambaling Elementary School flyover; u-turns Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project \~~~;] >······~·•·· ......... ,~- NA~()F STilJON . ·~e~, STATION· I:JA~NGAV South of Cebu Institute of Technology Campus; Middle of the Cebu Institute of I Median East of Kinalumsan 7 N. Bacalso Avenue Street; u-turns Duljo Technology BS Station Bridge 1 which will be indicated widened by BRT; before existing footbridge East of Salazar Institute of Salazar Institute of j Median Middle of the 8 N. Bacalso Avenue Technology; after La Duljo Technology BS Station Street Tresas Rd; before Tres De Abril East of V. Rama Avenue Going over Guadalupe bridge which will be widened facing Citylink, Cebu City Medical Centre Median Middle of the Pahina Central and 9 V. Rama BS N. Bacalso Avenue and Cebu City Fire Station Street Sambag Department; formal segregation demarked to allow access/egress for fire station and South Bus Terminal Northeast of Cebu South Bus Terminal; 10 Cebu South Bus I Median N. Bacalso Avenue Middle of the before intersection of Pahina Central TerminaiBS Station Street J. Alcantara and N. Bacalso Avenue Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Street Parallel In front of 'Central Cebu Normal University Bus Stop to the Middle of the I Bank and Cebu St C 11 Pres. Osmena Blvd Normal University to 1 a. ruz SSt right and to the Street left the west Street Parallel Bus Stop to the Middle of the I Between Uytengsu 1 Sta. Cruz 12 Uytengsu SSt Pres. Osmena Blvd right and to the Street and V. Urgello left Street Parallel Bus Stop Middle of the I Around and northeast 1 Cogon Ramos 13 Fuente Osmena BSt Pres. Osmena Blvd (One-way to Street of Fuente Osmena North) Street Parallel Cebu Doctors University Bus Stop to the Middle of the I West of Cebu Doctors 1 Capitol Site 14 Pres. Osmena Blvd BSt right and to the Street University left Northwest of Our 15 Our Lady of Sacred I Median N. Escario Middle of the I Lady of Sacred Heart Camputhaw Heart Church BS Station Street Church and south of Cebu Grand Hotel 16 Gorordo Avenue BS Median N. Escario Middle of the I East of Gorordo , Camputhaw Station Street Avenue Along Bohol and Luz (p. 9 of Aug. 1 17 Ayala Center Terminal Terminal Inside Ayala Center Arch. Reyes Avenue CAD) Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project TYPE·OF PHYSICAt.. $1"AJION TYPE Street Parallel Arch. Reyes Avenue-P. Bus Stop to the Left and Right 120 meters north of P.l Luz (p. 12 of Aug. 1 18 Arch. Reyes Avenue Cabanan SSt right and to the Sides Cabantan CAD) left Street Parallel 19 Gov. M. Cuenca Avenue - Salinas Drive Bus Stop to the Gov. M. Cuenca Left and Right 130 meters north of I Apas {p. 12 of Aug. right and to the Avenue Sides Salinas Drive 1 CAD) BSt left Propose access to Propose access road 20 Cebu IT Park with BRT I existing Abad St, IT Park Right side stop is 10 meters south of J Apas (p. 11 and 12 terminal at existing jeepney stop access into Cebu of Aug. 1 CAD) jeepney stop Country Club Northwest and Street Parallel 21 Gov. M. Cuenca Avenue - Old Cara Bus Stop to the right and to the IGov. Avenue M. Cuenca I Left and Sides Right southwest of Old Cara Road; north and I Kasambagan {p. 11 Road (J. Panis) south of Paradise of Aug. 1 CAD) left Road Street Parallel 22 Gaisano Country Mall Bus Stop to the I Gov. M. Cuenca I SL~dft and 1 es;_ Rightt exac ICountry East of Mall Gaisano I Banilad (p. Aug. 1 CAD) 11 of SSt right and to the Avenue oppos1te left Street Parallel 23 Banilad-Talamban Bus Stop to the I Gov. M. Cuenca I Left and Right I North of Banilad-~ Banilad (p. 11 of Flyover SSt right and to the Avenue Sides Talamban flyover Aug. 1 CAD) left Final Report .. Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Street Parallel 24 USC Talamban Campus I Bus Stop to the I Gov. M. Cuenca I Left and Right I East of USC I Banilad (p. 10 of BSt right and to the Avenue Sides Talamban Campus Aug. 1 CAD) left 25 Gov. M. Cuenca I Street Parallel Bus Stop to the Gov. M. Cuenca Left and Right Northeast southeast of and M.L. Banilad-Talamban (p. 10 of Aug. 1 Avenue cor. M.l. right and to the Avenue Sides Quezon St. BSt left Quezon St. CAD) Street Parallel East of CT Arcade 26 Talamban Shopping I Bus Stop to the Gov. M. Cuenca Left and Sides; Right exact and south of Highway I Talamban {p. 10 of Mall BSt right and to the Avenue 77; southwest of First Aug. 1 CAD) opposite left Auto Gas Street Parallel Intersection of Gov. 27 Talamban Roundabout I nght ~us Stop to the (drop-off