57844
                                                                    Ú kar
                                                         bkERbeRkApøv




                       eKalkarN_ENnaM
                                  sþIBI
                                               I bwkSabec©keTs
       kareRCIserIs nigkareRbIR)as;esvakmµrbs;TR

eRkamhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarGnþrCatisRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigGPivDÆ(IBRD)
     nig\NTan nigCMnYy\tsMNgBIsmaKmn_GPivDÆGnþrCati (IDA)

               edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak




                           Ex mkra qñaM 2011
1> esckþIepþIm                                                                             8
  1>1 eKalbMNg                                                                             8
  1>4 karBicarNaTUeTA                                                                      9
  1>7 kareRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH                                                      10
  1>9 TMnas;plRbeyaCn_                                                                   11
  1>10 plRbeyaCn_énkarRbkYtRbECgminesµIPaB                                               13
  1>11 siTc  §i UlrYmRbkYtRbECgrbs;TRI bwkSa                                             14
  1>14 karpþlk      ;ci ©snüamunsuBlPaBKeRmag nighirBaØvtßRú btiskmµ                     16
  1>15 karcgsm<n          § aBrvagTIRbwkSa
                         ½P                                                              16
  1>16 karBint    i üeLIgvij CMny  Y nigkarRtYtBint   i ütamdanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak        17
  1>19 lT§kmµmn        i RtwmRtUv                                                        18
  1>20 esckþeI yagrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak                                                      19
  1>21 karbNþúHbNþal b¤karepÞrcMeNHdwg                                                   20
  1>22 Pasa                                                                              20
  1>23 GMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBk     u rlYy                                                   21
  1>25 EpnkarlT§kmµ                                                                       25
2> kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB nigtémø (QCBS)                                              27
  2>1 dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs                                                            27
  2>3 l½kxçN½ k    Ð argar (TOR)                                                         27
  2>4 témø)a:ns  ; aµ n ¬fvika¦                                                          28
  2>5 karpSBVpSay                                                                        28
  2>6 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSacUlkñg      ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short-list of consultants)   30
                                                 2
 2>9 karerobcM nigkaresñ» I üdak;seM NIedjéfø (RFP)                         32
 2>10 lixti GeBa¢jI (LOI)                                                   32
 2>11 esckþEI NnaMceM BaHTIRbwkSa nigsnøk       ñ ½y (ITC)
                                           w Tinn                           32
 2>12 kic©snüa                                                              33
 2>13 karTTYl nigkarebIksMeNIedjéfø                                         34
 2>14 karRsaybMPøW b¤karpøas;brþÚ sMeNIedjéfø                               35
 2>15 karvaytémøseM NIedjéfø karBicarNaelIKuNPaB nigtémø                    35
 2>16 karvaytémøelIKuNPaB                                                   35
 2>23 karebIksMeNIedjéføCahirBaØvtßú nigvaytémøelIhri BaØvtßú               39
 2>26 karvaytémørm  Y KñaelIKuNPaB nigtémø                                   40
 2>27 karcrcar nigkarRbKl;kc      i ©snüa                                   41
 2>31 karpSBVpSayGMBk    I arRbKl;kc  i ©snüa                               43
 2>32 karRsaybMPeøW dayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I                                     43
 2>33 karbdiesFsMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; nigkarGeBa¢j          I »üedjéføeLIgvij   43
 2>35 karrkSakarsm¶at;                                                       44
3> viFIsa®sþd¾éTeTotsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSa                                 45
 3>1 sBaØaNTUeTA                                                             45
 3>2 kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB (QBS)                                         45
 3>5 kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikakMNt; (FBS)                                    47
 3>6 kaeRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMpt      u (LCS)                             47
 3>7 kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþri bs;TRI bwkSa (CQS)                     48
 3>8 karRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy (SSS)                                49
 3>12 kareRbIR)as;RbB½nk   §gñú RbeTs                                        50
                                            3
  3>13 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaenAkñg    ú km©rI bs;GgÁPaB b¤saß b½nGnþrkarIhri BaØvtßú    50
  3>14 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaeRkamkm©EI dl)anFanaedayFnaKarBiPBelak                      51
  3>15 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaRbePTBiess                                                  51
4> RbePTkic©snüa nigbTb,BaØtþisMxan;²                                                  55
  4>1 RbePTkic©snüa                                                                    55
  4>6 bTb,BaØts      M an;²
                  þi x                                                                 57
5> kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaCalkçN³ÉktþbuKl              Á                                  61
]bsm<n§ 1 ³ karBinitürbs;FnaKarBiPBelak elIkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa
nigkarpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kic©snüaTaMgLay                                                  64
  1> kalviPaKéndMeNIrkareRCIserIs                                                      64
  2> karBint i üCamun (Prior Review)                                                   64
  5> karBinti ütameRkay (Post Review)                                                  69
                              i ütameRkaymkkarBint
  6> karpøas;brþÚ BIkarRtYtBint                       i üCamun                         70
  7> karpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kc      i ©snüa                                                70
  8> karRbugRby½tñTak;TgnwgeKalneya)ay nignitv          ip
                                                       iF I akBin½y BIFnaKarBiPBelak   71
]bsm<n§ 2 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC)
rbs;ÉksaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø (RFP)                                                   73
]bsm<n§ 3 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa                                                     76
  1> eKalbMNg                                                                          76
  2> karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa                                          76
  3> tYnaTIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak                                                          76
        ’ anGMBeI svakmµTRI bwkSa
  5> B½tm                                                                              77
  7> tYnaTIrbs;TRI bwkSa                                                               78
                                             4
10> karrkSaPaBsm¶at;                         79
11> cMNat;karrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak              79
          ; arRsaybMPeøW dayFnaKarBiPBelak
15> karpþlk                                  81




                                     5
                                  Bakükat;
CDD
        Community Driven
        Development                        karGPivDÆdwknaMedayshKmn_
CPAR
        Country Procurement
        Assessment Report                  r)aykarN_vaytémølT§kmµsRmab;RbeTs
CQS
        Select Based on Consultants’
        Qualifications                     kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþri bs;TRI bwkSa
EOI     Expression of Interest             karbBa¢ak;Bc    I MNab;GarmµN_
FBS     Selection Under a Fixed Budget     kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikamankMNt;
FPA     Fiduciary Principle Accord         kic©RBmeRBogeKalkarN_énkic©snüaFana
IBRD
        International Bank for
        Reconstruction and
                                           FnaKarGnþrCatisRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigGPivDÆ
        Development (World Bank)           ¬FnaKarBiPBelak¦
ICSID
        International Center for
        Settlement of Investment
                                           mCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisRmab;edaHRsay
        Disputes                           CemøaHvinieyaK
IDA
        International Development
        Association                        smaKmn_GPivDÆGnþrCati
IDC     Indefinite Delivery Contract       kic©snüaminkMNt;eBlevla
IFC
        International Finance
        Corporation                        saCIvkmµhri BaØvtßG   ú nþrCati
INT     Integrity Vice Presidency          tMNagGnuRbFanaFibtITTYlbnÞk                    i PaB
                                                                               ú Epñksuc©rt
ITC     Instructions to Consultants        esckþEI NnaMceM BaHTIRbwkSa
LCS     Least-Cost Selection               kareRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMpt        u
LOI     Letter of Invitation               lixt i GBa¢jI »ücUlrYmedjéfø
MDTF    Multi Donor Trust Fund             mUlniFB iBI hum©as;CMnYy
MOS     Monthly Operational Summary        esckþs I egçbRbtibtþk    i arRbcaMEx
NGO     Nongovernmental Organization       GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
PAD     Project Appraisal Document         ÉksarvaytémøKeRmag
PPA     Project Preparation Advance        buerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeRmag
PPR     Procurement Post Review            karRtYtBint   i ükicl© T§kmµtameRkay
PID     Project Information Document       ÉksarB½tm    ’ anKeRmag
QBS     Quality-Based Selection            kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKN      u PaB
                                       6
QCBS
       Quality- and Cost- Based
       Selection                        kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKN       u PaB nigtémø
REOI
       Request for Expression of
       Interest                         karesñs   I [           IN
                                                     Mu bBa¢ak;Bc  M ab;GarmµN_
RFP    Request for Proposal             karesñd   I ak;seM NIedjéfø
SA     Special Account                  KNnIyBiess
SSS    Single-Source Selection          kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIRbPBEtmYy
SWAp   Sector Wide Approach                Is
                                        viFv i y ½ ebIkTUlay
TOR    Term of Reference                l½kx  ç ½Nk Ð argar
UCS    Use of Country System            kareRbIR)as;RbB½nk      ñú RbeTs
                                                               §g
UN     United Nations                   GgÁkarshRbCaCati
UNDB
       United Nations Development
       Business                         Furkic©srM ab;karGPivDÆrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati




                                    7
                                                            1> esckþIepþIm
eKalbMNg
1>1 eKalbMNgéneKalkarN_ENnaMenH KWedIm,IkMNt;GB        M eI Kalneya)ay nignitv    i I rbs;
                                                                                 iF
FnaKarBiPBelakkñgú kareRCIserIspþlk  i ©snüa nigRtYtBint
                                    ;c                        i ütamdanTIRbwkSaEdlRtUvkar
sRmab;KeRmagTTYlhirBaØb,TanTaMgRsug b¤my      Y Epñk EdlCahirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarGnþrCati
sRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigkarGPivDÆ (IBRD) Ca\NTan b¤Cn              M Yy\tsMNgBIsmaKmn_
GPivDÆGnþrCati (IDA) 1 CabuerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeRmag (PPA) CaCMnYy\tsMNg
BIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤BmIlU niFm      u citþ 2 RKb;RKgedayFnaKarBiPBelak nigRbtibtþei day
                            i anTMnk
GñkTTYlCMnyY .

1>2 kic©RBmeRBogkm©I RKbdNþb;TMnak;Tn      M gKtiyt  u þrvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelak
ehIyeKalkarN_ENnaMenH dak;[GnuvtþelIkareRCIserIs nigeRbIR)as;TRI bwkSasRmab;KeRmag
dUc)anbBa¢ak;kgúñ kic©RBmeRBogkm©.   I siT§i nigkatBVkc   i ©rbs;Gk  ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I 3 nigTIRbwkSa®tUv
Gnuelamtamkaresñ»     I üdak;seM NIedjéfø 4 (RFP) Cak;lak; EdlecjedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
nigedaykic©snüaEdlcuHhtßelxaedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I CamYyTIRbwkSa nigminRKbdNþb;
edayeKalkarN_ENnaM b¤kc         i ©RBmeRBogkm©TI aMgenHeLIy. KµanPaKINa eRkABIPaKIEdlman
     ú kic©RBmeRBogkm©I ®tUvTajyksiT§i b¤TamTarsiTk
enAkñg                                                         ñú karcat;EcgR)ak;km©eI LIy.
                                                            i§ g

1
   tRmUvkarrbs; (IBRD) nig (IDA) KWdc        U Kña. BaküeyagenAkñgú eKalkarN_ENnaMTaMgenHcMeBaH : FnaKar s       : eM dAelI (IBRD) nig (IDA) nigBaküeyag
: km©I : sMedAelITaMgkm©B      I I (IBRD) k¾dc U Ca\nTan b¤Cn Y \tsMNgBI (IDA) CMny
                                                             My                          Y \tsMNgBIFnaKarBiPBelak mUlniFC         in Y manTMnk
                                                                                                                                    My       u citþ RKb;RKg
edayFnaKarBiPBelak nigRbtibtþk            i aredayGñkTTYlCMny  Y nigbuerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeM rag (PPA).
Baküeyag : kicR© BmeRBogkm©I : rab;TaMgkicR© BmeRBogKtiyt          u rvagFnaKarBiPBelak nigGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigGacrab;TaMgkicR© BmeRBogKeRmagrvag
FnaKarBiPBelak nigsßab½nGnuvtþKeRmag.
Baküeyag Gñ     :Gk ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I r: ab;TaMgkm©I \nTan CMnyY \tsMNg nigGñkTTYlCMny       Y buerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeRmagEdlGnuvtþKeRmagenaH nigGac
rab;bBa©lÚ TaMgGñkx©b   I nþ b¤sßab½nGnuvtþKeRmag.
2
        visalPaBénkicR© BmeRBogEdlpþl;ml                in
                                                   U niFC  Y manTMnk
                                                          My         u citþ b¤Cn     Y \tsMNgRtUv)anRKb;RKgedayFnaKarBiPBelakminmanTMnas;CamYy
                                                                                    My
bTb,BaØtT  þi aMgenH rab;TaMgkicR© BmeRBogeKalkarN_ Fiduciary rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati (FPA) b¤ml         U niFri bs;Bhum©as;Cn  My    ú sßanPaBse®gÁaHbnÞan; .
                                                                                                                               Y kñg
3
     ú krNIxH
   kñg           ø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI dIrtYCaGñkGnþrkar ehIyKeRmag®tUvGnuvtþedayTIPañ k;gar b¤saß b½nd¾éTeTot. cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I eyagenAkñg           ú
eKalkarN_ENnaMenH rYmmanbNþaTIPñak;gar nigsßab½nRBmTaMgGñkx©b                           : arcat;EcgeGayx©I .
                                                                           I nþenAeRkam k                     :
4
  Gan]bsm<n       ½ § 2.
                                                                            8
1>3 sRmab;eKalbMNgéneKalkarN_ENnaMenH Baküfa T           : RI bwkSa : rYmman sßab½nÉkCn
nigsßab½nsaFarN³eRcInRbePTepSg²Kña dUcCaRkumh‘unesvaTIRbwkSa Rkumh‘n     u visVkmµ GñkRKb;
RKgkarsagsg; Rkumh‘n  u RKb;RKg Pñak;garlT§kmµ Gñkpþle; svaGFikarkic© svnkr TIPañ k;gar
GgÁkarshRbCaCati          RBmTaMgGgÁkarBhuCatiepSgeTot            FnaKarvinei yaKnigBaNiC¢
saklviTüal½y sßab½nRsavRCav TIPañ k;garrdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigÉkktþCn5.
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©B I naKarBiPBelak eRbIR)as;saß b½nTaMgenHCaTIRbwkSaedIm,ICYyskmµPaBCa
                IF
eRcIndUcCa karpþle; yabl;elIeKalneya)ay karEkTMrg;saß b½n karRKb;RKg esvavisk          V mµ
          i ükarsagsg; esvahirBaØvtßú esvalT§kmµ karsikSasgÁm nigbrisaß n
kar®tYtBint
nigkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaNkmµKeRmag karerobcMKeRmag nigkarGnuvtþnK     _ eRmag edIm,IbeM BjbEnßm
elIsmtßPaBrbs;Gk                Ig
                  ñ TTYlR)ak;km©k ñú EpñkTaMgenH.

karBicarNaTUeTA
1>4 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarerobcM nigGnuvtþKeRmag nigkareRCIserIs
TIRbwkSa RBmTaMgkarpþl; nigRKb;RKgkic©snüa. sRmab;PaKIFnaKarBiPBelak dUcEdltRmUv
edaylkçnþk           øÜ ¬lkçnk
             i ³rbs;xn       þi ³rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak maRtaTI 3 EpñkTI 5¬x¦ nigrbs; IDA
maRtaTI 5 EpñkTI 1 ¬q¦¦ FnaKarBiPBelak ®tUv { FanafaR)ak;km©n             Im Y ²RtUv)aneRbIR)as;
                                                                            Iy
sRmab;EteKalbMNgEdl)anGnuBaØat[x©eI naH edaymankarRbugRby½teñ lIkarsnSMsé                   M c nig
RbsiTP §i aBedayminKitBicarNadl;\T§B     i lneya)ay b¤\T§B                     ½ e§ sdækc
                                                                    i lminBak;Bn        i ©déTeTot
eLIy : ehIyFnaKar)anbegát       I eLIgnUvnitv  iB
                                              iF    i aþ rsMrab;eKalbMNgenH. edayehtufaviFan
                                                   Is
      iF
nignitv  i ICak;lak; EdlRtUveKarBtamkñg    ú kareRbIR)as;TRI bwkSaGaRs½yelIkal³eTs³ énkrNI
   Y ²epSgKña karBicarNasMxan;² 5 cMNuc CamUldæanéneKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarkñg
nImy                                                                                              ú
dMeNIrkareRCIserIs ³
¬k¦ tRmUvkaresvakmµmanKuNPaBx<s;
¬x¦ tRmUvkarsRmab;karsnSMsé       M c nigRbsiTP §i aB

5
                                                                I RI bwkSabuKl
    Gan]bsm<n§ 3>15-3>21 GMBRI bePTTIRbwkSaBiess nig EpñkTI5 GMBT            Á .
                                                                    9
¬K¦ tRmUvkarkñg  ú karpþl» ; kasCUnRKb;TRI bwkSaEdlmansiTc     §i UlrYmedjéføTaMgGs; nUv»kas
     edIm,IRbkYtRbECgkñg  ú karpþle; svakmµEdlpþlh   ; ri BaØb,TanedayFnaKarBiPBelak.
¬X¦ karcab;GarmµN_rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kñg          ú karelIkTwkcit[    þ mankarGPivDÆ nigeRbIR)as;
               ú Rsukrbs;RbeTsCasmaCikkMBg
     TIRbwkSakñg                                 u GPivDÆ nig
¬g¦ tRmUvkartmøaPaBkñg  ú dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs.

1>5 enAkñg   ú krNIPaKeRcIn FnaKarBiPBelakKitfa karBicarNaTaMgenHGacGnuvtþeTA)an
l¥bp  u tamry³ karRbkYtRbECgkñg
     Mt                                  ú cMeNamRkumh‘n  u manlkçN³sm,tþiEdl)anCab;kg   ñú bBa©I
                                   ú enaHkareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKN
eRCIserIsxøI (shortlisted firms) kñg                             u PaBénsMeNIedjéfø ehIykñg  ú
krNIcaM)ac;ép¥kelItémøénesvapgEdr. EpñkTI2 nig TI3 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenHBiBN’naGMBI
   I a®sþepSg²énkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaEdlTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak nigkal³eTs³
viFs
smRsbcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;vF      I a®sþTaMgenaH. edayehtufaviFs
                              is                                      I a®sþkareRCIserIsEp¥kelI
KuNPaB nigtémø (QCBS) CaviFs            I a®sþmyY Edl)anpþlG   ; nusasn_[eRbIR)as;CaTUeTAeRcIn
CageKenaH EpñkTI2 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH )anBiBN’naBisaþ rBInt         iv  i eI nH (QCBS). eTaHbI
                                                                       iF
y:agNak¾eday viFs      I a®sþ(QCBS) minEmnCaviFs       I a®sþsmRsbsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSaRKb;
krNIenaHeT ehtudeU cñHEpñkTI 3 )anBN’naGMBv           IFi Isa®sþénkareRCIserIsepSg²eTot nig
kal³eTs³EdlmanPaBsmRsbcMeBaHviFs            I a®sþTaMgenaH.

1>6 viFs  i a®sþBei ssEdlGacRtUv)anGnuvtþtam edIm,IeFVk I areRCIserIsTIRbwkSaeRkamKeRmag
mYyRtUv)anEcgenAkñg  ú kic©RBmeRBogkm©.I kic©snüaCak;lak; EdlRtUvTTYlhirBaØTanBIKeRmag
      I a®sþeRCIserIsEdlmansgÁtPaBCamYynwgbTb,BaØteþi nAkñg
nigviFs                                                      ú kic©RBmeRBogkm©I nwgRtUv)an
        Ú kñg
dak;bBa©l   ú EpnkarlT§kmµdc              ú kfax½NÐ 1>25 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH.
                              U )anbgðajkñg

kareRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH
1>7 esvaTIRbwkSaEdl®tUveRCIserIsGnuelamtameKalkarN_ENnaMenH KWCaRbePTpþlT     ; RI bwkSa
bBaØajaN nigdMbn                                            ñú kareRCIserIsRbePTesva
                 U aµ n. eKalkarN_ENnaMenH minRtUveRbIR)as;kg
d¾éTeTot EdlskmµPaBeFV»    I üekItecjCarUbrag ehIyRtUvedjéfø nigcuHkic©snüaEp¥kelI
                                              10
mUldæanénlT§plmanrUbragEdlGacvas;)an ehIybTdæansñaédGacRtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las;
nigGnuvtþmansgÁtPaB . esvaTaMgenHrYmman ³ karpþlk        w hVn
                                                   ; arhVk   W sakl,g esvaftrUbBIelI
Gakas esvaftrUbPaBtampáayrNb esvaeFVEI pnTI nigkarRbtibtþRi sedogKña RBmTaMgkar
sagsg; karplitTMnj            i ar nigkarEfTaMGaKar nigeragcRk 6.
                  i nigRbtibtþk

1>8 eKalkarN_ viFan nignitv             ib
                                       iF         ú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH GnuvtþceM BaHRKb;kc
                                          I gðajkñg                                             i ©snüa
esvaTIRbwkSaTaMgGs;EdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanTaMgRsug b¤my                Y EpñkBIkm©FI naKarBiPBelak 7 .
bTb,BaØtEþi dl)anBiBN’nakñg      ú EpñkTI 1 enH RtUvGnuvtþCamYyEpñkepSg²eToténeKalkarN_
ENnaMenH. kñg ú kareFVl   I T§kmµesvaTIRbwkSaEdlminTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤tam
ry³FnaKarBiPBelak b:Eu nþmandak;bBa©l              Ú kñúgvisalPaBKeRmagtamry³kic©RBmeRBogkm©I
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G     I acerIsykviFan nignitv        id
                                                   iF Ié¾ TeTot)an. kñg    ú krNIEbbenH FnaKar
BiPBelaknwgRtUvR)akdxøn      Ü Égfa ³ ¬k¦ nitv         i EI dlRtUveRbIR)as;ng
                                                      iF                     w bMeBjkatBVkc i ©rbs;Gkñ
TTYlR)ak;km©k Igñú karGnuvtþnK  _ eRmagRbkbedayRbsiTP        §i aB nigedayykcitT      u dak;ehIyEdl
                                                                                     þk
nwgnaM[eRCIserIs)annUvTIRbwkSamanlkçN³sm,tþt             i amtRmUvkar. ¬x¦ TIRbwkSaEdleRCIserIs
)an ®tUvGnuvtþkc   i ©kareyagtamkalviPaKEdl)anÉkPaB nig ¬K¦ visalPaBénesva®tUvman
sgÁtPaBCamYytRmUvkarrbs;KeRmag.

TMnas;plRbeyaCn_
1>9 eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakt®mUv[TIRbwkSapþln   ; Uveyabl;manlkçN³CaGaCIB
cMeKalbMNg nig\tlMeGog ¬GKtiKami¦ RBmTaMgRbkan;xa¢ b;nvU ]tþmPaBplRbeyaCn_ rbs;
GtifC                           I argarnaeBlGnaKt
     i nRKb;eBlevlaedayminKitGMBk                          nigt®mUv[pþle; yabl;Edl
ecosvag nUvTMnas;CamYykic©karepSgeTot nigplRbeyaCn_saCIvkmµpaÞ l;xøÜnrbs;Bk  Y eK.
6
  esvacugeRkayTaMgenHRtUv)anedjéfø nigpþlk      ;c © nüaelIml
                                                  is             U dæansñaédénlT§plmanrUbragEdlGacvas;)an nigeFVl   I T§kmµeyagtameKalkarN_
ENnaM ³ lT§kmµTn   i sMNg; nigesvakmµ eRkamkm©I IBRD nig\NTan nigCMny
                  Mj                                                            Y \tsMNgrbs; IDA EdlehAfa { eKalkarN_ENnaMlT§kmµ .           :
7
  rYmmankareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaedayTIPañ k;garlT§kmµ b¤Gk   ñ RKb;RKgsMNg;Cl     Y edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI nAeRkamkfax½N3  Ð >17 éneKalkarN_ENnaM
enH. FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBmdl;kareRbIR)as;RbB½nl              § T§kmµsaFarN³rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I sMedAeTAelIkareRbIR)as;RbB½nk      ñú Rsuk
                                                                                                                                         §g
        ú kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa ¬rab;TaM gTIRbwkSaÉkátCn¦ eRkamkfax½N3
(UCS) kñg                                                                   Ð >12éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. kñg   ú krNIEbbenH kicR© BmeRBogkm©rI vag
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelak nwgBN’nanUvnitv      iFi eI RCIserIsEdlGacGnuvtþrbs;Gk ñ TTYlR)ak;km©eI hIykarGnuvtþnT _ aMgRsugelIEpñkTI1 nig
Epñkd¾éTeTot éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH Gacmancat;Tk        u famankarTak;TgKña .
                                                                       11
min®tUvCYlTIRbwkSaedIm,IeFVk              I YyEdlmanTMnas;CamYykatBVkc
                                I ic©karGVm                                       i ©enH cMeBaHGtifC   i nepSg
eTotBImn u b¤kg  ñú eBlbc©b  ú ,nñrbs;TRI bwkSaenHeT b¤eFV[         I TIRbwkSasßt        ú sßanPaBEdlminGac
                                                                                     i kñg
Gnuvtþkci ©karsRmab;plRbeyaCn_RbesIrbMpt               u cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.     I edayminmankarkMNt;
RtwmEtlkçN³TUeTAEdl)anbriyayxagelI TIRbwkSaminRtUv)anCYleRkamkal³eTs³dUcxag
eRkam ³
¬k¦ TMnas;rvagskmµPaBTIRbwkSa nigkareFVl                    I T§kmµTn i sMNg; b¤esvakmµ ¬eBalKW
                                                                     Mj
         esvakmµ eRkABIesvaTIRbwkSaEcgkñg            ú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH 8 ³ Rkumh‘n           u EdlRtUv)anCYl
         edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI dIm,Ipl            ;n
                                                þ T Mji eFVk  I arsagsg; b¤pl   þ e; svakmµepSgrbs;KeRmag
         b¤saxa GñkCab;Tak;Tn         i nwgRkumhun  ‘ enHEdlRKb;RKgedaypÞal;bR¤ beyal b¤enAeRkam
         karRKb;RKgrYmCamYyRkumh‘unenaH nwgRtUv)andksiTie§ cjBIkarpþle; svaTIRbwkSabNþal
         mkBI b¤Bak;Bn     ½ e§ daypÞal;CamYyTMnj        i sMNg; b¤esvakmµTaMgenaH. pÞúymkvij
               u mYy Edl)anCYl[pþle; svaTIRbwkSaedIm,IerobcM ¬muneBlEdlkm©m
         Rkumh‘n                                                                                           I an
         suBlPaB¦ b¤GnuvtþKeRmagmYy b¤saxaGñkCab;Tak;Tn                    i nwgRkumhun    ‘ enH EdlRKb;RKg
         edayRbeyal b¤enA eRkamkarRKb;RKgrYmCamYyRkumh‘n                     u enaH nwgRtUvdksiTe§i cjBIkar
         pþlT Mj
             ;n i eFVkI arsagsg; b¤pl        þ e; svakmµ ¬eRkABIesvaTIRbwkSaEcg kñg         ú eKalkarN_ENnaM
         enH¦ bNþalmkBI b¤Bak;Bn            ½ e§ daypÞal;eTA nwgesvaTIRbwkSasMrab;erobcM b¤karGnuvtþn_
         KeRmagenaH. bTbBaØteiþ nHminGnuvtþcMeBaHbNþaRkumh‘n                u epSg² ¬TIRbwkSa GñkTTYl
         karsMNg; b¤Gk    ñ pÁtp    ;gÁT;n
                                         Mji b¤esvakmµ¦ EdlrYmKñabMeBjkatBVkc                        ñ TTYlkar
                                                                                             i ©rbs;Gk
         sagsg;eRkamkic©snüarYmTaMgkarsikSaKUrbøg; nigkarsagsg; (turnkey or design and
         build contract).


           ñú cMeNamkic©karTIRbwkSa ³ min®tUvCYlTaMgTIRbwkSa ¬rUmmanbuKl
¬x¦ TMnas;kg                                                            Á ki nigGñkpþl;
    esvaTIRbwkSabnþ¦ TaMgsaxaNaEdlRKb;RKgedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyal b¤enAeRkam
    karRKb;RKgrYmCamYyRkumh‘unenaH sRmab;kc     i ©karNamYyEdlmanTMnas;CamYykic©kar
    d¾éTeTotrbs;TRI bwkSa. ]TahrN_ TIRbwkSaCYydl;GtifC            i n kñg         I kCn
                                                                          ú kareFVÉ
    PavUbnIykmµénRTBüskmµsaFarN³ minRtUvTij b¤mn       i ®tUvpþl;eyabl; dl;Gkñ TijRTBü

8
             Ð >7 rbs;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH .
    Gankfax½N1
                                                     12
                                                                     ½ çxN
        skmµenaHeLIy. RsedogKñaenHEdr TIRbwkSa Edl)anCYledIm,IerobcMlk     Ð argar
                                                                         ½ k
                                              Ic
        énkic©karmYy nwgminRtUv)anCYlsMrab;eFVk i ©karenaH eLIy.
           M gCamYym®nþT
¬K¦ TMnak;Tn             I TYlkm©I ³ TIRbwkSa ¬rYmmanCMnajkar nigbuKl   Á ki d¾éTeTot nig
    Gñkpþle; svaTIRbwkSabnþ¦ EdlmanTMnak;Tn     M gCMnYjnwgKña b¤Casac;jatiCamYym®nþI
    CMnajrbs;Gk ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I ¬b¤rbs;Pañ k;garGnuvtþKeRmag b¤rbs;Gk       ñ TTYlCMnYyén
    EpñkmYyrbs;km©¦  I EdlCaGñkcUlrYmedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyaleTAkñg        ú EpñkNamYyén³
    ¬1¦ karerobcMlk      çN
                        ½x ½ k            © ar ¬2¦ dMeNIrkareRCIserIssRmab;kc
                              Ð argarénkick                                        i ©snüa
    ¬3¦ kar®tYtBint   i ükic©snüaenaH GacnwgminRtUv)anRbKl;kc  i ©snüa luHRtaEtTMnas;
    EdlecjmkBIkarBak;Bn½e§ nH RtUv)anedaHRsaykúg     ñ lkçN³mYy EdlFnaKarBiPBelak
    GacTTYlyk)an tamry³dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs nigRbtibtþk        i arkic©snüa.
¬X¦ TIRbwkSamYy ®tUvdak;seM NIedjéfø)anEtmYyb:ueNÑaH eTaHCakñg    ú rUbPaBsMeNIedjéfø
    edayELkEtÉg b¤cl    U rYmshkarN_CamYyTIRbwkSaepSgeTot (either individually or
    as a Joint Venture Partner in another proposal). RbsinebITR  I bwkSamYy rYmTaMgédKU
    rYmdak;seM NIedjéføeRcInCagmYy sMeNIedjéføTaMgGs;enaHnwgRtUv)anRcanecal.
    y:agNamuj  i Rkumh‘n u TIRbwkSamYyGaccUlrYmCaGñkpþle; svaTIRbwkSabnþ b¤pl   ; uKl
                                                                              þ b     i
                                                                                    Á k
           U rYmCasmaCikRkum enAkñg
    edIm,Icl                                               Y enAeBlkal³eTs³sm
                                       ú sMeNIedjéføelIsBImy
    ehtupl nigRbsinebIÉksaesñ»     I üdak;seM NIGnuBaØat .

plRbeyaCn_énkarRbkYtRbECgminesµIPaB
1>10 yutþF i m’ nigtløaPaBkñg      ú dMeNIrkareRCIserIstRmUv[TIRbwkSa b¤Gk   ñ Cab;Tak;Tn        Ü
                                                                                         i rbs;xøn
RbkYtRbECgedIm,Ikc  i ©karmYy minTajykRbeyaCn_énkarRbkYtRbECgBIkarEdlFøab;)anpþl;
TIRbwkSaEdlCab;Tak;Tgnwgkic©karkMBg           I aredjéføenHeT. edIm,I»ümanPaBesµP
                                         u eFVk                                     I aBKña Gñk
TTYlR)ak;km©RI tUvpþld ; l;RKb;TRI bwkSaEdl)anCab;kg                                ½m
                                                      ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI nUvRKb;Bt ’ anTaMgGs;
EdlKitfaGacpþln    ;vU plRbeyaCn_Cn     U TIRbwkSaNamYykñg ú karRbkYtRbECg.


                                               13
siT§icUlrYmRbkYtRbECgrbs;TIRbwkSa
1>11 edIm,IelIktemágI karRbkYtRbECg FnaKarBiPBelakGnuBaØat[TIRbwkSa ¬Rkumh‘n            u
nigÉkátCn¦ mkBIRKb;RbeTsTaMgGs;pl    þ e; svaTIRbwkSasRmab;KeRmagEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBI
                9
FnaKarBiPBelak . lkçx    ½ ½NÐsMrab;karcUlrYmRtUv)ankMNt;;ceM BaHEtlkçx   ½ N
                                                                         ½N  Ð aEdlFanafa
smtßPaBrbs;Rkumh‘nu GacbMeBj)annUvtMrv             i ©snüaEdlkMBg
                                         U karrbs;kc                   I aredjéfø.
                                                                  u eFVk

1>12 Tak;TgCamYynwgkic©snüaNaEdlnwgRtUv)anpþlh            ; ri BaØb,TanTaMgRsug b¤myY EpñkBIkm©I
pþle; dayFnaKarBiPBelak FnaKarBiPBelakminGnuBaØat[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I bdiesFkardak;
bBa©l    ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI b¤karcUlrYmkñg
     Ú kñg                                 ú dMeNIrkareRCIserIs b¤karpþlk     i ©snüaCUnTIRbwkSa
                                                                             ;c
edayEp¥kelIml     U ehtuEdlminTak;TgeTAnwg ³ ¬1¦ smtßPaB nigFnFanedIm,IGnuvtþkc         i ©snüa
[)aneCaKC½y b¤ ¬2¦ sßanPaBTMnas;plRbeyaCn_ EcgenAkfax½NÐ 1>9 xagelI .

