This paper assesses the medium-run effects of government support to firms during the COVID-19 crisis and whether the effectiveness of this support varied with its timing. Using data from three rounds of...
This report provides an assessment of the state of the economy in Bangladesh, the outlook, risks, and key reform challenges. It covers real sector developments, focusing on growth and its components; inflation;...
This paper examines the welfare impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, using harmonized data from 343 high-frequency phone surveys conducted in 80 economies during 2020 and 2021, representing more than 2.5...
This paper uses a newly assembled data set on various types of social protection spending in 154 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 to analyze the effect of the electoral cycle on...
The Public Finance Review (PFR) analyzes Lebanon’s public finances over a long horizon, to understand the roots of the fiscal profligacy and its eventual insolvency. To do so, the PFR links three critical...
The Public Finance Review (PFR) analyzes Lebanon’s public finances over a long horizon, to understand the roots of the fiscal profligacy and its eventual insolvency. To do so, the PFR links three critical...
The Public Finance Review (PFR) analyzes Lebanon’s public finances over a long horizon, to understand the roots of the fiscal profligacy and its eventual insolvency. To do so, the PFR links three critical...
The Public Finance Review (PFR) analyzes Lebanon’s public finances over a long horizon, to understand the roots of the fiscal profligacy and its eventual insolvency. To do so, the PFR links three critical...
Over the past twenty years, fiscal policy has become one of the three pillars of macroeconomic stability for Colombia, the other two being the flexible exchange rate and inflation targeting. The credibility...
Durante los últimos veinte años, la política fiscal ha sido uno de los tres pilares de la estabilidad macroeconómica colombiana, siendo los otros dos la tasa de cambio flexible y la orientación a la inflación...
Haiti remains locked in a cycle of low growth and limited poverty reduction caused by frequent economic contractions explained by political instability, institutional fragility, and an extreme vulnerability...
The ongoing conflict in Yemen has led to substantial destruction of physical infrastructure and significant disruptions in public services, livelihoods, income and well-being of individuals and households...
This note is a part of a series of policy notes prepared by the World Bank in anticipation of a post-conflict transition in Yemen. These notes aim to identify immediate priorities for stabilization, recovery...
In spite of sustained economic growth over the past two decades, the population in the Dominican Republic did not achieve significant welfare improvements until recently. After a sharp rise in the early...
The country is at a dangerous crossroads not just for the security of its people but also for the stability of the region. Since at least the early 1980s Iraq has been in a continuous state of conflict...
The project development objective of the Emergency Food and Livestock Crisis Response Project of Chad is to improve the availability and access to food, and secure agricultural production and stabilization...
The project development objective of the Emergency Food and Livestock Crisis Response Project of Chad is to improve the availability and access to food, and secure agricultural production and stabilization...
This story highlights the fact that the East Asia and Pacific region continues to be an engine of global growth, contributing around 40 percent of global growth in 2012. Driven by strong domestic demand...
This story highlights the fact that the East Asia and Pacific region continues to be an engine of global growth, contributing around 40 percent of global growth in 2012. Driven by strong domestic demand...