Gov. M. Cuenca Left and Right Sides (drop-off M. Cuenca Avenue I Talamban {p. 10 of BSt Avenue and Talamban road; Aug. 1 CAD) only) and to only) north of Metrobank the left Bounded by M. Logarta Ave. to the Depot I I Along Osmena Blvd. Sergio I 1 North; Cabahug St. to th e t wes ; S . erglo 1 C t ( arre a p. 16 o June 19 CAD) f Osmena Blvd. to the south and river to the east Note: BS-bus station with interchange; BSt-Bus stops only Source: WCI-SIA Team Appreciation of ITP July 31 Auto-CAD Alignment Drawing Final Report Annex2 Resettlement Results Matrix Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rap1d Transit Project Entitlement Matrix CBRT Project Affected Families/Establishments as 1 More than 20% of the - Cash compensation for loss of total landholding lost or land at 100% replacement cost; where less than 20% -Transportation assistance DPWH, DOTC, or 1 lost but the remaining CBRT-PMO land holding become Owner-Occupant with TCT economically unviable. and Absentee Land Owner TCT 2 I STRUCTURES - Cash compensation for loss of (Classified Residential/ as Owner-Occupant with Tax Declaration and Absentee I land at 100% replacement cost; -Transportation assistance DPWH, DOTC, Commercial/ Structure Owner with Tax CBRT-PMO Industrial) Declaration -Transportation assistance, and - Rental subsidy equivalent for 3- Occupant Paying Rent and month rent, maximum PhP 15,000 DPWH, DOTC, Occupying Structure For Free for residential and mixed-residential CBRT-PMO and maximum PhP 50,000 for commercial and industrial structure Owners of Structures, Cash compensation for the affected including portion of the structure as shanty dwellers, who have no replacement cost. Less than 20% of the land DPWH, DOTC, total landholding lost or title, but are able to present CBRT-PMO where the remaining voter's structure can still ID or certificate from function and is viable Barangay. for continued use. Absentee House Owners 3 1 Cash compensation for the affected IMPROVEMENTS Fence, Garage/ j With or without tax 1 improvements at full replacement DPWH, DOTC, Warehouse, Other Severely or marginally declaration, etc. cost CBRT-PMO ical Structure affected 4 Cash compensation for trees DPWH, DOTC, ORNAMENTAL Socially recognized owner plants CBRT-PMO PLANTS Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project -Inconvenience 10,000. -For transportation assistance, free transportation of families that include children, women and senior people; ' Structure owner; renter; rent- DWUP, DOTC, Landless, informal -For the families with persons who free occupants CBRT-PMO occupants of public need special physical or medical land, except care, respective LGUs shall be Professional Squatters requested to provide nurses or POOR AND and Squatting social workers to help them before VULNERABLE Syndicates as defined and during the resettlement HOUSEHOLDS in RA 7279. activities. 6 -DPWH/DWUPICBRT-PMP will monitor the change of living standard of the PAF before and after the resettlement. -When the PAF are found that their Structure owner; renter; rent- living standard worsen, or whose DWUP, DOTC, free occupants present means of livelihood CBRT-PMO became not-viable, DPWH, in LIVELIHOOD coordination with other appropriate REHABILITATION institutions, will provide ASSISTANCE I assistances, such as skills and TRAINING PAF to be resettled. livelihood traininas. 7 -Land owners will be paid for the rent I lease of the land parcels based on the market value, for the Owners of unused land Locations and necessary size length of the CBRT-PMP parcels located along of land parcels will be occupation; DPWH, DOTC, . the CBRT route that validated before the - CBRT-PMP will return the land CBRT-PMO may be used commencement of parcels to the owner at the end of temporarily during the construction works the rent I lease contract. DPWH is TEMPORAL LOSS OF construction of the responsible to recover the condition CONTROL OF LAND stations and upgrading of the parcel the same as 'before- USE of sidewalks roiect' condition. Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Or'Q~B~o¥f ~~n$1bte CBRT-PMO in coordination with other appropriate institutions, will Households or persons be responsible to recognize the affected by any unforeseen OTHER LOSS OR impact. to assess the severity, and DWUP, DOTC, IMPACT NOT impact identified during to negotiate with the PAF/PAP so CBRT-PMO implementation of the PREDICTED WHEN that the loss or impact are Resettlement Plan THE RAP IS I Those who are severely adequately compensated and the PREPARED or marainallv affected. PAF/PAP is adeauatelv assisted. Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Annex 3 Sample Information Materials Co. .· n·· ·.,~· ',~:~: ~~ :~, u~~~~m@n @rr th~ c~b '·' u:C·. ,' ·.• ; ·. .,1J ~tr@]®~t August 3~1·~ 2Q)1J2 edi~~l: Cel111t~tr Ai11JdiJtQrrium VVC>C>DFIELDS CONSULTANTS. INC. ....-A' ...,.._,;.,. ...,. A Planning and Engine•n·ng Consulting F•rrn - --- _.. : - -~ - Project Background Wr:sr5¥'"5P"'Z" maz:nnrz · rn·~~;;,;,;~-~-!!tW»H"'Mztt&&'f··i1!4!]p11~-....;.""'··,<~-'·'liodL: •. ::4.~-:.~"~"'_:·..~~;·..., •. LOCATION: • BRT will traverse Bulacao -Ayala Mall- Talamban; • The BRT route will cover about 16 kilometers; • Approximately 24 barangays will be covered: •Duljo, •Bulacao •Basak, Pardo •Sambag II •San Antonio •Kasambangan Fatima •San Nicolas 1 •Pahina •Cam put •Sta. Cruz •A pas Central •Capitol Site •La hug •Hippodromo I •Banilad •Pob. Pardo I •Labangon •Kalubihan •Bo.Luz •Tambalan 'J'\/C>C>DFI ELDS ...-~, -·--··---------:-:::'~~·· ·- CONSULTANTS, INC. ..:;::_:;... - ~ ···~·· A PILNlning and Engineenng Consulting Furn !!!:9.._.. : .'!!:!!!!! ·~ - Project Background -----------------------IOOI~i~~MH: ill'IM!'~~~~~~- ~'9Uii·'!i!l~l7llllil1.ar 58 ::PW~I!a:IWJi:!tii\'Plli~ • tlll?'~~..:~·.t,~~ • CBRT Components: ./ Terminals; ./ Stations; ./ Depot; ./ Control Systems; ./ Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and fare collection equipment and software; ./ Pedes\r~an access (sidewalks, bikeways, street li ./ Feede~~vstem development. V\IC>C>DFIELDS ...-&-..... CONSULTANTS, INC ..::::::;... "~ A Planning and Engineennr; Consuning F•nn ~-~2!:!!!':!!! ~· .,,~ - LEGEND ~ - l"lla3e I :J- .... c ct.(J ol' ~ .. t \ .- r• (Q 0 ~ o, (. ~ o- ~ AI Hus lo'r,or.rv flolJ:e ...,;. ~ ~ lfl t ~ 0 ... .. ~ ~(ol l_) ~ ~ .... Potential Fuhr• Ext•ns ions 6l 7 ·~ olll .!' ~ ~ ~ 0 i<1Llmb.l1 Sldbon 0 ,.. u .eC) ~~ 0 .JI ~ \Joo ~ ~ 11{)1 ORT lntercha1qe ·~ ~ 0 BIH -errn nat ..~ ~ \ " ~ C.et. )~~~~·\ 1-fecDtt:.l .~ ~' \ \ "' i • v ... .. . p . " U;tn~tl... \ 0 41: ~ ~ ~ ~ • t ,,, \ \ ~ ,... ' ~ ~ IX <.:orJU \ r, ~ 11 •t l..m~'f~\ -, .., "" - --, :f ..., IZ c. U: G. IZ Q. <& -......,.......__ Median ---- - r-:~~1 -~ t::~ t~R::. Stations "'~"'"""''"-' Source: FS Draft Final Report~ ITP ,..,_: ooa I:! I : I I en ·- ftl ~D. en o_ E a._ ftl 1- D:u·- 1110 U) BRT Positive Social Impacts ------------------------------------------------------------lil!!llii'ill!ll!!i IDBUJU'1:'l"mZ~·tJa$i~!QPi:fi'~~,·~~1~:11~ • Increase the overall person carrying capacity of the road; • Land values along the BRT routes and its proximate areas will likely increase; • Operational efficiencies and travel time savings for cu be generated; VVC>C>DFI E L D S ...-~, CONSULTANTS. INC ~-......_..:.... A Planning ana Engineonng Consulting FJrrn !!:!!.SI00-1 : ~ - BRT Positive Social Impacts •Enhanced road safety as aggregate road travel distance w.ill be reduced; •Construction and operational phase of the BRT shall create employment for local citizens and generate local procurement; •A totaf~ ·Ilion hours savings for passengers up to year 2035 du RT's operation. VVOODFIELDS .,...-~, CONSLJL TANTS. INC. ..::::::~ - A Planning and Engineenng Consulting Form !!!!=!.~~ ;·~ 'll~ "'';,.,., ' ·..... - ~ c ·- .. O:i - .. ·- C.) en ca en G. G) E8 -c Impact on Accessibility • Reduced accessibility to affected barangays during construction ./ workplace; ./Schools; and ./other social institutions • Pos se in traffic density in the CBRT terminals. M VVOODFI C O N S U L T A N T S , INC. LDS A Planning and Eng•noenng Consuning Furn ....__...... !!:9-~~ ~ -a c c ftl ..I 0 ·- .. c ·- 0 en II ·- .. :I ·~I) \ , i.I il , r u a- UJu~ oz~ -a: -' ftl u w~a -zr .~ D-C U.C>DFIELDS ,..~, C O N S U L T A N T S . INC. ~.::::::.:.. .~ A Plann;ng and Englneenng Consufttng F•nn !!!9!-~~ .. ,, I \~ GJ , c GJ " c I II \~l)il 0 ll .. (/) . E O~f Uu: u ..J . ~ w~a ca -z~ lLDFIELDS ,...2;_, CONSULTANTS, INC. ...~ ~ ....,.., I ~ A Planning and Engineering Consulting F•rrn !!!S1!.1!2!!:!..,.;..~ ~'"" - c-a 0 0 .. o u: ca- A.= E ·- -...1 Impact on Livelihood • Disruption of economic livelihood of the following: ../ jeepney sector; ../ businesses along the BRT terminals; ../ Residences along the ROW; and ../ Informal and ambulant vendors. VVOODFIELDS ...-&-.... CONSUL.TANTS. INC ••:::::::::.. ~· ISO_.. : 200e A Planning and Engineenng Consulting Finn ---·- - a» .. i \' ! J! f \ ! - l c r~n~ \ , . 