1>13 karelIkElgcMeBaHkfax½NÐ 1>11 nig 1>12 xagelI ³
¬k¦ TIRbwkSaGac®tUvdkecjRbsinebI ³ ¬1¦ edaysarbBaðac,ab; b¤bTb,BaØtp                     iþ v øÚ kareday
     sarRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©h       I amXat;Tn M ak;Tn   M gBaNiCk    ¢ mµCamYyRbeTsrbs;TRI bwkSa
     ehIykñg       ½N
              ú lkçx ½ f Ð a FnaKarBiPBelakmankareBjcitEþ dlfakarminrab;bBa©l               Ú enaH min
     raraMgdl;RbsiTP  §i aB énkarRbkYtRbECgkñg    ú kareFVl  I T§kmµesvaTIRbwkSa EdlRtUvkarenaH
     eLIy b¤ ¬2¦ edaysarskmµPaBénkarRbtibtþitamesckþs                           I eM rcrbs;RkumRbwkSa
     snþs i uxGgÁkarshRbCaCati eRkamCMBk        U TI 7 énFmµnB           u aØrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati
     EdlhamRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I min»üeFVk             I arTUTat;NamYyeTARbeTsmYy buKÁlmñak;
     b¤saß b½nNamYy. enAeBlEdlRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I hammin[TUTat;Cn                                     u
                                                                                                U Rkumh‘n
     NamYy b¤Tn    i NaedaysarkarRbtibtþt
                  Mj                          i amesckþs       I eM rc rbs;RkumRbwkSasnþs    i x  u GgÁkar
     shRbCaCati Rkumh‘n      u enaHGac)at;bg;sT  ic§i UlrYmRbkYtRbECg .
¬x¦ shRKas b¤saß b½nRKb;RKgedayrdæ rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GaccUlrYmkñúgkar
                   ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RbsinebIBk
    RbkYtRbECg)ankñg                                                ½ PaBEpñk
                                                    Y eKman ³ ¬1¦ sVy

9
                                    u nigbuKl
    FnaKarBiPBelakGnuBaØateGayRkumh‘n       Á mkBIétva:n; cin pþle; svaTIRbwkSadl;KeM ragEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak.
                                                                  14
              c,ab; nighirBaØvtßú ¬2¦ Rbtibtþei Rkamc,ab;BaNiCk ¢ mµ nig ¬3¦ minEmnCaTIPañ k;gar
              EdlcMNH  u [GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤Gk               I nþ 10.
                                                ñ TTYlR)ak;km©b
¬K¦ CakrNIelIkElgcMeBaHcMnc   u ¬x¦ enAeBlesvarbs;sklviTüal½yRKb;RKgedayrdæ b¤
    mCÄmNÐlRsavRCav b¤sßab½nd¾éTeToténRbeTsTTYlkm©I EdlmanlkçN³EtmYy
    ÉkÉg nigBiessedayBMm            ½ ÉkCnsmRsbmkCMns
                             u anvisy                   Y )an RBmTaMgedaysarkar
    cUlrYmrbs;saß b½nTaMgenaH manPaBcaM)ac;srM ab;karGnuvtþn_KeRmagFnaKarBiPBelak
    GacÉkPaBkñg ú karCYlsßab½n TaMgenaHedayEp¥kelImUldæankrNImYy². elIml     U dæan
    dUcKñaenH sa®sþacarüsaklviTüal½y b¤Gk   ñ viTüasa®sþmkBIsaß b½nRsavRCavGacRtUv
    )ancuHkic©snüa CaTIRbwkSaÉkátCn)an eRkamhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak.
¬X¦ m®nþI nigbuKlÁ k i m®nþIraCkarsuv       i rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GacRtUv)anCYlEt
                                           Il
    eRkamkic©snüaTIRbwkSakñg     ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©C    I aÉkátCn b¤smaCikRkumGñkCMnaj
    kar Edl)anesñs     I eMu dayRkumh‘n   u TIRbwkSa edaymanl½kx    ½ f
                                                                   çN  Ð akarCYlEbbenaHminman
    TMnas;CamYykargarNamYy b¤c,ab; b¤bTbBaØteiþ pSg² b¤eKalneya)ayénRbeTsGñk
    TTYlR)ak;km©I nigRbsinebIm®nþT      I aMgenaH ¬1¦ sßti enAkñúgkarBüÜrkargarminTTYleborvtS
    b¤)anlaQb;Bk    I argar b¤cl    U nivtþ ¬2¦ minRtUv)ankMBg    u CYledayTIPañ k;garEdlBYkeK
    kMBg
       u eFVk
            I armuneBlsßt     i kñg
                                  ú karBüÜrkargarminTTYleborvtSlaQb; b¤cl        U nivtþ 11 nig
    ¬3¦ karCYlrbs;Bk        Y eK nwgminbegát  I [manTMnas;plRbeyaCn_ ¬Gankfax½N1         Ð >9¦.
          u NamYy b¤buKÁlEdl)anTTYlBiny
¬g¦ Rkumh‘n                           ½ edayFnaKarBiPBelak eyagtamkfax½NÐ
    1>23 ¬X¦ éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH b¤edayeyagtameKalneya)ayRbqaMgGMeBI
10
          edIm,ImansiTc    U rYm shRKas b¤sßab½nRKb;RKgedayrdæng
                        §i l                                               w erobcMÉksarBak;B½nT     § aMgGs; edIm,IbeM BjtRmUvkarrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
rab;TaMgFmµnB    u aØrbs;xønÜ nigB½tm  ’ anepSg²eTotEdlFnaKarBiPBelakGacesñs     I Mu EdlCa ¬1¦ GgÁPaBRsbc,ab;edayELkBIrdæaPi)al ¬2¦ bc©b                          ú ,nñ
minmanTTYlkarTMnk       u bMrgu CaR)ak; b¤karKaMRTfvikaNamYyeLIy ¬3¦ nigmandMeNIrkardUcshRKasBaNiCk                       Y man minmankatBVkc
                                                                                                                     ¢ mµrm                        ib© g;R)ak;ceM Nj
rbs;xn  øÜ CUnrdæaPi)al GacmansiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUv karx©RI )ak; nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñg       ú karsgbMNl      u rbs;xøn Ü nigGacRtUv)anRbkasGMBk          I arkS½yFn
nig ¬4¦ minedjéføykkics           © nüaNamYy EdlnwgRtUvRbKl;Cn     U edaynaykdæan b¤TP  I ñak;garbs;rdæaPi)al Edltamc,ab; b¤bTbBaØtK               W t
                                                                                                                                                iþ s  ßi eRkamGMNac
  ú karraykarN_ nig®tYtBint
kñg                                i üBIshRKas b¤saß b½nRKb;RKgedayrdæenaH b¤manlT§PaBkñg                   i l b¤RtYtRtaelIshRKasb¤saß b½n .
                                                                                                ú kareRbI\T§B
11
      ú krNIlaQb; b¤cl
    kñg                         U nivtþ sMrab;ry³eBlya:gehacNas; 6 Ex b¤ry³eBlbegát            I edaylkçnk   iþ ³EdlpþlC     U sMrab;GnuvtþceM BaHm®nþIraCkarsuv
                                                                                                                            ;n                                       i
                                                                                                                                                                    Il
     ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©EI dlmanry³EBlEvgCag. sa®sþacarü b¤m®nþI nigGñkCMnajkarkñg
enAkñg                                                                                                           ú EpñkCMnajrbs;saklviTüal½y sßab½nGb;rM
nigviTüasßanRsavRCavGacRtUv)ancuHkics                    Á CamUldæanBak;kNþalema:g kñg
                                               © nüaCabuKl                               ú l½kx   ½ f
                                                                                                 çN Ð aBYkeKCaneyaCikénsßab½nrbs;Bk         Y eKry³eBl 1 qñaM
y:agticmuneBlRtUv)ancuHkics          © nüa nigkarCYlenH .
                                                                                 15
            BukrlYy nignitv  iFipI akBin½y 12 rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak Rkumh‘n    ul
                                                                       u b¤bK Á enaHminman
            siTk   ñú karTTYlkic©snüaeRkamhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤TTYlplRbeyaCn_
                §i g
            CahirBaØvtßú b¤lkçN³epSg²BIkc       © nüa EdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak
                                               is
              ú kMLg
            kñg       ú eBlEdlkMNt;edayFnaKarBiPBelak.

karpþl;kic©snüamunsuBlPaBKeRmag nighirBaØvtßúRbtiskmµ
1>14 enAkñg       ú kal³eTs³xøH edaymankarminCMTas;BF        I naKarBiPBelak dUcCaedIm,IBenøÓn
karGnuvtþnK   _ eRmag GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G   I accat;EcgkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSamunkic©RBmeRBogkm©RI tUv
)ancuHhtßelxa. dMeNIrkarenHehAfakarpþlk          ;ci ©snüamun. kñg  ú krNIEbbenH nitivF  i IeRCIserIs
rYmTaMgkarRbkaspSaynwgRtUveKarBtameKalkarN_ENnaMenH ehIyFnaKarBiPBelak®tUv
   i ünUvEbbbTEdleRbIedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.
Bint                                              I GñkTTYlR)ak;km©T    I TYlra:br; gcMeBaHharniPy     ½
rbs;xn øÜ cMeBaHkrNIkc  i ©snüamunEbbenH ehIykarpþlk           ; arminCMTas;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
cMeBaHnitv iFi I Éksar b¤seM NIRbKl;kc      i ©snüamintRmUv»üFnaKarBiPBelak®tUvEtpþlk                I l;
                                                                                                 ; m©d
KeRmagenaHeLIy. RbsinebIkc        i ©snüaRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa karTUTat;sgvijBI FnaKarBiPBelak
nUvcMNayNamYyeFVeI LIgedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI Rkamkic©snüamuncuH htßelxakm©K                   I RW tUv)an
cat;Tku faCahirBaØvtßRú btiskmµ nigRtUv)anGnuBaØatEtkñg         ú karkMNt;Edl )anEcgkñg            ú kic©
RBmeRBógkm©EI tb:eu NÑaH.

karcgsm<½n§PaBrvagTIRbwkSa
1>15 TIRbwkSaGaccgsm<½nP                ú TMrg;CaCMnYjrYmKña (Joint Venture) b¤Cakic©
                          § aBCamYyKñakñg
RBmeRBogTIRbwkSabnþ (Sub-consultant) edIm,IbeM BjbEnßmelICn          Y eKerog²xøÜn BRgwg
                                                            M ajrbs;Bk
      I tbbec©keTsénsMeNIrbs;Bk
kareqøy                          Y eK RBmTaMgeFV[    I RkumGñkCMnajkan;EtrIkFMeLIgpþln  ; Uv
GPiRkm nigviFs                       ú krNIxøH pþln
              I a®sþ)anl¥RbesIr nigkñg                 U témøTabCag. karcgCasm<n
                                                      ;v                             § aB
                                                                                    ½P
GacsMrab;ry³eBlEvg ¬ÉkraCüPaBénkic©karBiessNamYy¦ b¤sMrab;kc          i ©karCak;lak;myY .
12
       eKalbMNgrbs;kfax½NeÐ nH           eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakBak;Bn     ½n§g
                                                                                    w karRbqaMgGMeBIBk                               ú eKal
                                                                                                     u rlYyRtUv)anBiBN’naBisaþ renAkñg
neya)ay kñg                                        u rlYykñg
           ú karkarBar nigRbqaMgGMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBk       ú KMeragEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIkm©I IBRD nig \NTan nigCMny Y \tsMNgBI IDA nig
     ú eKalneya)ayRbqaMgGMeBIBk
enAkñg                          u rlYyrbs;           IFC,    MIGA    nig World Bank Guaranty Transaction nitv        iF             ½ rbs;
                                                                                                                      i IénkarpakBiny
FnaKarBiPBelakRtUv)anpSBVpSayCasaFarN³elIeKhTMBr½ saFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak .
                                                                   16
RbsinebIGk    ñ TTYlR)ak;km©eI RbIR)as;sm<n       § aBmYymanTMrg;CaCMnj
                                                 ½P                         Y rYmKña (Joint Venture)
smaKmn_®tUvEtgtaMgRkumh‘n            u mYyedIm,ICatMNag[Rkumh‘n           ú sm<n
                                                                      u kñg      ½P§ aB smaCikTaMgGs;rbs;
Rkumh‘n  u CMnjY rYmKña (Joint Venture) b¤Rkumh‘n          u tMNagtamry³karepÞrsiTr§i bs;BYkeK ®tUvcuH
htßelxaelIkc      is© nüa. smaCikénRkumh‘n               Y rYmKña (Joint Venture) TaMgGs;®tUvTTYlxus
                                                    u CMnj
RtUvrYmKña nigTaMgRsugcMeBaHkic©karTaMgmUl. enAeBlEdlbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short-list) RtUv)an
bBa©b; nigÉksaresñs      I eM NIedjéføRtUv)anEckcay sm<n          ½P § aBNamYyEdlmanTMrg;CaCMnj           Y rYmKña
b¤sm<n  ½P§ aBCaTMrg;Gk ñ pþlT ; RI bwkSabnþkgñú cMeNamRkumh‘n   u EdlCab;kg         ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Sub
consultancy among short-listed firms) ®tUv)anGnuBaØatilH                      u RtamankarÉkPaBBIGk         ñ TTYl
R)ak;km©IEtbue: NÑaH. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I minGactRmUv[TIRbwkSabegát                I Casm<n  ½P   § aBCamYyRkumh‘n  u
Cak;lak;NamYy b¤bNþRMú kumh‘n             u b¤bBa©l           Á NamYyenAkñg
                                                      Ú nUvbuKl                  ú sMeNIedjéførbs;Bk        Y eKeT
buE: nþGacmankarelIkTwkcit»        þ ücgsm<n ½P § aBCamYyRkumhun   ‘ kñgú Rsuk EdlmanlkçN³sm,tiþl¥ .

karBinitüeLIgvij CMnYy nigkarRtYtBint       i ütamdanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
1>16 FnaKarBiPBelakBint                                          ñ TTYlR)ak;km©eI dIm,I»ü
                           i üeLIgvijnUvkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSarbs;Gk
R)akdfadMeNIrkareRCIserIs RtUv)anGnuvtþtameKalkarN_ENnaMenH . nitv   ié
                                                                    iF I nkarBinti üeLIg
                   ú ]bsm<n§ 1 .
vijRtUv)anBiBN’nakñg

1>17 enAkñg   ú kal³eTs³elIkElg enAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©m              Ini GacerobcMbBa¢eI RCIserIs
xøI (Short-list) b¤bBa¢EI vg)an (Long list) nigedIm,Ieqøy      I tbeTAnwgsMeNICalaylk½N        ç G_ kSr
rbs;Gk   ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I FnaKarBiPBelakGacCYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©k            Ig          I bBa¢eI RCIserIs
                                                                           ñú karbegát
xøI 13 (Short-list) b¤bBa¢EI vg 14 (Long list) énRkumh‘n     u EdlFnaKarBiPBelakrMBg    w faGacman
smtßPaBTTYlra:br; gkic©kar)an. karpþlC           U nUvbBa¢EI bbenH minGacsnµtfaTIRbwkSaTaMgenaH
                                                ;n
RtUv)anTTYlxusRtUvedayFnaKarBiPBelakenaHeLIy . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©rI kSanUvkarTTYlxus
RtUvkñgú karBinti üemIlsiT§c i UlrYmrbs;TRI bwkSa nigKuNsm,tþri bs;bNþaRkumh‘n    u Edlmankñg    ú bBa¢I
RBmTaMgGaclubeQµaHNamYy b¤dak;bEnßmeQµaHepSgeTot tamkarcg;)anrbs;Gk                      ñ TTYlR)ak;

13
     bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short-list) ³ GankfaxNÐ 2>6/ 2>7/ nig 2>8.
14
     bBa¢eI RCIserIsEvg (Long-list)³ CataragbzmmYyénRkumh‘n                                 I CabBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short-list).
                                                              u EdlmanskþanuBlEdlnwgRtUvbegát
                                                                         17
km©.I b:uEnþ bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short-list) RtUvdak;CnU FnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IsMukarminCMTas;
muneBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©EI ckCUnÉksaresñs                þ e; svaTIRbwkSa dl;Rkumhun
                                                 I eM NIpl                              ú bBaI¢
                                                                                    ‘ kñg
eRCIserIsxøI (Short-list).

1>18 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©T                      ú kar®tYtBint
                             I TYlxusRtUvkñg            i üelIkarGnuvtþn_rbs;TRI bwkSaRBmTaMgFana
faBYkeKGnuvtþkc   i ©karedayeKarBtamkic©snüa. edayminKitGMBk         I arTTYlxusRtUvrbs;Gk  ñ TTYl
R)ak;km©I b¤TRI bwkSa m®nþrI bs;FnaKarBiPBelak RtUveFVk          i ütamdanelIKuNPaBkargarrbs;
                                                          I arBint
TIRbwkSaedIm,I»üR)akdfakargarenHRtUv)anGnuvtþtambTdæansmRsb nigRtUv)anEp¥kelITn                ñ ½y
                                                                                              in
EdlGaceCOTukcit)       þ an. ebIsmRsb FnaKarBiPBelakGaccUlrYmkñg         ú karBiPakSarvagGñkTTYl
R)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSa RBmTaMgRbsinebIcaM)ac;enaH FnaKarBiPBelak GacCYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
  ú karedaHRsaybBaðaEdlTak;Tgnwgkic©karenH.
kñg                                                          RbsinebImanEpñksMxan;²énkic©karenH
RtUv)anGnuvtþenAkñg   ú kariyal½ysßt i enARbeTsrbs;TRI bwkSa enaHFnaKarBiPBelakedaymankar
yl;RBmBIGk   ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I GaceTABint       i üemIlnUvkariyal½yenaH edIm,IBn     iti ükargarrbs;
TIRbwkSa.

lT§kmµminRtwmRtUv
1>19 FnaKarBiPBelakminpþlh               ; ri BaØb,TanelIcN   M ayTaMgLayNaeRkamkic©snüasMrab;esva
TIRbwkSa RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelaksnñd                i aæ nfakic©snüaenaH ³ ¬k¦ minRtUv)anRbKl;tam
bTbBaØté    þi nkicR© BmeRBogkm©EI dl)anÉkPaBKña nigeday)anbriyayl¥t                                     ú
                                                                                      i l¥nE; fmeTotenAkñg
                        15
EpnkarlT§kmµ Edl)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BF                          I naKarBiPBelak ¬x¦ RtUv)anxkxan
min)anRbKl;Cn        U dl;TRI bwkSaEdl®tUv)ankMNt;faQñHedaysarkarBnüareBledayectna b¤
edayskmµPaBepSgeTotrbs;Gk               ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I EdlBMG      u acBnül;BeI htuplsmRsbénkaryWt
      ú karRbKl;kc
ya:vkñg                   i ©snüa b¤seM NIQH    ñ ®tUv)anputsuBlPaB b¤karbdiesFxuscMeBaHsMeNINa
mYy b¤ ¬K¦ mankarcUlrYmBItN                M agrbs;Gk     ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I b¤Gk   ñ TTYlCMnYyénPaKNamYy
énkm©k    ñ GMeBIbnøM nigBukrlYy dUckñg
       I úg                                    ú kfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬K¦. enAkñg            ú krNIEbbenH eTaHCa
eRkamkarRtYtBint       i üCamun (Prior Review) b¤RtYtBint          i ütameRkay (Post Review) k¾eday
15
     GankfaxNÐ 1>25
                                                   18
k¾FnaKarBiPBelak nwgRbkasfalT§kmµmn                i RtwmRtUv ehIyCaeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKar
BiPBelak karlubecalnwgRtUveFVc          I eM BaHcMENkR)ak;km©eI naHEdl)anviPaCn_Cn  U esvakmµEdl
RtUv)aneFVlI T§kmµmni RtwmRtUv. elIsBIenHeTot FnaKarBiPBelakGacGnuvtþnv                U karEktRmUv
epSgeTotEdl)anEcgenAkñúgkic©RBmeBogkm©.          I         ebIeTaHbICakic©snüaRtUv)anRbKl;bnÞab;BI
TTYl)ankarmin  i CMTas;BFI naKarBiPBelakk¾eday k¾FnaKarBiPBelakenAEtGacRbkasGMBI
lT§kmµmn i RtwmRtUv nigGnuvtþya: geBjeljnUveKalneya)ay nigkarEktRmUvrbs;FnaKar
BiPBelakedayminKitGMBk          I anbiT b¤mn
                            I m©)             i Tan;bT i RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelaksniñdaæ nfa kar
pþlk; arminCMTas;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak RtUv)aneFVeI LIgedayEp¥kelIml          U dæanmineBjelj min
RtwmRtUv b¤karpþlB  ;t ’ anxusBIGk
                      ½m            ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I b¤karkMNt; nigl½kx      ½ Ð énkic©snüaRtUv)an
                                                                           çN
EkERbedaymin)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BF        I naKarBiPBelak.

esckþIeyagrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
1>20 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveRbIGtßbT 16 dUcxageRkamenAkñg         I ak;seM NIedjéføesva
                                                       ú Éksaresñd
TIRbwkSa nigÉksarkic©snüa enAeBleFVeI sckþeI yageTAFnaKarBiPBelak ³
             { ¬eQµaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¦ )anTTYl { ¬b¤)andak;Baküesñs                I uM ¦ : { ¬R)ak;km©¦      I :
             mYyBI ¬FnaKarGnþrCatisRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigGPivDƦ {¬FnaKarBiPBelak ¦ :
             mancMnnY esµI nwg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>dulaø Gaemrik pþls  ; Rmab;éfø ¬eQµaHKeRmag¦ nigman
             eKalbMNgeRbIR)as;R)ak;km©m         Iy Y Epñkkñgú karTUTat;karcMNay EdlGacTTYl)anenA
             eRkamkic©snüaenH. karTUTat;edayFnaKarBiPBelak nig                         w RtUveFVIeTA)anEtsMrab;
             sMeNIrbs; ¬eQµaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤Gk               ñ Edl)ancat;taMg¦ nigEp¥kelIkarÉkPaB
             BIFnaKarBiPBelak nig       i RtUveKarBtamkarkMNt; nigl½kx         ç ½Né Ð nkic©RBmeRBogkm©I .
             kic©RBmeRBogkm©I hammin[dkR)ak;BK               I NnIykm©k   ñú eKalbMNgedIm,ITT
                                                                         Ig                                  M ay
                                                                                                       U at;cN
             NamYyCUnbNþabuKÁl b¤GgÁPaB b¤srM ab;karnaMcl            U nUvTMnijNamYyk¾eday RbsinebIkar
             TUTat;cNM ayEbbenaH b¤karnaMcl          U enaH RtUv)anhamXat;edayesckþs              I eM rcrbs;Rkum
             RbwkSasnþsi uxGgÁkarshRbCaCati Ecgkñg                  U 7 énFmµnB
                                                               ú CMBk              u aØGgÁkarshRbCaCati.

16
                                  ú krNIEdl\NTanBI IDA b¤ CMny
     nwgRtUv)anEkERbedaysmRsbenAkñg                                            in
                                                             Y \tsMNg b¤ mUlniFC  Y manTMnk
                                                                                 My       u citþ
                                                              19
           KµanPaKINaeRkABI ¬eQµaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¦ nwgTajyksiTN         i ©RBmeRBog
                                                                §i amYyBIkc
           km©I b¤mankarTamTarNamYycMeBaHR)ak;km©eI LIy. :

karbNþúHbNþal b¤karepÞrcMeNHdwg
1>21 RbsinebIkc   i ©karmanEpñksMxan;sMrab;karbNþH  ú bNþal b¤karepÞrcMeNHdwgdl;m®nþIrbs;
                              ú Rsuk enaHl½kx
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤TRI bwkSakñg                ç ½Nk Ð argar®tUvbBa¢ak;GB M eI KalbMNg RbePT
visalPaB nigeKaledArbs;kmµvF     ib    ú bNþal rYmmanesckþl
                                   I NþH                            Mt
                                                                  I G i GMBRI KU nigsikaç kamRtUv
bNþúHbNþalCMnajEdlRtUvepÞreBlevla nigkarerobcMkg         ñú karRtYtBinti ütamdan nigvaytémø.
          ib
témøénkmµvF     ú bNþal RtUvdak;bBa©l
            I NþH                            ú kic©snüarbs;TRI bwkSa nigenAkñg
                                         Ú kñg                                      ú fvikarsMrab;
kic©kar.

Pasa
1>22 karesñd       I ak;seM NIedjéføesvaTIRbwkSa nigsMeNIedjéføRtUv)anerobcMeLIgCaPasamYy
Edl)aneRCIserIsedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I kñg           ú cMeNamPasadUcteTAenH ³ PasaGg;eKøs Pasa
)araMg b¤ PasaeGs,:aj. bEnßmelIPasamYykñg                 ú cMeNamPasaxagelI GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
manCMerIskñg ú kardak;ecjnUvÉksarbkERbBIÉksarTaMgenHCaPasaepSgeTot EdlKYEtCa ³
¬1¦ PasaCatirbs;Gk           ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I b¤ ¬2¦ PasaEdleRbIR)as;TT     U aMgRbeTsrbs;Gk ñ TTYl
        I rM ab;Rbtibtþk
R)ak;km©s                  i arBaNiCk¢ mµ EdlGMeNHteTAPasanImy        Y ²RtUv)anehAfa {Pasa
Cati : 17 . enAeBlEdlbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short list) manEtTIRbwkSaCatitamkfaxNÐ 2>7
FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBm[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I dak;ecjnuv                       I ak;seM NIedjéføCaPasa
                                                                  U karesñd
CatiEtmYy)an. RbsinebIÉksaresñd           I ak;seM NIedjéføRtUv)andak;ecjCaBIrPasa enaHTIRbwkSa
nwgmanCMerIskñg  ú kardak;seM NIedjéføCaPasaNamYyk¾)an kñg             ú cMeNamPasaTaMgBIrenAkñg ú
Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéføenaH. kic©snüaEdlcuHhtßelxaCamYyTIRbwkSaQñH RtUvCanic©Ca
17
    FnaKarBiPBelak®tUveBjcitc     þ eM BaHPasaEdlRtUveRbI. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©n    Igw TTYlxusRtUvTaMgRsug elIkarEktRmUvbkERbÉksarCaPasaCati.
     ú krNIEdlmankarxusKñaNamYyCamYyPasaGg;eKøs/ Pasa)araMg b¤PasaeGs,:aj enaHGtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøs Pasa)araMg b¤PasaeGs,:aj
enAkñg
nwgRtUv)anykCa)ankar.
RbsinebIGk                I anPasaCatieRcInCagmYy nigc,ab;CatiTamTa[GnuvtþCapøv
            ñ TTYlR)ak;km©m                                                              Ú karRtUv)anecjCaRKb;PasaCatiTaMgGs; enaHGñkTTYl
R)ak;km©I nwgeRbIR)as;PasaCatimyY enAkñg          I ak;seM NIesvaTIRbwkSa ehIyGacecjnUvÉksarEdl)anbkERbCaPasaepSgeTot.
                                          ú karesñd
                                                                  20
kalsresrCaPasaEdl)ansresrkñg       ú sMeNIedjéfø EdlCaPasasRmab;Tn          M gkics
                                                                      M ak;Tn     © nüa
rvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSa. RbsinebIkcis© nüasresrCaPasaCati GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUv
     U FnaKarBiPBelaknUvkic©snüabkERbRtwmRtUvCaPasaGg;eKøs Pasa)araMg b¤Pasa
pþl;Cn
eGs,:aj enAeBlEdldak;Cn                               ú ]bsm<n
                           U kic©snüac,ab;edImdUcEcgkñg      ½ § 1 . TIRbwkSanwgminRtUv
)ant®mUv b¤GnuBaØat[cuHkic©snüaeRcInCagmYyPasaeLIy .

GMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBukrlYy
1>23 KWCaeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakEdltRmUv[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¬rYmTaMgGñk
TTYlplBIkm©F   I naKarBiPBelak¦ TIRbwkSa nigPñak;garbs;Bk Y eK ¬eTaHbICaRbkas b¤mn      i
Rbkas¦ GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþle; svaTIRbwkSabnþ Gñkpþle; sva b¤Gk     ;g
                                                              ñ pÁtp           Á k
                                                                     Á ; nigbuKl  i NamYy
rbs;Gk ñ TaMgenaH eKarBRkmsIlFm’xs  ;p
                                  < b Mt    ú eBleRCIserIs nig Rbtibtþk
                                        u kñg                           ici ©snüaEdlTTYl
                              18
hirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak . edIm,IGnuvtþtameKalneya)ayenH FnaKarBiPBelak ³
¬k¦ kMNt;ny                   Þ Rmab;eKalbMNgénbTbBaØtiþenHdUcxageRkam ³
                 i mn½yBaküs½Bs
             ¬1¦ { GMeBIBk                                    ;n
                           u rlYy : sMedAdl;karsUk)a:n; karpþlC U karTTYl b¤ karérGgÁas
             edaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyalnUvvtßm                               i lminRtwmRtUvelI
                                          ú antémøNamYy edIm,IeFVI[man\T§B
             skmµPaBPaKImy  Y eTot 19 .
                                                                                I mankar
             ¬2¦ { GMeBIbnøM : KWCaskmµPaB b¤karbMePøcecalNamYy rYmTaMgkarEdleFV[
             yl;xsu b¤BüayameFVI[mankaryl;xs     u edayectna b¤edaykareFVsRbEhsedIm,I
                                                                                       i©
             TTYl)anplRbeyaCn_hri BaØvtßú b¤plRbeyaCn_epSgeTot b¤ edIm,IecosvagBIkatBVkc
             NamYy 20.

18
     enAkñgú bribTenH skmµPaBNamYyEdlGnuvtþedayTIRbwkSa b¤edaybuKl              Á ki rbs;TRI bwkSaNamYy b¤edayPñak;garbs;TRI bwkSaNamYy b¤edayGñk
pþle; svaTIRbwkSabnþrbs;TRI bwkSaNamYy GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþl;esva GñkpÁt;pg                                     Y eK kñg
                                                                                       Á ; nig¼b¤nei yaCitrbs;Bk         ú karGnþraKmn_deM NIkareRCIserIs
b¤karRbtibtþk  ic  © nüasRmab;plRbeyaCn_hs
                  is                             Y ehtuenaHKWBRMu twmRtUveLIy .
19
     eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH P                 Y eTot : sMedAelIm®nþs
                                         : aKImy                         I aFarN³edIrtYkñgú karTak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤karRbtibtþk    ic © nüa .
                                                                                                                                                is
  ú bribTenH : m®nþs
kñg                    I aFarN³ : rYmmanm®nþIFnaKarBiPBelak nignieyaCikrbs;GgÁkarepSg²EdleFVeI sckþs          I eM rcelIkareRCIserIs b¤Bn   i üeLIgvijelI
                                                                                                                                           it
esckþs I eM rckareRCIserIs .
20
    eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH P                              I aFarN³ Baküfa p
                                       : aKI : sMedAelIm®nþs                      : lRbeyaCn_ : nig : katBVkc     i © : Tak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤
karRbtibtþikc  is                    w þ b¤karbMePøcecal : KWCaectnaedIm,IGnþraKmn_elIdeM NIkareRCIserIs b¤karRbtibtþk
                 © nüa nig : karRbRBit                                                                                     ic © nüa .
                                                                                                                             is
                                                                         21
                        u Xit : KWCakarerobcMrvagPaKIBrI b¤eRcIn eRKageLIgedIm,IsMerc)annUv
            ¬3¦ { GMeBIXb
            eKalbMNgminRtwmRtUvmYy rYmTaMgeFVI[man\TiB   § lminRtwmRtUvelIskmµPaBrbs;PaKI
            mYyeTot 21.
            ¬4¦ { GMeBIbgçt                   I Gn;fy b¤Gnþray b¤KrM amkMEhgeFV[
                           i bgçM : KWCakareFV[                                I Gn;fy
            b¤GnþrayedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyal dl;PaKINamYy b¤RTBüsm,tþirbs;PaKINamYy
                       i lminRtwmRtUvdl;skmµPaBrbs;PaKINamYy 22 .
            edIm,ICH\T§B
            ¬5¦ { GMeBIraraMg :
                  ¬kk¦ karbMpaø j karEkbnøM karTas;Kañ b¤karbiT)aMgsmÖar³Psþt  ú agedayectna
                  dl;karesub  I Gegát b¤karecjesckþEI føgkarEkøgkøaydl;Gk         I GegátedIm,I
                                                                             ñ esub
                  bg¥ak;elIkaresubI Gegátrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak cMeBaHkarecaTRbkan;énGMeBI
                  BukrlYy GMeBIbnøM b¤GeM BIXb  u Xwt nig¼b¤karKMramkMEhg karrMxan b¤kar
                  smøt ú BIPaKINamYy edIm,ITb;saá t;karniyaypSBVpSaynUvkardwgB¤GB        I Baða
                                                                                        Mb
                                       I Gegát b¤Bk
                  Bak;B½ne§ TAnwgkaresub                          I Gegát b¤
                                                  I artamdankaresub
                  ¬xx¦ karRbRBwteþ dayectnaedIm,Ibg¥ak;dl;GFikarkic© nigsiTe§i FVs    I vnkmµ
                  rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak Edlpþl;CUnenAeRkamkfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬g¦xageRkam
                  enH.
¬x¦ nwgbdiesFsMeNIRbKl;kc    i ©snüa RbsinebIrkeXIjfa TIRbwkSaEdl®tUv)anpþl;
    Gnusasn_[RbKl;kc     i ©snüa b¤bK     ulÁ ki NamYyrbs;TRI bwkSa b¤Pañ k;garNamYyrbs;
    TIRbwkSa b¤Gkñ pþle; svaTIRbwkSabnþNamYyrbs;TRI bwkSa GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþle; sva
    GñkpÁtp Á ; nig¼b¤ nieyaCikrbs;Bk
           ;g                            Y eK )ancUlrYmedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyalkñúgGMeBI
    BukrlYy bnøM XubXwt bgçt                             ú karRbkYtRbECgsMrab;kc
                               i bgçM b¤GeM BIraraMgenAkñg                     i ©snüaenH.


