The objective of the National Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and Halon Phase out Project is to assist the Government of Vietnam to phase out methyl bromide (MB) consumption for non-Quarantine and Pre-Shipment applications in accordance with the schedule stipulated in the Montreal protocol, the World Bank agreed to help the country develop a MB Phase - out plan. Some of the negative impacts of the project are as follows: (i) soil treatment with chemicals nematicides/fungicides effect directly and indirectly to human health and causing chemical contamination in soil, air and under ground water; (ii) soil treatment with copper sulphate leaving residue of heavy metal in the soil, causing contamination of products and causing chemical pollution of soil, air and under ground water; (iii) regular spray with fungicides effect directly and indirectly to human health and causing chemical pollution of soil, air and under ground water; and (iv) soil fumigation with MB causing depletion of Ozone. The mitigation measures are as follows: (i) development of pest control standards and hygiene requirements for storage facilities; (ii) training for MB users; (iii) training of local technicians and farmers; and (iv) termiticide products used by certified pest control operators.
Detalhes
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Data do documento
2008/04/17
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TIpo de documento
Avaliação Ambiental
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No. do relatório
E1871
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Nº do volume
1
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Total Volume(s)
1
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País
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Região
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Data de divulgação
2008/04/17
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Disclosure Status
Disclosed
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Nome do documento
Pest management plan
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Palavras-chave
aluminum phosphide;pest control;chemical pesticide;alternative pest control;storage pest;soil fumigation;assessment of risk;high value crops;crop yield loss;insect pest;pest resistance;international quality standards;emergency response plan;scope of application;Operational Data Store;contamination of product;health and environment;Integrated Pest Management;control of pests;post harvest treatment;farmer field school;control of weed;fumigation company;carbon dioxide;chemical control;termite control;safe use;soil treatment;methyl bromide;soil solarization;ground water;crop rotation;fresh product;protective gear;legal requirement;export market;chemical use;agricultural production;electronic equipment;biological pesticide;soil surface;Vegetable Production;pest problem;management advice;top soil;heat treatment;national service;plant root;electric device;flea beetle;chemical pollution;cultivated area;average price;pesticide management;underground water;industrial crop;host plant;agricultural pest;crop loss;crop season;safe handling;organic matter;pesticide residue;paddy rice;acceptable risk;copper sulfate;soil ph;heavy metal;accidental poisoning;chemical contamination;surface soil;packaging material;water vapor;steam system;alternative pesticide;Ozone Depletion;chicken manure;bird control;treatment practices;disease management;pesticide company;residual insecticide;pesticide supplier;fungicide use;sustainable environment;soil fertility;pest damage;inspection system;special training;cultivation technique;toxic pesticide;import license;crop production;cultural practice;resistant variety;biological treatment;soil tillage;deep plow;soil pathogen;cover soil;soil layer;coffee industry;animal food;perishable product;food crop;insect species;specialized equipment;high mortality;grain storage;systematic surveillance;management technique;hydrogen phosphide;leaf disease;climate condition;crop growth;environmental pollution;insect resistance;fruit tree;water flow;feeding behavior;coffee plantation;historical data;animal pest;socioeconomic development;dry crops;soil degradation;plant pathogen;international market;root rot;highland areas;Safeguard Policies;safeguard policy;arable land;storage management;stated objective;production center;multilateral fund;arable area;pest species;integrated system;accidental spill;fire hazard;high concentration;environmental sustainability;insect control;integrated method;community conservation;production area;export commodity;specific gravity;organic technique;chemical treatment;regular surveillance;research program;national capacity;application method;specific issue;fungal pathogen;chemical fumigant;inert gas;manual control;botanical insecticide;storage facility;field conditions;mass media;hot spot;black cutworm;
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