0 ll .. (/) . E Uu: o~r ..J . ~ CJ w~8 ~2~ &I . 0~1 ...J ~ a. QJ~ OL0~ z~ t: E ~0~ u~ - Impact on Welfare • Vulnerability of disadvantaged groups: ../ Seniors; ../ PWDs; ../ Women; and ../ Children. • Anx stakeholders due to lack of understan d knowledge of the project; VVOODFIELDS ..-&, ~ .... -------- C O N S U LTANI-S, INC_ .:::::.:.~- ------·- A Planning and Englneenng Consulting F•rrn I S O _ . . : - - ..c. E 0 :I .... !.2 c c •• •~:a. !o a. ... ... o o .. , .. c! lllfl) Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Annex4 Results of Consultations Final Report Reference : 12-0347 · Date: 31 August 2012 Venue: Cebu City Medical Center Auditorium Time: 1:30PM Attendees: llials< . . See attached Attendance Sheet Not Present: I ~~--~~~~~ 2. 3. 4. 5. Facilitator: PAMELA C. CHAN Agenda: 1. Overview of the Consultation and Setting of Consultation Rules. 2. Presentation of Project Background and its Social Impact 3. Open Forum 4. Synthesis Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Highlights of the Meeting • The meeting formally started at 1:30PM with an Opening Prayer and singing of the National Anthem. • The Welcome Remarks was made by Dir. Eleuterio C. Galvante Jr., Project Manager II of DOTC. • The program started with the Introduction of the Participants and Team of Consultants by Engr. Maricon T. Encabo, the OIC of PMO-BRT. • The presentation of the project background and the social impacts of the Cebu BRT was done by Mr. Solomon F. Paz, WCI Project Director. • To hear the concerns of the participants regarding the possible impacts of the Cebu BRT Project to them, an Open Forum was conducted. • Participants were given a chance to ask Atty. Saviniano M. Perez Jr., the Resettlement Specialist for the Social Impact Assessment Team of Cebu BRT resettlement and land acquisition concerns. • The Closing Remarks was done by Atty. Rafael Christopher Yap, Director of the Cebu City Traffic Operations Management (CITOM), in behalf of Atty. Collin Rosell. • The following were the major points discussed: i .· ..... · .·. . .~ !i.:c .·: ..... · ··. ······ f{e.D()nseiA¢ti<)n Items . <·· Re~ponsibility T'rget Qate Janette Pono (N. Bacalso) ······ ·.• \ • We have a property approximately 1.5 meters The design drawings shown are just preliminary drawings, subject to change during from the road. If road widening proceeds, we might be affected. If this happens, where will the detailed engineering design. It is not certain we live? as of now that you will be affected, However, if properties will be affected due to the project, • If we have to be relocated, it is okay as long as compensation will be provided by the it is not too far away from the city (2 rides of minimum fare). government. Berna (Near Kinalumsan Bridge) • If a portion of the house is to be acquired, can I • Yes, as long as there is a remaining portion still use the remaining portion? of the land and it is titled to you. Israel Sabandal (Poblacion Pardo) • We have a business in a building which might • The government will pay for the cost of the Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit be affected by the project Is it ok if we still use property that will be affected. You can still the remaining land for business? use the remaining land for business. ! Jovencia A. (N. Bacalso) • Our house is located near a creek. Are we • We cannot say for sure that you will be going to be affected by the project? affected because we are still in the preliminary design stage. There will be another consultation during and after the Detailed Engineering Design and you may verify later. Manuela Abel/ana (N. Bacalso) • During the expansion, there will be houses with • The government will compensate the store/business that will be affected. What is the income/value of the store/business based process in acquiring structures with business? on the declaration in the income tax. • During resettlement, apart from the valuation of the land and the structure, loss of business will also be compensated. • Peddlers are different from those who own a place. If the business (not peddler) has tax declaration or ITR, the process of government compensation is easier compared to those who do not have. If tax documents are not available, the government will base the compensation on a rough estimate of the probable daily income of the store. Edna and Martha Malanday (Avocado Street) • Part of the building and lot that we own now will • Pertinent documents such as land title and be affected