21
   eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH : PaKIeRcIn : sMedAelIbNþaGñkcUlrYmenAkñg               ú kareFVIlT§kmµ b¤deM NIkareRCIserIs ¬rYmmanbNþam®nþs  I aFarN³¦
Edlb:n u b:gedayBYkeKk¾eday b¤tamry³mnusSepSgeTot b¤GgÁPaBEdlmincUlrYmkñg                      I T§kmµ b¤deM NIkareRCIserIs edIm,IEkøgkarRbkYtRbECg
                                                                                       ú kareFVl
      I témøkc
b¤begát       is
               © nüasib,nimt
                           iµ kñg
                                ú kMrtw minRbkYtRbECg b¤mantémøedjéføsm¶at;CamYyKña b¤lk            ½ eÐ pSgeTot .
                                                                                                ½ çxN
22
   eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH P         : aKI : sMedAelIGk                 ú dMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤Rbtibtþikc
                                                      ñ cUlrYmmñak;enAkñg                                   © nüa .
                                                                                                           is
                                                                       22
 ¬K¦ nwgRbkasGMBk             I T§kmµmn
                       I areFVl       i RtwmRtUv niglubecalnUvkm©m    Y PaK Edl)anviPaCn_
                                                                     Iy
     sRmab;kc    i ©snüa RbsinebIrkeXIjenAeBlNak¾edayfa tMNagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤Gk       ñ
     TTYlmYyEpñkNamYyénR)ak;km©)                        ú GMeBIBk
                                          I anrYmcMENkkñg       u rlYy bnøM XubXwt bgçitbgçM
                     ú dMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤karGnuvtþnk
     b¤GeM BIraraMgkñg                                 _c i ©snüa edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I min
     ykcitT   þku dak;cat;vF i ankarRtwm®tUv nigTan;eBlevlaEdlmankareBjcitB         I naKar
                                                                                   þF
     BiPBelak kúg     ñ karedaHRsaynUvGMeBIEbbenH enAeBlEdlbBaðaekIteLIg rYmTaMgxkxan
     min)anpþlB      ½m
                    ;t  ’ anCUnFnaKarBiPBelak[)anTan;eBl evlaxN³EdleK)andwgGMBI
     bBaðaTaMgenaH.
          I arpakBiny
¬X¦ nwgeFVk         ½ Rkumh‘n u b¤ÉktþCnenAeBlNak¾eday eyagtamnitv           ip
                                                                            iF I akBin½y
                           23
    rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak rYmmankarRbkasCasaFarN³dksiTR§i kumh‘n            u b¤buKl Á enaH
    CaerogrhUt b¤kg  ñú ry³eBlkMNt;my   Y ³ ¬1¦ kñg   ú karTTYlykkic©snüa EdlTTYl
    hirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak nig ¬2¦ kñg         ú karTTYlkarEtgtaMg 24 CaGñkpþl;
    esvaTIRbwkSabnþ GñkpÁtp           ñ pþle; sva rbs;Rkumh‘n
                             ; Ág; b¤Gk                              u RtUv)anRbKl;kc
                                                             u EdlkMBg                 i©
    snüa EdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak .
¬g¦ tRmUv»ümanGnuRbeyaKmYydak;cl          ú Éksaresñd
                                      U kñg         I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigkñg      ú kic©snüa
    EdlTTYlkm©B   I naKarBiPBelak edIm,ItRmUv[TIRbwkSa nigPñak;gar buKl
                 IF                                                              i Gñkpþl;
                                                                               Á k
    esvaTIRbwkSabnþ GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþle; sva b¤GñkpÁtp       ;gÁ r; bs;BkY eK GnuBaØat[
    FnaKarBiPBelakeFVG  I Fikarkic© RKb;KNnIy Éksarkt;Rta nigÉksarTaMgGs; Tak;Tg
    eTAnwgkardak;seM NIedjéfø nigkarGnuvtþnk    i ©snüa nigRtUveFVs
                                               _c                      I vnkmµedaysvnkr
    EdlEtgtaMgedayFnaKarBiPBelak nig

23
    Rkumh‘n  u b¤bK ulÁ mñak;GacRtUv)anRbkasdksiTk ñú karTTYlykkics
                                                  §g                    © nüaEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelakelI ³ ¬1¦ karbMeBjtam
dMeNIrkarpakBiny  ½ rbs;FnaKarBiPBelaktamnitv  iF
                                                ip
                                                 I akBiny     ú cMeNamkarpakBiny
                                                          ½ kñg                   ½ epSgeTotrYmman karBiny       ½ rYmKñatamkarÉkPaBCamYysßab½n
hirBaØvtßGú nþrCatiepSgeTot rYmmanFnaKarGPivDÆBhuPaKI nigtamry³karGnuvtþnn          U nitv
                                                                                   _v     iF
                                                                                           ip       ½ lT§kmµrdæ)alRkumh‘n
                                                                                             I akBiny                     u RkumFnaKarBiPBelak
sMrab;GeM BIbnøM nigGMeBIBku rlYy nig ¬2¦ CalT§plénkarBüÜrCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤karBüÜrCabeNþaHGasnñ CabzmTak;TgnwgkarpakBiny                     ½ kMBgu
dMeNIrkar . Ganelxeyag 12 nigkfaxNÐ 8 én]bsm<n§ 1 rbs;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH .
24
   GñkTTYlesvaTIRbwkSabnþEdl)anEtgtaMgmYy GñkpÁtp       Á ; b¤Gk
                                                       ;g       ñ pþle; svaKWNamYyk¾edayEdl)an ³ ¬1¦ dak;bBa©l                          ú esckþeI sñI
                                                                                                                     Ú edayTIRbwkSaenAkñg
rbs;xn øÜ BIeRBaHfavanaMmknUvbTBiesaFn_Cak;lak; nigmansar³sMxan; nigyl;dg       w GMBdIcU emþcxøHEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarvaytémøbec©keTsén
esckþeI sñIrbs;TIRbwkSasMrab;esvaBiess² b¤ ¬2¦ )anEtgtaMgedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I .
                                                                       23
¬c¦ enAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI RCIserIsPñak;garbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,Ipþle; sva
    CMnyY bec©keTseyagtamkfaxNÐ 3>15 eRkamkic©RBmeRBogEdlcuHhtßelxarvag
    GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati bTb,BaØteþi nAkñg                           ú kfaxNÐ 1>23
    xagelIenH sþB         Ik          ½ elIGeM BIbnøM b¤GeM BIBk
                            I arpakBiny                                    u rlYy nwgRtUvGnuvtþTaMgRsug
    cMeBaHTIRbwkSa nigGñkTTYlesvaTIRbwkSabnþ GñkpÁtp                       ;g  Á ; Gñkpþle; sva GñkTTYlkar
    GñkTTYlkarbnþ nignieyaCikrbs;Bk                  Y eK Edl)ancuHkic©snüaCamYyPñak;garGgÁkar
    shRbCaCatienaH . CakarelIkElg kfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬X¦ nig ¬g¦ nwgminGnuvtþ
    cMeBaHPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigbuKl                Á k i GgÁkarenHeT nigkfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬g¦
    nwgminGnuvtþceM BaHkic©snüarvagPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati CamYyGñkpÁtp                           ;gÁ ; nigGñk
    pþle; svarbs;GgÁkarenHeLIy . kñg             ú krNIEbbenH Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati ®tUveRbI
    R)as;nv  U viFan nigbTbBaØtriþ bs;xn      øÜ edIm,Iesub I GegátelIkarecaTRbkan;GeM BIbnøM nigGMeBI
    BukrlYyedayEp¥kelIkarkMNt; nigl½kçxN                     ½ d  U EdlFnaKarBiPBelak nigPñak;gar
                                                                 Ðc
    GgÁkarshRbCaCatiGacÉkPaBKña rYmTaMgkatBVkc                               ñú karpþlB
                                                                        i ©k g           ;t ’ anCaeTogTat;dl;
                                                                                           ½m
    FnaKarBiPBelaknUvral;esckþs          I eM rc nigskmµPaBEdl)anGnuvtþ. FnaKarBiPBelak
    rkSasiTk      ñú kart®mUv [GñkTTYlR)ak;km©c
               §i g                                      I at;karedaHRsay dUcCakarBüÜr b¤bBaÄb;.
    Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati ®tUvBint              i üemIlbBa¢eI QµaHRkumh‘n         u b¤ÉktþCnEdl)anBüÜr
    b¤hamXat;mn        i »üedjéfø b¤TTYlkics        © nüakñg   ú bBa¢rI bs;FnaKarBiPBelak . enAkñg            ú
    RBwtkþi arN_EdlPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCaticuHhtßelxaelIkc                         i ©snüa b¤lixt   i bBa¢aTij
    CamYyRkumh‘n      u b¤CamYybuKl        Á Edl)anBüÜr b¤hamXat;edayFnaKarBiPBelak
    enaHFnaKarBiPBelakminpþlh          ; ri BaØb,TanelIkarcMNayBak;Bn                  § aMgenaHeLIy RBmTaMg
                                                                                      ½T
    ®tUvGnuvtþ nUvviFIedaHRsaysmRsbepSgeTot .
1>24 CamYykic©RBmeRBogCak;lak;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G                      ú
                                                                         I acENnaMenAkñg
Éksaresñ» I üdak;seM NIedjéføsRmab;kc i ©snüaEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak [
                Ú kñg
TIRbwkSadak;bBa©l   ú sMeNIedjéførbs;xønÜ nUvkarsnüarbs;xøÜnkñgú kareKarBc,ab;rbs;RbeTs
                      u rlYy ¬rYmTaMgkarsUk)a:n¦
RbqaMgGMeBIbnøM GMeBIBk                                                         ic
                                               ; kñúgkarRbkYtRbECg nigkarRbtibtþk i ©snüa


                                                     24
dUcmanbgðajkñgú ÉksaresñIdak;seM NIedjéføpl þ e; svaTIRbwkSa 25 . FnaKarBiPBelaknwgTTYl
ykkardak;bBa©l Ú esckþEI NnaMGB   I RmUvkarEbbenHtamry³karesñs
                                 Mt                                  M RI beTs TTYlR)ak;km©I
                                                                  I uB
                  U karsnüaeKarBc,ab;enaHmankareBjcitB
RbsinebIkarerobcMnv                                          I naKarBiPBelak .
                                                            þF

EpnkarlT§kmµ
1>25 karerobcMEpnkarlT§kmµ 26 EdlsmehtuplsMrab;KeRmagmYy KWmansar³sMxan;e; dIm,I
®tYtBint    i ütamdan nigGnuvtþKeRmag[)aneCaKC½y. CaEpñkmYyénkarerobcMKeRmag GñkTTYl
R)ak;km©I ®tUverobcMEpnkarlT§kmµbzmmYy sRmab;vs              i alPaBKeRmagTaMgmUl. y:agehac
Nas;Gk                                  U EpnkarlT§kmµBs
             ñ TTYlR)ak;km©®I tUverobcMnv              i aþ r niggayyl;EdlrYmbBa©l        Ú RKb;kc  i©
snüaTaMgGs; sMrab;Rkumh‘un nigÉkátCnEdlnwgRtUveRCIserIskñg           ú GMLgú eBl 18 ¬db;R)aMb¦   I Ex
dMbg  U énkarGnuvtþn_KeRmag. kic©RBmeRBogmYyCamYyFnaKarBiPBelakRtUveFVeI LIg y:agyUr
bMpt       ú GMLg
       u kñg      ú eBlénkarcrcarTTYl-RbKl;R)ak;km©I . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveFVb            ú ,nñPaB
                                                                                        I c©b
EpnkarlT§kmµkg        ñú ry³eBlénkarGnuvtþn_KeRmagTaMgmUl ehIyya:gehacNas;®tUveFVICaRbcaM
qñaeM dayrab;bBa©l   Ú bNþakic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxarYcehIy nigkic©snüaEdlnwgRtUveFVl           I T§kmµ
enAkñg   ú 12 ¬db;BrI Ex¦ bnÞab;. RKb;EpnkarlT§kmµ nigkareFVb           ú ,nñPaB b¤karEkERbTMagGs;
                                                                    I c©b
®tUvqøgkat;karBint       i üCamun 27 BIFnaKarBiPBelak nig®tUvTTYl)ankarminCMTas;BF            I naKar
BiPBelak munnwgkardak;»üGnuvtþtam. bnÞab;Bk          I arcrcarTTYl-RbKl;R)ak;km©I FnaKarBiPB
elak®tUverobcMpSBVpSayelIeKhTMBr½ sMrab;saFarN³rbs;xn            øÜ nUvEpnkarlT§kmµbzmEdl)an

25
      Ca]TahrN_ karsnüaGacGandUcteTA³ : eyIgTTYlra:br; gfa kñg          ú karRbkYtRbECgedIm,I ¬nigRbsinebIeyIgRtUv)anpþlk   is
                                                                                                                           ;c              þ e; sva
                                                                                                                              © nüa sMrab;pl
TIRbwkSa¦ kics © nüaxagelI eyIgnwgeKarBc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBk        u rlYymanCaFrmanenAkñg   ú RbeTsrbs;GtifC i n dUcCac,ab;EdlRtUv)an
dak;bBa©lÚ edayGtifC         ú karesñd
                     i nenAkñg        I ak;sMeNIesvaTIRbwkSasMrab;kc   © nüaenH .
                                                                      is         :
26
                               I c©b
      EpnkarlT§kmµrYmTaMgkareFVb   ú ,nñPaB®tUvmanya:gticbMpt   u ¬1¦ karBiBN’nasegçbénesvaTIRbwkSaEdl®tUvkarsMrab;KeRmag nigkarGeBa¢j      I dak;
sMeNIedjéføRtUv)anecjkñg   ú kMLgú eBlEdlRKbdNþbe; dayEpnkarlT§kmµenaH . ¬2¦ viFs            I a®sþeRCIserIsEdl )anGnuBaØateRkamkicR© BmeRBogkm©I
¬3¦ FnaKarBiPBelakBint    i üeLIgvijGMBt                   i TwkR)ak; nig ¬4¦ kalviPaKsMrab;skmµPaBsMxan;²énkareRCIserIs nigB½tm
                                           I RmUvkar nigkMrt                                                                       ’ anepSg²eTot
EdlFnaKarBiPBelakGactRmUvedaysmehtusmpl. sRmab;KeRmag b¤Epñkrbs;KeRmag EdltRmUvkarGacmankarERbRbYldUcCakarGPivDÆ
shKmn_ (Community development) viFv       i y
                                         Is  ½ ebIkTUlay (SWAps) .l. Edlkics        © nüaCak;lak; b¤kalviPaKrbs;kc    © nüa minGackMNt;Camun)an
                                                                                                                     is
KMrEU pnkarlT§kmµsmrmümYynwgRtUv)anÉkPaBCamYyFnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;RtYtBint             i ütamdan nigGnuvtþkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa. RbsinebIKeRmag
rYmmanlT§kmµTn  Mj
                 i sMNg; nigesvakmµ enaHEpnkarlT§kmµRtUvdak;bBa©l         Ú pgEdr nUvviFsI a®sþénkareFVlI T§kmµ eyagtameKalkarN_ENnaM ³ lT§kmµ
   i sMNg; nigesvakmµ eRkamkm©I IBRDnig\NTan nigCMny
TMnj                                                                            IF
                                                   Y \tsMNgBI IDA edayGñkTTYlkm©B I naKarBiPBelak .
27
     Gan]bsm<n§ 1
                                                                       25
                            I c©b
ÉkPaB nigRKb;EpnkarEdl)aneFVb                                   ú ,nñPaBEpnkarenaH
                                ú ,nñPaB CabnþbnÞab;enAeBlEdlbc©b
          ; arminCMTas;.
RtUv)anpþlk




                                       26
  2> kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB nigtémø                                                (QCBS)

dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs
2>1 (QCBS) Ep¥kelIkarRbkYtRbECgkñg                u EdlCab;kg
                                    ú cMeNamRkumh‘n            ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short
                Ú KñaGMBK
list) EdlKitbBa©l       I uNPaBénsMeNI nigtémøesvakñg  ú kareRCIserIsRkumh‘n    u EdlTTYl
eCaKC½y. témøEdlCaktþamYyénkareRCIserIs®tUv)aneRbIR)as;eday®bugRby½t.        ñ Tm¶ne; Fob
          ; KuNPaB nigtémø RtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;krNInm
Edl®tUvpþl[                                           I Yy²GaRs½yelIRbePTénkic©kar.

2>2 dMeNIrkareRCIserIsrYmmanCMhandUcteTA ³
¬k¦ karerobcMlk  ½xç ½NkÐ argar TOR
¬x¦erobcMkar)a:ns; aµ ntémø nigfvika niglkçN³vinc        i ä½ysMrab;eRCIserIsRkumhun    ‘ cUlbBa¢I
eRCIserIsxøI (Short list)
¬K¦ karRbkaspSBVpSay»üdak;seM NIcab;GarmµNk                _gñú karedjéfø
¬X¦karerobcMTRI bwkSaEdlCab;kg      ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short-listing)
¬g¦ karerobcM nigdak;ecjnUvÉksaresñd           I ak;seM NIedjéføpl    þ e; svaTIRbwkSa ¬EdlRtUvrYmman ³
lixt       I (LOI) esckþEI NnaMceM BaHTIRbwkSa (ITC) l½kx
    i GeBa¢j                                                        ç ½Nk  Ð argar (TOR) nigsMeNI
kic©snüaRBag ¦
¬c¦ karTTYlsMeNIedjéfø
¬q¦ karvaytémøseM NIbec©keTs ³ karBicarNaelIKuNPaB
¬C¦ karebIksMeNIhri BaØvtßúCasaFarN³
¬Q¦ karvaytémøseM NIhri BaØvtßú
¬j¦ karvaytémøbBa©bb           Ú KñarvagKuNPaB nigtémø nig
                          ; Ba©l
¬d¦ karcrcar nigRbKl;kc     i ©snüadl;Rkumh‘n      u EdlQñH.

l½kçx½NÐkargar (TOR)
                                       ú karerobcMlk
2>3 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvTTYlxusRtUv kñg           ½xç ½Nk              i ©kar. l½kx
                                                          Ð argarsMrab;kc          ç ½N Ð
                           Á b¤Rkumh‘n
kargarRtUverobcMeLIgedaybuKl         u manCMnajenAkúg ñ Epñkénkic©karenH. visalPaBén
                                                  27
esvakmµBB  i N’naenAkñgú l½kx       Ð argarRtUvsmKñaCamYynwgfvikaEdlman. l½kx
                                ç ½Nk                                                              çN½ kÐ argar
®tUvkMNt;[)anc,as;nv     U eKalbMNg eKaledA nigvisalPaBénkic©kar RBmTaMgpþln                          U B½tm
                                                                                                     ;v     ’ an
savta ¬rYmmanbBa¢é  I nkarsikSaBak;Bn      ½ E§ dlmanRsab; nigTinn     ñ ½ymUldæan¦ edIm,IsRmbsRmYl
dl;karerobcMseM NIedjéførbs;TRI bwkSa. RbsinebIkarepÞrcMeNHdwg b¤karbNþH                         ú bNþalKWCa
eKalbMNgmYyenaH KYrEtbBa¢ak;[)anBisaþ rCamYynwgbuKl                          i EdlRtUvbNþH
                                                                           Á k                 ú bNþal.l.
edIm,IGac[TIRbwkSa)a:ns   ; aµ nnUvFnFanEdlRtUvkar. l½kx           ç ½NkÐ argar®tUverobrab;BeI svakmµnana
nigkarGegátcaM)ac;TaMgLay edIm,IGnuvtþkc            i ©kar niglT§plrMBg   w Tuk ¬]TahrN_ r)aykarN_
Tinnñ ½y EpnTI karGegát .l.¦ b:Eu nþlk         ½xçN½ k Ð argarminKYr[Bisaþ rRCul nigKµanPaBbt;EbnenaH
eT dUcenHTIRbwkSaRbkYtRbECgGacdak;esñeI LIgnUvviFs            I a®sþ nigbuKl     i rbs;xn
                                                                               Á k        øÜ . Rkumh‘n    u man
karelIkTwkcit[ þ pþle; yabl;elIlk      ½x ½ k
                                         çN     Ð argar enAkñg ú sMeNIedjéførbs;xn    øÜ . karTTYlxusRtUv
rbs;Gk  ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSaKYrEtRtUv)ankMNt;[)anc,as;las;enAkñg              ú l½kx  ç ½Nk Ð argar.

témø)a:n;sµan ¬fvika¦
2>4 karerobcMnv      U témø)a:ns; aµ nEdl)anKitBicarNahµt;ct;RtwmRtUv KWCakarcaM)ac;RbsinebI
FnFanfvikaRtUv)ankMNt;Tuk. témø)a:ns            ; aµ nnwgRtUvEp¥kelIkarvaytémørbs;Gk       ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I
elIt®mUvkarFnFansRmab;Gnuvtþkc         i ©kar ³ eBlevlarbs;Gk         ñ CMnajkar karKaMRTPsþP  ú ar nigkar
        Ú FnFanepSg² ¬]TahrN_dc
dak;bBa©l                                    U Ca rfynþ brikaç rmnÞrI BiesaFn_¦. RtUvEbgEcktémø
CaBIrRbePTFM² ³ ¬k¦ éføQl        ñÜ b¤laPkar ¬GaRs½yelIRbePTkic©snüa Edl)aneRbIR)as;¦ nig
¬x¦ muxcMNayEdlGacsgvij)an nigkarEbgEckteTAeTot CatémøeRkARbeTs nigkñg                                     ú
RbeTs. témøsrM ab;eBlevlarbs;Gk           ñ CMnaj nwgRtUv)a:ns  ; aµ neyagtamkarvaytémø éntRmUvkar
CMnajCati nigGnþrCati. sMeNIesñI»üdak;seM NIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;GB                Mk     i énkarRtUvkareBl
                                                                                  I rM t
       I ar rbs;Cn
evlaeFVk           M ajkarsMxan;²sMrab;kc      i ©snüa b¤témø)a:n;saµ nsrubrbs;kc                      i man
                                                                                       i ©snüa b:Eu nþmn
dak;témølG Mti dUcCaéføQl   ñÜ eLIy.

karpSBVpSay
2>5 sMrab;RKb;KeRmag GñkTTYlR)ak;km©t                       U eTAFnaKarBiPBelaknUv
                                      I ®mUv[erobcM nigdak;Cn
               Ic
esckþRI bkasGMBk i ©lT§kmµEdlnwgmansRmab;KeRmagTaMgmUl (General Procurement
                                                      28
Notice)          . FnaKarBiPBelaknwgerobcMpSBVpSayenAkñg                         ú eKhTMBr½ GPivDÆFurkic© rbs;GgÁkar
shRbCaCati ¬eKhTMBr½ UNDB¦ nigelIeKhTMBr½ sMrab;saFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiBPelak 28.
edIm,ITTYl)ankarbBa¢ak;Bk               I arcab;GarmµN_ kñg       ú karcUlrYmedjéfø (EOIs) GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUv
erobcMnUvbBa¢m     Iy Y GMBk    Ic
                                 i ©karrMBg   w TukTaMgLayenAkñg       ú esckþRI bkasGMBk         i ©lT§kmµTeU TA RBmTaMg
                                                                                                 Ic
®tUvRbkaspSBVpSaykaresñs                    Mu bBa¢ak;Bc
                                          I [              IN M ab;GarmµN_kg      ñú karcUlrYmedjéfø (REOI) sMrab;kc                       i©
snüanImYy²dl;Rkumh‘n                u pþle; svaTIRbwkSa enAkñg        ú sarB½tm     ’ anCatiEdlkMBg    u eFVc   I racrTUlT     Ml U ay
b¤ya:gehacNas;enAkñg               ú sarB½tm     ’ anmYy b¤enAkñg         ú TsSnavdþb     I ec©keTs b¤TsSnavdþh              I ri BaØvtßú
EdleFVc   I racrenAkñg    ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤enAtameKhTMBr½ EdlGaccUlrk)aneday\tKit
éføenAkñg  ú RbeTs nigGnþrCatiCaPasaGg;eKøs )araMg b¤eGs,:aj 29 . elIsBIenHeTot cMeBaH
kic©karEdlrMBg      w famantémøéføCag 300/000 dulaø shrdæGaemrik RtUvpSBVpSaykñg                                         ú UNDB
Online        30
                   . kñg     ú krNIEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G                    I acpSBVpSaykaresñs         I [Mu bBa¢ak;Bc      I MNab;
GarmµNk     _gñú karcUlrYmedjéfø (REOIs) enAkñg                          ú sarB½tm    ’ an b¤enAkñg   ú TsSnavdþb         I ec©keTs
b¤hri BaØvtßb   ú reTs . B½tm         ’ anEdl®tUvesñs       I uMKC
                                                                 W aB½tm’ anGb,brimaEdl®tUvkarcaM)ac;kg              ñú karvinc        ½
                                                                                                                                    i äy
elIPaBsmRsbrbs;Rkumh‘un ehIymin®tUvmanPaBsµRú KsµajeBkeT eRBaHGacbNþal[
TIRbwkSasÞak;esÞrI kñg        ú karsMerccitþcl        U rYmedjéfø. CaGb,brima REOIs ®tUvmanB½tm                        ’ andUcxag
eRkamEdlGacGnuvtþ)ansMrab;kc                      i ©kar ³ tRmUvkarlkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFrbs;Rkumh‘n                                      u
        i EmnCaTinn
buE: nþmn               ñ ½yRbvtþirUbbuKl           Á CMnajeLIy lkçN³vinc                  ½ sMrab;bBa©l
                                                                                        i äy            Ú kñg  ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI
(Short list) nigkarEcgGMBT                      In M as;plRbeyaCn_. RtUvTukeBly:agehacNas; 14 éf¶
¬db;bYn¦éf¶cab;Bé        I f¶EdlpSBVpSaykñg             ú UNDB Online sRmab;»üRkumhun                       ‘ dak;seM NIsEM dg
karcab;GarmµN_ muneBlkarerobcMbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (Short list). kardak;Cn                                 U nUvkareqøy      I tbyWt
(late EOI) nwgminEmnCamUlehtuénkarbdiesFenaHeLIy luHRtaEtGñkTTYlR)ak;km©)                                                            I an
erobcMrYcral;nv      U bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIedayEp¥kelI EOIs )anTTYlrYcEdl)anbMeBjl½kx                                     ç ½NeÐ nAkñg     ú
kfaxNÐ 2>6. FnaKarBiPBelak®tUverobcMpSBVpSayRBmKñanUvRKb; REOIs TaMgGs;Edl)an
28
   eKhTMBr½ UNDB KWCakarpSBVpSayrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati. B½tm        ’ anGacTTYlyk)anBI ³ karGPivDÆFurkic© GgÁkarshRbCaCati RbGb;sb        M Ru t
GCPO Box 5850, New York, NY10163-5850, USA (Website: www.devbusiness.com; email dbsubscribe@un.org) . eKhTMBr ½ rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak ³
www.worldbank.org .
29
   bEnßmBIenHeTot tamkareRCIserIsrbs;Gk   ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I ykPasaCatidc    U )ankMNt;enAkñg ú kfaxNÐ1>22 .
30
   CakrNIelIkElg enAeBlEdlFnaKarBiPBelak)anÉkPaBfabBa¢eI RCIserIsxøG            I acmanEtTIRbwkSakñg ú Rsuk enaHFnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaBfa
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Imn             © nüamanTwkR)ak;elIs 300/000 dulaø shrdæGaemrkienAkñg
                  i pSBVpSaykics                                                              ú UNDB Online . kRmitTwkR)ak;énkicl
                                                                                                                                © T§kmµCadulaø
GaemrikkMNt;enAkñgú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH rYmbBa©l Ú Bn§Gakr nigkatBVkc    © aMgGs;RbsinebIman.
                                                                      iT
                                                                      29
erobcM                     U edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI nAelIeKhTMBr½ sMrab;saFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiPB
                   nigdak;Cn
elak.

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSacUlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list of consultants)
2>6 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvTTYlxusRtUvkñg          ú karerobcMbBa¢eI RCIserIsxø.     I GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvKit
BicarNamuneKcMeBaHRkumh‘unEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþB                 i ak;Bn   ½. § bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI ®tUvmanRkumh‘n    u
cMnYn 6 EdlmkBIRbeTsnana buE: nþ ¬1¦ minRtUvman elIsBI 2 Rkumh‘n                            u mkBIRbeTsEtmYy
luHRtaEtKµanRkumh‘n     u NaepSgEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan;tamtRmUvkar 31 nig ¬2¦ ya:g
ehacNas;manRkumh‘n        u mYy mkBIRbeTskMBg           u GPivDÆ elIkElgEtKµanRkumh‘n              u manlkçN³
sm,tþRi Kb;RKan;mkBIRbeTskMBg       u GPivDÆ. enAeBlEdltRmUvkarxagelINamYyminRtUv)an
bMeBjelIml   U dæanén EOIs Edl)anTTYlenaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G                             I acGMBavnavedaypÞal;
karnUvcab;GarmµNB   _ RI kumh‘unEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan;EdlxøÜn)ansÁal; b¤esñs                         Mn
                                                                                                       I uC M YyBI
FnaKarBiPBelakeyagtamkfaxNÐ 1>17 . CakrNIelIkElg FnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaB
cMeBaHbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøEI dlmanRkumh‘n     u cMnn Y ticCag 6 enAeBlNaEdlminGacrk)anRKb;RKan;
         u EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi b¤enAeBlEdlTMhé
nUvRkumh‘n                                                        M nkic©snüa b¤RbePTénkic©karminsm[
mankarRbkYtRbECgTUlT        MlU ay. kalNaFnaKarBiPBelak )anecjkarminCMTas;elIbBa¢I
eRCIserIsxøI GñkTTYlR)ak;km©m      In          I arEkERbbBa¢eI naH edayKµankarÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPB
                                      i ®tUveFVk
elakeLIy. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvEtpþlC               ;nU nUvbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIdl;Rkumh‘n       u Edl)anbBa¢ak;kar
cab;GarmµN_ k¾dc  U CaRkumh‘n   u b¤GgÁPaBd¾éTeTotEdlesñs             uM Ba¢eI RCIserIsxøeI nH.
                                                                    I b

                     I acmansmasPaBTIRbwkSakñg
2>7 bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøG                                   § aF ¬Rkumh‘n
                                                ú RsuksuTs              u Edl)ancuHbBa¢I
           ñú RbeTs¦ RbsinebIkc
b¤saCIvkmµkg                                   i fvikakMNt; (or ceilings) )anbegát
                              i ©karenAeRkamkMrt                                 I eLIg
enAkñg
     ú EpnkarlT§kmµEdl)anGnumt ½ edayFnaKarBiPBelak 32 ehIyRbsinebIRkumh‘n        ú Rsuk
                                                                              u kñg
31
    sRmab;eKalbMNgénkarbegát      I bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI sBa¢atiénRkumh‘nu KWCaRbeTsmYyEdlRkumh‘n                                 ú krNIEdlCMnj
                                                                                                u enaH)ancuHbBa¢I saCIvkmµ nigkñg            Y
rYmTunenaHKWCasBa¢atiénRkumh‘n u EdlCaGñkdwknaMédKU.
32
       i fvikakMNt;Cadulaø nwgRtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamkrNInImy
    kMrt                                                     Y ² edayKitBicarNaelIRbePTKMerag smtßPaBénTIRbwkSakñg     ú Rsuk nigPaBsµRú Ksµaj
énkick© ar. kMrti kMNt;fvika (or ceiling) CaFmµtanwgminelIscMnn     Y Edl)ankMNt;enAkñgú r)aykarN_vaytémølT§kmµfañ k;Cati (CPAR) sMrab;RbeTs
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤karvaytémøepSgeTotEdleFVeI LIgedayFnaKarBiPBelak. kMrt             i kMNt;fvikadulaø sMrab;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©n Iy
                                                                                                                                   ImY ²nwgRtUv
)andak;pSayenAelIeKhTMB½rrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak .
                                                                     30
EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþm     i ancMnYnRKb;RKan;eTAtamtRmUvkar edIm,IerobcMbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøeI hIy
témømanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg kñg           ú xN³EdlminmankarrMBg      w famankarcUlrYmRbkYtRbECgBI
TIRbwkSabreTs b¤TRI bwkSabreTsmin)anbBa¢ak;Bk      I arcab;GarmµN.   _ kMrt     i fvikakMNt;dUcKña
enHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgRbtibtþikarkm©rI bs;FnaKarBiPBelak KaMRTviFv          i ½yebIkTUlay
                                                                                  Is
           33
(SWAps)        ¬Edlfvikarbs;rdæaPi)al nig¼b¤ GñkCMnYyRtUv)andak;bBa©l         Ú Kña¦ CakMrt i fvika
kMNt; EdlbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøRI tUvmansmasPaB Rkumh‘n       ú RsuksuTs
                                                     u kñg          § aF RbsinebItémøkc     is© nüa
TabCagtémøkN  M t;xagelI          ehIykareRCIserIsRtUv)aneFVt  I amnitv i EI dl)anÉkPaBCamYy
                                                                       iF
FnaKarBiPBelak. b:Eu nþRbsinebIRkumh‘n  u breTsbBa¢ak;Bk   I arcab;GarmµN_ Rkumh‘n    u enaHnwgRtUv
)anykmkBicarNa»ücUlrYmedjéfø .

                     I aFmµtamansmasPaBTIRbwkSaEdlmanRbePTdUcKña maneKalbMNgCMnj
2>8 bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøC                                                                                    Y
smtßPaBRkumh‘n    u bTBiesaFnigEpñkCMnajRsedogKña nigFøab;Gnuvtþkc                    i ©karEdlmanlkçN
nigPaBsµRú KsµajRsedogKña. bNþashRKas b¤saß b½nEdlRKb;RKgedayrdæ nig GgÁkarminrk
plcMeNj ¬GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al saklviTüal½y Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati .l.¦
CaFmµta minRtUv)andak;bBa©l   Ú enAkñg  ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøC I amYynwgRkumh‘n  u visy½ ÉkCneLIy elIk
ElgEtBYkeKRbtibtþk    i ardUcCasßab½nBaNiCk      ¢ mµ EdlbMeBjnUvtRmUvkarénkfaxNÐ 1>13 ¬x¦
éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. RbsinebIbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIdak;rm                     Ú KñasmasPaKcMruH enaHkar
                                                                    Y bBa©l
eRCIserIsCaFmµtaRtUv)aneFVeI LIgedayeRbIR)as;vF           I a®sþ eRCIserIsEp¥kelIKN
                                                         is                               u PaB (QBS)
b¤kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþri bs;TRI bwkSa (CQS) ¬sMrab;kc                 ik© artUctac¦ 34 . bBa¢I
eRCIserIsxømIn          Ú TIRbwkSaÉktþCneLIy. CaTIbBa©bR; bsinebIRkumh‘n
              i ®tUvbBa©l                                                                    u dUcKñaRtUv)an
KitBicarNaedIm,Idak;bBa©l      ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøs
                           Ú kñg                    I rM ab;kci ©kardMNalKña GñkTTYlR)ak;km©n         w vay
                                                                                                     Ig

FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBm RbsinebImankaresñs                 MG
                                                        I uB  ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I »ümanEcgkñg
                                                             Ik                           ú ÉksaresñdI ak;seM NIedjéfønv    U GnuRbeyaKmYyedm,IhamXat;
Rkumh‘n  u mYyrbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlRtUv)anpakBiny              ú karTTYl)ankics
                                                                   ½ kñg              © nüatamkarsMerc edayGaCJaFrc,ab;rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;
km©I nigeKarBtamc,ab;EdlBak;Bn      ½ § RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak )anrkeXIjfaRkumh‘n      u enaH)ancUlrYmenAkñg  ú GMeBIbnøM b¤GeM BIBku rlYy nigcMNat;kar
  ú karGnuvtþnd
kñg                   iy
                _ ak;Bn ½ rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©)              I mRsb.
                                                          I aneFVs
33
    SWAps tMNag[viFs     I a®sþmy Y kMNt;edayPñak;garGPivDÆedIm,IKaMRTRbeTsdwknaMkmµvF     i EI dlmanTMhF M agKMerageTalmYy.
                                                                                                         MC
varYmmanvisy  ½ TaMgmUlmYy c,as;las;b¤kg           ½ mYyPaKFM.
                                             ñú visy
34
       i fvikakMNt;fa t
    kMrt                   U : nwgRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñg
                          :c                         ú krNInImy Y ² edayKitBicarNelI lkçN³ nigPaBsµRú Ksµajénkick                      w mineGayelIs
                                                                                                                           © arbuE: nþng
300/000 dulaø Gaemrik eRkABIkrNIelIkElgdUcCasßanPaBse®gÁaHbnÞanEdlRbkas;edayGñkTTYlCMny                    Y nig)anTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKar
BiPBelak.
                                                                         31
     U smtßPaBTaMgmUlrbs;Rkumh‘n
témønv                                       ú karGnuvtþnn
                                         u kñg           _v      i ©snüa muneBlEdldak;bBa©l
                                                           U Bhukc                        Ú
Rkumh‘n           ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøeI RcInCagmYy.
       u enaHeTAkñg

karerobcM nigkaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø (RFP)
2>9 karesñIdak;seM NIedjéfø®tUvman ³ ¬k¦ lixt               i GeBa¢jI mYyc,ab; ¬x¦ esckþIENnaMceM BaH
TIRbwkSa nigsnøk    w Tinn ñ ½y ¬K¦l½kx     ½ k
                                           çN   Ð argar (TOR) nig ¬X¦ RbePTkic©snüaEdl)anesñ.             I
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveRbIR)as;bTdæanÉksaresñd             I ak;seM NIedjéfø EdlGnuBaØatiedayFnaKar
BiPBelakedaymanEkERbtictYc ebIcaM )ac;edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgl½kx                    çN½ ÐCak;lak;rbs;KeRmag
EdlkarEkERbenaHGacTTYlyk)anedayFnaKarBiPBelak. karEkERbEbbNamYyRtUveFVEI t
tamry³snøk    w Tinn  ñ ½yrbs;Éksaresñd      I ak;seM NIedjéføbu:eNÑaH. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvdak;cl     U
  ú taragnUvRKb;ÉksarTaMgGs; Edl)andak;bBa©l
kñg                                                           ú Éksaresñd
                                                          Ú kñg              I ak;seM NIedjéfø. GñkTTYl
        I aceRbIRbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk
R)ak;km©G                                i edIm,IEckcayÉksaresñd      I ak;seM NIedjéfø RbsinebIFnaKar
BiPBelakeBjcitC         þ amYyPaBRKb;RKan;énRbB½nE§ bbenH. RbsinebIÉksaresñd              I ak;seM NIedjéfø
RtUv)anEcktamry³RbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk             i enaHRbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk     i RtUvEtFanasuvtßiPaBedIm,Iecos
vagkarEkERbÉksaresñd           I ak;seM NIedjéfø RBmTaMgmin®tUvmankarraraMgdl;RKb;TIRbwkSa Edl
)anCab;kg ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIkg   ñú karTTYl)annUvÉksaresñd    I ak;seM NIedjéføenaHeLIy .

lixitGeBa¢Ij (LOI)
2>10 lixt             I ®tUvEføgnUvectnarbs;Gk
               i GeBa¢j                        ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I kñg  ú kareRKagcuHkic©snüamYy
       þ ;esvaTIRbwkSa RbPBfvika esckþB
sMrab;pl                                  i aþ rGMBG
                                         Is             i n nigéf¶Ex eBlevla nigGas½ydæan
                                                   I tifC
sMrab;dak;seM NIedjéfø.

esckþIENnaMcMeBaHTIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC)
2>11 esckþEI NnaMceM BaHTIRbwkSa®tUvmanRKb;Bt  ’ ancaM)ac;EdlGacCYyTIRbwkSakñg
                                              ½m                             ú karerobcM
              I tb RBmTaMgpþln
sMeNIedjéføeqøy                  ;vU tmøaPaBy:ageRcIntamEdlGaceFV)       ú eBleRCIserIs
                                                                   I ankñg
TIRbwkSa tamry³karpþlB;t ’ anGMBd
                        ½m       I eM NIkarvaytémø nigtamry³karcg¥l   ú bgðajnUvlkçN³
                                                   32
   i ä½y nigktþavaytémø TMgn;rbs;vaerog²xøn
vinc                                                    Ü nigBinÞúGb,brimasMrab;Cab;EpñkKuNPaB. ITC
®tUvbgðajnUvcMnn    Y )a:ns ; aµ nGñkCMnajsMxan;²             ¬CacMnYnmnusS-Ex¦rbs;TRI bwkSaEdl®tUvkar
sRmab;kargar b¤fvika)a:nsµan Etmin®tUvdak;bgðajB½tm                ’ anTaMgBIreLIy. b:Eu nþTRI bwkSa nwgman
esrIPaBerobcMkar)a:n;saµ neBlevlaGñkCMnajrbs;xøn               Ü pÞal;edIm,IGnuvtþkc  i ©kar nigedIm,Ipl  þ t; émø
enAkñg  ú sMeNIedjéførbs;eK. edayeyagtamkarminCMTas;BF                     I naKarBiPBelak kic©snüaEp¥k
elIeBlevla (Time-based contract) enAeBlEdlesvakmµKWCaRbePTesvakmµCaRbcaM b¤mn                                   i
t®mUvkarécñRbDitfµI GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G              I actRmUv[TIRbwkSabBa©l    Ú kñgú sMeNIedjéførbs;Bk      Y eKnUv
eBlevlarbs;Gk          ñ CMnaj dUcEdl)anbgðajenAkñg        ú Éksaresñd   I ak;seM NIedjéfø . karxkxan
mineKarBtamtRmUvkarenH sMeNIhirBaØvtßrú bs;Bk               Y eKnwgRtUv)anEktRmUv kñg       ú eKalbMNgeRbób
eFobsMeNIedjéfø nigesckþs                        ú karRbKl;kc
                                        I eM rckñg              i ©snüa. ITC nwgbBa¢ak;GB           M rI y³eBl
suBlPaBrbs;seM NIedjéfø EdlGacmaneBlRKb;RKan;sMrab;vaytémøseM NIedjéfø esckþI
sMercGMBk     I arRbKl;kc   is© nüa karBint    i üBIFnaKarBiPBelak nigkarbBa©bk            ; arcrcarkic©snüa.
bBa©B  Isi aþ rGMBB ½m
                   It ’ an EdlRtUvdak;bBa©l            ú ITCRtUv)anpþl;Cn
                                                Ú enAkñg                       U enAkñgú ]bsm<½n§ 2 .

kics © nüa
2>12 EpñkTI 4 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH bgðajCasegçbGMBRI bePTkic©snüaTUeTACageK .
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveRbIR)as;TrM g;bTdæankic©snüasmRsbecjedayFnaKarBiPBelakeday
mankarEkERbCaGb,brimaebIcaM)ac; edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaCak;lak;rbs;RbeTs nigKeRmag Et
RtUvmankarÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelak. karEkERbNamYyEbbenH nwgRtUveFVeI LIgEttamry³
snøkw Tinnñ ½yrbs;kc   i ©snüa b¤tamry³l½kx çN  Ð ei ssrbs;kc
                                              ½ B                                     I arEkERbenA
                                                                 i ©snüa nigmin®tUveFVk
  ú BaküeBcn_énl½kçxN
kñg                        ½ Ð TUeTAénkic©snüaenAkñg ú TMrg;bTdæanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakeLIy .
TMrg;kci ©snüaTaMgenHRKbdNþb;elIesvaTIRbwkSaPaKeRcIn . enAeBlEdlTMrg;TaMgenHman
lkçN³minsmRsb ¬]TahrN_sMrab;GFikarkic©mn                        Ú esvalT§kmµ karbNþúHbNþal
                                                       u dwkCBa¢n
sisSanuss   i SenAkñgú saklviTüal½y skmµPaBRbkaspSayCaÉkCn ¦ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUv
eRbIR)as;TrM g;kci ©snüaepSgeTotEdlmankarTTYlsÁal;BF         I naKarBiPBelak .



