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Using Large Language Models for Qualitative Analysis can Introduce Serious Bias (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) are quickly becoming ubiquitous, but the implications for social science research are not yet well understood. This paper asks whether LLMs can help us analyse large-N qualitative data from open-ended interviews, with an application to transcripts of interviews with displaced Rohingya people in Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh. The analysis finds that a great deal of caution is needed in using LLMs to annotate text as there is...
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Ashwin,Julian; Chhabra,Aditya; Rao,Vijayendra.

Using Large Language Models for Qualitative Analysis can Introduce Serious Bias (English). Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 10597; Paper is funded by the Knowledge for Change Program (KCP) Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099433311072326082

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