by the widening. What will happen? other documents are needed to prove the ownership so that the government can compensate you with the right amount • Parents are the real owner and the title is not • That issue must be addressed first yet passed. Already reported to the BIR. Mae and Garry Fomolles (Tres de Abril, Bgry. San Nicolas) Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit I • We own a three-storey building that will be • It is all right to continue the deal with the completely affected by the widening. The buyers, legally. Disclosure of possible land problem is, the land and structure is already on acquisition due to the BRT will depend on sale and one last call from the buyer is needed the lot owners. There would be risk to the to transfer the ownership. Should we continue new buyer. the deal or should we just let the government to buy our property? Will there be any complication? ! Mang Cesar • How big is the size of the land to be taken? • These measurements are just estimations . This is just a design study and the final enQineering design is yet to be done. Dir. Terry Galvante, DOTC • Let us say that only 3m is the remaining lot that • The government can buy the lot and use it is left to me after the government took the rest for other purposes such as beautification. of my property. Can I just sell the remaining portion of the land and transfer into other place instead? Mr. Simon Peter Gregorio, WB • Such lands are called orphan or residual lands . Land cannot be donated. The Supreme Court has a ruling that the government should pay for the land according to current market value. Dir. Terry Galvante, DOTC • Can the government buy my property • The government should agree to buy the regardless of size? For example, if majority of whole land from you. Because if you don't my property has been taken by the project and let them buy it from you and you decided to it no longer serves me as it had before. stay at the remaining land, you will have to apply for another land title which is costly. Practically, it is better to sell the house and Final Report lot then take the money and transfer to another place. Mervina Caballes, Arch. Reyes • Will compensation be the same for both titled • Compensation will be higher and assured and untitled lands? for those who have land titles. It is difficult to provide compensation for untitled lands because proof of ownership is needed. Rome/ita • I live near the bridge and belong to the group • When informal settlers are to be relocated, without land title. Being an informal setUer, can it is the government's obligation to give I also receive payment from the government? them relocation. There is no compensation for the land. However, informal settlers will not be displaced unless a relocation site identified by the government is provided. Moreover, the government will provide house and lot but for a minimal fee. Violeta Sevellejo, Brgy, San Nicolas • We have a store in our house and we think that • As long as there is a tax declaration, there our house will be affected by the project. We is a proof that the property is yours. Also, don't have any relatives and other places to go there will be no problem regarding the to. What process will we undergo? We have tax buying of the land. declaration. Dulia (N. Bacalso) • I am renting a place that will be affected by the • The relocation of the families that are only project. What will happen? renting the house is not part of the government's responsibility. However, the renting person/families will be given an ample time to find a new house before the rented structure is to be taken. Participant • Our place will be affected by the project but the • If the house is on mortgage, a proof is store/house is on mortgage. We own the land needed. Let us say that the government will but not the house though. buy the affected land, the amount of the Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit house will be deducted first before you receive the total amount for the land. The land owner will be paid not the owner of the house. Other Matters: Schedule of next meeting Prepared by: RORY S. CAGUIMBAL Designation: Environmental Researcher Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus id Transit Project woiFlElDS CONSULT ANTS.-~E "Fi>Lin No SP-OMS41F7 ATTENDANCE SHEET . i>.,Y No1 i'Jiiod13 ----- ------ - - - Feb-13 I _~---=1-·-------=1=------~ Mar-13 · ------ ----- -- 4. Deta~led Desian Approved - - - - - - ccG:OoTc~B --- - ----- ------ -- ---------t------t·-----t·---1----x--- DOTC - - - - DED Consultants ----= -----·-· -------- --- ------· -----·-------r-----+------+----- -------+---t- I --!