                                                      33
karTTYl nigkarebIksMeNIedjéfø
2>13 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvpþle; BlevlaRKb;RKan;dl;TRI bwkSa edIm,IerobcMseM NIedjéførbs;
BYkeK. eBlevlaEdl)anpþl;[enaHnwgGaRs½yelIkic©kar buE: nþCaFmµta min®tUvticCag 4
s)aþhe_ LIy b¤mn         i elIs 3 Ex ¬]TahrN_ sMrab;kc                      i ©karEdltRmUv[begát     I nUvviFs  I a®sþ
sµRú Ksµaj karerobcMnv           U EpnkaremsMrab;kargareRcInRbePT¦. enAkñg                ú kMLg ú cenøaHeBlenH
Rkumh‘n  u Gacesñs  I uM[RsaybMPøW GMBB        ½m
                                              It  ’ anEdl)anpþle; nAkñg    ú Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø. Gñk
TTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvpþlk      ; arRsaybMPT    øW aMgenH Calayl½kG         ç kSr nigftcMlgCUndl;RKb;Rkumh‘n            u
TaMgGs;enAkñg    ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI ¬Rkumh‘n       u EdlmanbMNgdak;seM NIedjéfø¦. RbsinebIcaM)ac;
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvBnüaeBl putkMNt;énkardak;seM NIedjéfø. sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs
nighirBaØvtßú nwgRtUvdak;kg        ñú eBlCamYyKña. karEkERbsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú
minRtUv)anGnuBaØatieRkayéf¶ putkMNt;énkarTTYlsMeNIedjéføeLIy. edIm,IkarBardl;
suc©rt w PaBéndMeNIrkar sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú RtUvdak;enAkñg                      ú eRsamsMbRu tbiT
CitedayELkBIKañ . KN³kmµkarEdlbegát                      I eLIgedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mansmasPaBCam®nþI
mkBInaykdæanBak;Bn½§ ¬bec©keTs hirBaØvtßú c,ab; tamPaBsmRsb¦ ®tUvebIkral;seM NIedj
éføbec©keTsTaMgGs; Edl)anTTYlRtwméf¶kN                           M t;énkardak;seM NIedjéfø enAkEnøgmYy
Edl)ankMNt;dc        U )anbBa¢ak;enAkñg  ú Éksaresñd        I ak;seM NIedjéfø edayminKitGMBc               Y énsMeNI
                                                                                                      I M nn
edjéføEdlTTYl)anenARtwméf¶pt              u kMNt;enaHeLIy. enAeBlebIksMeNIedjéføbec©keTs
edaymankarcUlrYmBITRI bwkSaEdlmanbMNgcUlrYm GñkTTYlR)ak;km©m                          Ini ®tUveFVkI arbdiesF b¤
BiPakSaelIKN    u sm,tþi énsMeNIedjéføNamYyeLIy. RKb;seM NIedjéføEdlTTYl)aneRkay
éf¶pt u kMNt; nwgRtUv)anRbkasfayWt nigRtUv)anbdiesFRBmTaMgRtUvepJrI RtLb;vijPøam²eday
min)anebIk. KNkmµkar®tUvGanlW²eQµaHrbs;TRI bwkSa Edl)andak;seM NIedjéfø vtþman
b¤GvtþmannUveRsamsMbRu thirBaØvtßb             i Cit nigB½tm
                                              úT                ’ anepSgeTotEdlKitfasmRsb. sMeNIedj
éføhri BaØvtß®ú tUvrkSabiTCit RBmTaMgRtUvTukCamYysvnkrsaFarN³mYyEdlmankits                                  þi BÞ b¤
                    35
GaCJaFrÉkraCü rhUtdl;eBlEdlsMeNIedjéføenH RtUv)anebIkeyagtamkfaxNÐ 2>23 .
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G       I aceRbIRbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk       i           EdlGnuBaØat[TIRbwkSadak;seM NIedjéføtam
meFüa)ayeGLicRtUnk           i RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakeBjcitC                    þ amYyPaBRKb;RKan;énRbB½ne§ nH

35
                                                                  U rYmkñg
     GgÁPaBÉkraCünwgminmancMNab;GarmµNe_ daypÞal;be¤ dayRbeyal b¤cl                     u BiPakSaenHeT.
                                                                         ú kic©karEdlkMBg
                                                                 34
faGacFanasuvtßiPaB rkSanUvsuc©rt w PaB rkSaPaBsm¶at; nigsMeNIedjéføEdl)andak;CUn
manPaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;ehIyFanafamaneRbIR)as;RbB½nc     u htßelxaeGLicRtUnk
                                                      §H                 i b¤RbB½n§
Rbhak;RbEhlKña kñg        I TIRbwkSa TTYlsÁal;seM NIedjéførbs;xøÜn.
                  ú kareFV[

karRsaybMPøW b¤karpøas;bþÚrsMeNIedjéfø
2>14 elIkElgEtdUcEdl)anEcgenAkñg     ú kfaxNÐ 2>27 dl; 2>29 énEpñkTI 2 nigkfaxNÐ 1
¬t¦ én]bsm<n§ 2 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH TIRbwkSanwgminRtUv)anesñI b¤GnuBaØat[EkERb
sMeNIedjéførbs;xn øÜ tammeFüa)ayNamYyk¾edayeRkayéf¶pt    u kMNt;dak;seM NIedjéføeLIy.
                                                  I arvaytémøedayEp¥kEtelIml
enAeBlvaytémøseM NIedjéfø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveFVk                          U dæanén
                                                                    ; arRsaybMPøW elIk
sMeNIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßEú dl)andak; RBmTaMgminRtUvsYr[TIRbwkSapþlk
ElgEtsMNrY edIm,IKRmb;Tn     ½ ehIyEdl)anTTYlkarminCMTas;CamunBIFnaKarBiPBelak .
                        i ñ ny

karvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø karBicarNaelIKuNPaB nigtémø
2>15 karvaytémøseM NIedjéfø nwgRtUveFVeI LIgCaBIrdMNak;kal ³ TImy            Y elIKNu PaB
nigbnÞab;mkelItémø. GñkvaytémøseM NIedjéføbec©keTs nwgminGnuBaØati[Bint         i üemIlelI
sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú rhUtdl;eBlNaEdlkarvaytémøseM NIedjéføbec©keTs rYmTaMgkar
   i üeLIgvij nigkarminCMTas;BF
Bint                               I naKarBiPBelak RtUv)aneFVeI LIgcb;sBVRKb;. sMeNIedj
             úg
éføhri BaØvtßn w RtUv)anebIkEtenAeBlbnÞab;enHb:ueNÑaH. karvaytémø RtUvGnuvtþedayGnuelam
tambTb,BaØteþi nAkñg  ú ÉksaresñIdak;seM NIedjéfø .

karvaytémøelIKuNPaB
2>16 edaysartRmUvkar»üesvarbs;TRI bwkSa manKuNPaBx<s; enaHKuNPaBénkarvaytémø
sMeNIedjéføbec©keTsKWCakarsMxan;bMpt                             I arvaytémøseM NIedjéfø
                                     u . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveFVk
bec©keTsnImy Y ² edayeRbIR)as;KNkmµkarvaytémøEdlya:gehacNas;mansmaCik 3
¬bI¦nak; nigCaFmµtaminelIsBI 7 ¬R)aMBrI ¦nak; rab;TaMgGñkÉkeTsmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan;
     ú visy
enAkñg    ½ énkic©karenH. smaCiknImy   Y ²énKNkmµkar nwgminsßt         ú sßanPaBTMnas;pl
                                                                   i kñg
                                           35
RbeyaCn_ dUcEcgkñg  ú kfaxNÐ 1>9 ¬K¦ nigRtUvFanaBIbBaðaenHmuneBlcUlrYmkarvaytémø.
enAeBlEdlFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa karvaytémøbec©keTsminmansgÁtPaBCamYy
           I ak;seM NIedjéfø b¤mn
nwgÉksaresñd                     i )anvaytémøRtwmRtUvGMBcINM c     M b¤cN
                                                              u xøag       u exSayrbs;
                                                                         M c
sMeNIedjéfø ehIyKNkmµkarxkxanmin)anedaHRsaybBaðaenH[)anTan;eBlevla enaH
FnaKarBiPBelakGactRmUv [GñkTTYlR)ak;km©b          I KNkmµkarvaytémøfm
                                             I egát                     Y eTot Edl®tUv
                                                                     µI y
                             ½ rbs;kc
manGñkCMnajGnþrCatienAkñúgvisy       i ©karenHCasmaCikpgEdrRbsinebIcaM)ac; .

2>17 karvaytémøbec©keTs ®tUvKitBicarNaelIlkçN³vinc                         ½ EdlbBa¢ak;enAkñg
                                                                        i äy                  ú kfaxNÐ
2>18 nigGnu-lkçN³vinc        i ä½yEdlbBa¢ak;kg     ñú kfaxNÐ 2>19 nig 2>20 dUc)anEcgenAkñg                ú
Éksaresñd    I ak;seM NIedjéfø. Éksaresñd        I ak;seM NIedjéfø ®tUvBiBN’naGMBlI kçN³vinc     i äy½ nig
Gnu-lkçN³vinc        ½ nImYy² CamYynwgBinG
                  i äy                                         ½ r§ bs;va nigbgðajGMBB
                                               Þú tib,rimaBak;Bn                        InibÞú ec©keTs
Gb,brimaEdlsMeNIedjéføng         w RtUv)anbdiesFRbsinebIseM NIedjéføenaH TTYl)anBint                  i Cag
                                                                                                   Þú c
   Þú ec©keTsGb,brimaenaH . Binb
Binb                                   Þú ec©keTsGb,brimaCaTUeTABI 70 eTA 85 ¬citsibeTAEb:t
sibR)aM¦ elIkrM t  i BI 1 dl; 100 ¬mYydl;mYyry¦. BinG           Þú tib,rimasMrab;lkçN³vinc i äy½ nimYy²
nigBinbÞú ec©keTssrubGb,brima RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIRbePT nigPaBsµRú Ksµajénkic©kar
Cak;lak; .

2>18 lkçNvinc           ½ ®tUvrYmman ³ ¬k¦ bTBiesaFn_rbs;TRI bwkSaBak;Bn
                     i äy                                                       §g
                                                                               ½n w kic©kar ¬x¦ KuNPaB
énviFs  I a®sþeFVkI argar ¬K¦ lkçN³sm,tþri bs;buKl          Á ikCMnajsMxan;² ¬X¦ karepÞrcMeNHdwg
RbsinebItRmUvenAkñg       ú l½kxç ½NkÐ argar nig ¬g¦karcUlrYménbuKl   Á ki CMnajCati kñg ú cMeNambuKl   Á ki
CMnajsMxan;²eTAkñg       ú karGnuvtþnk   i ©kar. BinrÞú bs;lkçN³vinc
                                        _c                             ½ TaMgenaH nwgRtUvsßt
                                                                    i äy                       i kñgú cenøaH
BinEÞú dlbBa¢ak;xageRkamenH elIkElgEtmankarminCMTas;BF               I naKarBiPBelak. BinG       Þú tib,rima
sMrab; { karcUlrYmrbs;buKÁlk        i CMnajCati : dUc)anbBa¢ak;xageRkamnwgminelIsBI 10 ¬db;¦.
           bTBiesaFn_Cak;lak;rbs;TRI bwkSa                0 dl; 10
              I a®sþeFVk
           viFs            I argar                        20 dl; 50
           buKl  i CMnajsMxan;²
               Á k                                        30 dl; 60


                                                    36
            karepÞrcMeNHdwg 36                0 dl; 10
                                           37
            karcUlrYmedaybuKl  i CMnajCati
                             Á k              0 dl; 10
            srub                              100

2>19 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©C      I aFmµta®tUvEcklkçN³vinc      i ä½yenHCaGnu-lkçN³vinc        i ä½y. dUecñHlkçN³
   i ä½ynImy
vinc        Y ² nwgRtUv)an[BinÞúelImUldæanTMgn;Edl)ankMNt;[Gnu-lkçN³vinc                       ½ erogxøn
                                                                                            i äy        Ü.
]TahrN_ Gnu-lkçN³vinicä½yeRkamviFs                    I argarGacCa KMnt
                                             I a®sþeFVk                              I fµI nig kMrt
                                                                            i pþÜcepþm              i Bisaþ r .
EtcMnn  Y énGnu-lkçN³vinc   i ä½yKYrGaRs½yelIPaBcaM)ac; . FnaKarBiPBelakpþlG                       ; anusasn_
RbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;esckþB      Isi aþ relIslubénGnu-lkçN³vinc           ½ EdlGacbNþal[karvay
                                                                       i äy
témøseM NIedjéfø epþatelIynþkareRcInCagkarvaytémøCalkçN³GaCIB. TMgn;Edlpþls                              ; rM ab;
bTBiesaFn_GacmanPaBsmlµm BIeRBaHlkçN³vinc                    i ä½yenH RtUvykmkBicarNaeBlEdleFVI
bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIrbs;TRI bwkSarYcehIy. KYpþlT           ;gM n;eRcInelIvF  isI a®sþeFVkI argarkñg ú krNIEdl
kargarmanPaBsµRú KsµajeRcIn ¬]TahrN_ karsikSaGMBl                 I T§PaB b¤ karRKb;RKgBhuEpñk¦.

2>20 manEtGñkCMnajsMxan;²GacRtUv)anvaytémø. edayehtufaBYkeKnwgkMNt;KuNPaBén
kargar TMgn;eRcIn®tUvpþl;[lkçN³vinicä½yenHRbsinebIkc          i ©kar manPaBsµRú Ksµaj. GñkTTYl
R)ak;km©®I tUvBint i ü»ü)anhµtc          U lkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;Gk
                                    ; t;nv                                 ñ CMnajsMxan;Edl)an
esñs Mu amry³CIvRbvtþiGaCIB (CV) EdlRtUvEtRtwmRtUveBjelj ehIy)ancuHhtßelxaeday
   I t
    IN
m®nþt  M ag»üRkumh‘n     u TIRbwkSa nigGñkCMnajpÞal; . GñkCMnajnimYy² nwgRtUv)anpþlB        i Þt
                                                                                           ;n  ú am
Gnu-lkçN³vinc    i äy½ cMnn Y bI EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkargardUcxageRkam ³
¬k¦ lkçNsm,tþT             i eU TA ³ karGb;rM nigbNþH   ú bNþalTUeTA ry³eBlbTBiesaFn_ tYnaTI
         Rkumhun  ‘ kick        © arknøgmkkñgú namCaRkumGñkCMnaj bTBiesaFn_enAkñg    ú RbeTskMBg  u
         GPivDÆ .l.


36
   karepÞrcMeNHdwg GacCaeKalbMNgya:gsMxan;rbs;kc         i ©karmYycMnn       ú krNIEbbenH vanwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg
                                                                      Y enAkñg                                         çN
                                                                                                                  ú l½kx ½ Ðkargar ehIyGacRtUv
)anpþln U TMgn;Fn
       ;v         ; ageK edIm,IqH
                 ¶C                     M GMBs
                                øú bBa©ag    I ar³sMxan;rbs;vaRbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakÉkPaB .
37
   dUcEdl)anqøH        M edaykarcUlrYmrbs;GñkCMnajCatikñg
                ú bBa©ag                                      ú cMeNamGñkCMnajsMxan;² ¬eTaHCavtþmanBIRkumh‘n         ¤ nþrCatike¾ day¦ nig)anKitCa
                                                                                                              u CatibG
GRtaeBlevlarbs;Gk     ñ CMnajCati mnusS-Ex ¬CacMnn   Y ¦ eFobnwgcMnnY eBlevlasrubrbs;Gk  ñ CMnajsMxan;² mnusS-Ex ¬CacMnn            ú esckþeI sñ.
                                                                                                                           Y ¦ enAkñg           I
                                                                      37
                                        ú bNþal nigbTBiesaFn_enAkñg
¬x¦ PaBRKb;RKan;énkic©kar ³ karGb;rM bNþH                              ½ ; EpñkCMnaj
                                                                  ú visy
    RbFanbTCak;lak;.l. EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkic©kar nig
                   ú tMbn; ³ cMeNHdwgPasakñg
¬K¦ bTBiesaFn_enAkñg                           ú Rsuk vb,Fm’ RbB½nr§ dæ)al GgÁkar
    Cati .l.

2>21 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvvaytémøseM NIedjéfønm                 U dæanénkareqøIytbrbs;va
                                                   I Yy²Ep¥kelIml
cMeBaHl½kx ç ½Nk   Ð argar. sMeNIedjéfømYy nwgRtUv)anKitfaminGacsmRsbRBmTaMgRtUv)an
bdiesFenAkñg    ú dMNak;kalenH RbsinebIvaxkxanmin)aneKarBtamTidP       æ aBsMxan;²Edl)an
BiBN’naenAkñg    ú ÉksaresñdI ak;seM NIedjéfø. sMeNIedjéføbec©keTsEdlmanpÞk            ’ an
                                                                               ú nUvB½tm
         ú x
hirBaØvtßs   M an;² nwgRtUv)anRbkasfamin)aneqøyI tb (non-responsive) .

2>22 smaCikrbs;KNkmµkarvaytémø ®tUvvaytémøsMeNIedjéføeyagedayÉkraCüerog²xøn                                    Ü
tamlkçN³vinicäy      ½ énkarvaytémøEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksaresñd             I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigminman
kareRCotERCkBIbK        Á b¤GgÁPaBNamYyeLIy. sMeNIedjéføng
                       ul                                                  w RtUvbdiesFRbsinebIbraC½y
  ú karTTYl)annUvBinb
kñg                        Þú ec©keTsGb,brimaEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg       ú ÉksarsMeNIpl        þ e; svaTIRbwkSa.
enAcugbBa©bé     ; ndMeNIkarvaytémø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUverobcMr)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTs
edayeRbIR)as;TrM g;bTdæanr)aykarN_vaytémørbs;FnaKarBiPBelak b¤TrM g;r)aykarN_d¾éT
eTot EdlTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak. r)aykarN_®tUvcg¥l                            ú Psþt   ú aglT§plénkar
vaytémø nigBnül;»üsmehtuplnUvBinÞb                ú ec©keTssrubpþl;Cn   U dl;seM NIedjéfønImy      Y ² eday
rYmTaMgBiBN’naGMBc     INM ucxøaMg nigcMNc   u exSayrbs;seM NIedjéfø. RbsinebImanPaBxusKñaxøag               M
rvagBinrÞú bs;smaCikTaMgLayEdlpþl;Cn             U dl;seM NIedjéføsrM ab;lkçN³vinc     i ä½y           nigGnu-
lkçN³vinc       ½ dUcKñaenaHnwgRtUvBiBN’na nigbkRsay»ü)ansmehtupl enAkñúgr)aykarN_
             i äy
vaytémøbec©keTs. kñg           ú krNIEdlkic©snüaRtUvBint    i üCamun (Prior review contract) enaH
r)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTsrYmmansnøk                 w vaytémøBsi aþ r rbs;smaCikKNkmµkarnImy           Y ² nwg
RtUvdak;Cn U eTAFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IBn          i ü nigpþlk
                                               it          ; arminCMTas; . ral;kN      M t;RtaTaMgGs;Tak;
Tgnwgkarvaytémø dUcCasnøk                  Þú Yy² nwgRtUv)anrkSaTukeyagtam kfaxNÐ 2
                                      w Binm
¬d¦nigkfaxNÐ 5 én]bsm<n§ 1.

                                                      38
karebIksMeNIedjéføCahirBaØvtßú nigvaytémøelIhirBaØvtßú
2>23 eRkayBIr)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTsRtUv)anbBa©b; ¬nigsMrab;kc                           i ©snüaEdlRtYt
Binti üCamun (Prior review contract) bnÞab;BF           I naKarBiPBelak)anpþlk    ; arminCMTas;¦ Gñk
TTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvCMrabCUndl;TRI bwkSaNa EdlsMeNIedjéførbs;eKmin)anTTYlBinb                    Þú ec©keTs
Gb,brima b¤RtUv)anKitfamin)aneqøy     I tbeTAnwgÉksaresñd        I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigl½kx     çN   Ð argar
                                                                                                  ½ k
fasMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßrú bs;Bk   Y eKnwgRtUv)anepJRI tLb;vj   i edayminebIkbnÞab;Bk   I arcuHhtßelxa
elIkc i ©snüa. elIsBIenHeTot GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvCMrabCUnTIRbwkSanImy               Y ²xagelIGB       M IB n  i Þú
bec©keTsTUeTAk¾dc          Þú anTTYlsMrab;lkçN³vinc
                    U CaBin)                                 ½ nigGnu-lkçN³vinc
                                                          i äy                   i ä½ynImYy² Rbsin
ebIman. kñg      ú eBlCamYyKñaGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvCMrabCUndl;TRI bwkSaEdl)anTTYlBinÞú
bec©keTsTUeTAesµI b¤elIsBinG    Þú b,brima GMBé  I f¶ ema:g nigTIkEnøgkMNt;srM ab;karebIksMeNIedj
             ú éf¶ebIksMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßRú tUvEtkMNt;[maneBlevlaRKb;RKan;dl;TRI bwkSa
éføhri BaØvtß.
  ú karerobcMedIm,Icl
kñg                  U rYmkarebIksMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtß.       ú sMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßn       w RtUvebIkCa
                                                                                            úg
mYyvtþmanrbs;tN    M agTIRbwkSaEdleRCIserIskarcUlrYmebIksMeNIedjéførbs;xøn              Ü ¬edaybuKÁl
b¤tamRbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk  i ¦. eQµaHTIRbwkSa Binb    Þú ec©keTs rYmmankarEbgEcktamlkçN³vinc                  ½
                                                                                                        i äy
nigéføsrubnwgRtUv)anGanB¤² ¬nigdak;kg        ñú RbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk  i enAeBlEdlRbB½ne§ GLicRtUnk              i
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;¦ nigRtUv)ankt;RtaenAeBlsMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßRú tUv)anebIk. GñkTTYlR)ak;
km©®I tUverobcMpgEdr nUvkMNt;ehtuénkarebIksMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßú nigftcmøgmYyc,ab;epJrI CUn
Pøam² dl;FnaKarBiPBelak nigTIRbwkSaEdl)andak;seM NIedjéfø.

2>24 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©b            I nÞab;mkvaytémø nigeRbobeFobsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú eyagtam
nitv   i I dc
      iF    U teTA. témøng    w RtUv)anpøas;brþÚ eTACarUbiyvtßEú tmYyEdleRCIserIs edayGñkTTYlR)ak;
km©I ¬rUby         úg
              i vtßk ñú Rsuk b¤paø s;brþÚ CarUbiyvtßb ú reTs¦ dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg    ú ÉksarsMeNIplþ e; sva
TIRbwkSa (RFP) . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveFVk               I arpøas;brþÚ enHedayeRbIR)as;nvU ¬GaRtabþrÚ R)ak;¦
lk;ecjsMrab;rb      Uy       ú aEdlmanRbPBpøv
                        i vtßN                      Ú karmYy ¬dUcCaFnaKarkNþal¦ b¤edayFnaKar
BaNiC¢ b¤edaykaEstEdlmankarpSBVpSayCaGnþrCatisrM ab;Rbtibtþk                       i arRsedogKña. Éksar
esñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø®tUvbBa¢ak;GB       M RI bPBrbs;GRtabþrÚ R)ak;EdlRtUveRbI nigkalbriecäTénGRta
bþrÚ R)ak;enaH buE: nþkalbriecäTminRtUvmun 4 s)aþhm               u kalkMNt; énkardak;Cn
                                                                 _n                         U sMeNIedjéfø

                                                       39
eTenaH b¤mn i eRkaykalbriecäTputkMNt;énry³eBlsuBlPaB rbs;seM NIedjéføeLIy. sMrab;
kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla 38 (Time-based contract) kMhs           u elxKNitNamYynwgRtUv)anEk
tRmUv nigtémøng   w RtUv)anEktRmUv RbsinebIvamin)anqøúHbBa©agM RKb;FnFanTaMgGs; EdlRtUv)an
        Ú enAkñg
dak;bBa©l        ú sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs. sMrab;kc        © nüadulmYy (Lump-Sum contract)
                                                       is
TIRbwkSaRtUv)ansnµtfadak;bBa©l  Ú témøTaMgGs;enAkñg                                 Ü dUecñHkarEk
                                                     ú sMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßrú bs;xøn
tRmUvelxKNit b¤EkERbtémøng        w minRtUv)aneFVeI LIy ehIytémøsrub esahu‘yBn§Gakrman
     ú kfaxNÐ 2>25 xageRkam Edl)andak;bBa©l
dUckñg                                                        Ú kñg  ú sMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßn úgw
RtUv)ancat;Tk u Catémøedjéfø.

2>25 sMrab;eKalbMNgénkarvaytémø éføEdl)anpþlC                        U ®tUvdkecjnUvBn§Gakr 39 Rbeyal
                                                                    ;n
EdlGackMNt;)ankñg       ú Rsuk nigBn§GakrelIR)ak;cN       M lU kñgú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I elIlaPkar
énesvaEdlpþlk    ; m©eI dayGñkCMnajmintaMgTIleM nAkñg       ú Rsuk nigbuKl     i epSgeTotrbs;TRI bwkSa.
                                                                             Á k
  ú kal³eTs³ enAeBlEdlBn§GakrRbeyalminGacRtUv)ankMNt;eBjeljedayGñkTTYl
kñg
R)ak;km©eI hIysRmab;EteKalbMNgénkarvaytémøbeu: NÑaH FnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaBelIkar
vaytémøsrubrYmbBa©l      Ú Bn§Gakrkñg    ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.       I éføsrubEdl)anpþl; ®tUvdak;
bBa©lÚ RKb;laPkarrbs;TRI bwkSaTaMgGs; nigkarcMNayepSg²dUcCakareFVd                   I eM NIr karbkERb
kare)aHBumÖ r)aykarN_ b¤karcMNayelxaFikardæan. sMeNIedjéføEdlmantémøsrubTab
bMptu GacRtUv)anpþlB     ;n Þú ri BaØvtßú 100 ¬mYyry¦ nigsMeNIedjéføepSgeTot)anpþlB
                           ih                                                                          i Þú
                                                                                                      ;n
hirBaØvtßtú amsmamaRtb®Ba©as;eTAnwgtémørbs;va. müa:gvijeTotsmamaRtpÞal;my                       Y b¤vF iI
sa®sþepSgeTot GacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kg             ñú kardak;BinÞúdl;seM NIedjéføhri BaØvtß.      I a®sþEdl
                                                                                          ú viFs
RtUveRbIR)as; nwgRtUv)anBiBN’naenAkñg        ú Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø.

karvaytémørYmKñaelIKuNPaB nigtémø
2>26 Bins                                                                 Þú aMgenaHcUlKña.
            Þú rubnwgRtUvTTYl)an tamTMgn;rbs;BinÞúKuNPaB nigtémø nigbUkBinT
TMgn;srM ab; t                                         Ú PaBsµRú Ksµajrbs;kc
                : émø : nwgRtUv)aneRCIserIs edayKitbBa©l                     i ©kar nigsar³
38
   eyagtamEpñkTI 4 GMBT        is
                       I rM g;kc © nüa
39
   RKb;Bn§GakrRbeyalTaMgGs;)anhUtelIvk  á½ b½Rtkics
                                       iy                                                                            Mj
                                                  © nüa enAfñak;Cati rdæ¬b¤extþ¦ nigfñak;Rkug dUcCaBn§lk; VAT Bn§elITn i nigBn§Gakr
nigkarhUtBn§RsedogKña .
                                                                  40
sMxan;rbs;KN u PaB. elIkElgEtRbePTesvaTIRbwkSaEdl)anbBa¢ak;kg    ñú EpñkTI 3 TMgn;srM ab;
témøCaFmµtaesµn  w 20 ¬émÖ¦BinÞú kñg
                Ig                         Þú rub 100 ¬mYyry¦. TMgn;sMrab;KuNPaB nig
                                      ú Bins
témøng                 ñú Éksaresñd
      w RtUv)anbBa¢ak;kg                                   u EdlTTYl)anBinÞúsrubx<sb
                                  I ak;seM NIedjéfø. Rkumh‘n                       ;pMtu
               I mkedIm,Icrcarkic©snüa .
nwgRtUv)anGeBa¢j

karcrcar nigkarRbKl;kic©snüa
2>27 karcrcarkic©snüa®tUvrYmmankarBiPakSaGMBl        ½x
                                                   I k     Ð argar viFs
                                                       ç ½Nk            I a®sþ FnFanrbs;Gk        ñ
TTYlR)ak;km©I nigl½kx    Ð iessénkic©snüa. karBiPakSaTaMgenH CaTUeTAnwgminmankarEkERb
                     ç ½NB
nUvTMheM dImrbs;esvaEdlmanenAeRkaml½kx        Ð argar nig l½kx
                                          ç ½Nk                  ç ½NrÐ bs;kci ©snüaeLIyeday
mineFVI»üKuNPaBrbs;smiTp   §i lcugeRkay éførbs;va nigkarvaytémøbzmEdlBak;Bn            ½ R§ tUvrg
plb:HBal;. karkat;bnßyFnFansRmab;kargar nigminRtUv)aneFVeI dIm,I[RtUvtam témø)a:ns           ; aµ n
nigfvikaEdlmanenaHeLIy. l½kx          Ð argarcugeRkay nigviFs
                                  ç ½Nk                        I a®sþeFVkI argarEdl)anÉkPaB
                  Ú kñg
nwgRtUv)andak;bBa©l   ú { karBiBN’naGMBeI svaTIRbwkSa : Edl®tUvbegát   I CaEpñkmYyénkic©snüa.

2>28 Rkumh‘n      u Edl)aneRCIserIs nwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[CMns  Y GñkCMnajsMxan;² luHRtaEt
PaKITaMgBIrÉkPaBfakaryWtya:vxøag        ú dMeNIkareRCIserIs)an eFV[
                                    M kñg                                    Y EbbenHminGac
                                                                     I karCMns
ecosvag)an b¤karEkERbenaHmansar³sMxan; edIm,IbMeBjeKalbMNgrbs;kc           i ©kar40. RbsinebI
mindUecñaHeT nigRbsinebIGñkCMnajsMxan;² Edl)andak;bBa©l          ú sMeNIedjéføedaymin)ansYr
                                                             Ú kñg
bBa¢ak;GBMvI tþmanrbs;Bk Y eK Rkumh‘nu GacnwgRtUv)anRcanecal nigdMeNIrkareRCIserIs)anbnþCa
mYynwgRkumh‘n   u TTYlcMNat;fañ k;bnÞab;. GñkCMnajsMxan;²Edl)anesñeI LIg sMrab;Cn   Y enaH®tUv
                                                                                   Ms
manlkçN³sm,tþei sµI b¤RbesIrCagGñkCMnajEdl)anesñeI LIgeBlmun 41 .

