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The next 4 billion : characterizing BoP markets (English)

This study uses empirical measures to describe the behavior of low-income populations as consumers and producers. In aggregate, their purchasing power suggests significant market opportunities. By quantifying this market and describing its characteristics, the author hopes to stimulate business development and investment that can better meet the needs of these populations, as well as increase their productivity and incomes and empower their entry...
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Citation

Hammond, Allen L.; Kramer, William J; Katz,Robert M.; Tran, Julia T.; Walker, Courtland.

The next 4 billion : characterizing BoP markets (English). Africa Region findings ; no. 292. Poverty reduction Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/409641468339558031

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