Pirate trails : tracking the illicit financial flows from pirate activities off the Horn of Africa (English)

It is estimated that United States (U.S.) 339 million dollars to U.S. 413 million dollars was claimed in ransoms between April 2005 and December 2012 for pirate acts off the Horn of Africa. Twenty-first century piracy in this region has developed as a violent criminal act, which not only affects the victims but also has an impact on the region and the global economy. Chapter two describes the context and audience for the study; explains the study's...
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Citation

Casal, Julian; Clement, Viviane Wei Chen; Esen, Ferhat; Fernando, Francisca Maryanne U.; Gorrissen, Clément; Kisaka, George Lenny; Lamair, David; Levine, Tamara Ashley; Roos, Philippe R.; Stephenson, Kevin Mark; Yikona, Stuart.

Pirate trails : tracking the illicit financial flows from pirate activities off the Horn of Africa (English). A World Bank study Washington DC ; World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/408451468010486316

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