2>29 karcrcarhirBaØvtßú ®tUvdak;bBa©l Ú karRsaybMPG       Mb
                                                       øW B  M l
                                                            IN u Bn§Gakrrbs;TRI bwkSaenAkñgú
RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¬RbsinebIman¦ nigetIbN     M ulBn§GakrenH )an b¤KYrRtUv)anqøH        M
                                                                                    ú bBa©ag
     ú kic©snüaya:gdUcemþc. karTUTat;srM ab;kc
enAkñg                                       i ©snüadul (Lum-sum contract) RtUv)anEp¥k
40
         U eBlevlamansuBlPaBrbs;esckþeI sñC
   kMNt;nv                                               ú Éksaresñd
                                          I ak;lak; enAkñg                                                      §i aBedIm,I
                                                                   I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigGnuvtþkarvaytémømanRbsiTP
kat;bnßyharnIPy½ .
41
   eyagtam]bsm<n§ 2 kfaxNÐ 1¬t¦sMrab;Bt  ’ anBisaþ r .
                                        ½m
                                                                 41
elIkarpþln      ;v U lT§pl ¬b¤plitpl¦ bnÞab;mkkarpþlt               ; émø nwgRtUvdak;bBa©l   Ú témøTaMgGs; ¬eBl
evlarbs;Gk        ñ CMnaj cMNayRbtibtþi eFVd       I eM NIr sNæarKar .l. ehtudUcenHRbsinebIvF                   I a®sþ
                                                                                                               is
énkareRCIserIssMrab;kc         i ©snüadul (Lum-sum contract) bBa©l                   Ú témøCaktþamYykñg      ú karvay
témøenaH témøEdl)anpþln                w minRtUv)ancrcareLIy. kñg
                                      ;g                                         ú krNIkci ©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla
(Time-based payment) karTUTat;RtUvEp¥kelIFnFandak;cl                           U ¬eBlevlarbs;GñkCMnaj nig
cMNayEdlGacsgvij)an¦ nigtémøpl                         þ C U ®tUvrYmbBa©l
                                                          ;n                Ú GRtaR)ak;ké  M rrbs;Gk  ñ CMnaj nig
fvika)a:n;saµ nsMrab;cN   M ayEdlGacsgvij)an. enAeBlEdlviFs                            I a®sþénkareRCIserIsdak;
bBa©lÚ témøCaktþamYykñg         ú karvaytémø enaHkarcrcarGMBG              I RtakéRmGñkCMnajnwgminGnuvtþelIk
ElgEtkñg    ú kal³eTs³Biess ]TarhrN_dc                   U Ca GRtakéRmGñkCMnaj)anpþl;Km            W ankMrt i x<sC; ag
eRcInenAkñg   ú GRtaEdlpþl;CUnCak;Esþgdl;TRI bwkSasMrab;kc               i ©snüaRsedogKña. ehtudc         U enH kar
hammin[crcar minEmnRcanecalsiTr§i bs;GtifC                     i n kñúgkarsYr[RsaybMPøWenaHeLIy RbsinebI
éføQl  ñÜ x<se; BkGtifC    i nGacsuM[mankarEkERbbnÞab;B)              I anBieRKaHCamYyFnaKarBiPBelakenaH.
cMNayEdlGacTUTat;sgvij)an (Reimbursable cost) enaHnwgRtUvsgvijEp¥kelIcMNay
Cak;Esþg )anekIteLIgelIéføEp¥kelIvk           iy  ½ b½Rt nigmincaM)ac;crcareLIy. ya:gNamijRbsin
ebIGtifC  i ncg;kN            i fvikasMrab;témøÉktaéncMNay EdlGacsgvij)an»üc,as;las; ¬dUc
                      M t;krM t
CatémøeFVd   I eM NIr b¤GRtasNæaKar¦ eKKYrEtbBa¢ak;GB                   I rM t
                                                                       Mk    i Gtib,rimarbs;GRtaTaMgenaHenAkñg       ú
Éksaresñd      I ak;seM NIedjéfø b¤kN         M eI sah‘y
                                         M t;GB             u RbcaMéf¶ enAkñg   ú Éksaresñd   I ak;seM NIedjéfø.

2>30 RbsinebIkarcrcarCamYyTIRbwkSaTTYlcMNat;fañ k;elx 1 min)aneCaKC½yenaH GñkTTYl
R)ak;km©I ®tUvCMrabCUndl;TIRbwkSaenaHCalaylk½N         ç G _ kSrnUvral;bBaða nigkarExVgKMnti EdlenA
sl; nigpþl;Cn     U eKnUv»kascugeRkaykñg             I tbCalaylk½N
                                             ú kareqøy                   _ kSr. karcrcarkic©snüa
                                                                       ç G
nigminRtUv)anbBa©be; dayEp¥kEtelIfvikaeLIy. RbsinebIenAEtmankarExVgKMnt              i Kña GñkTTYl
R)ak;km©®I tUvCMrabCUnTIRbwkSaCalaylk½N     ç G _ kSrGMBeI ctnakñg          ; arcrcar. bnÞab;mk
                                                                  ú karbBa©bk
karcrcarGacRtUv)anbBa©be; RkayBI)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BF            I naKarBiPBelak ehIyTIRbwkSa
EdlTTYlcMNat;fañ k;bnÞab; RtUv)anGeBa¢j        I mkedImI,crcar. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;CUneTA
FnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IBn        i itüemIlelIr)aykarN_crcar nigral;karTMnak;Tn              ½ § k¾dc
                                                                                  M gBak;Bn      U Ca
mUlehtuénkarbBa©bk      ; arcrcarenaH. enAeBlEdlkarcrcar)ancab;epþm            I CamYyRkumh‘n u bnÞab;
enaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©n        w minRtUveFVk
                            Ig           I arcrcareLIgvijCamYyTIRbwkSamuneLIy . bnÞab;Bk          I ar
                                                        42
crcarRtUv)anbBa©be; dayeCaKC½y nigFnaKarBiPBelak)anpþlk   ; arminCMTas;dl;kic©snüaEdl
e)ancrcar GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig        w dl;Rkumh‘n
                              w CUndMNg          u epSgeTotenAkñgú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI Edl
BYkeKmin)anTTYleCaKC½y.

karpSBVpSayGMBIkarRbKl;kic©snüa
        iF
2>31 nitv                            i ©snüaKWRtUv)anbBa¢ak;kg
          i IénkarpSBVpSayénkarRbKl;kc                                            §.
                                                             ñú kfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<½n1

karRsaybMPøWedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
2>32 kñg    ú karpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kc     i ©snüaeyagtamkfaxNÐ 2>31 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUv
R)ab;TRI bwkSaTaMgLayNaEdlmanectnacg;dg             w GMBm  U dæan EdlsMeNIedjéførbs;eKminRtUv
                                                           Il
eRCIserIs KYresñs I uM[mankarBnül;mYyBIGk     ñ TTYlR)ak;km©.     I GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;CnU Pøam²
nUvkarBnül;Calaylk½çN_GkSrGMBeI htuG)          VI anCasMeNIedjéføEbbenHminRtUv)aneRCIserIs.
RbsinebITRI bwkSaesñs  I uM[mankarRbCuRM saybMPm        Y enaH TIRbwkSanwgRtUvTTYlra:b;rgnUvéføTaMgGs;
                                                     øW y
rbs;Bk Y eKkñgú karcUlrYmkarRbCuRM saybMPøeW naH.

karbdiesFsMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; nigkarGeBa¢Ij»üedjéføeLIgvij
2>33 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G      I acbdiesFRKb;seM NIedjéføTaMgGs;RbsinebI ³ ¬1¦ RKb;seM NIedj
           i eqøy
éføTaMgGs;mn    I tb eTAnwgTidP     æ aBsMxan;²rbs;lk½ çx½NkÐ argar b¤mankarxVHxatCaeRcInkñg       ú
kareKarBtaml½kx   ç ½NkÐ argar eyagtamkfaxNÐ 2>21 b¤ ¬2¦ RKb;seM NIedjéføTaMgGs;
        ú karTTYl)anBinÞúbec©keTs Gb,brimarbBa¢ak;enAkñg
braC½ykñg                                                       ú Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø b¤
¬3¦ RbsinebItémøEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½yenaHmantémøxs            < C ; agfvikaeRKagTuk b¤témø)a:ns  ; aµ n
EdleTIbEteFVb    ú ,nñPaBfµ²
             I c©b           I . enAkñgú krNITI 3 xagelI CMerIsmYykñg   ú kareCosvagkarGeBa¢j    I
»üedjéføeLIgvijenaHKWkarbegán    I fvika b¤bnßynUvTMhMkargaresvaCamYyRkumh‘n         u KYrRtUv)an
   I Gegát edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyFnaKarBiPBelak. ya:gNamij eyagtam
esub
kfaxNÐ 2>27 karkat;bnßyTMhMesvaeRcIneBk nwgminRtUvGacTTYlyk)an RBmTaMg®tUv
tRmUv[mankarGeBa¢j    I »üedjéføeLIgvij. RbsinebItémøCaktþamYysMrab;vaytémøsrM ab;kc                 i©
snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla (Time Based Contract) enaHcMnn            Y mnusS-Ex Edl)anesñeI LIgeday
                                                 43
                                         I üb:HBal;dl;KN
TIRbwkSa GacRtUv)ancrcar RbsinebIvamineFV»             u PaB b¤bH          i ©kar. eTaHbI
                                                                 : Bal;dl;kc
    ú krNIEbbenH GRtakéRmrbs;Gk
Cakñg                              ñ CMnaj CaFmµtanwgminRtUv)ancrcardUckfaxNÐ 2>29 .

2>34 muneBlsMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; RtUv)anbdiesF nigsMeNIedjéføfRµI tUv)anGeBa¢j                I enaH
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveFVeI sckþC I UndMNg w eTAFnaKarBiPBelak bBa¢ak;GB         Il
                                                                               Mm U ehtusrM ab;kar
bdiesFRKb;sMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; RBmTaMg®tUvTTYlkar minCMTas;BF              I naKarBiPBelakmuneBl
   I arbdiesF nigcat;EcgdMeNIrkarfµ.
eFVk                                     I dMeNIrkaredjéføfµI GacrYmmankarEkeLIgvijnUv
Éksaresñd  I ak;seM NIedjéfø rYmmanl½kx ç ½Nk Ð argar bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI nigfvika. karEkeLIgvij
enH nwgRtUv)anÉkPaBCamYyFnaKarBiPBelak.

karrkSakarsm¶at;
2>35 B½tm  ’ anTak;TgnwgkarvaytémøseM NIedjéfø nigGnusasn_Bak;Bn   §g
                                                                  ½n            i ©snüa
                                                                     w karRbKl;kc
nwgminRtUv)anbgðajdl;TRI bwkSaNaEdldak;seM NIedjéfø b¤dl;Gkñ epSg²EdlminBak;Bn   ½C     Ú
                                                                                   § apøv
karCamYydMeNIrkarenH rhUtdl;eBleFVk   I arpSBVpSayénkarRbKl;kci ©snüa elIkElgEtkrNI
Edl)anpþle; nAkñgú kfaxNÐ 2>23 nig 2>30.




                                               44
             3> viFIsa®sþd¾éTeTotsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSa

sBaØaNTUeTA
3>1 EpñkenH®tUvBiBN’na viFsI a®sþénkareRCIserIseRkABI (QCBS) nigkal³eTs³EdlGac
TTYlyk)an. xEdlmanEcgkñg      ú EpñkTI 2 (QCBS) ®tUvGnuvtþsMrab;vF    isI a®sþeRCIserIs
epSgeTot enAeRkamEpñkTI 3 luHNaEtmanEcgxusKñamYy RtUv)aneFVeI LIgenAkñg     ú EpñkTI 3
ehIyEdltRmUv»üGnuvtþtam 42 . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveRbIR)as;bTdæanÉksar esñIdak;seM NI
edjéføecjedayFnaKarBiPBelak edaymankarEkERbbnþc       i bnÞÜc RbsinebImankarTTYlsÁal;
BIFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,ItRmUvtaml½kx  ½ ÐCak;lak;rbs;KeRmag elIkElgEtkrNIpþl;Cn
                                    çN                                             U enA
  ú kfaxNÐ 3>8 3>12 3>13 3>14 nig 3>15 énEpñkenH.
kñg

kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB (QBS)
3>2 (QBS) KWmanPaBsmRsbsMrab;RbePTkic©kardUcxageRkam ³
¬k¦ kic©karEdlmanPaBsµRú Ksµaj nigRtUvkarÉkeTsx<s; EdlmankarlM)akkñg                   ú karkMNt;
       [cM nigRKb;RKan;enAkñg    ú l½kx  ½ k
                                        çN  Ð argar ehIytRmUv»ümankarpþle; yabl;BT        I RI bwkSa
       ehIyEdl GtifC    i nrMBgw elITRI bwkSaedIm,I[bgðajGMBK       i écñRbDit enAkñg
                                                               I M nt               ú sMeNIedjéfø
       rbs;eK ¬]TahrN_ karsikSaGMBeI sdækc               i ½yrbs;Cati karsikSalT§PaBBhuvs
                                                  i © b¤vs                                     i ½y
       KUrbøge; ragcRksMrab;Ekécñ kaksMNl;EdlRbkbedayeRKaHfñak; b¤EpnkaremTIRkugmYy
       karEkTMrg;vs   ½ hirBaØvtߦ
                    i y           ú


42
    ]TahrN_ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ³ ¬1¦ eRbIR)as;nt         iv i eI RsamsMbRu tmYyCaCagnitv
                                                         iF                                 i eI RsamsMbRu tBIr enAeRkamviFs
                                                                                           iF                                                                 ú
                                                                                                                              I a®sþ (QBS) ¬2¦ minbBa¢ak;enAkñg
Éksaresñd    I ak;seM NIedjéføGB I ar)a:ns
                                Mk                 Y mnusS-ExenAeRkamviFs
                                          ; aµ ncMnn                           I a®sþeRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikakMNt; (FBS) ¬3¦mineRbIR)as; EOI enAeRkam
   I a®sþeRCIserIsEp¥kelIml
viFs                          U dæanRbPBB½t’manEtmYy (SSS) b¤mn          i RbkaspSay EOI elI UNDB eRkamviFs             I a®sþkareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþi
rbs;TRI bwkSa (CQS¦ ¬4¦ mineRbIR)as;bTdæanÉksaresñd                  I ak;seM NIedjéførbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nigTMrg;kc            is             i ©snüaEdlmantémø
                                                                                                                                  © nüasMrab;kc
ya:gtUc ¬eyagtamelxeyag 46 enAeRkamviFs                I a®sþdc  U Ca (CQS) ¬5¦ eFVk      I arcrcardUc)anGnuBaØatenAkñg   ú viFsI a®sþ QBS, CQS, b¤ SSS b¤kar
Gnuvtþnt_ amTIpSarBaNiCk   ¢ mµ ¬6¦ kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaenAeRkamkmµvF         is I akl,gedayeRbIR)as;RbB½n§kg    ñú Rsuk eyagtamkfaxNÐ 3>12 ¬7¦»üTm¶n;
eRcInCag 20° ¬émÖPaKry¦ dl;ktþatémøenAeBlCYlPñak;garlT§kmµmy                      Y Pñak;garGFikarkic©my  Y FnaKarvinei yaKmYy b¤svnkrmYy ¬8¦ minGnuvtþ
tamnitv iFi I (QCBS) enAeRkamnitv  iG
                                  iF I nuvtþtamTIpSarBaNiCk     ¢ mµ .l.
                                                                             45
¬x¦ kic©karEdlmanplb:HBal;dl;eBleRkay nigEdlmaneKalbMNgtRmUv[manGñk
    CMnajl¥bp Mt                               ;s
                u ¬]TahrN_karsikSa nigkarKUrbøgv                             M b;
                                                i Vkmµénehdæarcnasm<½nr§ bs;Tn
    TwkFMmy                                                      I arRKb;RKgén
           Y karsikSanUvkic©karneya)aysMxan;²rbs;Cati karsikSaGMBk
    Pñak;garFM² rbs;rdæaPi)al¦ nig
¬K¦ kic©karEdlGacRtUv)anGnuvtþtammeFüa)ayxus²Kña ehIysMeNIedjéføsMrab;kc   i ©kar
    EbbenH nwgminGaceFVk                                       ;b
                        I areRbobeFobKña)aneLIy ¬]TahrN_ karpþld  U aµ n karRKb;
                                                                 Mn
    RKg nigkarsikSavisy½ eKalneya)ay Edltémøénesva GaRs½yelIKuNPaBénkar
    viPaK¦.

         ú viFs
3>3 enAkñg    I a®sþ (QBS) Éksaresñd       I ak;seM NIedjéføGacesñI[dak;CUnnUvEtsMeNIedjéfø
bec©keTs ¬minmansMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtߦ       ú b¤esñI[dak;Cn    U TaMgsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nig
sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßeú nAeBlCamYyKña buE: nþenAkñg   ú eRsamsMbRu tepSgKña ¬RbB½ne§ RsamsMbRu t
BIr¦. Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø ®tUvpþl;Cn                                        ; aµ nrbs;Gk
                                               U nUvfvika)a:n;saµ n b¤ke¾ Blevla)a:ns          ñ
CMnajsMxan;² edaybBaØak;faB½tm   ’ anenHRtUvpþl;[Cakarcg¥l       ú bgðajEtmYyKt; ehIyTIRbwkSa
            ú karesñeI LIgGMBk
manesrIPaBkñg                        ; aµ nrbs;Bk
                             I ar)a:ns             Y eKpÞal;xøÜneLIy.

3>4 RbsinebImanEtsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs RtUv)anGeBa¢j                I bnÞab;BvI aytémøseM NIedjéfø
bec©keTs eRbIR)as;vF    I a®sþdc
                       is       U Kñarbs; (QCBS) GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvesñI[TIRbwkSaEdl)an
TTYlBinb Þú ec©keTsx<sb;p Mtu »üdak;Cn  U nUvsMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßB i aþ r. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig
                                                                   ús
TIRbwkSa bnÞab;mk®tUvcrcarGMBs  I eM NIedjéføhri BaØvtßú 43 nigkic©snüa. RKb;Td   æ aBepSg²TaMg
                                                                                 iP
Gs;éndMeNIrkareRCIserIs nwgRtUvdUcKñasuTs      § aFeTAnwgviFsi a®sþrbs; (QCBS) rYmTaMgkar
pSBVpSayénkarRbKl;kc     i ©snüa dUcBN’naenAkñg   ú kfaxNÐ 2>31 nigkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1
elIkElgEttémøkc    i ©snüaEtmYyKt;rbs;Rkumh‘n      u EdlTTYl)anC½yCMn³ nwgRtUv)anpSBVpSay.
RbsinebITRI bwkSaRtUv)anesñI[pþls ; eM NIedjéføhirBaØvtßd  Mg
                                                          úb  U CamYysMeNIedjéføbec©keTs
enaH karkarBarnwgRtUveFVeI LIgdUcenAkñg   ú (QCBS) edIm,IFanafasMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßrú bs;

43
                                   I a®sþ (QBS) rYmmankarcrcarGMBRI )ak;laPkarrbs;TRI bwkSa nigkarcMNayepSg².
     karcrcarhirBaØvtßeú nAeRkamviFs
                                                                     46
      u Edl)anCab;Bn
Rkumh‘n            i ÞúKuNPaB RtUv)anebIk nigsMeNIedjéføEdlenAsl; RtUv)anepJrI RtLb;
eTAvijedaymin)anebIk bnÞab;BkI arcrcarRtUv)anbBa©be; dayeCaKC½y.

kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikakMNt; (FBS)
3>5 viFs   I a®sþenHmanPaBsmRsbsMrab;Etkic©karsamBaØ nigGacRtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las; nig
enAeBlfvikamankMNt;. Éksaresñd             I ak;seM NIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;GB          MfI vikaEdlman nigesñI»ü
TIRbwkSapþln    U sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighriBaØvtßl
               ;v                                                ú ¥ bp  u rbs;Bk
                                                                        Mt       Y eKenAkñg ú eRsamsMbRu tepSg
KñasMrab;fvikaEdlman. l½kx         çN  Ð argar (TOR) RtUv)anerobcMCaBiess[)anl¥ edIm,IFanafa
                                     ½ k
fvikaRKb;RKan;srM ab;TRI bwkSakñg  ú karGnuvtþnn _ UvkatBVkc    i ©rMBgw Tuk. ÉksaresñIdak;seM NIedjéfø
RtUvbBa¢ak;c,as;las; faetIfvikarYmbBa©l       Ú Bn§Gakr b¤karhUtBn§enAkñg           ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
b¤Gt; nigtémøénFnFanTaMgLayEdl)anpþle; dayGtifC                           i n. karvaytémøelIseM NIedjéfø
bec©keTsTaMgGs;ng      w RtUveFVeI LIgmuneKdUcenAkñg   ú viFs I a®sþ QCBS . bnÞab;mksMeNIedjéfø
hirBaØvtßng w RtUv)anebIkdUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg    ú kfaxNÐ 2>23 . sMeNIedjéføEdlelIsfvika
cg¥l ú bgðajnwgRtUv)anbdiesF. TIRbwkSaEdl)andak;Cn                   U sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs EdlTTYl)an
BinÞúxs  ;p
       < b Mt    ú cMeNamsMeNIedjéføenAsl;TaMgb:n
             u kñg                                         u aµ n RtUv)aneRCIserIs nigGeBa¢j      I edIm,Icrcar
kic©snüa. karRbKl;kc      i ©snüanwgRtUv)anpSBVpSaydUcBN’naenAkñg               ú kfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1.

kaeRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMput (LCS)
3>6 viFs    I a®sþenH CaTUeTAsmRsbsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSasMrab;kc         i ©karEdlmanlkçN³Ca
bTdæan b¤CaRbcaM ¬svnkmµ KUrbøgv       i k
                                      ;s V mµénsMNg;minsµRú Ksµaj .l.¦ EdlmankarGnuvtþn_
nigbTdæan)anbegát    I eLIgRtwmRtUv. enAeRkamviFs I a®sþenH BinÞú { Gb,brima : sMrab; { KuNPaB :
RtUv)anbegát I eLIg. sMeNIedjéføEdlRtUvdak;CUnenAkñg       ú eRsamsMbRu tBIr RtUv)anGeBa¢j   I BI
          ú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI. sMeNIedjéføbec©keTsRtUv)anebIk nigvaytémømn
TIRbwkSakñg                                                                         u eK. sMeNI
                                                                       44
edjéføNaEdlTTYl)anBinÞúbec©keTsticCagBinÞú { Gb,brima : enaH RtUv)anbdiesF .
sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßrú bs;Gk   ñ EdlTTYl)anBinb Þú ec©keTselIsBinG   Þú b,brima nwgRtUv)anebIk
44
      I a®sþenH nwgminRtUv)aneRbIR)as;srM ab;Cn
   viFs                                        Y eGayviFs
                                              Ms        i a®sþ QCBS nig minRtUv)aneRbIsrM ab;EtkrNICak;lak; énsPaBlkçN³bec©keTsbTdæan
nigCaRbcaMEdlmanEpñkEdleRbIbBaØatictYc. sMrab;vF    I a®sþenH Binl
                                                   is                        i b,brimanwgRtUvmanBinÞú 70 ¬citsib¦ b¤ x<sC
                                                                 Þú kçN³sm,tþG                                          ; ag.
                                                                47
dUc)anbBa¢ak;kgñú kfaxNÐ 2>23 . Rkumh‘n   u EdlmantémøTabbMpt     u nwgRtUv)aneRCIserIs.
enAeRkamviFsI aRsþenH BinÞúbec©keTsGb,brima nigRtUv)anbegát  I eLIgedayyl;eXIjfasMeNI
edjéføTaMgGs;EdlTTYl)anBineÞú lIsGb,brima nigRtUveFVk  I arRbkYtRbECgEtelItémøEtbu:eNÑaH.
   Þú b,brima nwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg
BinG                                          I ak;seM NIedjéfø. karRbKl;kc
                                    ú Éksaresñd                                i ©snüanwg
RtUv)anpSBVpSayeyagtamkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 .

kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþirbs;TIRbwkSa (CQS)
3>7 viFs  I a®sþenHGacRtUv)aneRbIsrM ab;kc    i ©kartUctac 45 b¤sPaBkarse®gÁaHbnÞan; )anRbkas
edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigmankarTTYlsÁal;BF             I naKarBiPBelak . tRmUvkarsMrab;karEckCUn
nUvÉksaresñd  I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigkarerobcM nigvaytémøelIseM NIedjéføRbkYtRbECgminEmn
CakarcaM)ac;. enAkñg     ú krNIEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUverobcMlk       ½ çx½NkÐ argar nigTTYlesckþI
cab;GarmµNk   _gñú karedjéfø EdlbBa©l     Ú nUvB½tm  ’ an GMBb    I TBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþri bs;
TIRbwkSaCakareqøy  I tbeTAnwg REOI . CatMrv               ú kareRCIserIs ya:gehackarsMEdgkarcab;
                                                   U karkñg
GarmµNr_ bs;Rkumh‘n          Y 3 EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi nigmanbTBiesaFn_Bak;Bn
                        u cMnn                                                              § Rkumh‘n
                                                                                           ½.           u
EdlmanbTBiesaFn_ nigsmtßPaBBak;Bn              ½n w RtUv)aneFVk
                                                 §g             I areRbóbeFobKña ehIyRkumhun      ‘ Edl
manlkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_lC             ¥ ageKnwgRtUv)aneRCIserIs. manEtRkumh‘n            u Edl)an
eRCIserIs nwgRtUvesñ[             U nUvsMeNIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßrú m
                           I dak;Cn                                        Y Kña RbsinebIseM NIedjéfø
enaH )aneqøy I tbnwgtRmUvkar nigRtUv)anGeBa¢j          I edIm,Icrcarkic©snüa. TaMgTidP   æ aBbec©keTs
      æ aBhirBaØvtßé
nigTidP               ú nsMeNIedjéføRtUv)ancrcarTaMgGs;. RbsinebIkarcrcarbraC½yCamYy
Rkumh‘nu Edl)aneRCIserIsenaH RtUvGnuvtþtamkfaxNÐ 2>30. kMNt;ehtuénkarcrcar
nwg)anerobcMehIycuHhtßelxaedayPaKITaMgBIr . karpþlk                  i ©snüanwgRtUvpSBVpSaydUcEcgkñg
                                                                    ;c                                ú
kfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 .




45
 kMrt            u øa { tUc : nwgRtUv)ankMNt;enAtamkrNInm
    i kMNt;R)ak;dl                                       Y ² edayKitBicarNaelIsPaBlkçN³ nigPaBsµRú Ksµajrbs;kc
                                                        Iy                                                                  w minelIs
                                                                                                             i ©kar b:Eu nþng
300/000 dulaø shrdæGaemrikeLIy eRkABIkrNIelIkElg .
                                                                48
karRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy (SSS)
                               U dæanRbPBEtmYy minpþl;nv
3>8 karRCIserIsTIRbwkSaEp¥kelIml                           U plRbeyaCn_Edl)anBIkar
RbkYtRbECgTak;TgnwgKuNPaB nigtémøenaHeT . vaxVHxattmøaPaBkñg    ú kareRCIserIs nigGac
bNþal[mankarGnuvtþnE_ dlminGacTTYlyk)an. ehtudc     U enH karRCIserIsEp¥kelIml   U dæan
RbPBEtmYy nwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;Etkñgú krNIelIkElg. karpþlm      U ehtusMrab;karRCIserIs
                                                             ;l
        U dæanRbPBEtmYy nwgRtUv)anBint
Ep¥kelIml                             i üelIplRbeyaCn_rbs;GtifC   i n nigKeRmag nigkar
TTYlxusRtUvrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IFanakarsMéc nigRbsiTP  § aB nigpþln     U »kasesñIKañ
                                                                          ;v
dl;RKb;TRI bwkSaEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþTi aMgGs; .

3>9 karRCIserIsEp¥kelIml    U dæanRbPBEtmYyGacmanPaBsmRsbkñg             ú krNIdUcteTA nigRbsin
ebImanplRbeyaCn_c,as;las;elIskarRbkYtRbECg ³ ¬k¦ sMrab;kargarEdltMNag[RbePT
karbnþénkargarBImn u mkEdlGnuvtþedayRkumh‘n        u enH ¬GankfaxNÐbnÞab;¦ ¬x¦ enAkñg     ú krNI
elIkElgdUcCa kñg ú kareqøyI tbeTAnwgeRKaHFmµCati nigsMrab;sPaBkarse®gÁaHbnÞan;EdlTaMgBIr
enH)anRbkasedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigmankarTTYlsÁal;BF               I naKarBiPBelak ¬K¦ sMrab;
              46
kic©karya:gtUc b¤ ¬X¦ enAeBlmanEtRkumh‘n               u mYy manlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan; b¤man
bTBiesaFn_EdlmantémøBei sssMrab;kc       i ©kar. enAkñg  ú RKb;krNIEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©m     i
                                                                                              In
tRmUv[ecjnUvÉksaresñd    I ak;seM NIedjéfø buE: nþ®tUvdak;Cn    U eTAFnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;Bn   iü
                                                                                             it
nigpþlk; arÉkPaBelIlk ½xç ½Nk Ð argarrbs;kc  i ©kar mUlehtuRKb;RKan;srM ab;kareRCIserIsEp¥kelI
mUldæanRbPBEtmYy CMnYs[dMeNIrkareRCIserIsedayRbkYtRbECg nigmUldæansMrab;karpþl;
Ganusasn_srM ab;eRCIserIsykRkumh‘n    u mYy.

3>10 enAeBlEdlkarbnþkargarenAeBleRkaymanPaBcaM)ac;enaH Éksaresñd             I ak;seM NIedj
    In
éføBm       U ®tUvbgðajGMBk
       u dMbg                      w TukenH nigRbsinebIGaceFV)
                            I arrMBg                         I an ktþaEdleRbIsrM ab;kareRCIs
erIsTIRbwkSa ®tUvKitBicarNaelI»kasbnþ. nirnþrPaBénbec©keTs bTBiesaFn_TTYl)an nig
karbnþnv U karTTYlxusRtUvviCa¢ CIv³ (Professional Liability) énTIRbwkSaEtmYyGaceFV[   I man
karbnþkargarCamYyTIRbwkSaEtmYy manPaBsmRsbCagkarRbkYtRbECgfµI buE: nþGaRs½yelI

46
     kMrt            u øa { ya:gtUc : nwgRtUv)ankMNt;enAtamkrNInImy
        i kMNt;R)ak;dl                                            Y ²
                                                                        49
                               ú kic©karknøgmk. cMeBaHkic©karbnþEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
PaBeBjciteþ lIsañ édGnuvtþenAkñg
®tUv[TIRbwkSaEdl)aneRCIserIsdMbg         U nUvsMeNIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú elIml
                                  U dak;Cn                                       U dæanén
l½kx    Ð argarEdl)anpþlC
    ç ½Nk                 ;n                                          I arcrcar.
                            U edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ehIybnÞab;mk®tUveFVk

3>11 RbsinebIkc i ©kardMbgU minRtUv)anRbKl;elIml  U dæankarRbkYtRbECg b¤RtUv)anRbKl;eRkam
sßankarEdlmanhirBaØvtßm ú ankMrti      b¤RbsinebIkc i ©karbnþenHmantémøeRcInCagtémøedImenaH
dMeNIrkarkarRbkYtRbECg EdlGacTTYlyk)anBIFnaKarBiPBelak ®tUveRCIserIstam .
TIRbwkSaEdlGnuvtþkargarbzm RtUv)anKitBicarNaRbsinebIsEM dgnUvkarcab;GarmµN.       _ FnaKar
BiPBelak nwgBicarNaelIkarelIkElgcMeBaHbBaØteiþ nH sMrab;EteRkamkal³eTs³Biess nig
sMrab;EteBlNadMeNIrkarRbkYtRbECgfµm     Ini RtUv)anTTYlyk. karRbKl;kc     i ©snüa nwgRtUv)an
pSBVpSaydUcEcgkñgú kfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 .

kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs
3>12 kareRbIR)as;RbB½nk                             is
                          § ñúgRbeTs (UCS) sMedAelIvF I a®sþénkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa ¬rab;
       Á ¦ kñg
TaMgbuKl              § T§kmµsaFarN³manenAkñg
               ú RbBn½l                     ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlRtUv)anTTYl
sÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak enAeRkamkmµvF   isI akl,grbs;FnaKarBiPBelak edayeRbIR)as;
                   47
RbB½nk§gñú RbeTs . RbB½ne§ nHGacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI nAkñg    ú KeRmag
sakl,g Edl)anÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelakenAeRkamkmµvF         I akl,gEbbenH.
                                                       is

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaenAkñúgkm©Irbs;GgÁPaB b¤sßab½nGnþrkarIhirBaØvtßú
3>13 enAeBlkm©p       þ f
                     Il                                            úy
                        ; vikadl;GgÁPaB b¤saß b½nGnþrkarIhri BaØvtßm Y ¬b¤Pañ k;garEdl)an
cat;taMgrbs;saß b½nenaH¦ edIm,I[GñkTTYlplx©I dUcCabuKlÁ shRKasvis½yÉkCn shRKas
xñattUc nigmFüm b¤shRKasBaNiCk             V ténvis½ysaFarN³ sMrab;pl
                                     ¢ mµs½y                             ; irBaØb,TanmYy
                                                                       þ h
Epñkdl;KeRmagbnþ kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa KWCaFmµtaRtUveFVeI dayGñkTTYlplerog²xøÜn eday
47
       is
   kmµvFI akl,gRtUv)anBN’nakñg                                                                                                      úñ
                                ú ÉksarKN³naykcuHéf¶TI 3 Ex mina nigéf¶TI 25 Ex mina qñaM 2008 dak;eGayeRbIR)as; kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kg
RbeTs enAkñg         i arN_KaMRTedayFnaKarBiPBelak ³ kmµvF
            ú Rbtibtþk                                     I akl,gEdl)anesñeI LIg ¬R2008-0036 nig 0036 nig0036/1¦ )anÉkPaBBI
                                                          is
KN³naykRbtibtþri bs;FnaKarBiPBelakenAéf¶TI 24 Ex emsa qñaM 2008 .
                                                                 50
eyagtamviFs  I a®sþlT§kmµvisy½ ÉkCnEdl)anbegát   I eLIgRtwmRtUv b¤karGnuvtþnB           ¢ mµ
                                                                                  _ aNiCk
                                                                   48
(Commercial Practice) EdlnwgRtUvTTYlsÁal;BF     I naKarBiPBelak . enAeBlEdlR)ak;km©I
RtUv)an[x©Idl;Gk ñ TTYlplvis½ysaFarN³ b¤srM ab;kc    i ©karFM nigsµRú KsµajkarKitBicarNanwg
                               is
RtUv)anpþle; TAelIkareRbIR)as;vF I a®sþ Edl)anEcglMGt       ú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH.
                                                        i kñg

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaeRkamkm©IEdl)anFanaedayFnaKarBiPBelak
3>14 RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakeFVk                 I arsgvijénkm©I Edlpþle; dayGñkpþlk
                                     I arFanaGMBk                                      ; m©I
epSgeTotenaH esvaTIRbwkSahirBaØb,Tanedaykm©EI dl)anelIkeLIgenaH nwgRtUv)aneFVl      I T§kmµ
CamYykarykcitT þku dak;eTAtameKalkarN_ nignitv      i IenAkúg
                                                   iF       ñ kfaxNÐ 1>8 . FnaKarBiPB
           I arBint
elak GaceFVk       i üeLIgvijnUvRbtibtþk                                  ; nkm©I .
                                        i arlT§kmµenAeRkamkm©eI nAeBlbBa©bé

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaRbePTBiess
3>15 kareRCIserIsPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati . Pñak;garrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati 49
GacRtUv)aneRCIserIstamnitv iFi RI bPBEtmYyedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I enAeBlEdlBYkeKman
lkçN³sm,tþB   i ei ssedayELkedIm,Ipl    ;n
                                      þ C                    U aµ nenAkñg
                                          M Yybec©keTs nigdMbn           ú CMnajrbs;Bk    Y eK.
FnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaBfaPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCatieKarBtamnitv            i rI bs;BYkeKpÞal;xøÜn
                                                                       iF
sMrab; ³ ¬k¦ kareRCIserIsGñkpþle; svaTIRbwkSabnþ nigbuKlÁ GñkCMnaj nigkarpÁtp       Á ;nv
                                                                                   ;g   U TMnji
Gb,brimacaM)ac; edIm,IGnuvtþkci ©snüa ¬x¦ kic©kartUctac dUc)anEcgkñg  ú footnote 45 én
kfaxNÐ 3>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH ¬K¦ enAeRkamkal³eTs³eqøy            I tbeTAnwgeRKaHFmµCati
nigsMrab;sPaBkarse®gÁaHbnÞan; Edl)anRbkasedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig)anTTYlsÁal;
edayFnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveRbIR)as; TMrg;bTdæanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
       i ©RBmeRBogrvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigPñak;garrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatimy
sMrab;kc                                                                          Y sMrab;kar

48
   sMrab;esckþB
              Isi þarepSgeTot eyagtamkfaxNÐ 3>13 ¬lT§kmµenAkñg   ú km©s                                       ú éneKalkarN_ENnaM ³
                                                                      I Mrab;GgÁPaB b¤saß b½nGnþrkarIhirBaØvtߦ
lT§kmµTnMji sMNg; nigesvakmµenAeRkamkm©I IBRDnig\NTan nigCMny
                                                            Y \tsMNg IDAGnuvtþedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©B       I naKarBiPBelak .
                                                                                                        IF
49
    TIPañ k;garmYyrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sMedAelInaykdæanrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati TIPañ k;garÉkeTs nigm®nþP    UP
                                                                                                        Im            Y eK ¬dUcCa
                                                                                                             i aKrbs;Bk
                                                      i I.
PanAmerican Health Organization - PAHO ¦ fvika nigkmµvF

GñkTTYlR)ak;km©n   w dak;Cn
                  Ig      U eTAFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IsuMkarÉkPaBelIkarEktRmUveBjelj nigesckþRI BagTMrg;énkicR© BmeRBogCamYyPñak;gar
GgÁkarshRbCaCati.
                                                               51
pþl;CnMyY bec©keTsEdl)anÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvdak;Cn                           U eTA
FnaKarBiPBelakedIm,Isk    uM arminCMTas;nvU ehtupleBjelj nigTMrg;esckþRI Bagénkic©RBm
eRBogCamYyTIPañ k;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati muneBlcuHhtßelxaelIkc                       i ©RBmeRBogenaH. TI
Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigminTTYl)annUvkareyaKyl;CageKenAeBlcUlrYmkñg                          ú dMeNIr
karRbkYtRbECgénkareRCIserIseLIy elIkElgEtkrNIGk                           ñ TTYlR)ak;km©GI acTTYlyknUv
   V T
buBs  i i§ nigGP½yÉksiTi§ Edl)anpþl;CUndl;TP            I añ k;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigm®nþrI bs;eK
enAeRkamGnusBaØaGnþrCati nigGacÉkPaBCamYyTIPañ k;garGgÁkarshRbCaCatielIkarerobcM
TUTat;Bei ss eyagtamFmµnB        u aØrbs;TPI añ k;garenaH RbsinebIRtUv)anTTYlyl;RBmBIFnaKar
BiPBelak . edIm,IeFVI[GBüaRkitnUvbuBs        V Ti r§ bs;TP  I añ k;gar k¾dcU CaplRbeyaCn_epSg² dUcCa
karelIkElgBn§ rbs;eRbIR)as; nigkarpþlC           ; UnnUvkarTUTat; BiessviFs     I a®sþ QBS b¤vF is I a®sþ
CQS sMrab;kc  i ©kartUctac ¬Ganelxeyag45¦nigRtUv)aneRbIR)as; .

