This policy note provides a detailed assessment of Bulgaria's innovative capacity and offers policy recommendations to increase the impact of science and innovation. Part one of the policy note provides an assessment of Bulgaria's innovation capacity in the public and private spheres. Specifically, the note examines: (i) recent trends in Bulgaria's export performance, benchmarking Bulgaria relative to comparator countries; (ii) the characteristics of innovation activities in Bulgaria's private sector, as seen by enterprise surveys; (iii) developments in technological invention and scientific production, by analyzing the statistics about patents granted in the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the European Patent Office (EPO) as well as data on scientific publications. Part two provides recommendations that could facilitate the implementation of the NRP and the Scientific Research Strategy, including sectoral analysis to guide innovation policy in priority industries. The recommendations are divided into the following areas: (i) attaining the 1.5 percent Research and Development, or R&D and Gross Domestic Product, or GDP target under the Europe 2020 strategy; (ii) strengthening the institutional and policy framework for research and innovation; (iii) achieving better results from national funding instruments, the National Innovation Fund and the National Science Fund; (iv) increasing absorption of European Union (EU) funds targeting innovation; and (v) developing targeted innovation policies and instruments for priority sectors.
Detalhes
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Data do documento
2012/01/01
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TIpo de documento
Note sobre Políticas
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No. do relatório
66263
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Nº do volume
1
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Total Volume(s)
1
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País
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Região
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Data de divulgação
2012/06/13
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Disclosure Status
Disclosed
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Nome do documento
Going for smart growth : making research and innovation work for Bulgaria
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Palavras-chave
Finance & Private Sector Development;small and medium enterprise;Research and Innovation;infrastructure needs;information and communication technology;Private and Financial Sector;Analytical and Advisory Activities;private sector development specialist;development of technology;Efficiency of Public Expenditures;competitive call for proposal;export basket;innovation policy;Innovation Policies;world market share;business environment;international good practice;Public Research Organizations;characteristics of innovation;per capita term;emerging country;innovative capacity;export growth;enterprise survey;rapid technological change;price and quality;centers of excellence;competitiveness of export;senior operations;economic growth strategy;quality and quantity;public financing instrument;chain of event;per capita basis;terms of knowledge;international scientific community;number of citations;losing market share;increase in labor;quality of public;world development indicator;investment in research;foreign direct investment;high quality education;local research institution;medium-term expenditure framework;higher education institution;fund research;access to finance;source of funding;young people;Public Spending;comparator country;competitive funds;technological invention;institutional funding;institutional framework;innovative company;funds target;research institute;project pipeline;transition countries;sectoral analysis;baltic countries;state subsidy;export performance;business community;high-tech industry;legal framework;international collaboration;annual sale;comparative advantage;car manufacturing;scientific competence;matching grant;innovative output;active partner;budgetary resource;process innovation;state budget;high share;mature industry;export product;international expert;technology absorption;public policy;global knowledge;transition country;regional context;dynamic export;market innovation;
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