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Multiple exchange rates for commercial transactions (English)

This paper reviews exchange rate arrangements that deviate from unrestricted convertibility at uniform fixed or flexible exchange rates. Broadly these alternatives are called "multiple exchange rate practices." These practices are formally defined by the IMF (1981, p. 23) guidelines as action that leads to exchange rate spreads in excess of 2 percent between buying and selling rates. While multiple exchange rate practices have a long history, the...
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Dornbusch,Rudiger.

Multiple exchange rates for commercial transactions (English). Country Policy Department discussion paper|no. CPD 8523 Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/420481492000880941

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