3>16 kareRbIR)as;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al (NGOs). NGOs KWCaGgÁkarminrkplcMeNj
EdlGacmanlkçN³sm,tþiBei ssmYyedIm,ICy         Y dl;karerobcM RKb;RKg nigkarGnuvtþn_KeRmag
CaBiesseRBaHfa eKmankarcUlrYm nigcMeNHdwgenAmUldæantRmUvkarrbs;shKmn_ nig¼b¤
GPiRkménkarcUlrYm. NGOs GacRtUv)andak;bBa©l           Ú kñúgbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI (short-list) RbsinebI
BYkeKsMEdgnUvkarcab;GarmµN_ nigRbsinebIGk      ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelak )aneBjcitþ
CamYynwglkçN³sm,tþri bs;Bk     Y eK. sMrab;kci ©karEdlepþatelIkarcUlrYm nigBicarNaelIcMeNH
dwgenAmUldæan bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøG I acrYmmanEt NGOs TaMgRsug . RbsinebIdeU cñH viFs              I a®sþ
eRCIserIssmRsbmYy ¬ QCBS FBS LCS b¤ CQS ¦ eyagtamRbePTPaBsµRú Ksµaj nig
TMhéM nkic©karnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as; niglkçN³vinc    i ä½yénkarvaytémø ®tUvqøH              M GMBl
                                                                                  ú bBa©ag    I kçN³
sm,tþB i ei ssmanEtmYyrbs; NGOs (Unique qualification of NGOs) dUcCacMeNHdwg
enAmUldæan kMrt i énRbtibtþikar nigbTBiesaFn_Bak;Bn½B    §m  u mk. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GaceRCIs
                                                            In
erIs NGO Ep¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy (Single-Source basis) RbsinebIlkçN³vinc                             ½
                                                                                                  i äy
Edl)anbgðajkñg    ú kfaxNÐ 3>9 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenHRtUv)anbMeBj.

3>17 Pñak;garlT§kmµ nigRkumhun‘ RKb;RKgsMNg;. enAeBlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I xVHxatnUvkar
                                                    I acCYlRkumh‘n
erobcMsMxan;² FnFan b¤bTBiesaFn_enaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G            u EdlmanÉkeTs
                                                   52
  ú kareFVk
kñg           il
             Ic © T§kmµeFVICaPñak;garbs;xøÜn . enAeBlPñak;garlT§kmµ RtUv)aneRbICa { Pñak;gar :
Rbtibtþl i T§kmµCak;lak; ehIyCaTUeTAeFVk            I argarBIkariyal½yrbs;Bk              Ü CaTUeTABYkeK
                                                                               Y eKpÞal;xøn
RtUv)anTUTat;Ca PaKryéntémøkBa©bl          ; T§kmµEdlGnuvtþ)an b¤karrYmKñaénPaKryEbbenHCamYy
nwgéføQl   ñÜ kMNt;. enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH Pñak;garlT§kmµng                 w RtUv)aneRCIserIsedayeRbIR)as;
nitv i I QCBS EdltEmøRtUv)anpþl;CaTMgn;dl;eTA 50° ¬hasibPaKry¦. ya:gNamijenA
    iF
eBlPñak;garlT§kmµpl       þ E; tesvapþld  Mn
                                         ;b  U aµ nsMrab;lT§kmµ b¤edIrtYCa { Pñak;gar : sMrab;KeRmag
TaMgmUl ehIyeFVk      I arenAkñúgkariyal½yrbs;KeRmag BYkeKCaTUeTARtUv)anTUTat;elIml                  U dæan
eBlevla nigenAkñg       ú krNIEbbenH BYkeKRtUv)aneRCIsrrIs tamnitv                 is
                                                                                  iF I mRsbsMrab;kc i ©karTI
RbwkSaepSgeTotedayeRbIR)as;nt         iF
                                     iv i I QCBS ehIykic©snüaEp¥kelIml             U dæaneBlevla dUcman
bBa¢ak;enAkñg ú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH. tMNag[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I Pñak;gar®tUveKarBtamRKb;
nitv i IlT§kmµTaMgGs; Edl)anEcgenAkñg
    iF                                            ú kicR© BmeRBogkm©I nigenAkñg ú EpnkarlT§kmµEdlTTYl
karminCMTas;edayFnaKarBiPBelak rYmmankareRbIR)as; bTdæansMrab;seM NIedjéfø nitv                           iI
                                                                                                         iF
  ú karRtYtBint
kñg               i ü nigkarerobcMÉksar. xEcgxagelIkG              ¾ nuvtþceM BaH Rkumhun  ‘ RKb;RKgsMNg;
pgEdr.

3>18 esvaGFikarkic© . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GacCYlGñkpþle; svaGFikarkic© edIm,IeFVk   I arRtYt
   i ü nigbBa¢ak;elITn
Bint                  Mji muneBlkardwkCBa¢n      i b¤eBlTMnj
                                            Ú TMnj                       ú RbeTsGñkTTYl
                                                             i mkdl;enAkñg
        I GFikarkic©CaTUeTARKbdNþbe; lIKN
R)ak;km©.                                  u PaB nigbrimaNrbs;Tn    i nigtémø. Gñkpþl;
                                                                   Mj
esvaGFikarkic©ng w RtUv)aneRCIserIsedayeRbIR)as;nt  i iFI QCBS EdlktþatémøGacmanTMgn;dl;
                                                   iv
eTA 50° ¬hasibPaKry¦ ehIyTMrg;kc       i ©snüaEdlkarTUTat;Ep¥kelIPaKry éntémørbs;Tn  Mji
Edl)aneFVG I Fikarkic© nigbBa¢ak; .

3>19 FnaKar . FnaKarBaNiC¢ nigvinei yaK Rkumh‘n                               ‘ RKb;RKgfvika
                                                        u hirBaØvtßú nigRkumhun
EdlRtUvCYledayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I sMrab;karlk;nv     U RTBü karbeBa©jnUv]bkrN_hri BaØvtßú nig
                                             ú bribTénRbtibtþk
RbtibtþikarsaCIvkmµhri BaØvtßeú pSgeTot enAkñg                  i arÉkCnPavUbnIykmµ nwg
RtUv)aneRCIserIsenAeRkam QCBS . Éksaresñd      I ak;sMeNIedjéfø RtUvbBa¢ak;c,as; GMBlI kçN³
   i ä½yBak;Bn
vinc         ½ e§ TAnwgskmµPaB ]TahrN_ bTBiesaFn_RsedogKñanwgkic©kar b¤bNþajénGñkTij
EdlmanskþanuBl nigtémøénesva. bEnßmelIR)ak;laPkarEdl)ansnµt ¬ehAfa { R)ak;éfø
                                                    53
QñlÜ : ¦ (Retainer fee) R)ak;sN       M g rYmman { R)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH : kéRmenHGacRtUv)ankMNt;
efr buE: nþCaTUeTARtUv)ansMEdgecjCaPaKry éntémørbs;RTBü b¤]bkrN_hirBaØvtßeú pSgeTot
EdlRtUvlk;. Éksaresñd        I ak;seM NIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;fa karvaytémøelIéfø ®tUvKitBicarNaelI
R)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH GacCakarrYmbBa©l            Ú KñaCamYynwgR)ak;éføQl ñÜ b¤EtR)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH.
RbsinebIEp¥kEtelIR)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH R)ak;éføQl             ñÜ bTdæanmYynwgRtUv)andak;bBaØtisþ rM ab;RKb;
TIRbwkSaEdl)anCab;kg                                         ú Éksaresñd
                        ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI nigbBa¢ak;enAkñg          I ak;seM NIedjéfø ehIyBinÞú
hirBaØvtßú nwgRtUvpþlE; telIR)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH. sMrab;karvaytémø)anrYmbBa©l           Ú Kña ¬sMrab;kc i©
snüaFM²¦ témøGacRtUv)anRBmeRBognUvTMgn;my             Y Edlx<s;CagkarpþlG   ; nusasn_ enAkñg    ú kfa
xNÐ 2>26. Éksaresñd         I ak;seM NIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;»üc,as;fasMeNIedjéfø nwgRtUv)anbgðaj
ya:gdUcemþc nigRtUv)aneRbobeFobya:gdUcemþc.

3>20 svnkr . svnkr GnuvtþkatBVkc                              ç ½Nk
                                          i ©svnkmµenAeRkaml½kx     Ð argarEdl)ankMNt;
Cak;lak; nigmanbTdæanCMnajviCa¢ CIv³c,as;las;. BYkeKnwgRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayeKarBtam
   I a®sþ QCBS EdltémøKWCaktþasMxan;dl;kareRCIserIs ¬40-50Bin¦
viFs                                                              Þú b¤tamry³viFs  I a®sþ
{ eRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMpt
                            u : (LCS) )anbBa¢ak;enAkñg
                                                     ú kfaxNÐ 3>6 . sMrab;kc i ©kartUc 50
   I a®sþ CQS GacRtUv)aneRbIR)as; .
viFs

3>21 Gñkpþle; sva. KeRmagGacCYlnUvGñkpþle; svacMnYneRcInnak; elIml   U dæankic©snüamYy.
kareRCIserIsBYkeK dUcCaTIRbwkSaÉktþbKu Ál b¤tamry³Rkumh‘nu mYy nwgRtUv)anGnuvtþeyagtam
EpñkTI 5 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. bTbriyaykargar lkçN³sm,tþG        i b,brima l½kx  ½ k
                                                                               çN Ð argar
viFeI RCIserIs tamry³kic©snüaCamYyRkumh‘n   u mYy nigvisalPaBénkarBint   i üBIFnaKarBiPB
elakelIÉksar nigviFs                                       ú ÉksarKeRmag. kic©snüanwg
                       I a®sþTaMgenH nwgRtUv)anBiBN’naenAkñg
               Ú kñg
RtUv)andak;bBa©l   ú EpnkarlT§kmµ EdlnwgRtUvBint i üedayFnaKarBiPBelak .




50
     Ganelxeyag 45 .
                                                 54
                 4> RbePTkic©snüa nigbTb,BaØtiþsMxan;²
RbePTkic©snüa
4>1 kic©snüadul 51 (Lump-sum contract) . kic©snüaRbePTenH RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sx                 M an;
       i ©karEdlmanTMhM nigry³eBlénesva nigtRmUvkarlT§plrbs;TRI bwkSa RtUv)ankMNt;
sMrab;kc
ya:gc,as;las;. vaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;Tl            Ml
                                             U T U ay sMrab;EpnkarsmBaØ nigkarsikSaGMBl I T§PaB
karsikSabrisaß n karKUrbøg;Bs       i aþ rénrcnasm<n  § TdæanTUeTA b¤karerobcMRbB½n§deM NIrkar
                                                     ½b
   ñ ½y.l. karTUTat;KB
Tinn                    W ak;Bn  §g
                                ½n w lT§pl (deliverables) dUcCar)aykarN_ KMnrU bøg; viky  ½ b½Rt
brimaN Éksaredjéfø nigkmµvF          i EI pñkTn; (Software programs) . kics  © nüa®tUvmantémø
kMNt;my Y sMrab;skmµPaBEdlRtUvGnuvtþedayTIRbwkSa nwgminGacEkERbtémøNamYyeLIy
elIkElgEtkrNIdc   U )anpþlC ;n U enAkñg   ú kfaxNÐ 4>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. kic©snüadulenH
manPaBgayRsYlkñg    ú karGnuvtþn_ BIeRBaHvaRbtibtþei lIeKalkarN_ témøkN    M t; elITh M kM argar
kMNt; nigkarTUTat;RtUv)aneFVeI LIg Ep¥kelIlT§pl nigdMNak;kalc,as;las;.

4>2 kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla 52 (Time-Based contract). kic©snüaRbePTenHKWmanPaB
smRsbenAeBlEdlvamankarlM)akkñg       ú karkMNt; b¤ kMrt i nUvTMhM nigry³eBlrbs;esvakmµ
edaysarvamankarBak;Bn   ½n§ wgskmµPaBEdlGnuvtþedaykic©snüad¾éTeTot Edlry³eBlén
karbMeBjkargarGacERbRbYl b¤edaysarmankarlM)akkñg       ú karvaytémø FnFandak;cl        U rbs;
TIRbwkSasMrab;TTYl)annUveKalbMNgrbs;kc   i ©karenaH. kic©snüaRbePTenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;
TUlTMlU aysMrab;karsikSasµúRKsµaj karRtYtBint   i üsMNg; esvapþld   ;b U aµ n nigesÞrI EtRKb;
                                                                      Mn
karbNþH  ú bNþalTaMgGs;. karTUTat;R)ak;GaRs½yelIkarÉkPaBGRtaRbcaMem:ag RbcaMéf¶ RbcaM
s)þah_ b¤RbcaMExsMrab;Gk ñ CMnaj ¬GñkNaEdlmaneQµaHenAkµg        ú kic©snüa¦ nigEp¥kelImx   u
cMNayGacTUTat;sgvij)an edayeRbIR)as;karcMNayCak;Esþg nig¼b¤témøÉkta Edl)an
ÉkPaB. GRtasMrab;Gk  ñ CMnajrYmmanR)ak;laPkar (Remuneration) éføsgÁm (Social costs)
R)ak;cNM ayRbtibtþi R)ak;ceM Nj niglaPkarBiess²eTotsMrab;kEnøgNaEdlsmRsb .

51
     TMrg;bTdæanénkics© nüasMrab;esvaTIRbwkSa ¬R)ak;laPkardul¦.
52
                     © nüasMrab;esvaTIRbwkSa ¬kick
     TMrg;bTdæanénkics                            © arEp¥kelIeBlevlasµRú Ksµaj¦. ÉksarenHGacrk)anenAelIeKhTMBr½ rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak ³
www.worldbank.org/procure

                                                                   55
                    Ú nUvcMnn
kic©snüa®tUvdab;bBa©l       Y fvikaGtibrima (ceiling amount) EdlRtUvpþl;CUncMeBaHTIRbwkSa.
cMnYnfvikaGtibrima KYrEtrab;bBa©l Ú nUvfvika nUvlaPkaryfaPaB (contingency allowance)
sMrab;esva nigeBlevla Edlmin)anbRmugTuk nigkarEkERbtémø sMrab;GtiprNadUcmanenA
  ú kfaxNÐ 4>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla RtUvkar[mankar
kñg
RtYtBinti ütamdan[)anCitsiT   ñ § nigGnuvtþedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I edIm,IFanafa kic©karRtUv)an
dMeNIrkaredaymanPaBeBjcitþ nigkaresñs        uM arTUTat;edayTIRbwkSaenaHmanPaBsmRsb.
                                           I k

4>3 kic©snüasMrab;éføQñÜl nig¼b¤yfaPaB (Retainer and/or Contingency success)
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;Tl  Ml
                  U T U ayenAeBlEdlTIRbwkSa ¬FnaKar b¤Rkumh‘n           ú kMBg
                                                             u hirBaØvtߦ    u erobcM
Rkumh‘n                                 u CaBiesssMrab;Rkumh‘n
       u sMrab;lk; b¤karrYmKñarbs;Rkumh‘n                                  i arÉkCn
                                                               u EdlRbtibtþk
PavUbnIykmµ. R)ak;laPkarsMrab;TRI bwkSa rYmmanéføQlñÜ nigéføC½yCMnH . éføC½yCMnH
CaTUeTAsMEdgCaPaKryénéfølk;rbs;RTBüTaMgenaH.

4>4 kic©snüaCaPaKry (Percentage Contract). kic©snüaenH RtUv)aneRbIR)as;CaTUeTAsMrab;
Gñkpþle; svalT§kmµ nigGFikarkic©. kic©snüaCaPaKryKWmankarBak;Bn                ½ e§ daypÞal;CamYykéRm
TUTat;Cn  U dl;TRI bwkSa eTAnwgtémøCak;Esþg b¤)a:ns   ; aµ nénKeRmagsagsg; b¤éføénTMnijEdl)aneFVI
lT§kmµ b¤eFVG    I Fikarkic©. kic©snüaRtUv)ancrcarelImUldæanénbTdæanTIpSar sMrab;esva nig¼b¤
éfø)a:ns ; aµ ncMnnY mnusS-Ex (Person-months) sMrab;esva b¤karedjéføRbkbedaykarRbkYt
RbECg. KYrKitBicarNapgEdrfa kñg           ú krNIesvavisk   V mµ b¤saß btükmµ kic©snüaCaPaKrymankar
xVHxatkñg   ú karelIkTwkcit»        I arKUrbøgm
                              þ üeFVk          ; anPaBsnSMsé   M c dUecñHkic©snüaRbePTenHminKYr)an
eRCIserIs. ehtudc       U enH kareRbIR)as;nv  U kic©snüaEbbenH sMrab;esvasßabtükmµ KWGacGnuBaØat
[eFV)  I anEtkrNIvaEp¥kelItémøeKaledAkMNt; nigRKbdNþbe; lIesvaEdl)ankMNt;Cak;lak;
¬buE: nþminEmn]TahrN_dc      U CakarRtYtBint    i üsMNg;¦.

4>5 kic©snüapþle; svaminkMNt; (IDCs)b¤ kic©RBmeRBogtémø. IDCsRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAeBl
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvkaredIm,ImanlT§PaBTTYlyk)anqab; nigbnþbnÞab;enAeBlRtUvkar “ on
               µ nÉkeTs sMrab;skmµPaBCak;lak;my
call ” nUvdMbUna                                  Y enAeBlEdlRBMEdn nigeBlevla
minGacRtUv)ankMNt;mn u )an. IDCs CaTUeTARtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IrkSaTuk { TIRbwkSa : Gñk
                                                 56
CMnajEpñkvinicäy  ½ (adjudicators) smaCikRkum b¤Gk          ñ CMnajedIm,IkarcUlrYmkñg    ú karerobcM nig
GnuvtþGnu-KeRmag b¤kargarsµRú Ksµaj kñg           ú kMLgú eBlRbtibtþn   i UvKMeerag EdlhirBaØb,TanBI
FnaKarBiPBelak ¬]TahrN_ RkumkargarTMnb;Tk                w KNkmµkaredaHRsayCMelaH karEkTMrg;
sßab½n dMbnU aµ nlT§kmµ karsRmuHsRmYlbec©keTs karvaytémøelIbBaða safeguard .l. Ca
FmµtasMrab;ry³eBlya:gehacNas; 1 qña.                  M esvaRtUv)anpþl;CUnedayRkumh‘n           u Edlman
lkçN³sm,tþt      i amry³GñkCMnajEdl)anesñeI LIgehIyedayRkumhun               ‘ enAkñg       i eqøy
                                                                                       ú lixt     I tbeTA
nwg REOI EdlbBa¢ak;GB           Ml I kçN³sm,tþi nigCMnajBak;Bn   ½ r§ bs;Gk ñ CMnaj. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
bnÞab;mk ®tUvbegát     I nUvbBa¢EI vgmYyénGñkCMnajEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan;. GñkTTYlR)ak;
km©I nigRkumh‘n    u yl;RBm elI Pre-established rates EdlRtUvTUTat;Cn                U GñkCMnaj nigGMBI
l½kxç ½NbÐ Tdæanénkic©snüa ehIykarTUTat; RtUv)aneFVeI LIgedayEp¥kelIml                    U dæaneBlevla
Edl)ancMNayCak;Esþg. GñkCMnaj nigRtUv)aneRCIserIsBIbBa¢EI vgelIml                  U dæanén { karbBa¢a :
CamYynwgl½kx    ç ½Nk                         i ©kar nigEp¥kelIkarvaytémøKuNPaB¼kareRbobeFob
                       Ð argarCak;lak;srM ab;kc
CIvRbvtþiGaCIBrbs;Gk      ñ CMnajEdl)anesñeI LIg b¤krM itkéRm nigkic©snüaCak;lak;RtUv)ancuH
htßelxasMrab;kc      i ©karnImyY ².

bTb,BaØtis   þ Mxan;²
4>6 rUbiyb½NÑ (currency) . Éksaresñd                                                    u Gac
                                              I ak;seM NIedjéfø®tUvbBa¢ak;c,as;fa Rkumh‘n
bBa¢ak;GB  I émøsrM ab;esvarbs;Bk
          Mt                    Y eKCarUbiyb½NÑ EdlGacpøas;brþÚ )anTaMgRsugNamYyk¾)an.
RbsinebITRI bwkSamanectnabBa¢ak;nv  U témøCacMnn Y srubénrUbiyb½NbÑ reTsxus²KñaenaH BYkeK
GaceFVyI a:gdUcenH)anedaymin»übBa©l    Ú rUbiyb½Nb  Ñ reTselIsBIbRI bePT. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
GactRmUv[TIRbwkSabBa¢ak;GB    I mamaRttémø EdlnwgRtUvcMNayenAkñg
                             Ms                                          ú RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;
km©I CarUby   i b½NÑrbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.      I karTUTat;enAeRkamkic©snüanwgRtUveFVeI LIg
edayrUby i b½NÑ b¤bNþarUbiyb½NEÑ dlmanenAkñg    ú sMeNIedjéfø.

4>7 karEktRmUvtémø (Price adjustment). edIm,IEkERbGRtalaPkar enAkñg                  © nüa
                                                                                ú kics
Ep¥kelIeBlevlasMrab;GtiprNabeTs nig¼b¤kg      ñú RsukenaH bTbBaØts  iþ rM ab;karEkERbtémø
               Ú kñg
RtUv)andak;bBa©l                                          w faelIsBI 18 ¬db;R)aMb¦
                   ú kic©snüa RbsinebIry³eBlesvaRtUv)anrMBg                           I Ex.
                                                  57
kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevlaénesvaEdlmanry³eBlxøICag 18 Ex Gacdak;bBa©l             Ú nUvbTbBaØtiþ
sMrab;karEkERbtémøenAeBlEdlGtiprNabeTs b¤kg        ñú RsukRtUv)anrMBgw fax<s; nigminGac
TsSn_Tay)an. kic©snüadul CaTUeTAnwgminmankarEkERbtémøCasV½yRbvtieþ LIy enAeBlEdl
ry³eBlesvaticCag 18 ¬db;R)aMb¦        I Ex elIkElgEtkic©snüaeRcInqñam       M antémøtcU tac
¬]TahrN_CamYysvnkr¦. témøénkics      © nüadul GacRtUv)anEkERbCalkçN³elIkElgenA
eBlEdlTMhé                                                   ú l½kx
             M nesva RtUv)anBnüarelIsBIGEVI dl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg    çN½ k              © nüa
                                                                       Ð argar nigkics
edIm.

4>8 bTbBaØts   þi rM ab;karTUTat; (Payment Provision) rYmmancMnYnEdlnwgRtUvTUTat; kalviPaK
énkarTUTat; nignitv     ié
                       iF I nkarTUTat; nwgRtUv)anÉkPaBenAkMLg    ú eBlcrcarkic©snüa. karTUTat;
GacRtUveFVeI LIgtamcenøaHeBleTogTat; ¬dUckic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla¦ b¤srM ab;lT§pl
Edl)anÉkPaB ¬dUckic©snüadul¦. karTUTat;mn             u (advance) TaMgGs; ¬]TahrN_srM ab;éfø
       Ú FnFan¦ nwgRtUvFanaeday advance payment security or quarantee elIkElgEt
dwkCBa¢n
krNIkci ©snüamantémøtc       U dUc)ankMNt;enAkñg  ú elxeyag 34 . RbsinebIcMnn                 u esµI
                                                                                     Y TUTat;mn
10°¬db;PaKry¦éncMnn                  ú kic©snüa b¤tc
                              Y enAkñg              i Cag 10° GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G        I acsMerccitþ
mintRmUvnUvkarFana ehIyenAkñg                                      ú esckþRI Bagkic©snüa Edl)an
                                      ú krNIenH RtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg
dak;bBa©l    ú Éksaresñ»
         Ú kñg              I üpþle; svaTIRbwkSa.

4>9 karTUTat; nwgRtUv)aneFVeI LIgPøameyagtambTbBaØtEiþ cgenAkñgú kic©snüa.
¬k¦ TIRbwkSaRtUv)anTUTat;sgedaypÞal;BF    I naKarBiPBelak ebImansMeNIBG     ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I
                                                                           Ik
       b¤ krNIelIkElgtamry³lixt       i \NTan (letter of credit) .
¬x¦ manEtcMnn                                                         ñú
             Y EdlmanCemøaHeT EdlRtUv)andkhUtTuk cMeBaHcMnYnEdlenAsl;kg
       ½ b½Rt RtUv)anTUTat;CUnedayeyagelIkc
    viky                                  i ©snüa nig
                    Ú nUvcMnn
¬K¦ kic©snüa®tUvbBa©l            u TuksMrab;karTUTat;Efm RbsinebIkarTUTat;mankaryWt
                            Y bMrg
    ya:vedaysarkMhs   u rbs;GtifC                              ú kic©snüa . GRtabnÞk
                                   i nelIsBIeBlevlaGnuBaØtenAkñg                   ú
    nwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;»ü)anc,as;enAkñg  ú kic©snüa.

                                                58
4>10 karFanasMeNIedjéfø nigkarGnuvtþn_ (Proposal and Performance Securities) nig
      ½ elIkarGnuvtþny
karBiny                    W y:av (Liquidatect damages) . karFanasMeNIedjéfø nigkar
                         _ t
Gnuvtþn_ minKYreRbIsrM ab;esvaTIRbwkSaeLIy buE: nþRbsinebImantRmUvkarcaM)ac; RtUvdak;cn Y mYy
                                                                                       Mn
Edlsmehtusmpl. karRbtibtþK             i WeRcInEtGaRs½yelIkarvinc i ä½y tRmUvkarenHGacRtUv)an
bMBanedaygayRsYl nigGaceFV»         I ümankarbegán I éføeTAelI]sSahkmµTRI bwkSa edayminEdl
manPsþt         I lcMeNj ehIykarekIntémøenHRtUvCabnÞk
         ú agGMBp                                              ú rbs;Gk              I bEnßm
                                                                       ñ TTYlR)ak;km©.
BIenHeTot BIeRBaHkarpþle; sva»üTan;eBlevlaKWGaRs½yelIskmµPaBrbs;GtifC              i n dUecñH
bNþal[mankarlM)ak kñg         ú karTamTar»ümankarTTYlxusRtUvEtÉkÉgrbs;TRI bwkSaenAeBl
mankaryWtya:v GaRs½yehtuenH karpakBiny           ½ elIkaryWty:avminRtUv)anpþlG ; nusasn_»üeRbI
R)as;srM ab;esvaTIRbwkSaeLIy.

4>11 karrYmcMENkrbs;Gk          ñ TTYlR)ak;km©.I      GñkTTYlR)ak;km©GI accat;taMgsmaCikm®nþI
                         i ©karenAkñg
viCa¢ CIvrbs;xøÜn sMrab;kc            ú smtßPaBepSg². kic©snüarvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigTI
RbwkSa ®tUvpþln   U PaBBisaþ rGMBk
                 ;v                              I hkar k¾dc
                                  I argarrbs;m®nþs                   ;g
                                                           U CakarpÁtp Á e; pSg² EdlnwgRtUvpþl;
CUnedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I dUcCaeKhdæan kariyal½y karKaMRTrdæ)al brikaç r nigrfynþ.
kic©snüa®tUvbBa¢ak;GB   IF
                       Mv i ankar EdlTIRbwkSaGaceFVI RbsinebIkarpÁtp;gÁN; amYy minGacRtUv)an
pþl;Cn  U b¤RtUvdkhUtkMLg  ú eBlGnuvtþkargar nigkarTUrTat;sgdl;TRI bwkSaenAkñg ú krNIEbbenH.

4>12 TMnas;plRbeyaCn_ (conflict of interest) . TIRbwkSanwgminTTYl)annUvlaPkarNa
mYyEdlmankarBak;Bn  ½ § nwgkic©kareLIy elIkElgEtmanEcgenAkñg        ú kic©snüa. TIRbwkSa
nigPñak;garrbs;va nwgmincUlrYmenAkñg  ú esvaTIRbwkSa b¤skmµPaBepSgeTotEdlmanTMnas;
plRbeyaCn_rbs;GtifC    i nenAeRkamkic©snüa. kics                  Ú bTbBaØtþi GMBk
                                                 © nüa®tUvdak;bBa©l                 i ©karenA
                                                                                   Ic
eBlGnaKt rbs;TRI bwkSasMrab;esvaepSgEdlCalT§pl)anmkBI b¤Bak;Bn         ½ e§ TAnwgesvaTIRbwkSa
rbs;Rkumh‘n u eyagtamtRmUvkarénkfaxNÐ 1>9 nig 1>10 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH.

4>13 karTTYlxusRtUvelIviCa¢ CIv (Professional Liability) . TIRbwkSaRtUv)anrMBg
                                                                             w fanwgGnuvtþ
            øÜ edaykarRbugRby½tñ nigeyagtambTdæanénCMnajviCa¢ CIv. karTTYlxusRtUv
kic©karrbs;xn
                                              59
rbs;TRI bwkSa cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nwgRtUv)anRKbdNþbe; dayc,ab;Edlmankic©snüamin
caM)ac;dak;bBa©l   Ú bBaðaenHeT luHNaEtbNþaPaKI manectnaedIm,IkN    M t;nvU karTTYlxusRtUvenH.
RbsinebIBk  Y eKeFVEI bbenH BYkeKKYrFanafa ¬k¦ minRtUvman karelIkElgenAkñg           ú krNIesckþI
eFVsRbEhsTaMgRsug b¤kh        M su qÁgedayectnarbs;TRI bwkSa ¬x¦ karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;TRI bwkSa
cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI naHGac RtUv)ankMNt;mn          i [ticCagplKuNéntémøsrubénkic©snüa
ehIyRtUvdak;bBa©l     Ú enAkñg ú ÉksaresñdI ak;seM NIedjéfø nigenAkñg     çN
                                                                     ú l½kx ½ BÐ ei ssénkic©snüa
                                                              53
¬cMnnY énkarkMNt;enH nwgGaRs½yelIkrNICak;lak;nm          Y ²¦ nig ¬K¦ karkMNt;karTTYlxus
                                                        Iy
RtUvKWseM dAdl;karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;TRI bwkSa cMeBaHGitf       i n buE: nþminEmnCakarTTYlxusRtUv
                                                           iC
cMeBaHPaKITb  I eI LIy.

4>14 karpøas;brþÚ GñkCMnaj. kñg        ú eBlénkic©kar RbsinebIkarpøas;brþÚ GñkCMnaj KWCakar
                                  ú kMLg
caM)ac; ¬]TahrN_ BIeRBaHEtmanCMgW b¤ BIeRBaHEtTIRbwkSamYybgðaj[eXIjfaminsmRsb
b¤kaø yeTACaGñkminmansiTc    U rYmGnuvtþkc
                          §i l             i ©snüa¦ TIRbwkSaRtUvesñeI LIgnUvGñkCMnajepSgeTot
Edly:agehacNas;manlkçN³sm,tþd          ic                         Ik
                                         U KñaedIm,ITTYlkarGnumt½BG                 I
                                                                      ñ TTYlR)ak;km©.