-----+----+------+-----+---- N0¥-13 I ----r-:---+---+-----+------ and PIU Sep-13 CCG ni""ITI"' ..... ..-~ ---+---+--+---t----+-----+---f-----1----+ Oct-13 t---t----+-----t---t--- WB IWork Track D: RuetUement lm'*tmentatkln Premised on: Detailed Oeslan ADoroved bv OOTC and ceo RAP Finalized and DisciDMd 1nd Downloaded to Cebu Ctn 1. External Morutor1ng Agent procured and gwen notiCe to DOTC roceed~j_ ~: ~r~C::~~~~:::~~:'t~C:~~~~~-:== ~;u ~j~~u CTyt=-=:==~==~=::~:==+=:==--=t===:=~ -----r------r----+------+------+- ----t-----+-------+-------+------+------ I N0¥-13 N0¥-13 I- +:=--+----+---+---- --f----f-----t---·- Legal Department assiSted by prrvate Oec-13 AIIphySi:OiiYdO~r.Seitie·---~~;;~wuP.""PiUf-----r------c---~------I----r-----r-----c-----f----r:----3----f---- Fmi1Ce - - - - -------- All payments for landavvners who opt for negotiat~ns - - - ·----- - - - - - - - · - - - - ------ PIU-, CCG - - - ·---- ·------ ------ --~-----t=--· 1 ·M>n:==--=t===:= Feb-14 :~p~~WessOO obTa.nedfOrail8xpropriated Pr0ii8rt~- ~:~c';~egal ------- -------- ----- ------- ------ --- ---------- ----- ----- ----- ----+----f-----f-- --+- Department and the Reg1onal Tnal Mar-14 7. EXternal Monitoring Agent completes comPiia:ncereport - ~:~~Si"MomtOr"iil"Qj-----r--·--··t·-·-·i·----r--- ------·-----r----+------+-----+--------+--+----+----+-- - ---- 8. BankNOL certifying "satJSTaCt(;yCompieti0rl0tf8Settiem"Mt implementatiOI"I ~cii~BailkSOCial+------ Safeguards ------ ----+----- ---- Mar-14 -----·----r-----+-----+------+-----+----+---t-----+---+----+----1 Apr-14 CIVIL WORKS BEGIN Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Annex 6 MOA between DOCT and the Provincial Government of Bohol AMENDED MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT 2 previously acquired wbit:h are now entirely or partially ouuide the Project site b (DOT) and the then Air Transportation Office (ATO) [now, Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP)j, The usual requirements for land acquisition as provided under existing laws, rules and regulations •hall be observed. engaged the services of the SECOND PARTY to conduCt the acquisition ofland and right ofiYlly for the sald ProjeCt by vittue of a Memorandum of Agreement, dated January 23, 199<1. a COJ'Y of which is hereto attached as Annex •A• and made an integral Ill EXECVTION OF DEED OF EXCHANGE OR BARTER p8tt of this instrument; In accordance with the provision of Sec. 48. Chaper 12. Book I of llxeruthre Order No. 292. s. 1987. the head of tiM! WHEREAS, the SECOND PARTY was able to several parcels of land on behalf of the Republic of the FIRST PARTY, now represented by S:ECERETARY MANUEL A. ROXAS, where applicable shall sign the deed ol n exchange or PhilippiOO$, represented by the FIRST PARTY. the DOT the then ATO fur purposes of the Project under the said barter with the olfected landownen who signif'ted tbeit intent to tbat effect. Howe\loer, pumaull» 1)()'1(; ~ Onktr No. Memorandulll of Agreement: 2011-31 dated 19 Au!lult 2011 (Ommbul ~ of~ In die OOl'C-CeDtral OOlce and I'MClt Ullder the~. a emended by lleplmDem Onktr No.. 2011-a& dated 08 Noftmber 2011, deed. of~ or WHEREAS, on July 22. 2006, both parties executed a Memorandum of Agreement which enabled the SECOND PARTY berter (lbr Slle Al:qullitiol.l and R!pt" who preli:rred 10 convey their land identifted for the Pt!)jea through exchange or !Dllll!luch as there are govelliiiU!ntlots whkh are registeted in the name of the DOT and ATO l barter with available government lot$; or jointly with DOTC, the latter shall endeavor to secure the necessary aurhori>.ation from the said government agencifl such that it shall be legally authorized to traruact and execute necessary documents in their respective behalf as regards the said WHEREAS. on November 10, 2009, the parties. together with the DOT and CAAP, enteted into a Memorandum of govem!llellt lots for the realization of the project. Agreelllent (MOA) for the exchange or barter scheme as a mode of ucquisition for a gowmment project .. authorized under Republic Act No. 8974 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). A copy of the MOA, dated Novemb ·.•·••••••···••••···· ·w· ·. .·.· · ........ · · · ·•·••·.· · · · · · · the identification of and .···· Identified in •.·.