This paper addresses the key elements and changes in population policies and programs, including the strength of program effort, from 1972 to 1982. Using a new scale with thirty items to measure family planning program effort, the presentation is based on an analysis of over 300 questionnaires received from ninety-three countries. Attention is given to measurement problems and change in program effort 1972-82 (including findings by country and regional differences). This study shows that a great deal of family planning program effort exists in a small number of countries; moderate effort occurs in a larger number of countries; and weak or very little effort is found in an even greater number of countries, including many in the Middle East, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. Concerning change over time, between 1972 and 1982, there was a modest increase in program effort in more than half of the nearly 100 countries studied and a substantial increase in program effort in more than a third.
Details
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Author
Birdsall, Nancy Boulier, Bryan Mauldin, W. Parke
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Document Date
1985/05/31
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Document Type
Staff Working Paper
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Report Number
SWP677
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Volume No
1
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Total Volume(s)
1
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Disclosure Date
2010/07/01
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Doc Name
The effects of family planning programs on fertility in the developing world
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Keywords
Developing countries; Population policy; Fertility decline; Contraceptive methods; Contraceptive users; Women's education; Family planning; Cross country analysis; Econometric models; Simulation; Per capita income; Family planning programs
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Citation
Birdsall, Nancy Boulier, Bryan Mauldin, W. Parke
The effects of family planning programs on fertility in the developing world (English). Staff working paper ; no. SWP 677. Population and development series ; no. SWP 2 Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/604691468766537695/The-effects-of-family-planning-programs-on-fertility-in-the-developing-world