Documents & Reports
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Impacts and Spillovers of a Low-Cost Multifaceted Economic Inclusion Program in Chad (English)
This study analyzes the direct effects and local spillovers of a low-cost multifaceted economic inclusion program through a randomized controlled trial in Chad. The intervention included group savings...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11084 Document Date: March 12, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Patrick Premand,Pascale Schnitzer
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Firm-Level Climate Change Adaptation : Micro Evidence from 134 Nations (English)
Are firms adapting to climate change? This paper studies this question by combining geocoded World Bank Enterprise Survey data with spatially granular weather data to estimate temperature response functions...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11081 Document Date: March 10, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Claudia N. Berg,Bettarelli,Luca,Furceri,Davide,Ganslmeier,Michael,Arti Grover,Megan Elizabeth Lang,Marc Tobias Schiffbauer
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Gender Barriers, Structural Transformation, and Economic Development (English)
The representation and significance of women in the labor force have grown significantly over the past five decades around the globe. Using nationally representative data from more than 90 countries, this...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11083 Document Date: March 10, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Chiplunkar,Gaurav,Tatjana Kleineberg
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Businesses of the State in Brazil : The Impact on Employment and Business Dynamism (English)
Businesses of the state (BOS) have regained the public debate in midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially as a source of resilience to shocks and a mechanism for technology development and diffusion...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11082 Document Date: March 6, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Brolhato,Sara,Xavier Cirera,Antonio Soares Martins Neto
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Gender, Social Inclusion, and Energy Access in the Horn of Africa Borderlands : A Vantage Point (English)
The objective of this assessment is to identify gender and social inclusion gaps with respect to equitable access to clean and modern energy in the Horn of Africa (HoA) borderlands, specifically in Djibouti...
Document Type: ESMAP Paper Report No.: 197638 Document Date: March 5, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Fowzia Hassan
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Collecting Accurate Data on Intimate Partner Violence : Learnings from Pakistan (English)
Accurate measurement of intimate partner violence is challenging in face-to-face interviews due to concerns about anonymity and privacy, which can deter disclosure. In settings with high illiteracy, self-administered...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11077 Document Date: March 3, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Iqbal,Nasir,Jalal,Amen,Mahmud,Mahreen,Kate Vyborny
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Weather Shocks and Rural Economic Linkages : Evidence from Rajasthan’s Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Sectors (English)
This study examines the complex relationships between rainfall shocks, agricultural productivity, and rural economic activity in Rajasthan, India’s largest state. Using district-level agricultural data...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11079 Document Date: March 3, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Francis Addeah Darko,Akankshita Dey,Ritadhi,S. K.
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Rural Non-Farm Employment in Rajasthan : Determinants, Welfare Effects, and Enterprise Performance (English)
This paper examines rural non-farm employment in Rajasthan, India, using multiple surveys and administrative data. The analysis covers three key aspects: individual and district-level determinants of participation...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11080 Document Date: March 3, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Francis Addeah Darko,Akankshita Dey,Ritadhi,S. K.
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Seeds of Change : The Impact of Ethiopia’s Direct Seed Marketing Approach on Smallholders’ Seed Purchases and Productivity (English)
Several factors contribute to the limited use of improved seed varieties in Ethiopia. Among those, on the supply side, is the restricted availability of seeds in the volume, quality, and timeliness required...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11078 Document Date: March 3, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Dawit Kelemework Mekonnen,Abate,Gashaw T.,Yimam,Seid,Benfica,Rui,Spielman,David J.,Place,Frank
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Service Integration and Case Management for People on the Move : A Review of Selected International Practices (English)
This study examines service integration and case management practices for economic migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, and returnees, focusing on examples from seven countries. It analyzes these interventions...
