THE WORLD BANK Wh y E NA N eeds a New Social ontract ID WORLD BANKGROUP 1BRD IDA IFC MIGA ICS1D Legal Access to Informarion jo bs Contac FRAUD CORRUPTION HOTLINE © 201 6 The World Bank Group, All Rigr,Es Reserved. 1-202-458-577 THE WORLD BANK Economic ,alway,s volatile, slowed considerably after 2011 due to political instabilty, the escalation of violence and divil wars and, more recently, lower oil prices. Mddle East & North Africa (developing only) THE WORLD BANK All MENA countries had a where the state provided jobs, free health and education, and universal food and fuel subsidies, with limited citizen voice. Ratio of pubif to private sector workers THE WORLD BANK All MENA countries had a where the state provided jobs, free health and education, and universal food and fuel subsidies, with limited citizen voice. Spending on energ usde upcssedn nhat n dcto THE WORLD BANK While the delivered in ncreasing enroment rates, mproving basic health, Eductio atanmn year of scho ing)181920 THE WORLD BANK While the delivered in increasing enrolment rates, improving basic health, andop reucn extreme poverty..ara,AfI Mort it rat une 5 per0 1 000 ive0 births THE WORLD BANK 1 1j Europe & Central Asia Sub-SaharanAAfrIca and educng xtrene overy.. % ofS pepl ivn at extem poet ($.2 per day/PPP)9920200 THE WORLD BANK It stopped working, especially for the starting in the 2000s, because it was unable to provide quality education and health... S f e i n ta e to c i THE WORLD BANK It stopped working, especially for the starting in the 2000s, because it was unable to provide quality education and health... Student Achievement on TIMS5 (8th grade Mathematics) THE WORLD BANK or jobs in the -rivate sector. Other regionSs THE WORLD BANK Growing and broadly,1 with the quality of life led to the of 2011. y* - - 5,5 Yernen Tunisia THE WORLD BANK People were frustrated by ,reflected in a shortage of forrnal-sector jobs, poor quality public services, and weak governance and accountability. - - ~ S Sbe weenS -2S5, 6 U Voice and accountability THE WORLD BANK The systern of could not compensate for these problems because they neither reached the poor nor created jobs. Share ofme energyn subsc,- diSeeftngthiotona0 THE WORLD BANK . g The systern of could not compensate for these problems because they neither reached the poor nor created jobs. High-EnergShar ofeiv empraeEnr- oyrnetrinEgyp THE WORLD BANK C ie y O~ ,) , ý The have turned out to be painful The conditions that made people 0 Casualties 2û09 2 0101) C 2012120_>3*2014 THE WORLD BANK Middl East &sNorth Afr ca EnlshV0 has become the new reality for MENA since 2011, with engulfing Syria, raq, Yemen, and Libya while other countries face security concerns from terrorism. Othier MENA Countries THE WORLD BANK has become the new reality for MENA since 2011, with engulfing Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya while other countries face security concerns from terrorism. - ~ - - - - ~ ~ m a m m 6 1 1 1 1 1- J 1 .- m - - Nurnber ofSyrian refugees THE WORLD BANK There is an urgent need to renew the ,to build in the state. Weak infrastructure and lack of Ccirruption at the central!-ePorsp v,sn Corruption at th ca ee nvestment -ack fCpct t h a ee THE WORLD BANK A social contract built on a that can create jobs and equal opportunities; where there is more effective, inclusive, and accountable.. - ~ U - 19 S - S-S14 --0-4 Job c t n n THE WORLD BANK A social contract built on a that can create jobs and equal opportunities; where there is more effective, inclusive, and accountable S - S-S14 0- 1-4 9 1 - 20 - 49 THE WORLD BANK A social contract built on a that can create jobs and equal opportunities; where there is more effective, inclusive, and accountable.. Losses fron power outages % saes) War i (4 THE WORLD BANK where there is a greater degree of 6 l J . THE WORLD BANK Bjecause conflict, violence, and terrorism in MENA the entire region is experiencing fragility. synian refugee households in Jordan THE WORLD BANK Md East & N Arc E s v Peace and stability in MENA is a which requires a global coalition for its provision. emenis are in need of .................... hT, ~ . ........... Thy include. ............... 2.3 million internally999 :mll ouhildre displaced99 peron (IDPs)99::9:: THE WORLD BANK Middle East & NCrh Africa Erglish V J p < I. I I ia 9 o f C To help eranat ng from confict, I have been to the in the West Bank and 62 percent of the West Bank occupied East jerusalern in 2015. still controlled by Israel would increase Palestinian GDP by one-third. is 40 percent of what it would have been without the blockade. Middle East & North Africa English V ( p < Financing needs for reconstruction and recovery are high. The estimated cost of rebuilding war-torn alone (according to ESCWA)... $745 billion THE WORLD BANK Middl Eas &aothArga EnlshVn By Shanta Devarajan, Lili Mottaghi - January 2016 Sources World Bank Data World Bank/United Nations Development Program Energy Sector Managyem-ent Assistance ProgTram, CarnegieE Enowment for Internatio"nal Peace Middle East Monitor Gallup Survey The UN Refugee Agency Office of the Chief Economist publications MENA Economic Monitor MENA Quarterly Economic Brief Facebook MENA Twitter MENA Animated Graphic Report produced by statista v_ WORLD BAN4KGROUP IBRD IDA IFC M1IGA ,ICSID f201 6The World Bank Group, AllI Riggi s Reserved. 1224877