real effective exchange rate;per capita growth rate;fixed exchange rate regime;real exchange rate appreciation;flexible exchange rate regime;oil exporting countries;terms ...  Exibir mais + of trade;exchange rate depreciation;global financial crisis;exchange rate fluctuation;debt relief initiative;resource rich countries;external debt burden;degrees of freedom;current account balance;world oil price;private external debt;domestic debt issuance;measure of volatility;oil importing countries;foreign direct investment;public debt burden;current account deficit;high growth rate;exchange rate peg;iron ore mining;share of export;cross-country growth regression;change in volatility;gdp growth rate;average inflation rate;domestic debt market;policy and institution;literature review;common macroeconomic policy;competitive exchange rate;external debt accumulation;functioning market economy;adjustment to shock;high ethnic diversity;determinants of growth;global interest rates;excessive debt accumulation;exchange rate overvaluation;adverse external shocks;trend growth;franc zone;fragile states;Macroeconomic Stability;inflationary pressure;commodity price;Exchange Rates;landlocked country;real gdp;fiscal imbalance;macroeconomic environment;Fiscal policies;fiscal policy;output gap;fiscal balance;currency crisis;standard deviation;cross-country differences;resource-rich country;commodity exporter;Learning and Innovation Credit;data limitation;Macroeconomic Management;broad money;debt sustainability;explanatory variable;coastal countries;empirical literature;oil exporter;food price;high commodity;regression results;Debt Policy;boom-bust cycle;external imbalance;inflationary finance;higher growth;monetary authority;external environment;historical perspective;high volatility;budgetary institution;resource wealth;debt level;monetary policy;resource revenue;democratic institution;oil revenue;output volatility;flexible regime;high inflation;fiscal position;oil production;primary surplus;domestic price;macroeconomic objective;french franc;dutch disease;institutional framework;mining revenue;automatic stabilizer;macro policy;Fuel Subsidies;tradable sector;inflationary condition;export agriculture;Monetary Stability;percent change;nominal anchor;oil resource;adverse consequence;budget process;mining activity;Civil War;empirical evidence;Resource Curse;population size;operational aspect;mineral source;external condition;macro policies;policy on performance;recipient countries;fiscal consolidation;export orientation;fiscal stance;government consumption;capital good;predicted growth;institution strengthening;market development;Financial Stability;macroeconomic stabilization;productive use;productivity growth;macroeconomic variable;economic liberalization;dramatic increases;energy price;resource depletion;conditional convergence;oil wealth;political stability;standard error;research focus;moderate inflation;project grant;domestic credit;political circumstances;domestic resident;exporting country;construction phase;foreign resident;colonial rule;development policy;cross-country evidence;macroeconomic volatility;Resource export;fiscal commitment;geographic disadvantage;export sector;short horizon;export revenue;open access;financing arrangement;external demand;Frontier Market;financial asset;macroeconomic factor;export receipts;fiscal resource;social spending;policy formulation;cross-country correlation;economic instability;random error;fiscal deficit;trade tax;country classification;large population;resource account;cross-country perspective;cyclical component;financing option;investment rate;volatile revenue;Export Diversification;internal conflict;  Exibir menos -