····· consultation with the ./ ./ Linear Mapping 1 PAPs determination of the ./ ./ Cut-off date should be 2 eligibility of PAPs established ./ ./ Hire an /LA, Independent valuation of affected Land Appraiser 3 properties 4 negotiations with PAPs ./ ./ Properly skilled manpower .Offer zonal value at ./ ./ 100% deposited under 5 expropriation escrow account of PAPS validation of the PAPs CRIC ((City RAP ./ ./ Implementation Committee) and their claims of 6 payment the provision of funds For foreign-assisted project, and the flow of funds for this is part of the covenant land ./ ./ of the loan as GOP acquisition and counterpart. 7 resettlement SAA (SAA) will be ./ ./ downloaded to DEOs. 8 payment of PAPs (District Engineering Office) monitoring payments, This will need involvement transfer to resettlement ./ ./ of inter-agency like LGUs, site, and transition to the NHA, DSWD, etc. 9 new site acquisition of Secure necessary permits, resettlement site, ECC, etc. securing the necessary ./ ./ environmental and other government permits for 10 site development; disclosure of the RPs Full disclosure to PAPs on and other safeguard ./ ./ the RPs and should be 11 instruments acceptable to PAPS. CRIC (City RAP Implementation Committee) grievance receipt, should be form to handling, and ./ ./ accommodate grievance 12 monitoring and redressal committee. monitoring and Assign IMA, Internal evaluation of Monitoring Agent and EMA, resettlement ./ ./ external monitoring agent to implementation and check of standard living of restoration of standard PAPs were restored to pre- 13 of living project level. Source. DPWH Regton 7 Report Land Acquisition and Resettlement Function of CCG (DPWU) In performing its function, the DWUP provides relocation to the affected families of proposed projects like the Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project. They coordinate with the city's Department of Manpower Development and Placement (DMDP) and Department of Social Welfare Services (DSWS) for possible livelihood training and financial assistance to the PAPs. These functions are expected to be applied to the CBRT. Analysis of the SWOT of the DWUP reveals the following (Table 5): 1) Its strong points includes, among others: strong market-orientation (PAPs, etc); well experienced staff in dealing with PAPs; and it can readily provide relocation sites; 2) Its constraints includes, among others: limited budget for LA; political bickering among higher city officials. The DWUP plays a major role in the following: 1) The identification of and .consultation with the PAPs; 2) Determination of the eligibility of PAPs; 3) Negotiations with PAPs; 4) Monitoring of payments, transfer to resettlement site and transition to the new site; 5) Acquisition of resettlement site, securing the necessary environmental and other government permits for site development; 6) Monitoring and evaluation of resettlement implementation and restoration of standard of living. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats of DWUP EnViron- /'''' T !11(:J:I:Ita Demands Availability Complian Awarene Society for site of ce with ss of gives full developm skilled/exp the legal support relocation ent erienced UDHA terms/acti to the sites projects DWUP and other ons housing for the personnel fund a me pertaining program resettle me ntallaws to the of the nt areas governing court City Deliver the order basic ecologica demolitio services 1/environ ns and thru Self- mental represent Help aspects s the City projects of the in behalf housing of the project Urban Poor communit ies Limited Limited survey budget for equipment lot acquisition Limited staff for comprehe nsive data gathering/ socio- economic surve Opportunit National Strong y to Housing connectio borrow Authority's n with the survey (NHA) homeown equipment Poverty ers to the Key Alleviation associati Shelter Fund ons Agencies KSA Political Personal bickering interest over Political public maneuve interest ring Final Resettlement Functions of DWUP of CCG economic surve Determination of the Beneficiary eligibility of PAPs screening Valuation of affected properties Validation of the PAPs Coordinate and their claims of with DSWS payment The provision of funds Endorsement and the flow of funds to the City for lot acquisition and Council for resettlement purchase and budget allocation Payment of PAPs Land Tenure Section and Financial Monitoring Section Endorsement to the City Council for purchase and other agencies Final Report Resettlement Action Plan Cebu Bus Rapid Transit Project Annex 8 Photographs of Potentially Affected Structures Report MCWDWATERUTlUTY TRAFFIC SIGNALPOL.E - UMITSOFBRTBUSINAYOELINIEATEO ('M-ITE UNAGE) SEGREGATION CHAINAGEn-OOOAT JONES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-6500 TO C-6600 \~Jppu ~~~j1Dg~ ~ CJ WOODFIELDS If\ CONSULTANTS INC.