4>15 c,ab;EdlGacGnuvtþ)an nigkaredaHRsayCMelaH. kic©snüa®tUvdak;bBa©l            Ú nUvbTbBaØtþi
Tak;Tgnwgc,ab;EdlGacGnuvtþ)an nig viFs      I rM ab;karedaHRsayCMelaH. kic©snüarbs;TRI bwkSa
           Ú nUvGnuRbeyaKsMrab;karedaHRsayCMelaH. GaCJakNþalBaNiCk
nwgRtUvbBa©l                                                                   ¢ mµ GnþrCati
enATIkEnøgGBüaRkitümYy KYrRtUv)aneRCIserIs CaCagkareRbIR)as;vF        I a®sþepSg²eTotsMrab;
                                                                     is
karedaHRsayCMelaH. dUcenH FnaKarBiPBelaktRmUv[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I eRbIR)as;
nUvRbePTénGaCJakNþalenH enAkñg      ú kic©snüaCamYyTIRbwkSabreTs luHNaEtFnaKarBiPB
elak )anÉkPaBkñg    ú karelIkElgsMrab;ehtuplEdlc,ab;rbs;Cati nignitv      i rI bs;GaCJakNþal
                                                                         iF
manPaBsmmUlnwgnitv      iG
                       iF I aCJakNþalxagelI . FnaKarBiPBelaknwgminRtUv)andak;eQµaH
CaGaCJakNþal b¤RtUv)anesñI[dak;eQµaHGaCJakNþleLIy 54 .
53
                  Im
   GñkTTYlR)ak;km©KW ankarelIkTwkcit»                                        ½ EdlmanskþanuBlelIsBIkarkMNt;TaMgenH. emKuNKYrEteRcIn
                                     þ üTTYl)annUvkarFanara:b;rg sMrab;harniPy
Cag 1 ¬mYy¦. enAeBlEdlmintRmUvkarTTYlxusRtUvCMnajviCa¢ CIv GñkTTYlR)ak;km©n         w Bnül;GB
                                                                                   Ig        Il
                                                                                            MmU ehtu edIm,IEsVgrkkarÉkPaBBIFnaKar
BiPBelaksMrab;ÉksaresñdI ak;seM NIedjéfø.
54
   ya:gNamij vamankaryl;eXIjfa m®nþrI bs;mCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisrM ab;edaHRsayCMelaHvinei yaK (ICSID) nwgmanesrIPaBesñeI QµaHGaCJakNþal
     ú smtßPaBrbs;eKCam®nþIrbs; (ICSID) .
enAkñg
                                                               60
             5> kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaCalkçN³ÉktþbuKÁl
5>1 TIRbwkSaÉktþbK   Á 55 RtUv)aneRCIserIsrM ab;kc
                    ul                           i ©karEdl ¬k¦ minRtUvkarRkumGñkCMnaj ¬x¦
minRtUvkarkarKaMRTCMnajBIxageRkA nig ¬K¦ bTBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþri bs;bK             Á KWman
                                                                                     ul
tRmUvkarx<g;xs< .; enAeBlkarsMrbsMrl   Y rdæ)al b¤karTTYlxusRtUvrYm GackøayCakarlM)ak
            Y énbuKl
BIeRBaHEtcMnn       Á maneRcInenaH vaKYrEtRtUveRCIserIsRkumh‘nu mYyvij. enAkñg          i Gac
                                                                                 ú krNImn
rk)annUvTIRbwkSaÉktþbK ul Á EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan; b¤Bk     Y eKminGaccuHkic©snüaeday
pÞal;CamYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI daysarmankarRBmeRBogCamYyRkumh‘n          u GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G  I ac
     I Rkumh‘n
GeBa¢j                ;v
               u »üpþln U TIRbwkSaÉktþbKu ÁlEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþs            i ©kar.
                                                                i rM ab;kc

5>2 karRbkaspSaysMrab;EsVgrknUvkarsMEdgkarcab;GarmµN_ (EOI) RtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ
CaBiessenAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mindwgGMBb           I TBiesaFn_ nigbuKÁlEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi
b¤vtþmanrbs;Bk Y eK b¤kc  i ©karmanPaBsµRú Ksµaj b¤GacTTYlplRbeyaCn_Bk           I arRbkaspSay
   U T
d¾Tl   U ay b¤RbsinebIvaCakarcaM)ac;enAeRkamc,ab;Cati. ya:gNamijkarpSayeRCIserIs
      Ml
TIRbwkSaÉktþbKulÁ mintRmUvRKb;krNIeLIy nigmintRmUvcMeBaHkic©snüa Edlmantémøtc                U 56 .
RKb;karGeBa¢jI EOIs KYrbBa¢ak;GB    I kçN³vinc
                                   Ml            i ä½yénkareRCIserIs EdlEp¥kelIEtbTBiesaFn_
niglkçN³sm,tþi . enAeBlEdlRkumhun          ‘ RtUv)anGeBa¢j  I [esñeI LIgnUvTIRbwkSaÉktþbK   ulÁ enaH
EOIs ®tUvbBa¢ak;fa manEtbTBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþr             i bs;TRI bwkSaÉktþbKu Álbue: NÑaH nwg
                     ú dMeNIrkareRCIserIs ehIybTBiesaFn_rbs;Rkumh‘n
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñg                                                        u minRtUv)anykmk
BicarNaeLIy nigbBa¢ak;»üc,as;fa etIkc    i ©snüanwgRtUv)ancuHhtßelxaCamYyRkumh‘n       u b¤CamYy
buKlÁ Edl)anesñeI LIg .
55
   TIRbwkSabuKlÁ Edlesvarbs;xn                           ú bribTrbs;kmµvF
                                     øÜ RtUv)antRmUvenAkñg                   isI akl,geRbIR)as;RbB½nk  §g ñú RbeTs (UCS) rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nwgRtUv)an
eRCIserIseTAtamviFs                ú kfaxNÐ 3>12 nigRbsinebItémøkc
                       I a®sþ enAkñg                                         © nüasßt
                                                                            is        i eRkamcMnn Y kMNt;edayFnaKarBiPBelak .
56
   karRbkaspSayGeBa¢j      I EOIs CaTUeTAnwgminGacGnuvtþ)ancMeBaHkics           © nüaÉktþbK   Á eRkam 50/000 dulaø GaemrikeLIy. ya:gNamijkMrt
                                                                                             ul                                                    i kMNt;
EbbenH RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñg     ú krNInm   IyY ² edayKitBicarNaelIsPaBlkçN PaBsµRú Ksµaj nig harniPy              ½ rbs;kc i ©kar.
FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBm RbsinebImankaresñs                 uM G
                                                         I B   Ik ñ TTYlR)ak;kmñI fakick © arEbbenHminGacpþld         ul
                                                                                                                 ; l;bK                ½ bBaÄb;BIkarRbKl;
                                                                                                                        Á EdlRtUvpakBiny
   © nüaedayGaCJaFrtulakar nigeKarBtamc,ab;Bak;Bn
kics                                                          ½ §rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak kMNt;eXIjfabuKl          Á enaH mankar
cUlrYmkñgú GMeBIbnøM nigBukrlYy ehIykaredaHRsaytamRbB½nt              u akar )anRtUvpþlC
                                                                     §l                  ;nU RKb;RKan;dl;bK   Á enaH .
                                                                                                             ul
                                                                          61
5>3 TIRbwkSaÉktþbK    Á RtUv)aneRCIserIselImUldæan énbTBiesaFn_Bak;Bn
                     ul                                                                ½ r§ bs;Bk  Y eK
lkçN³sm,tþi nigsmtßPaBkñg       ú karGnuvtþnk i ©kar. BYkeKmincaM)ac;dak;CUnnUvsMeNIedjéfø nig
                                             _c
RtUv)anBicarNa RbsinebIBk        Y eK)anbMeBjnUvtRmUvkarGb,brimaBak;Bn       ½ § EdlRtUv)ankMNt;
edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I elIml     U dæanénRbePT nigPaBsµRú Ksµajénkic©kar nigRtUv)anvaytémø
Ep¥kelImlU dæanénkarGb;rMski Sa nigbTBiesaFn_Bak;Bn        § ak;lak; nigelIceM NHdwgénl½kçxN
                                                          ½C                                    ½ k  Ðg   ñú
RsukdUcCa PasaCati vb,Fm’ RbB½nr§ dæ)al nigGgÁkarrbs;rdæaPi)al. kareRCIserIsnwg
RtUv)anGnuvtþeyagtamkareRbobeFobnUvsmtßPaBTUeTAEdlBak;Bn              ½ § énebkçCn 3 nak;ya: gtic
EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan; kñg        ú cMeNamGñkTaMgLayNa Edl)ansMEdgkarcab;GarmµN_
edaypÞal; b¤tamry³Rkumh‘n    u mYy b¤RtUv)anTMnak;Tn    M g edaypÞal;BG   Ikñ TTYlR)ak;km©.  I buKl   Á
Edl)aneRCIserIsedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I CaGñkmanbTBiesaFn_eRcIn niglkçN³sm,tþl                    i b ¥pMt  u
RBmTaMgmansmtßPaBeBjeljkñg           ú karGnuvtþnk i ©kar. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvcrcarkics
                                                  _c                                             © nüa
mYyCamYyTIRbwkSaÉktþbK u Ál Edl)aneRCIserIs b¤CamYyRkumh‘n           u ¬krNIEdlGac¦ rYmman
kéRm nigcMNayepSg²Edlsmehtusmpl .

5>4 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaÉktþbK   Á KWCaTUeTAminRtUvCakmµvtßé
                                ul                         ú n Prior Review eT. ya:gNa
mijGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvTTYl)ankarminCMTas;BF    I naKarBiPBelak ³ ¬k¦ enAeBlEdlmin
GaceFVkI areRbobeFobrvagebkçCn 3 nak; EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan; y:agtic 3 nak; mun
karCYlEdlkñg  ú krNIenH ®tUvpþl;nvU mUlehtupgEdr ¬x¦ muneBlGeBa¢j            u pþl;CUnesva
                                                                     I Rkumh‘n
TIRbwkSabuKlÁ dUckúgñ kfaxNÐ 5>1 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH ¬K¦ muneBldMeNIkarkarcrcar
CamYybuKÁll¥bp  Mt                     u enAkñg
                  u bnÞab;eTot b¤Rkumh‘n      ú krNIkarcrcarCamYybuKl Á Edl)aneRCIserIs
TTYlbraC½y ¬X¦ enAkñg    ú krNIkareRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy dUckfa xNÐ 5>6 én
eKalkarN_ENnaMenH. FnaKarBiPBelaktRmUv Prior Review pgEdrcMeBaHkareRCIserIs
TIRbwkSabuKlÁ tamRbePTmYycMnn  Y 57.


57
   cMeBaHGñkEdlRtUv)anCYlsMrab;Cn    Y bec©keTsry³eBlEvg b¤esvapþld
                                    My                                   Mn
                                                                        ;b                ú eBlénKMerag ¬elIsBIkrM t
                                                                           U aµ nsMrab;kMLg                        i kMNt; Prior Review threshold
EdlbBa¢ak;enAkñgú kicR© BmeRBógkm©I b¤EpnkarlT§kmµ¦ nigcMeBaHGñkNaEdlRtUvCYlsMrab;kargarc,ab; b¤skmµPaBlT§kmµTak;TgnwgKMerag . Prior
Review of TOR elIlk      çN
                        ½x  Ð argarrbs;TRI bwkSabuKl
                          ½ k                      Á edayFnaKarBiPBelak KWcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþ elIkElgEtkrNIdc  U Edl)ankMNt;edayGñkRKb;RKg
lT§kmµtb M n;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak sMrab;kargarsmBaØ nigkick               U.
                                                            © armantémøtc
                                                                      62
5>5 enAeBlkic©snüaRtUv)ancuHhtßelxaCamYyRkumh‘unTIRbwkSamYyedIm,IpþlT                   u Ál
                                                                         ; RI bwkSaÉktþbK
CabuKÁlk                   Ü b¤shkarI b¤Gk
         i Gcié®nþyr_ bs;xøn               ñ CMnajepSg²Edl)aneRCIserIsenaH bTbBaØté       þi n
TMnas;plRbeyaCn_BB                ú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH ®tUvGnuvtþcMeBaHRkumh‘unempgEdr.
                       i N’naenAkñg
karCMnsY nUvbuKlÁ NamYy Edl)anesñeI LIg nig)anvaytémøBeI dImTI nwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØateLIy
     ú krNIEbbenH kic©snüanwgRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa CamYynwgTIRbwkSaenACYrbnÞab;.
enAkñg

5>6 TIRbwkSaÉktþbK    u ÁlGacRtUv)aneRCIserIs Ep¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy cMeBaHkrNIelIkElg
dUcCa ³ ¬k¦ kic©karEdlbnþBk         I argarmunEdlTIRbwkSa)anGnuvtþ ehIyEdlTIRbwkSaenaHRtUv)an
eRCIserIsedaykarRbkYtRbECg ¬x¦ kic©karEdlmanry³eBlsrubticCa 6 ¬R)aMmy              Y ¦Ex ¬K¦
sPaBkarbnÞan; nig ¬g¦ enAeBlEdlbuKl              Á KWCaTIRbwkSaEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþRi Kb;RKan;Et
mYyKt;srM ab;kc i ©karenH. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvdak;Cn                               it
                                                           U eTAFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IBn i ü nig
pþlk ; arminCMTas;elIlk         Ð argarénkic©kar karpþle; htuplBisaþ rRKb;RKan;my
                          ½ çx½Nk                                                Y sMrab;kar
eRCIserIsEp¥kelIml   U dæanRbPBEtmYy CMns       Y [dMeNIrkareRCIserIsedaykarRbkYtRbECg nig
mUlehtuEdleRCIserIsykTIRbwkSabuKl                     Y
                                           Á Cak;lak;my                       i ©snüaenAeRkam
                                                              elIkElgEtsMrab;kc
   i fvikakMNt;elIml
kMrt                    U dæanénharniP½y nigTMhrM bs;KeRmag nigmanbBa¢ak;enAkñg      ú Epnkar
lT§kmµ.




                                             63
         ]bsm<n§ 1 ³ karBinitürbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
                 elIkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa nig
           karpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kic©snüaTaMgLay

kalviPaKéndMeNIrkareRCIserIs
1> FnaKarBiPBelak nigBint i üeLIgvij 58 EpnkarlT§kmµ nigkareFVb      ú ,nñPaBrbs;va
                                                                 I c©b
                                                       ú kfaxNÐ 1>25 . Epnkar
Edl)anerobcMedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I eyagtambTbBaØteþi nAkñg
lT§kmµ ®tUvmansgÁtPaBCamYyEpnkarGnuvtþKeRmag kic©RBmeRBogkm©I nigeKalkarN_ENnaM
enH.

karBinitüCamun (Prior Review)
2> cMeBaHkic©snüaTaMgGs; 59 EdlGaRs½yelIkarBint       i üCamunBIFnaKarBiPBelak ³
¬k¦ muneBlGeBa¢j     I sMeNIedjéfø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvpþlC         U FnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IBn
                                                                    ;n                          iü
                                                                                               it
        nigpþlk ; arminCMTas;elItémø)a:ns ; aµ n nigÉksaresñd  I ak;seM NIedjéfø ¬rYmTaMgbBa¢I
        eRCIserIsxøI¦. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveFVk I arEkERb bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI nigÉksarTaMgLay
        eTAtamkaresñs  I RuM bkbedayehtuplrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak. ral;karEkERbNamYy
        nwgtRmUv»ümankarÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelak muneBlEdlÉksaresñd                   I ak;seM NIedj
        éfø RtUv)anpþl;Cn U eTAdl;TRI bwkSa Edl)anCab;kg ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI 60.



58
   kfaxNÐ 11 dl; 15 én]bsm<n§ 3 bgðajGMBs         I kmµPaB EdlRtUvGnuvtþedayFnaKarBiPBelakkñg               I tbcMeBaHkarTMnak;Tn
                                                                                                    ú kareqøy                   M gBIGk ñ edjéfø
               Ik
rYmTaMgkartva:BG ñ edjéfø nigsMeNIsuMrbs;Gkñ edjéfø»üeFVkI arbkRsayBImlU ehtuEdlÉksaredjéførbs;eKRtUv)anbdiesF .
59
   témøsrubrbs;kc   © nüarYmbBa©l
                   is           Ú TaMgBn§ nigkatBVkcin
                                                     © ana nwgkøayCamUldæansMrab;karkMNt;faetIkc is                        i üCamun b¤Bn
                                                                                                     © nüamYy KYrRtUvkarBint              i ütam
                                                                                                                                         it
eRkayedayFnaKarBiPBelak.
60
   enAkñgú krNIEdlkics© nüaRtUv)anRbKl;eRkamkfaxNÐ 3>11 enAeBlEdldMeNIrkarRbkYtRbECgminGacGnuvtþ)an GñkTTYlR)ak;km©n                 Igw minGac
       I karcrcaredaymin)andak;Cn
cab;epþm                          U eTAFnaKarBiPBelak sMrab;Bc                                 I k
                                                                  i arNanUvmUlehtusrM ab;karesñs uM arEkERb nigedIm,ITTYlkarÉkPaBBIFnaKar
BiPBelak nigeKarBtamnUvtRmUvkarsMrab;kfaxNÐ 2 xagelIenHenARKb;EpñkBak;Bn      § aMgGs; .
                                                                             ½T
                                                                     64
           I eM NIedjéføbec©keTsRtUv)anvaytémø
¬x¦ bnÞab;Bs                                                GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvdak;Cn U eTA
    FnaKarBiPBelak nigpþle; BlRKb;RKan;sMrab;FnaKarBiPBelak eFVk                       i ünUv
                                                                                I arBint
    r)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTs ¬ Edl)anerobcMeLIgedayGñkCMnaj EdlTTYlsÁal;
    edayFnaKarBiPBelak edayeKarBtamkfaxNÐ 2>16 nigsMeNIedjéfømYyc,ab;
    RbsinebIesñs I euM dayFnaKarBiPBelak¦. RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa
    karvaytémøbec©keTsKWmn      i mansgÁtPaBCamYynwg bTbBaØtEþi cgkñg     ú ÉksaresñIdak;
    sMeNIedjéføenaH FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvCMrabCUnPøam nigbBa¢ak; GMBm          IlU ehtuénkar
    kMNt;eXIjenaH . ebImn     i dUecñaHeT FnaKarBiPBelak nig®tUvpþlk  ; arminCMTas;elIkar
    vaytémøbec©keTs. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I k¾®tUvesñs         M arminCMTas;BF
                                                      I uk              I naKarBiPBelak
    pgEdr RbsinebIr)aykarN_vaytémø pþlG        ; nusasn_kgñú karbdiesF RKb;seM NIedjéfø
    TaMgGs;.
¬K¦ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G     I acdMeNIrkarCamYykarebIksMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßú bnÞab;B)           I anTTYl
    karminCMTas;BF    I naKarBiPBelakelIkarvaytémøbec©keTs. enAeBltémøCaktþaén
    kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©G           I acdMeNIrkarCamYykarvaytémøseM NIedjéfø
    hirBaØvtßú eyagtambTbBaØteþi nAkñg         ú Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
    nwgdak;Cn U FnaKarBiPBelak nUvr)aykarN_vaytémøcg                 u eRkay P¢ab;CamYyGnusasn_
    edIm,IeRCIserIsTIRbwkSa EdlTTYleCaKC½y. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveFVk                  I arpþld ; MNgw
    dl;Rkumh‘n  u EdlTTYl)anBins       Þú rubx<sb ;p
                                                   Mtu enAkñg    ú karvaytémøcg   u eRkayfaxøn   Ü man
    bMNgRbKl;kc     i ©snüadl;Rkumh‘n      u RBmTaMg®tUvGeBa¢j              u edIm,Icrcarkic©snüa.
                                                                    I Rkumh‘n
    RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak kt;sK                M al;eXIjnUvPaBxusKñaenAkñg  ú karvaytémøhri BaØvtßú
    eyagtamkarBint      i ürbs;xøn Ü pÞal; b¤edaysarmankartva: enaHFnaKarBiPBelak®tUv
       I arpþld
    eFVk        ;NM gw Pøam eTAGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I Edl®tUvedaHRsayPøam² RKb;bBaða Edl
    elIkeLIgedIm,IbeM BjcitF     þ naKarBiPBelak muneBldMeNIrkarcrcarkic©snüaCamYy
    TIRbwkSaEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½y b¤RtUvBüÜrkarcrcar RbsinebIvaRtUv)ancab;epþm                 I rYcehIy.
    enAkñgú krNIEbbenH skmµPaBteTAeTot nwgminRtUv)anGnuvtþ rhUtdl;eBlFnaKar
    BiPBelak )anpþln        U karminCMTas;elIGnusasn_rbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©.
                           ;v                                                       I

                                                65
¬X¦ RbsinebIGk   ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvkarBnüarsuBlPaBénsMeNIedjéføedIm,IbBa©bk      ; arvay
    témø b¤TTYl)annUvkarGnumt           ñú caM)ac; b¤karminCMTas;BF
                                  ½ épÞkg                                               I ar
                                                                   I naKarBiPBelak b¤eFVk
    RbKl;kc  i ©snüa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©K                             I naKarBiPBelakCamunsin
                                           I YrEsVgrkkarminCMTas;BF
    sMrab;seM NIsB  Mu nüarelIkTI 1 RbsinebIkarBnüaenaHmanry³eBlEvgCag 4 s)aþh_
    nigsMrab;seM NIBnüarbnþ bnÞab;eTot eTaHbImanry³eBlbuN       : aÑ k¾eday .
¬g¦ RbsinebIGk ñ TTYlR)ak;km©T              I RI bwkSa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvepJIreTAGñk
                               I TYlkartva:BT
    tva:enaHPøamGMBkI arTTYl)ankartva:enH nigepJrI eTAFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IBnit i ü nig
    pþle; yabl;nUvlixt        Y c,ab; ¬GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I pþle; yabl;elIbBaðanImy
                       i tva:my                                                     Y ²
    Edl)anelIkeLIgenAkñg         i tva:¦ nigsMeNIeqøIytbmYyc,ab;rbs;Gk
                            ú lixt                                    ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I
    dl;Gk ñ tva: .
¬c¦ RbsinebIEp¥kelIkarviPaKelIkartva: b¤ml       U ehtuNamYy GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EkERb
    Gnusasn_RbKl;kc     i ©snüarbs;xønÜ mUlehtuénkarsMerccitEþ bbenH nigr)aykarN_vay
    témø Edl)anEktRmUv nwgRtUvdak;Cn         U eTAFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,Isk   uM arkarminCMTas;.
    GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;nv   U karCUnB½tm’ aneLIgvijénkarRbKl;kc  i ©snüa eTAtamTMrg;
    énkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<ne§ nH. RbsinebIkarcrcarCamYyTIRbwkSa Edl
    TTYl)aneCaKC½yenaHbraC½y GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvpþl; CUnFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,I
       i ünUvkMNt;ehtukarcrcar nigmUlehtuénkarbraC½y. bnÞab;B)
    Bint                                                                                  ; am
                                                                                 I anbBa©bt
    nitv i)
        iF I anbBa¢ak;enAkñgú kfaxNÐ 2>30 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH nigTTYlkarminCMTas;
    BIFnaKarBiPBelak karcrcarGacRtUv)anbBa©b; nigRkumh‘n       u enACYrbnÞab;RtUv)anGeBa¢j  I
    edIm,IeFVkI arcrcar.
           I arcrcarRtUv)anbBa©b; b¤enAkñg
¬q¦ bnÞab;Bk                             ú krNIénkareRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEt
    mYy GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvpþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelak nUveBlevlaRKb;RKan;sMrab;kar
       i ü nigkic©snüaEdl)ancrcarmYyc,ab; Edl)anesñeI LIgsMrab;cuHhtßelxaCamYy
    Bint
    GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I Edl)an initiated edayTIRbwkSaEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½y. RbsinebI
    karcrcarkic©snüaTTYl)anlT§pl[mankarCMns      Y nUvGñkCMnajsMxan;² b¤karEkERb
    NamYyenAkñg      çN
                ú l½kx    Ð argar nigsMeNIkc
                        ½ k                 i ©snüac,ab;edIm enaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUv
                                             66
                                   ; arBnül; GMBeI htuG)
        rMelcnUvkarEkERbenaH nigpþlk                   VI anCakarEkERbTaMgenH mankar
        caM)ac; nigmankarTTYlyk)anedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.   I
¬C¦ RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa r)aykarN_vaytémøcg           u eRkay Gnusasn_
    sMrab;RbKl;kc   © nüa nig¼b¤ karcrcarkics
                   is                            © nüaminmansgÁtPaBCamYybTbBaØteþi nA
      ú ÉksarsMeNIpl
    kñg               þ e; svaTIRbwkSaenaH FnaKarBiPBelaknwgRtUv)anCMrabCUnGñkTTYl
            I aø m nigbBa¢ak;GB
    R)ak;km©P                     Il
                                 Mm                           Ü . RbsinebImindUecñaHeT
                                    U ehtuénkarkMNt;eXIjrbs;xøn
    FnaKarBiPBelaknig   w pþlk              u eRkaydl;karRbKl;kc
                              ; arminCMTas;cg                   i ©snüa. GñkTTYl
    R)ak;km©I ®tUvGHGagGMBk                                  i ©snüa bnÞab;BT
                               I arRbKl; nigkarcuHhtßelxaelIkc              I TYl)an
    karÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelakEtb:eu NÑaH.
¬Q¦ kic©snüaEdl)anRbtibtþt  i ammYyc,ab;ng w RtUv)anpþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelakPøam bnÞab;BI
    karcuHhtßelxarYc nigmuneBlEdldak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelak nUvBaküesñs             uM kfvika
                                                                                I d
    elIkTImy Y BIKNnIykm©rI bs;kci ©snüaenH. enAeBlEdlkarTUTat;srM ab;kc       i ©snüaRtUv
    eFVeI LIgBIKNnIyBiess (SA) kic©snüamYyc,ab;ng             w RtUv)anpþl;CnU dl;FnaKar
    BiPBelak muneBleFVk I arTUTat;elIkTImyY BIKNnIyBiessrbs;kc      i ©snüaenH.
                     Y TwkR)ak;énkic©snüa CamYyKñanwgeQµaH nigGas½ydæanrbs;TRI bwkSa
¬j¦ karBiBN’na nigcMnn
    ¬elIkElgRbsinebICaÉktþbK   ulÁ ¦ nwgRtUvCakmµvtßéú nkarpSBVpSayCasaFarN³eday
    FnaKarBiPBelak eyagtamkfaxNÐ 2 ¬Q¦ xagelI bnÞab;BT             I TYl)ankic©snüa
    Edl)ancuHhtßelxa BIGk                I
                           ñ TTYlR)ak;km©.
¬d¦ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvrkSaTukRKb;ÉksarTaMgGs; énkic©snüanImy            Y ²sMrab;ry³eBl
    karGnuvtþnK_ eRmagrhUtdl;ry³eBl 2 qñab             I f¶biTénkic©RBmeRBogkm©.
                                               M nÞab;Bé                           I Éksar
    TaMgenHKYrrYmman buE: nþmn i kMhti RtwmEt ³ ¬1¦ kic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxac,ab;
    edImnImyY ² nigRKb;karEkERb nigkarbUkbEnßmbnþbnÞab; ¬2¦ sMeNIedjéføc,ab;edIm
    RKb;Éksar nigsarlixt   i Tak;TgeTAnwgkareRCIserIs nigkarGnuvtþné      _ nkic©snüa rYmTaMg
    ÉksarKaMRTdl;karvaytémøseM NIedjéfø ¬rYmTaMgsnøk             Þú uKl
                                                            w Binb    Á mYy²¦ nigGnusasn_
    sMrab;RbKl;kc is© nüaeFVeI LIgcMeBaHFnaKarBiPBelak nig ¬3¦ viky          ½ b½RtTUTat; b¤

                                             67
            viBaØabnb½Rt. cMeBaHkic©snüaEdl)anRbKl;Ep¥kelIml    U dæan énviFs I a®sþeRCIserIs
            Ep¥kelImlU dæanRbPBEtmYy Éksar®tUvdak;bBa©l Ú nUvÉksar pþlm     U ehtukg
                                                                           ;l        ñú kareRbI
            R)as;vF I a®sþenH lkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;TRI bwkSa Edl)aneRCIserIs
                   is
            nigkic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxac,ab;edIm. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;CUneTAFnaKar
            BiPBelak nUvÉksarEbbenHeyagtamkaresñs I euM dIm,IRtYtBinti üedayFnaKarBiPBelak
            b¤eday TIRbwkSa¼svnkrrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak .

3> karEkERbkics     © nüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxa. enAkñg  ú krNIénkic©snüaCakmµvtßé  ú nkarBintiü
CamunenaH (Prior Review Contracts) muneBlÉkPaBedIm,I ³ ¬k¦ karBnüaréneBlevla
sMrab;Gnuvtþkci ©snüa ¬x¦ karEkERbsMxan;²NamYyénTMheM sva karpøas;brþÚ énGñkCMnajsMxan;²
b¤karEkERbsMxan;²epSgeTotcMeBaHkalkMNt; nigl½kx ç ½Né Ð nkic©snüa b¤ ¬K¦ karesñeI LIgedIm,I
bBa©bk i ©snüa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvEsVgrkkarminCMTas;BF
      ;c                                                  I naKarBiPBelak. RbsinebI
FnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa karEkERbEdl)anesñIeLIg minmansgÁtPaBCamYybTbBaØtþi
énkic©RBmeRBogkm©I nig¼b¤ EpnkarlT§kmµ. FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvCMrabCUnPøamdl;Gk        ñ TTYl
R)ak;km©I nigbBa¢ak;GB Mm U ehtuénkarkMNt;eXIjrbs;xøn
                         Il                          Ü . RKb;ÉksarEkERbdl;kc       is© nüa
            U FnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;CakMNt;RtaTukCaÉksar.
nwgRtUvpþl;Cn

4> karbkERb . RbsinebIkc                   ú nkarBint
                            i ©snüaCakmµvtßé        i üCamun (Prior Review Contracts)
nigvaRtUv)ansresrCaPasaCati 61 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mankarTTYlxusRtUvkñg     ú karpþlC;nU eTA
FnaKarBiPBelaknUvkarbkERbRtwmRtUvénr)aykarN_bec©keTs nigkarvaytémørm         Y Kña nig
esckþRI Bagkic©snüa Edl)ancrcarrYcCaPasaEdleRbIR)as;CaGnþrCati bBa¢ak;enAkñg   ú Éksar
   I ak;seM NIedjéfø ¬Gg;eKøs )araMg b¤eGs,a:j¦. karbkERbRtwmRtUv nwg
esñd                                                                    w RtUvpþl;CUneTA
FnaKarBiPBelakpgEdr sMrab;karEkERbCabnþbnÞab;NamYyénkic©snüa.




61
     sMedAelIkfaxNÐ1>22.
                                                68
karBinitütameRkay (Post Review)
5> karBint    i ütameRkay (PPRs) CaFmµtaRtUv)anGnuvtþedayFnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYl
R)ak;km©®I tUvrkSaRKb;É  ; ksarTaMgGs;srM ab;kc           i ©snüanImy Y ² EdlminRKbdNþbe; daykfaxNÐ 2
én]bsm<n§enH sMrab;kL        M gú eBlGnuvtþKeRmag nigdl;eTA 2 qñaM eRkayBIéf¶bT                  i énkic©RBmeRBog
   I ÉksarenHKYrdak;bBa©l
km©.                                 Ú nUv EtminkMht        i Rtwmkic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxa nigRKb;karEk
ERb b¤karbEnßmTaMgGs;seM NIedjéføc,ab;edIm r)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTs nigr)aykarN_
vaytémørm   Y Kña Gnusasn_énkarRbKl;kc                i ©snüa nigkarTUTat;elIvk   i ½yb½Rt b¤vB    i aØabnb½RtsMrab;
karBint i üedayFnaKarBiPBelak b¤edayTIRbwkSa b¤svnkrrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak. cMeBaHkic©
snüaEdlRbKl;CUnEp¥kelIml              U dæanénkareRCIserIsEp¥kelIRbPBEtmYy vanwgrYmmankMNt;Rta
énkarpþle; htupl lkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;TRI bwkSa nigkic©snüaEdl)ancuH
htßelxac,ab;edIm. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvdak;Cn                   U nUvÉksarTaMgenaHeTAFnaKarBiPBelakeyag
tamsMeNI. FnaKarBiPBelak GacRbkaskareFVl                                  i RtwmRtUv edayeyagtammUlehtu
                                                                  I T§kmµmn
NamYyEdl)anpþlC          ;nU enAkñg ú kfaxNÐ 1>19 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH rab;TaMgRbsinebIFnaKar
BiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa kic©snüaminRtUv)anRbKl;eyageTAtamnitv                                i I nigviFIsa®sþEdl)an
                                                                                        iF
RBmeRBogdUc)anqøH     ú bBa©ag M enAkñg   ú kicR© BmeRBogkm©I nigesckþl         Mt
                                                                              I G  i bEnßmeTot enAkñg      ú Epnkar
lT§kmµEdlFnaKarBiPBelak)anpþlk                     ; arminCMTas; b¤kc       i ©snüaminmansgÁtPaBCamYynwg
   iF
nitv i I nigviFs  I a®sþTaMgenaH. FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvCMrabCUnPøamdl;Gk                        ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I nUv
mUlehtuénkarkMNt;eXIjenaH. GaRs½yelIharniP½y nigTMhé                             M nKeRmag ¬dUcCakarBak;Bn          ½§
eTAnwgkic©snüaEdlmantémøtc              U ² nigsmBaØeRcIn¦ enaHFnaKarBiPBelakk¾Gacyl;RBmCamYy
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I faeKEtgtaMgGgÁPaBÉkraCüTaMgLayedIm,IGnuvtþ karBinitütameRkay
(PPRs)eTAtaml½kx     çN ½ Ð nignitv      iFi rI )aykarN_EdlTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak. enAkñg                    ú
krNIEbbenH FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvBint                      i ünUvr)aykarN_ Edl)andak;Cn           U edayGñkTTYlR)ak;
km©I nigrkSanUvsiT§irbs;xn       øÜ edIm,IeFVk    I arBint i ütameRkay kñg   ú kMLg  ú eBlGnuvtþKeRmagdUcEdl
GacRtUvkar.