Document Type: Working Paper (Numbered Series) Report No.: 197750 Document Date: March 1, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Andrea Petrelli,Matthew Chase Martin,Francesco Cenedese,Ioanna Pantelaiou,Andrea Sitarova,Lucia Solbes Castro,Mauro Testaverde
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Yemen’s Compounding Burdens : From Drought to Hunger (English)
In this brief the authors combine granular climate data on flooding, drought and extreme heat, and district level food insecurity data and conflict data, to produce district level estimates of the number...
Document Type: Brief Report No.: 197628 Document Date: March 1, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Alia Jane Aghajanian,Steve Penson,Sandra Baquie,Chitra Balasubramanian,Alan Fuchs,Juul Pinxten
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Measuring, Reporting, and Verifying (MRV) Carbon Credits (English)
Sustainable development experts and policy makers expect carbon markets to drive climate finance and help meet climate goals. Carbon pricing and carbon markets continue to evolve and grow. New schemes...
Document Type: Brief Report No.: 197669 Document Date: February 28, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: World Bank
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Bridging Conflicts and Biodiversity Protection : The Critical Role of Reliable and Comparable Data (English)
Biodiversity is essential for ecological stability, human well-being, and economic progress, providing critical ecosystem services such as clean water, food, and climate regulation. However, it faces unprecedented...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11076 Document Date: February 27, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Brian Blankespoor,Susmita Dasgupta,Wheeler,David
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From Conflict to Compromise : Experimental Evidence on Occupational Downgrading in Migration from Myanmar (English)
This paper examines the relationship between violent conflict and the willingness of potential migrants to accept lower skilled work (occupational downgrading). The paper develops a theoretical model of...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11075 Document Date: February 25, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Yashodhan Ghorpade,Muhammad Saad Imtiaz
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Revisiting the Gains from Trade in EMDEs : The Case of Selected East Asian and East African Economies (English)
Following the gains from variety literature, this paper estimates the welfare impact of growth of the variety of imported goods in 28 countries in East Africa and East Asia and compares the results. While...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11072 Document Date: February 24, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Battogtvor,Enkhmaa,Majune,Socrates Kraido,Angella Faith Montfaucon
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Beyond the AI Divide : A Simple Approach to Identifying Global and Local Overperformers in AI Preparedness (English)
This paper examines global disparities in artificial intelligence preparedness, using the 2023 Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index developed by the International Monetary Fund alongside the multidimensional...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11073 Document Date: February 24, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Pierre Jean-Claude Mandon
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Community Health Workers as Key Providers of Easy-to-Use Contraceptive Injectables : Experimental Evidence from Rural Burundi (English)
This study employs a cluster randomized controlled trial and administrative health center data to investigate the effects of authorizing community health workers to deliver a new generation of contraceptive...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11074 Document Date: February 24, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Andreottola,Michele,Olivier Basenya,Victor Hugo Orozco Olvera,Reichert,Arndt,Spinola,Paula
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Road Investment and Violence in DRC : Perishable Peace Dividends (English)
This paper explores the effect of road rehabilitation on violent conflict using a novel, rich dataset of road rehabilitation projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The country received massive external...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11071 Document Date: February 20, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Mathilde Lebrand,Mueller,Hannes,Schouten,Peer,Jevgenijs Steinbuks
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Energy Prices, Energy Intensity, and Firm Performance (English)
This paper estimates the effect of electricity prices on firm performance, focusing on firm productivity, sales, and employment. Using the World Bank Business Pulse Survey data for a sample of 24 emerging...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11069 Document Date: February 19, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Reyes Aterido,Mariana Iootty,Martin Melecky
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Technology and Corporate Ethical Standards (English)
Using data from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys from 2006 to 2023, this paper studies the corporate ethical standards of technological digital oriented firms. The findings indicate that technology and...
Document Type: Policy Research Working Paper Report No.: WPS11068 Document Date: February 19, 2025 Disclosure Status: Disclosed Author: Carboni,Marika,Degl’Innocenti,Marta,Fiordelisi,Franco,Davide Salvatore Mare