~ --------- • ~"\'::'" A,._,.. .. .........,..~-·111..11 ~ffm()!jQFUTIIIJY VEC069KVPCILE • VECOPRIMAR'I'POI.E MC\\0 WATER UllUTY TRAFAC SIGI>W. POLE ~ UUTS OF SRT SUSWii.Y DEUNIEATEO IYHTE UJ'WI.GE) seGREGATION CliAJNAGE ~AT .K'HS' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-6000 TO C-64&l WOODFIELDS If\ CONSULTANTS INC.~ -------- • ~';£" AI'Mflll• ......... a...~~~t-IIL.._. MCWD WATER unUTY TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLE ~ UMTS OF BRT BUSWAY DELINEATED ('M-ITE UNAGE) SEGREGATION CHAINAGEro-OOJAT Jot.ES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-5500 TO C-5980 WOODFIELDS ll'fi CONSULTANTS INC.~ --------- • H!§:=- ..t,...,,_~~--EM MCWD WATER UTIUTV TRAFFIC SIGNAL POl..£ - UMITS OF BRT BUSWA.Y OEUNIEATED (INHTE UNA.GE) SEGREGATION CW.INAGE n-OOOAT JOI\ES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-5000 TO C-5480 WOODFIELDSj)_ --------- CONSULTANTS INC. ....... • A""""-·~~- ~=- MC'M) WATER UllUTY TRAFFlC SIGNAL POlE - UMTS OF BRT BUSWAY DEUNEA1'EO ('MilE UNA.GE) SEGREGATION CHAINA.GE I"P''OXXAT JONES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-4500 TO C-4940 WOODFIELDS ~ CONSULTANTS INC. ·~­ --------- • He~ A-.,.-~~-- MCV.O WATER UTIUTY TRAFAC SIGNAL POlE - Uf.ITS OF BRT BUS'NAY DEUNEATED (VoHTE UNAGE) SEGREGATION CHAINAGE n-OOCJAT JONES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-4000 TO C-4500 MCV.O WATER unuTY TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLE - UMTSOf'BRTBUS'Nt'.YDEUNIEATED ('M-ITE UNAGE) SEGREGATION ~INAGEn-O'XlATJONES' IN'Tl:RSECTlON SEGMENT C-3500 TO C-3980 MC'f.OWATERUTIUT'r' TRAFAC SIGNAL POLE - UMITS OF BRT BUSWAY DELINEATED ('NHTE UNAGE} SEGREGATION CHAINAGE roo()C()AT Jot.ES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-3000 TO C-3500 MC'Mi WATER UTIUTY l'RAFFlC SIGNAL POLE - UMITS OF Bf{T BUSW\Y OEl.JNIEATEO MHTE UNAGEISEOfl!GA110N CiiA.I~G£rPOXiAT Jat.,ES' INTE.ASEC'nON SEGMENT C-2500 TO C-3000 WOODFIELDS.i_ --------- • ~ CONSULTANTS INC. A__._. ...... ~- ;jg!FJI,mf'"PN Of VDLIJY VEC069KV PW -$ VECO Pft!MAR'Y ?OLE • VECO $ECONt!tARY POL£ MCWO WA.TER V!!UTY TRAFFIC SIGNAL POlE - UMITSOf'BRTBU~YOEU~EATtO (WiTE UNAGE} SEGREGATION GWNAGE ~AT JOfES' INTERSEC'nON SEGMENT C-2000 TO C-2500 WOODFIELDS ~ lll --------- .,...,.,.. .. CONSULTANTS INC. " ....,._.lllooMII!r_~ ~ MCIMJ WATER UTlUrf TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLE UMITS OF BRT BUSWAY DEUNIEATED ('MtTE U~G£) stGREG.ATlON CHAI~GEJli'I'Oal ... TJ<.N!S' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-1500 TO C-2000 WOODFIELDS lrll -------- • IS;}'E" CONSUl.rANTS INC. ~ \:1 .......--OMtlilllt,_ ..... MCWD WATER LmUTY TRAFFIC SIG~L POLE - UMTS OF BRT BUSINAY DE.LlNlEATED (WHTE UNAGE) SEGREQATiot.l CHAJNAGE fl"(XX)AT JON:S' INTERSECTION SEGMENTC-1000 TO C-1500 MCWO WA'Tl;R U'TiUTY "tRAFFIC SlGNAL POLE UMITS OF aRT I!IIJ&Wt.Y OEl..NEATED MHTE U~i SE:GREGAllON CHAINAGE l'l"'(l((lAT JONES' !NTERS£CnON SEGMENT C-0500 TO C-{1960 MCV.O WATER UTlUTY TRAFFIC SIGNAL POlE - UMTS OF BRT BUS'NAY DE.LifiiEA TEO (W-ITE UNAGE) SEGREGATION ~INAGE n-OOJAT Jor.ES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-0000 TO C-0500 i. WOODFIELDS --------- CONSULTANTS INC. -- • "~----~""• ~=- MCWOWATERunUTY TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLE - UMITSOFBRTBUSWAYDEUNIEATED (YMTE UNA.GE) SEGREGATION ctWNA.GEn-CIOOATJOI'ES' INTERSECTION SEGMENT C-0000 TO C-0500 .. Mc.MJ WATER UTIUT'f TRAFFIC SJGNAI.. POLE - UMITSOFBRTBUSw-.YDEU!'.tEATED MMTE UNAO£) SECREGATlON CHAINAGE fi"'()(X)AT JONES' INTERSECnON SEGMENT C-0500 TO C-960 • • MC'AQ'NATER unuTY TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLE UMTS Of BRT BUS'WAY DEUNIEATED (WHTE UNAGE) SEGRf:~TION CW.INAG£ ,..,.o(l)AT JOt£:$' INTERSECnON SEGMENTC-1000 TOC-14M WOODFIELDSj)_ • ____ _ CONSULTANTSINC. Al'ilofiMIItlli . . . . . . ~- ~M:,"'!E'" . • • -~IDQNI!fUDU!Y VECO 69KV POlE MCWO WATER UTIUTY T'R.Aff!C Sl GNAL FOlE U..TS OF BRT BUSWA:t' CEUNIEA'TEO (\M'ITE UNAGE) st!GRE.GAT1DN CHo\INAGEnooCKXIAT JONES' INTERSEC:OON SEGMENT C-1500 TO C-2000 WOODFIELDS li\ . ,..,. ....... CONSULTANTS INC.~ m:_.------- • ~"""·--­ . / MCWOWATER UTlUTY TRAFFIC SIGIIW. POLE UMTS OF BRT BUS'NI\Y DEUt