                                                         69
karpøas;bþÚrBIkarRtYtBinitütameRkaymkkarBinitüCamun
6> kic©snüamYyEdlmantémø)a:ns             ; aµ nenAeRkamkMrti kMNt;fvikaénkarBint        i üCamunrbs;FnaKar
BiPBelak Edl)anbgðajenAkñg          ú EpnkarlT§kmµ nwgRtUvcat;cl        U enAeRkamkarBint        i üCamun CaCag
karBinti ütameRkay RbsinebItémøesñeI LIgedayRkumh‘n                  u EdlRtUveRCIserIselIsBIkrM t         i fvika
kMNt;énkarBint  i ümun. RKb;ÉksarlT§kmµEdlBak;Bn                § aMgGs; Edl)andMeNIrkarrYc rYmman
                                                               ½T
r)aykarN_vaytémø nigGnusasn_srM ab;RbKl;kc                i ©snüa nwgRtUv)andak;Cn            U eTAFnaKarBiPB
elak sMrab;karBint   i üCamun nigpþlk                    u eBlRbKl;kc
                                           ; arminCMTas;mn                  i ©snüa. pÞúyeTAvijcMeBaHkic©
snüaEdlmantémø)a:ns       ; aµ nenAkñgú kMrti kMNt;rbs; Prior Review Contracts enAeBltémøesñI
eLIgedayRkumh‘n   u Edl)aneRCIserIs Føak;enAeRkamkMrt            i fvikakMNt; sMrab;eFVk                 i üCamun
                                                                                                  I arBint
enaH dMeNIrkarénkarBint        i üCamunnwgbnþ. enAeRkamkal³eTs³mYycMnn                  Y FnaKarBiPBelak
GactRmUv[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI KarBtamdMeNIrkarBint              i üCamunsMrab; kic©snüaenAeRkamkMrt                 i
fvikakMNt;énkarBint    i üCamunEdl)anEcgkñg        ú EpnkarlT§kmµ ]TahrN_enAkñg                 ú krNIEdlman
kartva:my Y EdlFnaKarBiPBelak)ankMNt;eXIjfa mansPaBF¶nF                         ; r¶ . k¾dc U Ca enAeBlEdl
   I a®sþénkareRCIserIs mankarpøas;brþÚ edaysartémø)a:ns
viFs                                                                ; aµ nTab b¤xs   < ;CagkarvaytémøBm       In   u
mk EpnkarlT§kmµ nwgRtUv)anEktRmUvedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigdak;Cn                       U eTAFnaKarBiPBelak
edIm,IBn i ü nigpþlk
        it          ; arminCMTas;.

karpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kc       i ©snüa
7> GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpSBVpSayB½tm’ anenAelIeKhTMBr½ rbs; UNDB online sMrab;RKb;kc      i©
snüaTaMgGs; EdlbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIdak;bBa©lÚ nUvRkumh‘nu breTsNamYy nigRKb;karRbKl;kc      i©
snüa EdlEp¥kelIkareRCIserIselIml     U dæanRbPBEtmYydl;Rkumh‘n    u breTs nigenAkñg    ú sar
   ’ anCati 62 nUvRKb;kc
B½tm                     i ©snüaTaMgGs; EdlbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI manEtRkumh‘n     ú Rsuk nig
                                                                           u kñg
RKb;karRbKl;kci ©snüa EdlEp¥kelIkareRCIserIselIml      U dæanRbPBEtmYydl;Rkumh‘n     ú Rsuk
                                                                                 u kñg
TaMgGs;. karpSBVpSayEbbenH ®tUveFVeI LIgkñg ú kMLgú eBl 2 s)þah_ eRkayBITTYl)ankarmin
       I naKarBiPBelaksMrab;karRbKl;kc
CMTas;BF                                i ©snüa dUcmanenAkñg  ú kfaxNÐ 2 ¬C¦ nig 2 ¬j¦
62
        ú kaEstCatiEdlmankarcracrTUlT
   enAkñg                                              ú sarB½t’manpøv
                                    M Ulay nig¼b¤ enAkñg                                           Ml
                                                                     Ú kar RbsinebIvamankarcracrTUlT U ay b¤enAelIeKhTMBr½ Edlman
             U T
kareRbIR)as;Tl  U ay b¤]bkrN_eGLicRtUnk
               Ml                       i EdlGacmanlT§PaBTTYlyk)anenAfñak;Cati nigGnþrCatieday\tKitéfø CaPasaCatidc     U )ankMNt;
eRkamkfaxNÐ 2>15 .
                                                              70
én]bsm<n§enHsMrab;kc     i ©snüa Cakmµvtßé ú nkarBint  i üCamunBIFnaKarBiPBelak nigkñg           ú eBl
                                                                                            ú kMLg
2 s)þah_ énkarcrcar)aneCaKC½yCamYyRkumh‘n             u EdleRCIserIs)an sMrab;kc     i ©snüaCakmµvtßé  ún
karBinti ütameRkayBIFnaKarBiPBelak. karpSBVpSaynwgrYmmanB½tm                  ’ andUcteTA dUcEdlman
karBak;Bn ½ § nigGacGnuvtþ)anRKb;vF      I a®sþnm
                                        is       Iy Y ² ³ ¬k¦ eQµaHTIRbwkSaTaMgGs;enAkñg          ú bBa¢I
eRCIserIsxøI nigbBa¢ak;GB     I ñkEdl)andak;seM NIedjéfø ¬x¦ Bins
                             MG                                         Þú rubénbec©keTs nigBinc    Þú at;
taMgsMrab;lkçN³vinc     ½ nigGnu-lkçN³vinc
                     i äy                       i ä½yrbs;TRI bkwSanImyY ² ¬K¦ témøEdlesñeI day
TIRbwkSanImy Y ² dUcEdl)anRbkas nig)anvaytémø ¬X¦ BinÞúrm           Y Kñasrub nigcMNat;fañ k;elxerog
rbs;TRI bwkSa nig ¬g¦eQµaHénTIRbwkSaEdlTTYlC½yCMnH nigtémøsrubkMLg                    ú eBl nigesckþI
segçbénkic©snüa. B½tm       ’ andUcKñaenH nwgRtUv)anepJIrCUnRKb;TRI bwkSaTaMgGs; Edl)andak;seM NI
edjéfø. FnaKarBiPBelak nigerobcMkarpSBVpSay karRbKl;kc                       i ©snüaenAeRkamkarBint    iü
Camun enAelIeKhTMBr½ saFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak enAeBlTTYl)anBIGk                         ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I
      © nüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxa eyagtamkfaxNÐ 2 ¬Q¦xagelI.
nUvkics

karRbugRby½tñTak;TgnwgeKalneya)ay nignitiviFIénkardak;TNÐkmµ BI
FnaKarBiPBelak
8> enAeBleFVkI arvaytémøseM NIedjéfø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvBint         i üemIlelIsT i §iGacTTYl)an
nUvkic©snüarbs;TRI bwkSaBIbBa¢RI kumh‘n u nigbuKÁlEdlRtUv)anhamXat; b¤BüÜr eKarBtamkfa
xNÐ 1>23 ¬X¦ éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH nig¼b¤ kfaxNÐ 1>16 ¬X¦ éneKalkarN_ENnaM
rbs;FnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;sN       M g; nigTMnj i . bBa¢eI nHmandak;enAkñg ú eKhTMBr½ saFarN³ rbs;
FnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvGnuvtþnv        U viFankarRbugRby½tñbEnßmeTotedaykarRtYt
   i ütamdan[)anCitditelIkc
Bint                                © nüakMBg
                                   is        u dMeNIrkarNamYy ¬eTaHCaenAeRkamkarBint       i üCamun
b¤Bn i ütameRkayk¾eday¦ EdlGnuvtþedayRkumh‘n
    it                                                    u b¤bK   Á EdlRtUv)andak;TNÐkmµeday
                                                                  ul
FnaKarBiPBelak bnÞab;Bk    Ici ©snüaEbbenHRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nwgmincuH
htßelxaelIkc is© nüafµN I amYy nigmincuHhtßelxaelIkarEkERbNamYy rab;TaMgkarBnüareBl
NamYyedIm,IbBa©bk   i ©snüakMBg
                   ;c             u dMeNIrkarCamYynwgRkumh‘n   u b¤buKÁlEdl)anBüÜr b¤bBaÄb;
                 I énkarBüÜr b¤karbBaÄb; edayminmankarBint
eRkayBIéf¶cab;epþm                                                    i üCamun nigkarminCMTas;BI
FnaKarBiPBelakeLIy. FnaKarBiPBelaknwgpþlh               ; irBaØb,TansMrab;karcMNaybEnßm Rbsin
                                                   71
ebIvaekIteLIgmunkalkMNt;énkarbBa©bk   ;ci ©snüaedIm b¤kalkMNt;énkarbBa©bk     i ©snüa Edl
                                                                             ;c
e)anEkERbdUcCa ³ ¬1¦ sMrab;kc  © nüaRtUvBint
                              is             i üCamun cMeBaHkarEkERbEdlmankarminCMTas;BI
FnaKarBiPBelak nig ¬2¦ sMrab;kc     i ©snüaEdlRtUvBint i ütameRkay cMeBaHkarEkERb)ancuH
                    I énkarBüÜr b¤karbBaÄb;. FnaKarBiPBelak nwgminpþlh
htßelxamunéf¶cab;epþm                                                       ; irBaØb,Tandl;
          I amYy b¤karEkERb b¤karbEnßmEdlbNþal»üman ENnaMnv
kic©snüafµN                                                        U karpøas;brþÚ sMxan;eTAelI
kic©snüaEdlmanRsab;NamYy EdlRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa CamYyRkumh‘n            u b¤buKÁlEdlRtUv)an
                                     I énkarBüÜr b¤karbBaÄb;eLIy.
BüÜr b¤bBaÄb;enAeBl b¤eRkaméf¶cab;epþm




                                             72
                ]bsm<n§ 2 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa
                       nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC)
              rbs;ÉksaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø (RFP) 63
1> GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUveRbIR)as;Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéføbTdæan Edl)andak;»üeRbIR)as;
edayFnaKarBiPBelak EdlrYmmanesckþEI NnaMdl;TRI bwkSa (ITC) sMrab;esÞrI EtRKb;vF         isI a®sþ
énkareRCIserIs. RbsinebIenAeRkamkal³eTs³elIkElg GñkTTYlR)ak;km©c              I aM)ac;RtUvEkERb
bTdæan ITC eKGaceFVd  IcU enH)antamry³snøk                              i RtUvEkERbelIGtßbT
                                              w Tinñn½ybec©keTs buE: nþmn
cMbgeLIy. ITC ®tUvdak;bBa©l          ’ anRKb;RKan; GMBT
                             Ú nUvB½tm                 Id æ aBénkic©kardUcteTA ³
                                                         iP

¬k¦ esckþs  I egçbya:gxøG      IB  Mk Ici ©kar
¬x¦ TMrg;bTdæansMrab;seM NIedjéføbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú
¬K¦ eQµaH nigB½tm      ’ anTMnak;Tngrbs;m®nþEI dlnwgGacpþlk      ; arRsaybMP) øW an nigEdltMNag
    TIRbwkSaGacCYb)an RbsinebIcaM)ac;
¬X¦ esckþB  Isi aþ rénnitv   ié
                            iF I nkareRCIserIsEdlRtUveKarBtam rYmman ³
    ¬1¦ karBiBN’naGMBd           I eM NIrkarBIr-dMNak;kal RbsinebIsmRsb
    ¬2¦ taragénlkçN³vinc              i ä½ysMrab;karvaytémøbec©keTs nigTMgn;pl      U cMeBaHlkçN³
                                                                                þ ;Cn
       i ä½ynImy
    vinc          Y ²
    ¬3¦ esckþB      Isi aþ rénkarvaytémøhri BaØvtßú
    ¬4¦ TMgn;Bak;Bn        § Mrab;KuNPaB nigtémøenAkñg
                          ½s                              ú krNI QCBS
    ¬5¦ BinG   Þú b,brimasMrab;Cab;EpñkKuNPaB nig
    ¬6¦ esckþB       i aþ rGMBk
                    Is          I arebIksMeNIhri BaØvtßú
¬g¦ kar)a:ns ; aµ nGMBt  I RmUvkarFnFanénGñkCMnajsMxan;² ¬CacMnn       Y mnusS-Ex¦ EdlcaM)ac; b¤
    fvikasrub EdlmansMrab;kargar buE: nþminbBa©l              ’ anTaMgBIrRbePTeT .
                                                         Ú B½tm

63
                          ú krNIénkics
     EpñkenHminGnuvtþenAkñg                                           ñú RbeTs (UCS) énkmµvF
                                     © nüaEdlRtUvRbKl;eRbIR)as;RbB½n§kg                    is                   ú kfaxNÐ 3>12 .
                                                                                             I akl,gBiBN’naenAkñg
                                                                 73
¬c¦ karbBa¢ak;nv         U bTBiesaFn_Gb,brima lT§plsMerc)anénkarsikSaGb;rM .l. rbs;Gk                            ñ
    CMnajsMxan;² EdlRtUvkarsMrab;kargar
¬q¦ esckþB     Isi aþ r nigsßanPaBénhirBaØb,TanxageRkA
¬C¦ B½tm ’ anGMBk       I arcrcar nighirBaØvtßú nigB½tm  ’ anepSg²EdlCatRmUvkar sMrab;kareRCIserIs
    Rkumh‘n    u kMLg      ú eBlcrcarkic©snüa
¬Q¦ éf¶pt    u kMNt;srM ab;dak;seM NIedjéfø
¬j¦ rUbiyb½NÑ EdltémøesvanwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak; eRbobeFob nwg)anTUTat;sg
¬d¦ eyagelIc,ab;NamYyénRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlGacmankarBak;Bn                                   ½ e§ TAnwgkic©
    snüaTIRbwkSaEdl)anesñeI LIg
¬f¦ esckþEI føgkarN_faRkumh‘n           u nigsaxaNamYyrbs;va nwgRtUvRcanecalBIkarpþln                    U TMnj
                                                                                                        ;v     i
    sMNg; b¤esvabnþbnÞab;eTot enAeRkamKeRmag RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIj
    fa skmµPaBEbbenHbegát                    I nUvTMnas;plRbeyaCn_CamYynwgesva Edlpþle; Rkam
    kic©karenH
¬D¦ viFsI a®sþEdlsMeNIedjéfø nwgRtUvdak;Cn                    U rYmmankartRmUv[sMeNIbec©keTs nig
    sMeNIhri BaØvtßú RtUvbiTCit nigdak;Cn                   U edayELkBIKañ edIm,IFanafakarvaytémø
    bec©keTs nwgminTTYl\T§B              i ledaysartémø
¬Z¦ sMeNIsm          Y énRkumh‘n
                  uM y             u EdlRtUv)anGeBa¢j     I ¬1¦ TTYlsÁal;karTTYl)annUvÉksaresñI
    dak;seM NIedjéfø nig ¬2¦ CMrabCUnCaB½tm                        ’ andl;Gk  ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I faetIeKdak;
    b¤mn  i dak;CUnsMeNIedjéfø
¬N¦ bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøIénTIRbwkSaEdlRtUv)anGeBa¢j               I [dak;seM NIedjéfø nigfaetIkargcgCa
    sm<n   ½ §rvagTIRbwkSaEdlCab;kg        ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøG I acRtUv)anGnuBaØatiEdrrWGt; .
¬t¦ kMLg    ú eBlEdlsMeNIedjéførbs;TRI bwkSa RtUvmansuBlPaB nigEdlTIRbwkSa®tUvTTYl
    ra:br; gedIm,IrkSamin»ümankarpøas;brþÚ GñkCMnajEdl)anesñs                  I uM RBmTaMg®tUvrkSaTaMgGRta
    témøEdl)anesñeI LIg nigtémøsrub nigbBa¢ak;nv                                           ú karminrkSasMeNI
                                                                     U siT§irbs;TRI bwkSakñg
    edjéførbs;Bk                       ú krNImankarBnüarsuBlPaBénsMeNIedjéfø . RbsinebI
                             Y eK enAkñg
    TIRbwkSaÉkPaBedIm,IBnüarsuBlPaBénsMeNIedjéførbs;Bk                          Y eK enaHBYkeKGaceFV)        I an
    dUecñHedayminmankarpøas;bþÚrNamYyenAkñg                  ú sMeNIedjéføedImrbs;Bk      Y eKeLIy RBmTaMg
    bBa¢ak;GB       MvI tþmanénGñkCMnajsMxan;TaMgGs;rbs;eK elIkElgEtkrNIpl                       þ ;CUndUcxag
                                                       74
      eRkam. RbsinebIGk              ñ CMnajsMxan;NamYyGvtþman enAeBlénkarBnüareBlsuBlPaB
      énsMeNIedjéførbs;TRI bwkSaenaH eKRtUvesñs                       I uMCMns Y nUvGñkCMnajenHCamYyGñkepSgeTot
      EteK®tUvpþln      ;vU mUlehtuRKb;RKan; nigPsþt                ú ag»üKab;citd     þ l;Gk ñ TTYlR)ak;km©.       I sMeNI
      edjéføng    w RtUv)anbdiesF RbsinebIrkeXIjfaGvtþmanrbs;Gk                                 ñ CMnajbNþalmkBIGk              ñ
      CMnajenaH min)andwgfaKat;RtUv)anRkumhun                          ‘ TIRbwkSadak;bBa©l   Ú enAkñg  ú sMeNIedjéfø b¤
      RbsinebIml     U ehtuEdl)anpþlC               ;nU sMrab;karCMns        Y minGacTTYlyk)an b¤kl                   ¾ kçN³
      sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;Gk                   ñ CMnaj EdlmkCMns             Y enaHminesµI b¤RbesIrCagGñkCMnaj
      EdlRtUv)anesñeI LIgBIedImmk. RbsinebIGacTTYlyk)an minmankarpøas;brþÚ enAkñg                                                 ú
      sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs b¤hri BaØvtßn                         w RtUv)anGnuBaØateLIy. Biné
                                                               úg                                         Þú nkarvaytémø
      bec©keTs sMrab;Gk                ñ CMnajsMxan;² sMeNIedjéføhri BaØvtßú nigesckþB                        i aþ rénsMeNI
                                                                                                             Is
      edjéføepSgeTot ®tUvrkSamin»ümankarpøas;brþÚ eLIy.
¬z¦   éf¶rBMg w Tukénkarcab;epþm          I kargarrbs;TRI bwkSaEdl)aneRCIserIs.
¬T¦   esckþEI føgbBa¢ak;GB         M I ¬1¦ faetIkc         i ©snüarbs;TRI bwkSa nigbuKÁlk          i nwgRtUvelIkElgBn§
      b¤Gt; ehIyRbsinebIGt; ¬2¦ etImanBink                                Þú Bn§Gx   ø b¤kEnøgNaEdlB½tm
                                                                                  VI H                         ’ anenHGac
      RtUv)anTTYlTan;eBlevla nigesckþEI føgEdltRmUv[TIRbwkSadak;bBa©l                                       Ú enAkñg   ú sMeNI
      edjéføhri BaØvtßn       ú UvcMnn  Y mYyEdl)ankMNt;c,as;las;edayELk edIm,IRKbdNþbe; lIBn§.
¬F¦   RbsinebImn     i dak;bBa©l      Ú kñg ú l½kx ç ½NkÐ argar (TOR) b¤enAkñg           ú esckþk  Ici ©snüa esckþB         i aþ r
                                                                                                                           Is
      énesva karpþlC          ;nM YyepSg² brikaç r nigbuKl         Á k   i EdlRtUvpþle; dayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.              I
¬n¦   B½tm’ anGMBk     i ©karCadMNak;kal RbsinebIsmRsb nigkic©karbnþbnÞab;eTot .
                      Ic
¬b¦      iF
      nitv  i IedIm,Ipl þ k ; arRsaybMPG        øW BMBIt½m’ anEdl)anpþlC            ;nU enAkñg    ú Éksaresñd      I ak;seM NI
      edjéfø nig
¬p¦   l½kx ç ½Ns Ð rM ab;kc  i ©snüabnþnUvEpñkmYyénkic©kar.




                                                           75
                 ]bsm<n§ 3 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa

eKalbMNg
1> ]bsm<ne§ nHpþln                                                      U rYmenAkñg
                       ; UvesckþEI NnaMdl;TRI bwkSaEdlmaneKalbMNgedIm,Icl         ú esva
TIRbwkSa EdlhirBaØb,TanedayFnaKarBiPBelak .

karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa
2> karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;karGnuvtþnK      _ eRmag nigkarTUTat;srM ab;esvaTIRbwkSasMrab;kargar
KeRmagKWCarbs;Gk   ñ TTYlR)ak;km©EI tmYybu:eNÑaH. xagPaKIFnaKarBiPBelak RtUv)antRmUv
edaymaRtaénkic©RBmeRBogrbs;xn      øÜ edIm,IFanafafvikaRtUv)anTUTat;Bk       I naKarBiPBelak
                                                                         I m©F
sMrab;EtcMNayNaEdlRtUv)anRBmeRBóg. karbeBa©jR)ak;énfvikakm©I b¤CMnYy\tsMNg
RtUv)aneFVeI LIgEtenAeBlmansMeNIBG   Ikñ TTYlR)ak;km©.I GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvdak;seM NIdk
R)ak;eTAFnaKarBiPBelakCamYynwgÉksarKaMRTEdltRmUv edIm,IbgðajfafvikaRtUv)an b¤kB            Mgu
eRbIR)as;tamkic©RBmeRBogkm©I nigEpnkarlT§kmµ 64 . dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg          ú kfaxNÐ 1>4
éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©K        W TYlxusRtUvelIkareRCIserIs nigeRbIR)as;TRI bwkSa.
                                           IT
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GeBa¢j I TTYl nigvaytémøseM NIedjéfø nigRbKl;kc     i ©snüa. kic©snüaKWrvag
GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSa. FnaKarBiPBelakKWmn    i EmnCaPaKImYyeTAnwgkic©snüaeLIy.

tYnaTIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
3> dUc)anbBa¢ak;c,as;enAkñg ú eKalkarN_ENnaMenH ¬]bsm<n1      § ¦ FnaKarBiPBelakBint  iü
Éksaresñd I ak;seM NIedjéfø karvaytémøseM NIedjéfø RbKl;nv  U Ganusasn_ nigkic©snüaedIm,I
Fanafa dMeNIrkarRtUv)anGnuvtþtamnitv   i EI dl)anÉkPaB dUcEdltRmUvenAkñg
                                      iF                                  ú kic©RBmeRBog
km©I nigBisaþ rEfmeTotenAkñg  ú EpnkarlT§kmµ. sMrab;kc i ©snüaTaMgGs;EdlCakmµvtßé  ú nkar
   i üCamunBIFnaKarBiPBelakenaH FnaKarBiPBelaknwgBint
Bint                                                     i ünUvÉksar muneBlÉksarTaMg
64
   sMrab;Bt ½ ’manbEnßmGMBeI Kalneya)ay nignitv
                                              iF
                                               ibI eBa©jsac;R)ak;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak GaneKalneya)albeBa©jR)ak;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
sMrab;KeM rag nig kUnesovePAbeBa©jR)ak;sMrab;GtifCi nrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak ¬Gacrk)anenAelIeKhTMBr½ www.worldbank.org/projects¦.
                                                              76
enaHRtUv)anEckCUndl;TRI bwkSaTaMgLaydUcmanBiBN’naenAkñg             ú ]bsm<n§ 1. dUcKañenHpgEdr
RbsinebI enAeBléndMeNIrkareRCIserIs ¬eTaHbICaeRkayBIkarRbKl;kc                i ©snüak¾eday¦ FnaKar
BiPBelaksnñd    i aæ nfa nitv    i iFEI dl)anRBmeRBogminRtUv)anGnuvtþtam FnaKarBiPBelakGac
RbkasGMBk   I areFVl I T§kmµmni RtwmRtUv dUcEdl)anBiBN’naenAkñg      ú kfaxNÐ 1>19 . ya:gNamij
RbsinebIGk  ñ TTYlR)ak;km©)    I anRbKl;kc   i ©snüa eRkayBI)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BF         I naKarBiPB
elak enaHFnaKarBiPBelaknwgRbkasGMBk                      I T§kmµmn
                                                  I areFVl       i RtwmRtUvEtkñg ú krNI ³ RbsinebIkar
minCMTas; RtUv)anpþl;Cn    U elIml   U dæanmineBjelj minRtwmRtUv b¤pl      ;t
                                                                         þ B ½m’ anxus Edl)anpþl;Cn   U
edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.      I elIsBIenHeTot RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak kMNt;eXIjfaGMeBIBk                 u
rlYy nigbnøM RtUv)ancUlrUmedaytMNagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤TRI bwkSaenaH FnaKarBiPBelak
Gacbgçc  iG
        Mt þ nuvtþkardak;TNÐkmµ dUcbBa¢ak;enAkñg       ú kfaxNÐ 1>23 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH.

4> FnaKarBiPBelak pSBVpSaybTdæanÉksaresñd            I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigkic©snüasMrab;esva
TIRbwkSaRbePTepSg²Kña. dUc)anbBa¢ak;kg     ñú kfaxNÐ 2>9 nig 2>12 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH
                 ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I kñg
vacaM)ac;srM ab;Gk                 ú kareRbIR)as;ÉksarTaMgenH CamYynwgkarEkERbtictYc Edl
TTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaCak;lak;rbs;KeRmag. GñkTTYlR)ak;
                    U nUvÉksarTaMgenHCaEpñkmYyénÉksaresñd
km©I bBa©b; nigpþl;Cn                                          I ak;seM NIedjéfø.

B½tm’ anGMBIesvakmµTIRbwkSa
5> B½tm  ’ anGMBeI svaTIRbwkSa rYmmankarBiBN’nasegçbénRbePTénesva eBlevla kar)a:n;
sµantémø nigFnFaneBlevlarbs;Gk         ñ CMnaj .l. RtUvdak;bBa©l        ú ÉksarB½tm
                                                                    Ú kñg           ’ anKeRmag
(PID) EdlBiBN’naGMBK     I eRmagenAeRkamkarerobcMenAeLIy. enAeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr B½tm        ’ an
RsedogKñanwgRtUv)andak;bBa©l  Ú pgEdr enAkñg ú karBiBN’naénKeRmagnImy  Y ² enAkñgú esckþsI egçb
RbtibtþRi bcaMEx (MOS). B½tm    ’ anEbbenHnwgRtUv)aneFVb    ú ,nñPaBCab;Canic©. KeRmagnImy
                                                        I c©b                               Y ²
tRmUvkarcuHpSaynUvkarRbkaslT§kmµTeU TA enAkñg      ú eKhTMBr½ karGPivDÆFurkic©rbs;GgÁkarsh
                                    65
RbCaCati ¬UNDB online¦                   Edl®tUvdak;bBa©lÚ nUvkarBiBN’naBisaþ réntRmUvkaresva

65
     UNDB online                 Ö SaymYyrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati. karCavnUvB½tm
                   KWCakare)aHBump                                         ’ anKWGacrk)anBI ³ karGPivDÆFurkic© GgÁkarshRbCaCati GCPO
Box 5850, New York, NY10163-5850, USA (website: www.devbusiness.com; email: dbsubscribe@un.org)   .
                                                                  77
TIPañ k;garGitf
              iCi n nigtémøfvikaEdl)aneRKagTuk. enAkñg        i ©snüaEdlmantémøFM 66
                                                       ú krNIkc
kic©snüaenH nwgRtUv)anRbkasCak;lak;my   Y edIm,IEsVgrk {karsMEdgkarcab;GarmµNk  _g  ñú kar
edjéfø : enAkñg   ú UNDB online . ÉksarvaytémøKeRmag ¬PAD¦nwgpþlB      ½m
                                                                      ;t ’ anBisaþ reRcIn
eTot.

6>    nig MOS Gacrk)anenAelIeKhTMBr½ nigBI InfoShop 67 rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak.
     PID

                   I m©RI tUv)anGnumt
PAD Gacrk)anbnÞab;Bk                ½ . UNDB Gacrk)antamry³karCavelIeKhTMBr½ .

tYnaTIrbs;TR      I bwkSa
7> enAeBlEdlTIRbwkSa)anTTYlÉksaresñd              I ak;seM NIedjéfø nigRbsinebIBk         Y eKGacbMeBjnUv
tRmUvkarénl½kx       ½ k
                    çN Ð argar nigl½kxçN½ BÐ aNiCk      ¢ mµ nigkic©snüa BYkeKKYreFVk   I arcat;EcgcaM)ac;
edIm,IkarerobcMsMeNIedjéføeqøy   I tb ¬]TahrN_ TsSnkic©eTARbeTsrbs;kc                    i ©karenH EsVgrk
karcgsm<n     § aB RbmUlÉksar begát
             ½P                           I RkumerobcMedjéfø¦. RbsinebITRI bwkSa rkeXIjfa
Éksaresñd   I ak;seM NIedjéfø CaBiessenAkñg     ú nitv       i eI RCIserIs niglkçN³vinicä½yénkarvaytémø
                                                            iF
manPaBminR)akdNamYy karePøcPøag        M b¤PaBpÞy         ú KñarvagÉksarmYyeTAÉksarmYyeTot b¤RTg;
RTayNamYyminc,as;las; b¤bgðajGMBP            I aBerIseGIg b¤PaBceg¥ótcg¥l; BYkeKKYrEsVgrkkar
RsaybMPB  øW GIkñ TTYlR)ak;km©I Calayl½kN        ç G     _ kSr enAkñg          ú eBlEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñg
                                                                          ú kMLg                        ú
Éksaresñd   I ak;seM NIedjéføsrM ab;karRsaybMP.      øW

8> kñg            M genH vaKYrRtUv)anbBa¢ak;faÉksaresñd
         ú TMnak;Tn                                                              Y Edl
                                                       I ak;seM NIedjéføCak;lak;my
EckCUnedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©sI rM ab;kareRCIserIsmYy dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñgú kfaxNÐ 1>2 én
eKalkarN_ENnaMenH. RbsinebITIRbwkSamanGarmµNf    _ a bTbBaØtN            ú Éksaresñd
                                                             þi amYyenAkñg          I ak;
sMeNIedjéfø minmansgÁtPaBCamYyeKalkarN_ENnaMenH BYkeKKYrEtelIkeLIgpgEdrnUv
bBaðaTaMgenHCamYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I .
66
      © nüaEdl)anrMBg
   kics                                                                                                 ú Rsuk ¬GankfaxNÐ 2>5 nig
                    w faéføCag 300/000 dulaø Gaemrik elIkElgEtenAeBlEdlbBa¢eI RCIserIsxøImanEtTIRbwkSakñg
2>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH¦.
67
   Gas½ydæanrbs; InfoShop k¾CaGas½ydæanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakEdr ³ 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, USA. Tinñny½ rbs;KeM rag
Gacrk)anenA ³ www.worldbank.org/projects.
                                                                78
9> TIRbwkSaKYrFanafa BYkeK)andak;Cn     U sMeNIedjéføeqøyI tbeBjelj rYmmannUvÉksarKaMRT
TaMgGs;EdlCatRmUvkarkñg                I ak;seM NIedjéfø. CakarsMxan;kg
                             ú Éksaresñd                                 ñú karFanaPaBRtwmRtUv
     ú CIvRbvtþiGaCIBrbs;GñkCMnajsMxan;²Edl)andak;Cn
enAkñg                                                    U CamYysMeNIedjéfø. CIvRbvtþiGaCIB
RtUvcuHhtßelxaRBmTaMgcuHéf¶ ExedayTIRbwkSa nigbuKl          Á . enAeBlEdlsMeNIbec©keTs
RtUv)anTTYl nigebIk TIRbwkSanwgminRtUv)antRmUv b¤GnuBaØat»üpøas;brþÚ xøm      w sar GñkCMnaj
sMxan;² .l. karmineKarBtamtRmUvkarsMxan;² ®tUvTTYllT§plCakarbdiesFsMeNIedjéfø.
RsedogKñaenH enAeBlsMeNIhri BaØvtßRú tUv)anTTYl TIRbwkSanwgminRtUv)antRmUv b¤GnuBaØat»ü
pøas;brþÚ nUvtémøEdl)andak;.l. elIkElgEtenAeBlcrcarkic©snüa EdlGnuvtþtambTbBaØtþi
     ú Éksaresñd
enAkñg             I ak;seM NIedjéfø. RbsinebIkarBnüareBlsuBlPaBénsMeNIedjéfø KWCa
mUlehtueFVI»üGvtþmanGñkCMnajsMxan;²rbs;Rkumh‘n       u mYyenaH karpøas;brþÚ GñkCMnajsMxan;²
CamYynwglkçN³sm,tþei sµI b¤RbesIrCag GaceFVeI TA)andUc)anEcgenAkñg      ú kfaxNÐ 2>28 én
eKalkarN_ENnaMenH nigkfaxNÐ 1 ¬t¦én]bsm<n§ 2.

karrkSaPaBsm¶at;
10> dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñgú kfaxNÐ 2>35 dMeNIkarénkarvaytémøseM NIedjéfø nwgRtUv)an
rkSaPaBsm¶at;rhUtdl;eBlpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kc     i ©snüa elIkElgEtkrNIkarbgðajGMBB   Ini Þú
                          ú kfaxNÐ 2>23 nig 2>30. karrkSaPaBsm¶at;Gac[GñkBint
bec©keTsdUc)anbBa¢ke; nAkñg                                                        iü
rbs;Gk ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelakecosvagTaMgkarBitb¤karyl;eXIjfamankar
eRCotERCkminRtwmRtUv. RbsinebIenAkñg ú dMeNIrkarvaytémø TIRbwkSamanectnacg;naMyknUv
   ’ anbEnßmCUndl;Gk
B½tm                                                                          U enHCa
                    ñ TTYlR)ak;km©I FnaKarBiPBelak b¤TaMgBIrenaH BYkeKKYreFVIdc
laylk½N     _ kSr .
          ç G

cMNat;karrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
                                                        I eM NIrkarénkareRCIserIs BYkeK
11> RbsinebITRI bwkSamanectnacg;elIkbBaða b¤mansMNrY GMBd
GacepJrI CUnFnaKarBiPBelaknUvÉksarcmøgénkarTMnak;Tngrbs;Bk    Y eKCamYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
   Y eKGacsresreTAFnaKarBiPBelakedaypÞal; enAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mineqøIytb
b¤Bk
                                             79
Pøam² b¤enAeBlEdlkarTMnak;TnM genaHKWCakartva:RbqaMgnwgGñkTTYlR)ak;km©. I RKb;karTMnak;
TMngEbbenH KYrRtUv)andak;Cn   U eTAGñkdwknaMRkumkargarsMrab;KeRmagrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
CamYynwgkarcmøgCUnmYyc,ab; eTAnaykFnaKarBiPBelakRbcaMRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig
                      M n;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak . eQµaHrbs;Gk
eTARbFanRKb;RKglT§kmµtb                                           ñ dwknaMRkumkargarGac
          ú PAD.
rk)anenAkñg

12> karTMnak;Tn  M g)anTTYledayFnaKarBiPBelakBITRI bwkSaEdl)anCab;kg ñú bBa¢eI RCIserIsxøI
       i énkardak;CUnsMeNIedjéføenaH RbsinebIsmRsb nwgRtUvepJrI CUnGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I
munéf¶bT
                                               U aµ nsMrab;eqøIytb .
CamYynwgkarpþle; yabl;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nigdMbn

13> karTMnak;Tn   M g rYmmankartva: EdlFnaKarBiPBelakTTYlBITRI bwkSabnÞab;Bk                        I arebIksMeNI
edjéføbec©keTs nwgRtUvcat;EcgdUcteTA. enAkñg                         ú krNIénkic©snüaminEmnCakmµvtßé         ú nkar
Binti üCamunedayFnaKarBiPBelak karTMnak;Tn                   M gNamYy b¤kardkRsg;Bak;Bn        ½ r§ bs;vaNamYy
RbsinebIKt  i fasmRsb enaHnwgRtUvepJeI TAGñkTTYlR)ak;km©s                I rM ab;karBicarNanig eFVs     I kmµPaB
   I tbsmRsb. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©®I tUvpþlÉ
eqøy                                                      ; ksarBak;Bn     § aMgGs; eTAFnaKarBiPBelak
                                                                          ½T
edIm,IBn i ü nigpþle; yabl;. enAkñg
        it                             ú krNIkc      i ©snüa EdlCakmµvtßé       ú nkarBinti üCamun enaHFnaKar
BiPBelak nwgRtYtBint    i ükarTMnak;Tn   M gedaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig
RbsinebIRtUvkarnUvB½tm ’ anbEnßm enaHFnaKarBiPBelak nwgRtUvesñs                      Mt
                                                                                  I uB  ’ anTaMgenaHBIGk
                                                                                       ½m                  ñ TTYl
R)ak;km©. I RbsinebIBt     ’ an b¤karRsaybMPb
                          ½m                               øW EnßmRtUvkarBITRI bwkSa enaHFnaKarBiPBelak
®tUvesñI[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©eI FVk  I aresñs    uM T
                                          I B  I RI bwkSa nig[eyabl; b¤dak;bBa©l           Ú B½tm’ anenaHeTAkñg  ú
r)aykarN_vaytémø eTAtamPaBsmRsb. karBint                            i ürbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nwgminRtUv)an
bBa©br; hUtdl;eBlNakarTMnak;Tn       M g RtUv)anRtYtBint          i ü nigBicarNaeBjelj. karTMnak;Tn             Mg
                                                                                       68
TTYl)anBITRI bwkSaBak;Bn  ½n§ wgkarecaTRbkan;GB          I eM BIbnøM nigBukrlYy nwgGacRtUv)anTTYl
                                                        MG


68
               Mk
     r)aykarN_GB                                                                            i PaBénGnuRbFanaFibtIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
                I arsgS½yGMeBIbnøM nigBukrlYyGacRtUv)aneFVeI LIgedaypÞal;ceM BaHGgÁPaBsucr© t
(INT) tamry³ email: investigation_hotline@worlbank.org tamry³eKhTMB½rrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak tamry³bNþajB½t’manTan;ehtukarN_

                             I I ³ toll free +1-800-831-0463, collect calls+-704-556-7046 ¬GñkbkERbGacrk)an karehAedayminbeBa©j
24ema:g EdlRbtibtþei dayPaKITb
eQµaHGacTTYlyk)an¦ b¤edayTMnak;TngeTA INT enAkariyal½yTIbBa¢akarbs;FnaKarBiPBelakenA Washington, D.C.:+1-202-458-7677 .
                                                               80
cMNat;karepSgKña edaysarmUlehtuénkarrkSaPaBsm¶at;. enAkñg ú krNIEbbenH FnaKarBiPB
                             ú karEckcayB½tm
elak®tUvRbugRby½tñ nigsMerckñg                                     I
                                           ’ anCamYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©.

14> eRkABIkarTTYlsÁal;nv                         M g FnaKarBiPBelaknwgminGacQan
                         U karTTYl)anénkarTMnak;Tn
                   I qøgCamYyTIRbwkSakñg
dl;karBiPakSa b¤eqøy                        ú eBleRCIserIs nigdMeNIrkarBint
                                       ú kMLg                             i ürhUtdl;
eBlNaEdlkarRbKl;kc   i ©snüaRtUv)anpSBVpSay.

karpþl;karRsaybMPøWedayFnaKarBiPBelak
15> RbsinebIbnÞab;Bk   I arRbKl;kci ©snüa TIRbwkSamanectnacg;RsavRCavGMBm     Il U dæan EdlsMeNI
edjéførbs;xøn  Ü minRtUv)aneRCIserIs eKKYrdak;seM NIeTAGñkTTYlR)ak;km©d        U )anbBa¢ak;enAkñg
                                                                              Ic                ú
kfaxNÐ 2>32. RbsinebITRI bwkSamineBjcitC            þ amYykarBnül;Edl)anpþl;CUn nig¼b¤ kar
RsaybMPeøW dayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ehIymanectnacg;Cb            Y RbCuMCamYyFnaKarBiPBelak enaHeK
GacesñeI TARbFanRKb;RKglT§kmµtb      M n;srM ab;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlCaGñk®tUverobcMkc        i©
            i smRsb nigCamYybuKl
RbCueM nAkMrt                           i EdlBak;Bn
                                      Á k            ½.§ eKalbMNgénkic©RbCuEM bbenH KWsrM ab;Et
BiPakSaelIseM NIedjéførbs;TRI bwkSa buE: nþmn                 ú BIeKalCMhrrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
                                                     i eFVI[pÞy
Edl)anpþl;Cn   U GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤mn      i BiPakSaBIseM NIedjéførbs;Gk ñ RbkYtRbECgd¾éTeTot
eLIy.




                                                81