Balikpapan city, located in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia has a reported population ofapproximately 640,000 people and annual population growth of about 4.5 percent. A key challenge facing...
This report summarises the main findings of a case study on fecal sludge management in Lima, Peru. The objectives of the study were: to provide quantitative and qualitative data on the sanitation situation...
This report summarises the main findings of a case study on fecal sludge management in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. The specific objectives of the study are: to provide quantitative and qualitative data on the...
This document contains data collection instruments to support data collection, for which the resulting data will inform diagnostic and decision-making tools for Fecal Sludge Management (FSM) services...
Urban sanitation remains a significant challenge for most low- and middle-income countries. The urban population of the group of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) more than tripled between 1990 and 2015...
Addressing the need for fecal sludge management (FSM) from on-site sanitation systems is critical to improving sanitation in poor urban settlements. A preliminary review of the status of FSM in 12 cities...
This document contains a generic terms of reference (TOR) for contracting a firm to carry out data collection, data analysis and production of the outputs of the diagnostic tools.
This report summarizes the main findings of a case study on fecal sludge management in Hawassa,Ethiopia. The specific objectives of the study were: to provide quantitative and qualitative data on the sanitation...
This report summarises the main findings of a case study on fecal sludge management in Dhaka, Bangladesh. There are five city case studies as part of this project (Balikpapan, Dhaka, Freetown, Lima and...